Organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer processing equipment and organic fertilizer processing method

By designing an organic fertilizer processing equipment including a rectangular frame, a central shaft and a stirring shaft, the problem of unable to effectively stir raw materials at the corners of the fermentation chamber in the prior art is solved, and the all-round stacking and efficient fermentation of organic fertilizers are achieved. .

CN119320286AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-17于浩
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411508585.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing fermentation device stirs and turns the organic fertilizer raw materials, it is impossible to effectively stir the raw materials at the corners of the fermentation chamber, which affects the turning effect.

Method used

An organic fertilizer processing equipment including rectangular frame, central shaft, circular side plate, stirring shaft and tooth ring was designed. The stirring shaft is driven to rotate through the central shaft to form efficient and all-round stirring of the raw materials in the fermentation chamber to ensure the comprehensiveness of the raw materials. Flip the pile.

Benefits of technology

The comprehensive stacking effect of organic fertilizer raw materials is achieved, the problem of local unmixed locations is avoided, and the fermentation efficiency and the quality of organic fertilizer are improved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer, an organic fertilizer processing device, an organic fertilizer processing method and an organic fertilizer processing device.The organic fertilizer processing device comprises a rectangular frame and a center shaft rotating in the center of the rectangular frame, two circular side plates are fixed to the center shaft, rotating outer ring shells are arranged on the two circular side plates, and two stirring shafts are rotationally arranged at the eccentric position between the two circular side plates; stirring frames are fixed on the two stirring shafts, a gear ring is fixed on one side of the rectangular frame, and the gear ring is in meshing transmission connection with the two stirring shafts. An opening is formed in the outer ring shell, side rings are fixed to the two ends of the outer ring shell, a power transverse shaft is rotationally arranged on the rectangular frame, and the power transverse shaft is in meshing transmission connection with the two side rings. The raw material turning device can comprehensively turn raw materials.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer, in particular to an organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer processing equipment and an organic fertilizer processing method. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer made from natural organic matter, mainly used for soil improvement and plant growth. Organic fertilizer usually comes from organic matter such as animal and plant waste, kitchen waste, crop straw, etc., and is obtained through fermentation and composting processes.

[0003] At present, when organic fertilizer is processed and fermented, fermentation devices are mostly used. However, when the existing fermentation devices stir and turn the organic fertilizer raw materials, the raw materials at the corners of the fermentation chamber are mostly unable to be stirred, thereby affecting the turning effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer, an organic fertilizer processing device and an organic fertilizer processing method, which can turn the raw materials comprehensively.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An organic fertilizer processing device comprises a rectangular frame and a central axis rotating in the center of the rectangular frame, two circular side plates are fixed on the central axis, an outer ring shell rotates on the two circular side plates, two stirring shafts rotate at an eccentric position between the two circular side plates, stirring frames are fixed on the two stirring shafts, a gear ring is fixed on one side of the rectangular frame, and the gear ring is meshed and driven with the two stirring shafts.

[0007] The outer ring shell is provided with an opening, and side rings are fixed at both ends of the outer ring shell. A power transverse axis is rotated on the rectangular frame, and the power transverse axis is meshed and transmission-connected with the two side rings.

[0008] An opening seat is fixed at the opening, and two arc blocking plates are slidably passed through the opening seat, and the two arc blocking plates are attached to the outer surface of the outer ring shell.

[0009] An extension plate I is vertically fixed to the near end of the two arc blocking plates, and two extension plates II are fixed on the opening seat.

[0010] The two arc blocking plates are both rotated with cross bars at the ends away from each other, and threaded blocks are fixed at one end of the two cross bars. A long hole plate is fixed on one of the extension plates II, and a limit ring is slidably mounted on the long hole plate. A bidirectional screw is coaxially fixed inside the limit ring, and two threaded blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the bidirectional screw.

[0011] Fixed shafts are fixed at both ends of the rectangular frame in a direction perpendicular to the central axis, support plates are rotatably arranged on the fixed shafts, and leg frames are fixed at the lower ends of the two support plates.

[0012] A rotating disk is rotated on one of the supporting plates, a connecting pin is fixed on one side of the rectangular frame, and a linkage plate is rotated between the eccentric part of the rotating disk and the connecting pin.

[0013] A horizontal plate is fixed on the leg frame, and a long sliding hole and an arc sliding hole are arranged on the horizontal plate. A conveying frame is arranged on the horizontal plate, and two conveying rollers are rotated on the conveying frame, and conveyor belts are sleeved on the two conveying rollers. Two sliding blocks are fixed on the lower end of the conveying frame, and the two sliding blocks slide in the long sliding hole and the arc sliding hole respectively.

[0014] The organic fertilizer processing method using the processing equipment comprises:

[0015] S1, adding organic fertilizer raw materials into the fermentation chamber;

[0016] S2. When the raw materials need to be turned over, the central axis is driven to drive the two stirring shafts to rotate around the central axis, thereby stirring the raw materials in the fermentation chamber;

[0017] S3. Fermentation is completed and organic fertilizer is obtained.

[0018] An organic fertilizer is obtained by processing using the processing method. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of organic fertilizer processing equipment during fermentation;

[0020] Figure 2 and Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the organic fertilizer processing equipment when discharging;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the outrigger frame;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial structural diagram of organic fertilizer processing equipment;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rectangular frame;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the central shaft and the circular side plate;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer ring shell;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the arc blocking plate;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a conveyor rack.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] Leg support 101; support plate 102; horizontal plate 103; long sliding hole 104; arc sliding hole 105;

[0030] Rectangular frame 201; fixed shaft 202; connecting pin 203; gear ring 204; power horizontal shaft 205; rotating disk 206; linkage plate 207;

[0031] Central axis 301; round side plate 302; stirring shaft 303; stirring frame 304;

[0032] Outer ring shell 401; side ring 402; opening 403; opening seat 404; extension plate II 405; long hole plate 406;

[0033] Arc blocking plate 501; extension plate I 502; cross bar 503; threaded block 504; stop ring 505; bidirectional screw 506;

[0034] Conveying frame 601; sliding block 602; conveying roller 603; conveying belt 604. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the organic fertilizer processing equipment is described in detail:

[0036] An organic fertilizer processing device comprises a rectangular frame 201, and a central shaft 301 rotating at the center of the rectangular frame 201, two circular side plates 302 are fixed on the central shaft 301, an outer ring shell 401 rotates on the two circular side plates 302, two stirring shafts 303 rotate at an eccentric position between the two circular side plates 302, stirring frames 304 are fixed on the two stirring shafts 303, a gear ring 204 is fixed on one side of the rectangular frame 201, and the gear ring 204 is meshed and transmission-connected with the two stirring shafts 303.

[0037] The outer ring shell 401 and the two circular side plates 302 can form a horizontally placed barrel-shaped fermentation chamber. Then, during the fermentation process, the organic fertilizer raw material is added into the fermentation chamber. When the raw material needs to be turned over, the first motor installed on the rectangular frame 201 is started to drive the central axis 301, thereby driving the two circular side plates 302 to rotate, and then driving the two stirring shafts 303 to rotate with the central axis 301 as the axis, thereby forming a rotation stirring of the raw material in the fermentation chamber with the central axis 301 as the axis. At the same time, the two stirring shafts 303 and the gear ring 204 move relative to each other, so that the two stirring shafts 303 drive the stirring frame 304 to rotate with its own axis as the axis, thereby forming a rotation of the raw material in the fermentation chamber around the central axis 301 and the self-rotation with the stirring shaft 303 as the axis. Efficient and all-round stirring, ensuring a comprehensive turning effect of the raw material, and avoiding that the raw material in a local position is not stirred, affecting the turning effect.

[0038] like Figure 1-10 As shown:

[0039] The outer ring shell 401 is provided with an opening 403 , and side rings 402 are fixed to both ends of the outer ring shell 401 . A power transverse shaft 205 is rotatable on the rectangular frame 201 , and the power transverse shaft 205 is meshed and transmission-connected with the two side rings 402 .

[0040] The power horizontal axis 205 is driven by a second motor installed on the rectangular frame 201, thereby driving the outer ring shell 401 to rotate on the two circular side plates 302, so as to adjust the position of the opening 403 on the outer ring shell 401. When the opening 403 faces upward, it is used to add raw materials into the fermentation chamber. When the opening 403 faces downward, it is used to discharge the raw materials in the fermentation chamber, so that the whole device is neater and easier to operate.

[0041] like Figure 1-10 As shown:

[0042] An opening seat 404 is fixed at the opening 403 , and two arc blocking plates 501 are slidably passed through the opening seat 404 . The two arc blocking plates 501 are attached to the outer surface of the outer ring shell 401 .

[0043] The two arc blocking plates 501 are slidably engaged with each other to form a blockage for the opening 403 .

[0044] like Figure 1-10 As shown:

[0045] An extension plate I 502 is vertically fixed to the near end of the two arc blocking plates 501 , and two extension plates II 405 are fixed to the opening seat 404 .

[0046] By setting two extension plates I 502 and two extension plates II 405, when the two arc blocking plates 501 are separated to open the opening 403, the two extension plates I 502 and the two extension plates II 405 form a tube body extending to the opening 403, so that it is convenient to add raw materials to the opening 403 through the tube body. At the same time, when discharging organic fertilizer, the discharged organic fertilizer can be guided through the tube body to avoid random splashing when the organic fertilizer is discharged.

[0047] like Figure 1-10 As shown:

[0048] The two arc blocking plates 501 are both rotated with cross bars 503 at the far ends, and one end of the two cross bars 503 is fixed with a threaded block 504. A long hole plate 406 is fixed on one of the extension plates II 405, and a limit ring 505 is slidably provided on the long hole plate 406. A bidirectional screw 506 is coaxially fixed inside the limit ring 505, and the two threaded blocks 504 are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the bidirectional screw 506.

[0049] By rotating the bidirectional screw 506, the two threaded blocks 504 can be threadedly driven to move closer or farther away at the same time, and then the two arc blocking plates 501 are driven to move closer or farther away through the two cross bars 503, thereby forming a control to open or close the opening 403;

[0050] The limiting ring 505 slides in the long hole on the long hole plate 406 to limit the bidirectional screw 506 and ensure that the bidirectional screw 506 is not easy to move axially.

[0051] like Figure 1-10 As shown:

[0052] Fixed shafts 202 are fixed to both ends of the rectangular frame 201 in a direction perpendicular to the central axis 301 , and support plates 102 are rotatably mounted on the fixed shafts 202 . Leg frames 101 are fixed to the lower ends of the two support plates 102 .

[0053] The leg frame 101 supports the rectangular frame 201 by installing the fixed shaft 202 through two support plates 102. At the same time, when the raw materials in the fermentation chamber are turned and stirred, the rectangular frame 201 can be rotated on the support plate 102 through the fixed shaft 202, so that the fermentation chamber is swung around the fixed shaft 202, and the swaying direction is perpendicular to the stirring direction of the stirring shaft 303, so that the stirring of the stirring shaft 303 can be better coordinated, and the turning and stirring effect of the raw materials in the fermentation chamber is improved;

[0054] Moreover, the discharge efficiency of organic fertilizer can be further improved by shaking.

[0055] like Figure 1-10 As shown:

[0056] A rotating disk 206 is rotatable on one of the support plates 102 , a connecting pin 203 is fixed on one side of the rectangular frame 201 , and a linkage plate 207 is rotatable between the eccentric portion of the rotating disk 206 and the connecting pin 203 .

[0057] The rotating disk 206 is driven by a third motor installed on the support plate 102 , and the rotating rotating disk 206 drives the linkage plate 207 through its eccentric portion, thereby forming a swing transmission for the rectangular frame 201 with the fixed axis 202 as the axis.

[0058] like Figure 1-10 As shown:

[0059] A horizontal plate 103 is fixed on the leg frame 101, and a long sliding hole 104 and an arc sliding hole 105 are provided on the horizontal plate 103. A conveying frame 601 is provided on the horizontal plate 103, and two conveying rollers 603 are rotated on the conveying frame 601. A conveyor belt 604 is sleeved on the two conveying rollers 603. Two sliders 602 are fixed at the lower end of the conveying frame 601, and the two sliders 602 slide in the long sliding hole 104 and the arc sliding hole 105 respectively.

[0060] By sliding the two sliders 602 in the long slide hole 104 and the arc slide hole 105 respectively, the conveying frame 601 can be moved to a state where it enters the leg frame 101. At this time, the overall equipment occupies a small space and is used for fermentation operations. The conveying frame 601 can also be moved to a state where one end extends out of the leg frame 101 and is located directly below the central axis 301 along the axial direction of the central axis 301, thereby receiving the organic fertilizer discharged from the opening 403, and then continuously conveying it through the rotating conveyor belt 604, thereby facilitating the collection of organic fertilizer on the side of the equipment.

[0061] like Figure 1-10 As shown:

[0062] The organic fertilizer processing method using the processing equipment comprises:

[0063] S1, adding organic fertilizer raw materials into the fermentation chamber;

[0064] S2. When the raw materials need to be turned over, the central axis 301 is driven to drive the two stirring shafts 303 to rotate around the central axis 301, thereby stirring the raw materials in the fermentation chamber;

[0065] S3. Fermentation is completed and organic fertilizer is obtained.

[0066] Further:

[0067] An organic fertilizer is obtained by processing using the processing method.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a rectangular frame (201), and a central axis (301) rotating at the center of the rectangular frame (201), two circular side plates (302) being fixed on the central axis (301), an outer ring shell (401) rotating on the two circular side plates (302), two stirring shafts (303) rotating at an eccentric position between the two circular side plates (302), stirring frames (304) being fixed on the two stirring shafts (303), a gear ring (204) being fixed on one side of the rectangular frame (201), and the gear ring (204) being meshingly transmission-connected with the two stirring shafts (303).

2. A kind of organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring shell (401) is provided with an opening (403), and side rings (402) are fixed at both ends of the outer ring shell (401). A power transverse shaft (205) is rotatable on the rectangular frame (201), and the power transverse shaft (205) is meshed and transmission-connected with the two side rings (402).

3. A kind of organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An opening seat (404) is fixed at the opening (403), and two arc blocking plates (501) are slidably passed through the opening seat (404), and the two arc blocking plates (501) are attached to the outer surface of the outer ring shell (401).

4. A kind of organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extension plate I (502) is vertically fixed to the near end of the two arc blocking plates (501), and two extension plates II (405) are fixed to the opening seat (404).

5. A kind of organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two arc blocking plates (501) are both rotated with cross bars (503) at the ends away from each other, and one end of each cross bar (503) is fixed with a threaded block (504), and a long hole plate (406) is fixed on one of the extension plates II (405), and a limit ring (505) is slidably provided on the long hole plate (406), and a bidirectional screw (506) is coaxially fixed in the limit ring (505), and the two threaded blocks (504) are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the bidirectional screw (506).

6. An organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed shafts (202) are fixed to both ends of the rectangular frame (201) in a direction perpendicular to the central axis (301), support plates (102) are rotatably mounted on the fixed shafts (202), and leg frames (101) are fixed to the lower ends of the two support plates (102).

7. An organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating disk (206) is rotatably mounted on one of the support plates (102), a connecting pin (203) is fixed on one side of the rectangular frame (201), and a linkage plate (207) is rotatably mounted between the eccentric portion of the rotating disk (206) and the connecting pin (203).

8. An organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transverse plate (103) is fixed on the leg frame (101), and a long sliding hole (104) and an arc sliding hole (105) are provided on the transverse plate (103). A conveying frame (601) is provided on the transverse plate (103), and two conveying rollers (603) are rotatably arranged on the conveying frame (601), and a conveying belt (604) is sleeved on the two conveying rollers (603). Two sliding blocks (602) are fixed at the lower end of the conveying frame (601), and the two sliding blocks (602) slide in the long sliding hole (104) and the arc sliding hole (105) respectively.

9. The organic fertilizer processing method using the processing equipment described in any one of claims 1 to 8 is characterized in that: include S1, adding organic fertilizer raw materials into the fermentation chamber; S2. When the raw materials need to be turned over, the central axis (301) is driven to drive the two stirring shafts (303) to rotate around the central axis (301) to stir the raw materials in the fermentation chamber; S3. Fermentation is completed and organic fertilizer is obtained.

10. An organic fertilizer, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer is obtained by processing using the processing method described in claim 9.