Steel member butt joint device for steel structure engineering construction

By designing a mechanized manual-operated steel component docking device, the problem of difficulty in fault location and dependence on external power caused by the complexity of the existing electronic control system is solved, and efficient and precise steel component docking and welding are achieved, reducing costs. Failure rates and repair costs.

CN119328267APending Publication Date: 2025-01-21ZHONGKE ZHENGDA CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411354916.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-26
Publication Date
2025-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The complexity of the electrical control system of the existing steel component docking device leads to difficulties in fault location and maintenance, which increases maintenance costs and may lead to long-term downtime of equipment, and is highly dependent on external power supply, which poses a risk of construction interruption.

Method used

A steel component docking device is designed, which adopts mechanized manual operation and abandons the traditional electronic control mechanism. Only conductive slip rings are used in the welding mechanism. The other parts are mechanized operations. The first transmission mechanism drives the displacement mechanism and the second transmission mechanism to achieve The inner support of the steel pipe is positioned and welded together, and the precise position adjustment of the welding mechanism is achieved through the adjustment mechanism and synchronization mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and precise docking and welding of steel components, reduces the failure rate, simplifies troubleshooting, avoids defective products caused by position deviation, and improves welding quality and equipment reliability.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel member butt joint, and discloses a steel member butt joint device for steel structure engineering construction, which comprises two steel pipes, inner support mechanisms for inner support positioning of the steel pipes are arranged in the two steel pipes, and displacement mechanisms for driving the inner support mechanisms to move are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the inner support mechanisms. According to the device, all the mechanisms are designed in a modularized mode, fault reasons can be conveniently and rapidly checked when faults occur, a traditional expensive electric control mechanism is abandoned, the other parts are mechanically and manually operated, the fault rate is greatly reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the working efficiency is improved. Through the design of the adjusting mechanism and the synchronizing mechanism, accurate horizontal and vertical position adjustment of the welding mechanism is achieved, the welding quality is ensured, welding and butt joint of steel members of cylinders and tubular objects are more convenient, and the problem of defective products caused by position deviation in the welding process is effectively avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel component butt jointing, in particular to a steel component butt jointing device for steel structure engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] The steel component docking device used in steel structure construction is a mechanical equipment designed for efficient and accurate connection between steel components during the construction process of steel structures. It integrates precise adjustment, support and power transmission systems, and can stably fix and adjust the position of steel components during construction to ensure accurate alignment of docking surfaces. The device can flexibly adjust the docking angle and distance through manual operation to meet the needs of steel components of different shapes and sizes. Its use greatly simplifies the docking process, improves construction efficiency, reduces labor costs and potential errors, and ensures the overall quality and safety of steel structure projects.

[0003] The steel component docking device widely used in the current steel structure engineering construction generally relies on the electric control system for operation and control. Although this electric control method shows significant advantages in improving the docking efficiency, accuracy and degree of automation, the complexity of the electric control system makes it particularly difficult to quickly locate and troubleshoot the fault point when the equipment fails. Once the electric control system fails, professional technicians are often required to conduct in-depth inspection and maintenance, which not only increases the maintenance cost, but also may cause the equipment to shut down for a long time, directly affecting the construction progress and delaying the overall construction period. In addition, under certain circumstances, such as power outages and other emergencies at the construction site, the steel component docking device operated by the electric control will completely lose its working ability and will not be able to continue to perform the docking task. This high dependence on external power supply undoubtedly increases the uncertainty and risk in the construction process and poses a potential threat to the smooth implementation of the construction plan. To this end, we propose a steel component docking device for steel structure engineering construction. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel component docking device for steel structure engineering construction, so as to solve the problem that the complexity of the electric control system makes it particularly difficult to quickly locate and troubleshoot the fault point when the equipment fails. Once the electric control system fails, professional technicians are often required to conduct in-depth inspection and repair, which not only increases the maintenance cost, but also may cause the equipment to be shut down for a long time, directly affecting the construction progress, and thus delaying the overall construction period. In addition, under certain circumstances, such as sudden incidents such as power outages at the construction site, the electrically controlled steel component docking device will completely lose its working ability and will not be able to continue to perform the docking task. This high degree of dependence on external power supply undoubtedly increases the uncertainty and risk in the construction process, posing a potential threat to the smooth implementation of the construction plan.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction, comprising two steel pipes, each of the two steel pipes is provided with an internal support mechanism for positioning the inner support of the steel pipe, each of the inner support mechanisms is provided with a displacement mechanism for driving the movement of the inner support mechanism on the side away from each other, each of the two displacement mechanisms is provided with a second transmission mechanism for transmitting kinetic energy and driving the expansion of the inner support mechanism on the side away from each other, a first transmission mechanism for driving the movement of the two displacement mechanisms and driving the operation of the two second transmission mechanisms is provided at the lower end of the two displacement mechanisms, a welding mechanism for welding and docking the two steel pipes is provided on the outer side of the two steel pipes, a mechanism for driving the welding mechanism is provided on the outer side of the first transmission mechanism, an adjustment mechanism for driving the movement of the welding mechanism is provided on the outer side of the first transmission mechanism, and a second synchronization mechanism for driving the operation of the adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the adjustment mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the first transmission mechanism includes four columns, the upper ends of the four columns are fixedly connected to a base, the base wherein the two sides of the center away from each other are fixedly sleeved with a first bearing near the lower part, the two first bearing inner ring fixed sleeves are provided with a spline shaft, the two sides of the base wherein the inner center away from each other are fixedly sleeved with a second bearing near the upper part, the two second bearings on one side and the two second bearing inner ring fixed sleeves on the other side are provided with a first positive and negative screw rod, the upper center of the base is fixedly connected to a limit plate near the two sides, the two limit plates are provided with a limit groove penetrating the two sides, the base is fixedly connected to a third bearing near the lower part of the two sides of the center away from each other, the two inner walls of the base are provided with a first slide groove near the upper part, one end of the spline shaft is fixedly connected to a driving hand wheel, the side of the base away from the driving hand wheel is provided with a first synchronization mechanism for transmitting kinetic energy and driving the two first positive and negative screw rods to rotate, and the two sides of the base are provided with a first driving mechanism for driving the first synchronization mechanism to operate.

[0007] Preferably, the first synchronization mechanism includes two first housings, fourth bearings are fixedly sleeved at both sides of the inner center of the lower ends of the two first housings, two first worms are fixedly sleeved at the two fourth bearings on one side and the inner rings of the two fourth bearings on the other side, fifth bearings are fixedly sleeved at the inner center of the upper ends of the two first housings on the other two sides, two first driving rods are fixedly sleeved at the two fifth bearings on one side and the inner rings of the two fifth bearings on the other side, first worm wheels are fixedly connected at the outer centers of the two first driving rods, helical tooth transmission is between the first worm and the first worm wheel on one side, helical tooth transmission is between the first worm and the first worm wheel on the other side, and a first synchronization rod is fixedly connected between the ends of the two first worms close to each other.

[0008] Preferably, the two first driving mechanisms each include a support rod, a secondary driving wheel and a protective cover, the two support rods are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two third bearing inner rings, the two secondary driving wheels are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two first worm gears away from each other, the two protective covers are respectively fixedly connected to the center of both sides of the base at one end, the two support rods are fixedly connected to the main driving wheel on the sides away from each other, two driving belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the main driving wheel and the secondary driving wheel on one side and the main driving wheel and the secondary driving wheel on the other side, the sixth bearing is fixedly sleeved on the inner centers of the two protective covers on one side, the first connecting column is fixedly sleeved on the inner rings of the two sixth bearings, the ends of the two first connecting columns close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the centers of the sides of the two secondary driving wheels away from each other, and the first handwheel is fixedly connected to the sides of the two first connecting columns away from each other.

[0009] Preferably, the two first driving mechanisms each include a support rod, a secondary driving wheel and a protective cover, the two support rods are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two third bearing inner rings, the two secondary driving wheels are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two first worm gears away from each other, the two protective covers are respectively fixedly connected to the center of both sides of the base at one end, the two support rods are fixedly connected to the main driving wheel on the sides away from each other, two driving belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the main driving wheel and the secondary driving wheel on one side and the main driving wheel and the secondary driving wheel on the other side, the sixth bearing is fixedly sleeved on the inner centers of the two protective covers on one side, the first connecting column is fixedly sleeved on the inner rings of the two sixth bearings, the ends of the two first connecting columns close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the centers of the sides of the two secondary driving wheels away from each other, and the first handwheel is fixedly connected to the sides of the two first connecting columns away from each other.

[0010] Preferably, the inner support mechanism includes a docking ring, the docking ring is fixedly connected to the upper center of the support plate on one side close to the welding mechanism, a ninth bearing is provided at the fixed sleeve at the center of the docking ring, a first protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the edge of the center of the docking ring away from the support plate, a positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the first protective sleeve away from the docking ring, a second protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning sleeve away from the first protective sleeve, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve at the side of the second protective sleeve away from the positioning sleeve, a tenth bearing is provided at the fixed sleeve at the center of the fixing ring, a second slide groove is arranged in an annular manner and penetrates through the outer centers of the first and second protective sleeves, and the positioning A second positive and negative threaded screw is rotatably connected at the center of the sleeve, and displacement sleeves are threadedly sleeved at both ends of the outer side of the second positive and negative threaded screw. Two displacement sleeves on one side are slidably mounted inside the first protective sleeve, and two displacement sleeves on the other side are slidably mounted inside the second protective sleeve. Multiple turn buckles are fixedly connected in an annular arrangement inside and outside the four displacement sleeves, and the multiple turn buckles are respectively rotatably connected in multiple second sliding grooves. Multiple inner support plates are arranged in an annular arrangement on the outer sides of the first and second protective sleeves, and multiple push rods are arranged and rotatably connected on the sides close to each other of the multiple inner support plates, and the multiple push rods are respectively rotatably connected to the outer sides of the corresponding multiple turn buckles.

[0011] Preferably, the second transmission mechanism includes a docking plate and a transmission rod, the docking plate is arranged on a side of the first sliding frame away from the welding mechanism, the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the eighth bearing, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second positive and negative screw rods close to each other, a plurality of bolts are threadedly sleeved at the upper part of the inner center of the docking plate, and a plurality of bolt assembly ends pass through the docking plate and one side of the first sliding frame to the inside of the first sliding frame, a lower bearing is fixedly sleeved at the lower part of the docking plate, a spline sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the lower bearing, the spline sleeve sliding sleeve is arranged on the outside of the spline shaft, a main transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer side of the spline sleeve, and an auxiliary transmission wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod close to the main transmission wheel, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the main transmission wheel and the auxiliary transmission wheel.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises two second sliding frames, the two second sliding frames are respectively fixedly connected at the centers of both sides of the base, the upper inner parts and lower inner walls of the two second sliding frames are arranged with a plurality of second guide grooves, the two second sliding frames are both fixedly sleeved with first support bearings at both ends, the two first support bearings on one side and the inner rings of the two first support bearings on the other side are fixedly sleeved with two second screw rods, the outer sides of the two second screw rods are both threadedly sleeved with second sliding blocks, the two second sliding blocks are respectively slidably sleeved in the two second sliding frames, the upper ends and lower ends of the two second sliding blocks are both arranged and fixedly connected with a plurality of second guide rails, and the plurality of second guide rails are respectively slidably sleeved in the plurality of second guide grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the second synchronization mechanism includes two second shells, the two second shells are fixedly connected to one side of the two second sliding frames, the two second shells have second support bearings fixedly sleeved at the upper sides on both sides, the two second support bearings on one side and the two second support bearings inner rings on the other side are fixedly sleeved with two second worm gears, the two other two sides of the second shells have third support bearings fixedly sleeved at the lower center, the two third support bearings on one side and the two third support bearings inner rings on the other side are fixedly sleeved with two second driving rods, the outer centers of the two second driving rods are fixedly sleeved with second worm wheels, the second worm gears and the worm gears on one side and the second worm gears and the worm gears on the other side are helically geared, the two second driving rods are respectively connected to one end of the two second screw rods, a second synchronization rod is fixedly connected between the two second worm gears, and the ends of the two second worm gears away from each other are fixedly connected to a third hand wheel.

[0014] Preferably, the welding mechanism comprises two docking rods, the two docking rods are fixedly connected at the centers of the sides of the two second sliders away from each other, a support ring is fixedly connected between the two docking rods, a conductive slip ring is fixedly sleeved inside the support ring, a third slide frame is fixedly connected at the center of the conductive slip ring close to the rotating end, a fourth support bearing is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the center of the third slide frame, a third screw rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner rings of the two fourth support bearings, a third guide groove is opened at the center of both inner walls of the third slide frame, and a third slider is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the third screw rod The third slider is slidably sleeved inside the third sliding frame, and the third guide rails are fixedly connected at the centers of both sides of the third slider, and the two third guide rails are respectively slidably sleeved inside the two third guide grooves, and the third slider is fixedly connected to a mounting plate at the side away from the conductive slip ring, and a plurality of mounting sleeves are arranged and fixedly connected at the center of the side of the mounting plate away from the third slider, and argon arc welding guns are assembled inside the plurality of mounting sleeves, and a power cord is fixedly connected to the power input end of the argon arc welding gun, and the power cord input is fixedly connected to the power output end of the conductive slip ring, and a knob is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third screw rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the present invention, the first transmission mechanism is used as the core power source to drive the two displacement mechanisms to move in the horizontal direction, and at the same time drive the two second transmission mechanisms to operate. During the movement of the displacement mechanism, the inner support mechanism inside the displacement mechanism is used to support and position the steel pipe. When the steel pipe reaches the docking position, the second transmission mechanism drives the inner support mechanism to expand to ensure the stability of the steel pipe docking. At the same time, the adjustment mechanism outside the first transmission mechanism drives the welding mechanism to move accurately to the welding point under the drive of the second synchronization mechanism to complete the welding and docking of the steel pipe. Through the close mechanical connection and power transmission between the mechanisms, efficient and accurate docking and welding of steel components are achieved. All mechanisms of the device adopt modular design, which is convenient for quickly troubleshooting the cause of the fault in case of a fault, abandoning the traditional expensive electric control mechanism, only the conductive slip ring in the welding mechanism is an electrical device, and the rest are all mechanized manual operations, which greatly reduces the failure rate. Through the design of the adjustment mechanism and the synchronization mechanism, the precise horizontal and vertical position adjustment of the welding mechanism is achieved, the welding quality is ensured, and it is more convenient for the welding and docking of steel components of cylinders and tubular objects, and the defective product problem caused by position offset during welding is effectively avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction from another perspective;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional split structure of a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first transmission mechanism of a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction;

[0021] Figure 5 A three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of a first transmission mechanism of a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction;

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional split structure of a first synchronization mechanism of a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction;

[0023] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional split structure of a first driving mechanism of a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction;

[0024] Figure 8 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an inner support mechanism of a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction;

[0025] Fig. 9A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional split structure of a displacement mechanism of a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction;

[0026] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional split structure of an inner support mechanism of a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction;

[0027] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional split structure of an adjustment mechanism of a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction;

[0028] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional split structure of a second synchronization mechanism of a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction;

[0029] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional split structure of a welding mechanism of a steel component butt joint device used in steel structure engineering construction.

[0030] In the figure: 1, first transmission mechanism; 101, column; 102, base; 103, first bearing; 104, spline shaft; 105, second bearing; 106, first positive and negative threaded rod; 107, limit plate; 108, limit groove; 109, third bearing; 1010, first slide groove; 2, first synchronization mechanism; 201, first housing; 202, fourth bearing; 203, first worm; 204, fifth bearing; 205, first driving rod; 206, first worm wheel; 207, first synchronization rod; 3, first driving mechanism; 301, support rod; 302, auxiliary driving wheel; 303, protective cover; 304, main driving wheel; 30 5. Drive belt; 306. Sixth bearing; 307. First connecting column; 308. First hand wheel; 4. Displacement mechanism; 401. Support slider; 402. First slide frame; 403. Seventh bearing; 404. First guide groove; 405. First screw rod; 406. First slider; 407. First guide rail; 408. Support plate; 409. Eighth bearing; 4010. Second connecting column; 4011. Second hand wheel; 4012. Support slide rail; 5. Internal support mechanism; 501. Docking ring; 502. Ninth bearing; 503. First protective sleeve; 504. Positioning sleeve; 505. Second protective sleeve; 506. Fixed ring; 507. tenth bearing; 508, second slide groove; 509, second positive and negative threaded rod; 5010, displacement sleeve; 5011, turn buckle; 5012, push rod; 5013, inner support plate; 6, second transmission mechanism; 601, docking plate; 602, bolt; 603, lower bearing; 604, spline sleeve; 605, transmission rod; 606, main transmission wheel; 607, auxiliary transmission wheel; 608, transmission belt; 7, adjustment mechanism; 701, second slide frame; 702, second guide groove; 703, first support bearing; 704, second threaded rod; 705, second slider; 706, second guide rail; 8, second synchronization mechanism; 801, second housing; 802, second supporting bearing; 803, second worm; 804, third supporting bearing; 805, second driving rod; 806, second worm gear; 807, third hand wheel; 808, second synchronization rod; 9, welding mechanism; 901, docking rod; 902, supporting ring; 903, conductive slip ring; 904, third sliding frame; 905, fourth supporting bearing; 906, third screw rod; 907, third guide groove; 908, third sliding block; 909, third guide rail; 9010, mounting plate; 9011, mounting sleeve; 9012, argon arc welding gun; 9013, power cord; 9014, knob; 10, driving hand wheel; 11, steel pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction, comprising two steel pipes 11, the two steel pipes 11 are each provided with an inner support mechanism 5 for positioning the inner support of the steel pipe 11, the inner support mechanisms 5 are each provided with a displacement mechanism 4 for driving the inner support mechanism 5 to move on one side away from each other, the two displacement mechanisms 4 are each provided with a second transmission mechanism 6 for transmitting kinetic energy and driving the inner support mechanism 5 to expand on one side away from each other, the lower ends of the two displacement mechanisms 4 are provided with a first transmission mechanism 1 for driving the two displacement mechanisms 4 to move and driving the two second transmission mechanisms 6 to operate, the outer sides of the two steel pipes 11 are provided with a welding mechanism 9 for welding and docking the two steel pipes 11, the outer side of the first transmission mechanism 1 is provided with a device for driving the welding mechanism 9, the outer side of the first transmission mechanism 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 7 for driving the welding mechanism 9 to move, and one side of the adjusting mechanism 7 is provided with a second synchronization mechanism 8 for driving the adjusting mechanism 7 to operate.

[0033] Furthermore, the first transmission mechanism 1, as the core power source, drives the two displacement mechanisms 4 to move in the horizontal direction, and drives the two second transmission mechanisms 6 to operate at the same time. During the movement of the displacement mechanism 4, the inner support mechanism 5 inside the displacement mechanism 4 performs inner support positioning on the steel pipe 11. When the steel pipe 11 reaches the docking position, the second transmission mechanism 6 drives the inner support mechanism 5 to expand to ensure the stability of the docking of the steel pipe 11. At the same time, the adjustment mechanism 7 outside the first transmission mechanism 1, driven by the second synchronization mechanism 8, drives the welding mechanism 9 to move accurately to the welding point to complete the welding docking of the steel pipe 11. The various mechanisms are tightly mechanically connected. Mechanical connection and power transmission are realized to realize efficient and accurate butt joint and welding of steel components. Each mechanism of the device adopts modular design, which is convenient for quickly troubleshooting the cause of the fault in case of fault. The device abandons the traditional expensive electric control mechanism. Only the conductive slip ring 903 in the welding mechanism 9 is an electrical device, and the rest are mechanized and manually operated, which greatly reduces the failure rate. Through the design of the adjustment mechanism 7 and the synchronization mechanism, the precise horizontal and vertical position adjustment of the welding mechanism 9 is realized, the welding quality is ensured, and it is more convenient for welding and butt joint of steel components of cylinders and tubular objects, and the defective product problem caused by position offset during welding is effectively avoided.

[0034] In the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the first transmission mechanism 1 includes four columns 101, and the upper ends of the four columns 101 are fixedly connected to a base 102. The base 102 has first bearings 103 fixedly sleeved at the lower parts of the two sides of the center away from each other, and the inner rings of the two first bearings 103 are fixedly sleeved with spline shafts 104. The base 102 has second bearings 105 fixedly sleeved at the upper parts of the inner centers of the two sides away from each other, and the two second bearings 105 on one side and the two second bearings 105 on the other side are fixedly sleeved with first positive and negative threaded screws 106. The upper center of the base 102 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 1 at both sides. 07, limiting grooves 108 are provided on both sides of the two limiting plates 107, and third bearings 109 are fixedly connected to the lower centers of the two sides of the base 102 that are far away from each other. First sliding grooves 1010 are provided at the upper centers of the two inner walls of the base 102 that are far away from each other, and a driving hand wheel 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the spline shaft 104. A first synchronous mechanism 2 for transmitting kinetic energy and driving the two first positive and negative screws 106 to rotate is provided on the side of the base 102 away from the driving hand wheel 10, and a first driving mechanism 3 for driving the first synchronous mechanism 2 to operate is provided on both sides of the base 102.

[0035] Furthermore, the first transmission mechanism 1 is the basis of the entire docking device. It supports the entire device through four columns 101, and realizes the lateral movement of the displacement mechanism 4 through the spline shaft 104 and the first positive and negative screw rod 106 in the base 102. The driving handwheel 10 transmits kinetic energy through the spline shaft 104. At the same time, the first synchronization mechanism 2 and the first drive mechanism 3 work together to ensure that the two first positive and negative screw rods 106 rotate synchronously, driving the displacement mechanisms 4 on both sides to move synchronously, thereby realizing the preliminary positioning of the two steel pipes 11. This design realizes the preliminary centering of the steel pipe 11, laying the foundation for subsequent internal support and welding work. At the same time, the mechanized manual operation method simplifies the control system, reduces the failure rate, and improves the reliability and stability of the equipment.

[0036] In the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, please refer to Figure 6As shown, the first synchronization mechanism 2 includes two first housings 201, and the inner centers of the lower ends of the two first housings 201 are fixedly sleeved with fourth bearings 202 on both sides, and the inner rings of the two fourth bearings 202 on one side and the two fourth bearings 202 on the other side are fixedly sleeved with two first worms 203, and the inner centers of the upper ends of the two first housings 201 are fixedly sleeved with fifth bearings 204 on the other two sides, and the inner rings of the two fifth bearings 204 on one side and the two fifth bearings 204 on the other side are fixedly sleeved with two first driving rods 205, and the outer centers of the two first driving rods 205 are fixedly connected with first worm wheels 206, and there is a helical gear transmission between the first worm 203 and the first worm wheel 206 on one side, and there is a helical gear transmission between the first worm 203 and the first worm wheel 206 on the other side, and a first synchronization rod 207 is fixedly connected between the ends of the two first worms 203 that are close to each other.

[0037] Furthermore, the first synchronization mechanism 2 includes a first worm 203 and a first driving rod 205 in two first housings 201, and the synchronous rotation of the two first positive and negative screw rods 106 is realized through worm gear transmission. The first synchronization rod 207 ensures the synchronization of the two first worm gears 203, thereby ensuring the synchronous movement of the displacement mechanisms 4 on both sides. The high transmission ratio and self-locking property of the worm gear transmission ensure the synchronous rotation accuracy of the first positive and negative screw rods 106, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the docking of the steel pipe 11.

[0038] In the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, please refer to Figure 7 As shown, the two first driving mechanisms 3 each include a support rod 301, an auxiliary driving wheel 302 and a protective cover 303. The two support rods 301 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the inner rings of the two third bearings 109. The two auxiliary driving wheels 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two first worm gears 203 that are away from each other. The two protective covers 303 are respectively fixedly connected to the center of both sides of the base 102 at one end. The two support rods 301 are both fixedly connected to the main driving wheel 304 on the side away from each other. The main driving wheel 304 and the auxiliary driving wheel 304 are fixedly connected to the auxiliary driving wheel 304 on the side close to the main driving wheel 304. Two driving belts 305 are sleeved on the outer sides of the driving wheel 302 and the main driving wheel 304 and the auxiliary driving wheel 302 on the other side. The sixth bearings 306 are fixedly sleeved on one side of the center of the two protective covers 303. The inner circles of the two sixth bearings 306 are fixedly sleeved with first connecting columns 307. The ends of the two first connecting columns 307 that are close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the centers of the two auxiliary driving wheels 302 that are away from each other. The sides of the two first connecting columns 307 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the first hand wheels 308.

[0039] Furthermore, the first drive mechanism 3 transmits power from the first hand wheel 308 to the first worm 203 through the combination of the support rod 301, the auxiliary drive wheel 302, the main drive wheel 304 and the drive belt 305, thereby driving the first synchronization mechanism 2 to operate. The protective cover 303 and the sixth bearing 306 provide necessary support and protection. This design allows the operator to easily control the rotation of the first worm 203 through the first hand wheel 308, thereby achieving synchronous control of the first forward and reverse screw rods 106, thereby improving the convenience and flexibility of operation.

[0040] In the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, please refer to Fig. 9 As shown, the two displacement mechanisms 4 each include two supporting sliders 401, and the four supporting sliders 401 are threadedly sleeved at the outer centers of the two first positive and negative threaded screws 106 at both ends, and the centers of one side of the four supporting sliders 401 are fixedly connected with supporting slide rails 4012, and the four supporting slide rails 4012 are respectively slidably sleeved inside the two first slide grooves 1010, and the upper ends of the two supporting sliders 401 on one side and the two supporting sliders 401 on the other side are fixedly connected with two first slide frames 402, and the inner centers of the two first slide frames 402 are fixedly sleeved with seventh bearings 403 at both ends, and the inner walls of the two first slide frames 402 are provided with first guide grooves 404, and the inner rings of the two seventh bearings 403 on one side and the two seventh bearings 403 on the other side are fixedly sleeved with two first screw rods 405, and the outer sides of the two first screw rods 405 A first slider 406 is threadedly sleeved on both ends, and the two first sliders 406 are respectively slidably sleeved inside the two first sliding frames 402, and the centers of both sides of the two first sliders 406 are fixedly connected with first guide rails 407, and the four first guide rails 407 are respectively slidably sleeved inside the four first guide grooves 404, and the centers of the upper ends of the two first sliders 406 are fixedly connected with support plates 408, and the upper centers of the two support plates 408 are fixedly sleeved with eighth bearings 409, and both ends of the two first screw rods 405 are fixedly connected with second connecting columns 4010, and the four second connecting columns 4010 are respectively slidably sleeved inside the four limiting grooves 108, and one end of the two second connecting columns 4010 on one side that are away from each other and one end of the two second connecting columns 4010 on the other side that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the second hand wheel 4011.

[0041] Furthermore, the displacement mechanism 4 realizes the preliminary adjustment between the two steel pipes 11 by supporting the movement of the slider 401 on the first positive and negative screw rods 106. The first screw rod 405 drives the first slider 406 to slide in the first slide frame 402 through the rotation of the second connecting column 4010 and the second hand wheel 4011, thereby adjusting the position of the internal support mechanism 5. This design allows the internal support mechanism 5 to be accurately adjusted according to the actual size of the steel pipe 11, ensuring the accuracy and effectiveness of the internal support and providing stable support for subsequent welding work.

[0042] In the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, please refer to Fig.10 As shown, the inner support mechanism 5 includes a docking ring 501, which is fixedly connected to the upper center of the support plate 408 near the welding mechanism 9, and a ninth bearing 502 is fixedly sleeved at the center of the docking ring 501. A first protective sleeve 503 is fixedly connected to the edge of the center of the docking ring 501 away from the support plate 408, and a positioning sleeve 504 is fixedly connected to the side of the first protective sleeve 503 away from the docking ring 501. A second protective sleeve 505 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning sleeve 504 away from the first protective sleeve 503, and a fixing ring 506 is fixedly connected to the side of the second protective sleeve 505 away from the positioning sleeve 504. A tenth bearing 507 is fixedly sleeved at the center of the fixing ring 506. The first protective sleeve 503 and the second protective sleeve 505 are both arranged in an annular manner at the outer centers and penetrated by a second slide groove 508. The positioning sleeve 5 04 is rotatably connected with a second positive and negative threaded rod 509 at the inner center, and displacement sleeves 5010 are threadedly sleeved at both ends of the outer side of the second positive and negative threaded rod 509, two displacement sleeves 5010 on one side are slidably sleeved inside the first protective sleeve 503, and two displacement sleeves 5010 on the other side are slidably sleeved inside the second protective sleeve 505, and the inner and outer sides of the four displacement sleeves 5010 are all arranged in a ring and fixedly connected with a plurality of turn buckles 5011, and the plurality of turn buckles 5011 are respectively rotatably connected inside the plurality of second slide grooves 508, and a plurality of inner support plates 5013 are arranged in a ring on the outer sides of the first protective sleeve 503 and the second protective sleeve 505, and a plurality of push rods 5012 are arranged and rotatably connected on the side close to each other of the plurality of inner support plates 5013, and the plurality of push rods 5012 are respectively rotatably connected to the outer sides of the corresponding plurality of turn buckles 5011.

[0043] Furthermore, the internal support mechanism 5 drives the four displacement sleeves 5010 to slide inside the positioning sleeve 504 through the rotation of the second forward and reverse screw rods 509, thereby driving the turn buckle 5011 to move, and through the outward expansion of multiple push rods 5012 and multiple internal support plates 5013, the inner wall of the steel pipe 11 is supported and positioned. The design of the internal support mechanism 5 effectively prevents the steel pipe 11 from being deformed or shifted due to uneven heating during the welding process, thereby improving the accuracy and quality of welding.

[0044] In the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, please refer to Fig. 9As shown, the second transmission mechanism 6 includes a docking plate 601 and a transmission rod 605. The docking plate 601 is arranged on the side of the first slide frame 402 away from the welding mechanism 9. The transmission rod 605 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the eighth bearing 409, and the transmission rod 605 is fixedly connected to the end of the second positive and negative threaded rod 509 close to each other. A plurality of bolts 602 are threadedly sleeved at the upper center of the docking plate 601. The assembly ends of the plurality of bolts 602 penetrate the docking plate 601 and the first slide frame 402. One side leads to the inside of the first sliding frame 402, a lower bearing 603 is fixedly sleeved at the lower part of the docking plate 601, a spline sleeve 604 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the lower bearing 603, the spline sleeve 604 is slidingly sleeved on the outside of the spline shaft 104, a main transmission wheel 606 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer side of the spline sleeve 604, a transmission rod 605 is fixedly connected to one end of the main transmission wheel 606, and a transmission belt 608 is sleeved on the outer sides of the main transmission wheel 606 and the auxiliary transmission wheel 607.

[0045] Furthermore, the second transmission mechanism 6 transmits the rotational kinetic energy of the first screw 405 to the second positive and negative screw 509 through the transmission rod 605, thereby driving the expansion of the internal support mechanism 5. The combination of the transmission belt 608 and the main transmission wheel 606 and the auxiliary transmission wheel 607 ensures the smoothness and reliability of the transmission. This design realizes the effective linkage between the displacement mechanism 4 and the internal support mechanism 5, so that the internal support mechanism 5 can be synchronously adjusted according to the position change of the displacement mechanism 4, thereby improving the coordination and working efficiency of the entire docking device. It should be noted that the elastic material used for the transmission belt 608 can provide better elasticity and fit when the auxiliary transmission wheel 607 moves.

[0046] In the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, please refer to Fig.11 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 7 includes two second sliding frames 701, and the two second sliding frames 701 are respectively fixedly connected to the centers of both sides of the base 102, and a plurality of second guide grooves 702 are arranged on the upper inner part and the lower inner wall of the two second sliding frames 701, and the first support bearings 703 are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the two second sliding frames 701, and two second screw rods 704 are fixedly sleeved on the inner circles of the two first support bearings 703 on one side and the two first support bearings 703 on the other side. The outer sides of the two second screw rods 704 are both threadedly sleeved with second sliders 705, and the two second sliders 705 are respectively slidably sleeved in the two second sliding frames 701, and a plurality of second guide rails 706 are arranged and fixedly connected at the upper and lower ends of the two second sliders 705, and the plurality of second guide rails 706 are respectively slidably sleeved in the plurality of second guide grooves 702.

[0047] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism 7 is mainly composed of two second sliding frames 701, which are fixed at the centers of both sides of the base 102, and are designed with second guide grooves 702 inside to provide guiding effects. At the same time, first support bearings 703 are fixedly sleeved at both ends of each sliding frame, and a second screw rod 704 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the support bearing. A second slider 705 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the second screw rod 704. These sliders can move along the screw rod and slide in the sliding frame. A plurality of second guide rails 706 are arranged and fixed at the upper and lower ends of the second slider 705, and these guide rails cooperate with the second guide grooves 702 in the sliding frame to ensure smooth movement of the slider. By rotating the second screw rod 704, the second slider 705 can be driven to slide along the second guide grooves 702 in the second sliding frame 701, thereby adjusting the position of the slider. This design allows the welding mechanism 9 to be accurately adjusted in horizontal position to meet the welding requirements of cylindrical or tubular steel components of different sizes.

[0048] In the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, please refer to Fig.12 As shown, the second synchronization mechanism 8 includes two second housings 801, and the two second housings 801 are fixedly connected to one side of the two second sliding frames 701. The two second housings 801 are fixedly sleeved with second support bearings 802 at the upper part of both sides. The two second support bearings 802 at one side and the two second support bearings 802 at the other side are fixedly sleeved with two second worms 803. The two second housings 801 are fixedly sleeved with third support bearings 804 at the lower part of the center of the other two sides. The two third support bearings 804 at one side and the two second support bearings 802 at the other side are fixedly sleeved with third support bearings 804 at the lower part of the center of the other two sides. Two second drive rods 805 are fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the third support bearing 804, and second worm wheels 806 are fixedly sleeved at the outer centers of the two second drive rods 805. There is a helical gear transmission between the second worm 803 and the second worm wheel 806 on one side and the second worm 803 and the second worm wheel 806 on the other side. The two second drive rods 805 are respectively connected to one end of the two second lead screws 704, a second synchronization rod 808 is fixedly connected between the two second worm gears 803, and a third hand wheel 807 is fixedly connected to the ends of the two second worm gears 803 away from each other.

[0049] Furthermore, the second synchronization mechanism 8 includes two second housings 801, each housing is provided with a second support bearing 802 and a third support bearing 804, the inner ring of the second support bearing 802 is fixedly sleeved with a second worm 803, and the inner ring of the third support bearing 804 is fixedly sleeved with a second driving rod 805, and a second worm wheel 806 is fixedly sleeved at the outer center of the second driving rod 805, and the worm and the worm wheel are synchronously rotated by helical gear transmission, and the two second worms 803 are connected by a second synchronization rod 808 to ensure that the two rotate synchronously. One end of the worm is fixedly connected to a third hand wheel 807 for easy manual operation. By rotating any third hand wheel 807, the corresponding second worm 803 can be driven to rotate, and then the second drive rod 805 can be driven to rotate through the worm gear transmission mechanism. Due to the action of the second synchronization rod 808, the two worms always rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two second drive rods 805 to rotate at the same time. The second drive rod 805 is connected to the second screw rod 704, so rotating the hand wheel can adjust the positions of the two second sliders 705 at the same time, thereby realizing synchronous horizontal adjustment of the welding mechanism 9.

[0050] In the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, please refer to Fig.13 As shown, the welding mechanism 9 includes two docking rods 901, the two docking rods 901 are fixedly connected at the center of the side away from the two second sliders 705, a support ring 902 is fixedly connected between the two docking rods 901, a conductive slip ring 903 is fixedly sleeved inside the support ring 902, a third slide frame 904 is fixedly connected at the center of the conductive slip ring 903 close to the rotating end, a fourth support bearing 905 is fixedly sleeved at the upper and lower ends of the inner center of the third slide frame 904, a third screw rod 906 is fixedly sleeved on the inner rings of the two fourth support bearings 905, a third guide groove 907 is opened at the center of both inner walls of the third slide frame 904, a third slider 908 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the third screw rod 906, and the third slider 908 slides The movable sleeve is arranged inside the third sliding frame 904, and the third guide rails 909 are fixedly connected at the centers of both sides of the third sliding block 908. The two third guide rails 909 are respectively slidably sleeved inside the two third guide grooves 907. A mounting plate 9010 is fixedly connected to the side of the third sliding block 908 away from the conductive slip ring 903. A plurality of mounting sleeves 9011 are arranged and fixedly connected at the center of the side of the mounting plate 9010 away from the third sliding block 908. Argon arc welding guns 9012 are assembled inside the plurality of mounting sleeves 9011. A power cord 9013 is fixedly connected to the power input end of the argon arc welding gun 9012. The input of the power cord 9013 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the conductive slip ring 903. A knob 9014 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third screw rod 906.

[0051] Furthermore, the welding mechanism 9 is composed of two docking rods 901, which are respectively connected to the two second sliders 705, a support ring 902 is fixedly connected between the docking rods 901, a conductive slip ring 903 is installed inside the support ring 902 to provide power transmission, a third slide frame 904 is connected to one side of the conductive slip ring 903, a fourth support bearing 905 and a third screw rod 906 are installed inside the slide frame, a third slider 908 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the third screw rod 906, third guide rails 909 are installed on both sides of the slider to slide in the slide frame, a mounting plate 9010 is fixed on the slider, and a plurality of mounting sleeves 906 are installed on the mounting plate 9010 011, used for assembling an argon arc welding gun 9012, the welding gun is connected to a conductive slip ring 903 through a power cord 9013 to obtain power supply, and the argon arc welding gun 9012 is driven to revolve around two steel pipes 11 through the conductive slip ring 903. When the adjustment mechanism 7 adjusts the welding mechanism 9 to a suitable position, the third screw rod 906 can be driven to rotate by rotating the knob 9014, thereby driving the third slider 908 to move up and down in the third slider frame 904. This design allows precise vertical position adjustment of the welding gun to meet the needs of different welding points. The welding gun receives power through the conductive slip ring 903 to achieve welding operations.

[0052] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A steel member butt joint device for steel structure engineering construction, comprising two steel pipes (11), characterized in that: The two steel pipes (11) are each provided with an inner support mechanism (5) for positioning the inner support of the steel pipe (11); a displacement mechanism (4) for driving the inner support mechanism (5) to move is provided on the side away from each other of the inner support mechanism (5); a second transmission mechanism (6) for transmitting kinetic energy and driving the inner support mechanism (5) to expand is provided on the side away from each other of the two displacement mechanisms (4); a first transmission mechanism (1) for driving the two displacement mechanisms (4) to move and driving the two second transmission mechanisms (6) to operate is provided at the lower ends of the two displacement mechanisms (4); a welding mechanism (9) for welding and butting the two steel pipes (11) is provided on the outside of the two steel pipes (11); a mechanism for driving the welding mechanism (9) is provided on the outside of the first transmission mechanism (1); an adjustment mechanism (7) for driving the welding mechanism (9) to move is provided on the outside of the first transmission mechanism (1); and a second synchronization mechanism (8) for driving the adjustment mechanism (7) to operate is provided on one side of the adjustment mechanism (7).

2. The steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transmission mechanism (1) comprises four columns (101), the upper ends of the four columns (101) are fixedly connected to a base (102), the base (102) has first bearings (103) fixedly sleeved at the lower parts of the two sides of the center away from each other, the inner rings of the two first bearings (103) are fixedly sleeved with spline shafts (104), the upper parts of the two sides of the inner center away from each other are fixedly sleeved with second bearings (105), the inner rings of the two second bearings (105) on one side and the two second bearings (105) on the other side are fixedly sleeved with first positive and negative threaded rods (106), the upper end of the base (102) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (106) at the two sides of the center of the upper end. 7), the two limiting plates (107) are provided with limiting grooves (108) on both sides, the base (102) is fixedly connected with third bearings (109) at the lower center of the two sides away from each other, the base (102) is provided with first sliding grooves (1010) at the upper center of the two inner walls away from each other, one end of the spline shaft (104) is fixedly connected with a driving hand wheel (10), the base (102) is provided with a first synchronization mechanism (2) for transmitting kinetic energy and driving the two first positive and negative screw rods (106) to rotate on the side away from the driving hand wheel (10), and the base (102) is provided with a first driving mechanism (3) on both sides for driving the first synchronization mechanism (2) to operate.

3. A steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first synchronization mechanism (2) comprises two first housings (201), wherein the inner centers of the lower ends of the two first housings (201) are fixedly sleeved with fourth bearings (202) on both sides, and the inner rings of the two fourth bearings (202) on one side and the two fourth bearings (202) on the other side are fixedly sleeved with two first worm gears (203), and the inner centers of the upper ends of the two first housings (201) are fixedly sleeved with fifth bearings (204) on both sides, and the inner rings of the two fifth bearings (204) on one side and the two fifth bearings (204) on the other side are fixedly sleeved with fifth bearings (204). Two first drive rods (205) are fixedly sleeved on the inner rings of the two fifth bearings (204) on one side, and the first worm gears (206) are fixedly connected at the outer centers of the two first drive rods (205). A helical gear transmission is provided between the first worm (203) and the first worm gear (206) on one side, and a helical gear transmission is provided between the first worm (203) and the first worm gear (206) on the other side. A first synchronization rod (207) is fixedly connected between the ends of the two first worms (203) that are close to each other.

4. A steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two first driving mechanisms (3) each comprise a support rod (301), an auxiliary driving wheel (302) and a protective cover (303); the two support rods (301) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the inner rings of the two third bearings (109); the two auxiliary driving wheels (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two first worm gears (203) that are away from each other; the two protective covers (303) are respectively fixedly connected to the center of both sides of the base (102) at one end; the two support rods (301) are respectively fixedly connected to the main driving wheel (304) at one side that is away from each other; Two driving belts (305) are sleeved on the outer sides of the main driving wheel (304) and the auxiliary driving wheel (302) on the other side, and the centers of the two protective covers (303) are fixedly sleeved on one side, and the inner rings of the two sixth bearings (306) are fixedly sleeved with first connecting columns (307), and the ends of the two first connecting columns (307) close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the centers of the two auxiliary driving wheels (302) on the sides away from each other, and the two first connecting columns (307) are fixedly connected to the first hand wheels (308) on the sides away from each other.

5. The steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two displacement mechanisms (4) each include two support sliders (401), the four support sliders (401) are threadedly sleeved on the outer centers of the two first positive and negative threaded screw rods (106) at both ends, the four support sliders (401) are fixedly connected with support rails (4012) at the centers of one side, the four support rails (4012) are respectively slidably sleeved inside the two first slide grooves (1010), the two support sliders (401) on one side and the upper ends of the two support sliders (401) on the other side are fixedly connected with two first slide frames (402), the inner centers of the two first slide frames (402) are fixedly sleeved with seventh bearings (403) at both ends, the inner walls of the two first slide frames (402) are both provided with first guide grooves (404), the inner rings of the two seventh bearings (403) on one side and the two seventh bearings (403) on the other side are fixedly sleeved with two first screw rods (405), the outer rings of the two first screw rods (405) are fixedly sleeved with The first sliders (406) are threadedly sleeved on the sides, the two first sliders (406) are respectively slidably sleeved inside the two first slide frames (402), the centers of both sides of the two first sliders (406) are fixedly connected with first guide rails (407), the four first guide rails (407) are respectively slidably sleeved inside the four first guide grooves (404), the centers of the upper ends of the two first sliders (406) are fixedly connected with support plates (408), the upper centers of the two support plates (408) are fixedly sleeved with eighth bearings (409), the two first screw rods (405) are fixedly connected with second connecting columns (4010) at both ends, the four second connecting columns (4010) are respectively slidably sleeved inside the four limiting grooves (108), and the ends of the two second connecting columns (4010) on one side that are away from each other and the ends of the two second connecting columns (4010) on the other side that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the second hand wheel (4011).

6. A steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner support mechanism (5) comprises a docking ring (501), the docking ring (501) is fixedly connected to the upper center of the side of the support plate (408) close to the welding mechanism (9), a ninth bearing (502) is fixedly sleeved at the center of the docking ring (501), a first protective sleeve (503) is fixedly connected to the edge of the center of the side of the docking ring (501) away from the support plate (408), and a positioning sleeve (503) is fixedly connected to the side of the first protective sleeve (503) away from the docking ring (501). A sleeve (504) is provided, wherein the positioning sleeve (504) is fixedly connected to a second protective sleeve (505) at a side away from the first protective sleeve (503), and the second protective sleeve (505) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (506) at a side away from the positioning sleeve (504). A tenth bearing (507) is fixedly provided at the center of the fixing ring (506). A second sliding groove (508) is arranged in an annular manner and penetrates through the outer centers of the first protective sleeve (503) and the second protective sleeve (505). The center of the positioning sleeve (504) is rotatably connected to a second positive and negative threaded rod (509), and the outer sides of the second positive and negative threaded rod (509) are threadedly sleeved with displacement sleeves (5010) at both ends. Two displacement sleeves (5010) on one side are slidably sleeved inside the first protective sleeve (503), and two displacement sleeves (5010) on the other side are slidably sleeved inside the second protective sleeve (505). The inner and outer sides of the four displacement sleeves (5010) are all arranged in a ring and fixed. A plurality of rotating buckles (5011) are fixedly connected, and the plurality of rotating buckles (5011) are respectively rotatably connected inside the plurality of second slide grooves (508); a plurality of inner support plates (5013) are arranged in a ring shape outside the first protective cover (503) and the second protective cover (505); a plurality of push rods (5012) are arranged and rotatably connected on one side of the plurality of inner support plates (5013) close to each other, and the plurality of push rods (5012) are respectively rotatably connected to the outside of the corresponding plurality of rotating buckles (5011).

7. A steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second transmission mechanism (6) comprises a docking plate (601) and a transmission rod (605), wherein the docking plate (601) is arranged at a side of the first sliding frame (402) away from the welding mechanism (9), the transmission rod (605) is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the eighth bearing (409), and the transmission rod (605) is fixedly connected to one end of the second positive and negative threaded rod (509) close to each other, and a plurality of bolts (602) are threadedly sleeved at the upper center of the interior of the docking plate (601), and the assembly ends of the plurality of bolts (602) penetrate through the docking plate (601) and one side of the first sliding frame (402). The first sliding frame (402) is connected to the inside of the first sliding frame. A lower bearing (603) is fixedly sleeved at the lower part of the docking plate (601). A spline sleeve (604) is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the lower bearing (603). The spline sleeve (604) is slidingly sleeved on the outside of the spline shaft (104). A main transmission wheel (606) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outside of the spline sleeve (604). An auxiliary transmission wheel (607) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (605) close to the main transmission wheel (606). A transmission belt (608) is sleeved on the outside of the main transmission wheel (606) and the auxiliary transmission wheel (607).

8. The steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (7) comprises two second sliding frames (701), the two second sliding frames (701) are respectively fixedly connected to the centers of both sides of the base (102), a plurality of second guide grooves (702) are arranged on the upper inner part and the lower inner wall of the two second sliding frames (701), first support bearings (703) are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the two second sliding frames (701), two second screw rods (704) are fixedly sleeved on the inner rings of the two first support bearings (703) on one side and the two first support bearings (703) on the other side, the outer sides of the two second screw rods (704) are threadedly sleeved with second sliders (705), the two second sliders (705) are respectively slidably sleeved in the two second sliding frames (701), the upper ends and lower ends of the two second sliders (705) are arranged and fixedly connected with a plurality of second guide rails (706), and the plurality of second guide rails (706) are respectively slidably sleeved in the plurality of second guide grooves (702).

9. A steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second synchronization mechanism (8) comprises two second housings (801), the two second housings (801) are fixedly connected to one side of the two second sliding frames (701), the two second housings (801) are fixedly sleeved with second support bearings (802) at the upper part of both sides inside, the two second support bearings (802) at one side and the two second support bearings (802) at the other side are fixedly sleeved with two second worm gears (803), the two second housings (801) are fixedly sleeved with third support bearings (804) at the lower part of the center of the other two sides inside, the two third support bearings (804) at one side and the two third support bearings (804) at the other side are fixedly sleeved with Two second drive rods (805) are fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the support bearing (804), and a second worm wheel (806) is fixedly sleeved on the outer center of the two second drive rods (805). The second worm (803) and the second worm wheel (806) on one side and the second worm (803) and the second worm wheel (806) on the other side are helical gear transmission. The two second drive rods (805) are respectively connected to one end of the two second lead screws (704), a second synchronization rod (808) is fixedly connected between the two second worms (803), and the ends of the two second worms (803) away from each other are fixedly connected to a third hand wheel (807).

10. The steel member docking device for steel structure engineering construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The welding mechanism (9) comprises two docking rods (901), the two docking rods (901) are fixedly connected at the center of the side away from each other of the two second sliders (705), a support ring (902) is fixedly connected between the two docking rods (901), a conductive slip ring (903) is fixedly sleeved inside the support ring (902), a third slide frame (904) is fixedly connected at the center of the conductive slip ring (903) close to the rotating end, a fourth support bearing (905) is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the center of the third slide frame (904), the inner rings of the two fourth support bearings (905) are fixedly sleeved with a third screw rod (906), the center of both inner walls of the third slide frame (904) are provided with a third guide groove (907), the outer side of the third screw rod (906) is threadedly sleeved with a third slider (908), and the third slider (908) The sliding sleeve is arranged inside the third sliding frame (904), and the third guide rails (909) are fixedly connected at the centers of both sides of the third sliding block (908), and the two third guide rails (909) are respectively slidably sleeved inside the two third guide grooves (907). The third sliding block (908) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (9010) at the side away from the conductive slip ring (903), and a plurality of mounting sleeves (9011) are arranged and fixedly connected at the center of the side away from the third sliding block (908). Argon arc welding guns (9012) are installed inside the plurality of mounting sleeves (9011), and the power input end of the argon arc welding gun (9012) is fixedly connected to a power line (9013), and the input of the power line (9013) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the conductive slip ring (903). The upper end of the third screw rod (906) is fixedly connected to a knob (9014).