A processing device for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode
By designing processing equipment for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrodes, including sealing and insulation mechanisms, cleaning and scraping mechanisms, and active heat dissipation mechanisms, the problems of uneven temperature and impurities adhesion during the hot pressing process are solved, the quality of the hot pressing and the quality of the membrane electrodes are improved, and the operation safety is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411888685.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-20
AI Technical Summary
During the hot pressing process of the hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode, the temperatures around the hot press plate and the membrane electrode are uneven, resulting in unstable thermal press quality, and the open hot press plate is prone to adhere to impurities, affecting the quality of the membrane electrode.
A processing equipment including a sealing and insulation mechanism, a cleaning and scraping mechanism and an active heat dissipation mechanism are designed. The sealing and insulation mechanism forms a closed space through a sealing cover and insulation sleeve to ensure that the temperature of the hot pressing material is uniform during the hot pressing process; the cleaning and scraping mechanism removes impurities on the hot pressing plate through a wedge-shaped scraper and feeding box; the active heat dissipation mechanism blows the hot pressed membrane electrode through a heat dissipation fan.
Through the use of the sealing and insulation mechanism, the temperature of the hot pressing material is ensured to be uniform during the hot pressing process, and the quality of the hot press is improved; by cleaning and scraping mechanism, impurities on the hot pressing plate are effectively removed, avoiding damage to the membrane electrode by impurities; through the use of the active heat dissipation mechanism, the membrane electrode is ensured that it is not easy to overheat and burn the operator when taken down.
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Figure CN119329108B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen fuel cell processing equipment, and in particular to a processing equipment for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode. Background Art
[0002] Structurally, the fuel cell system mainly includes the stack, hydrogen supply system, air supply system, water and heat management system, control system, etc. Among them, the stack is the core component of the fuel cell system. It is composed of bipolar plates and membrane electrodes alternately stacked in a single cell series manner. Seals are embedded between each monomer, and the front and rear end plates are pressed and fastened with screws to form a composite. Its research and development and production have high technical barriers; the membrane electrode is mainly composed of three parts of materials: a proton exchange membrane with a catalytic layer, a gas diffusion layer, and a protective frame. Under the corresponding temperature and pressure, these materials are hot pressed into an all-in-one component, which undertakes all the electrochemical reactions of the fuel cell and determines the performance, life and cost of the stack. Therefore, high-performance, low-platinum-loading, low-cost, and long-life membrane electrodes are of great significance to accelerating the commercialization of hydrogen fuel cells.
[0003] It should be noted that when manufacturing the membrane electrode, it is necessary to stack a variety of hot pressing materials (such as a proton exchange membrane with a catalytic layer, a gas diffusion layer, and a protective frame) and then place them in a hot press. The membrane electrode is finally formed through hot pressing of a hot pressing plate. However, during the hot pressing process of the hot press, the hot pressing plate and the membrane electrode are open on all sides. This causes the temperature of the hot pressing plate and the membrane electrode to gradually increase from the outside to the inside. If the external temperature changes, the temperature difference will be more serious. This causes the hot pressing temperature of each part of the membrane electrode to be inconsistent during hot pressing, which in turn leads to the failure to guarantee the hot pressing quality of the membrane electrode, directly causing hidden dangers of failure in later hydrogen fuel cells and causing economic losses. In addition, due to the high temperature of the hot pressing plate, when impurities are scattered on the open hot pressing plate, some impurities will melt quickly, causing the impurities to adhere to the hot pressing plate and be difficult to remove, causing damage to the membrane electrode during hot pressing. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A processing device for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode, comprising a hot press body, a liftable hot press plate installed in the hot press body, a feed seat and an operation panel installed on the hot press body, a movable base slidably installed on the feed seat, a feed plate installed on the movable base, a discharge plate placed on the feed plate, and a hot pressing material placed on the discharge plate;
[0007] It also includes a sealing and heat-insulating mechanism, which is sleeved on the discharge plate and contacts the bottom side of the hot pressing plate, and the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism seals and insulates the hot-pressed material on the discharge plate; the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism includes a positioning sleeve, which is sleeved on the discharge plate, a limiting strip is installed on one side of the positioning sleeve, two stretching sliders are slidably installed in the limiting strip, and sealing covers are installed on the top sides of the two stretching sliders, an extrusion frame is provided above the sealing cover, the extrusion frame contacts the bottom side of the hot pressing plate, and an insulation sleeve is connected between the sealing cover and the extrusion frame;
[0008] It also includes a cleaning and scraping mechanism, which is slidably mounted on the top side of the positioning sleeve, and is used to scrape and clean the bottom side of the hot pressing plate; the cleaning and scraping mechanism includes a wedge-shaped scraping bar, a connecting rod is mounted on one side of the wedge-shaped scraping bar, and two receiving boxes are mounted on the connecting rod, and the receiving boxes are used to receive the impurities scraped off the hot pressing plate;
[0009] It also includes an active heat dissipation mechanism, which is rotatably mounted on the feeding seat, and is used to blow air to dissipate heat from the membrane electrode hot-pressed on the discharge plate; the active heat dissipation mechanism includes a flip frame, which is rotatably mounted on the feeding seat, and a cooling fan is installed on the flip frame. The flipping of the flip frame drives the cooling fan to blow air to dissipate heat from the membrane electrode hot-pressed.
[0010] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism further comprises four connecting tubes, three of which are mounted on three sides of the positioning sleeve, and another connecting tube is mounted on the limiting strip, and a clamping frame is movably mounted in the connecting tube, and the clamping frame is clamped on the feeding plate;
[0011] A pull-back spring is installed on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, and the other end of the pull-back spring is installed on the clamping frame.
[0012] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both sides of the positioning sleeve are provided with slide grooves, a slide bar is slidably installed in the slide groove, and the slide bar is installed on the extrusion frame;
[0013] The top side of the positioning sleeve is provided with two downward pressing grooves, the bottom side of the extrusion frame is provided with two extrusion push rods, the bottom ends of the extrusion push rods extend into the downward pressing grooves and are provided with return springs, and the bottom ends of the return springs are provided on the bottom inner walls of the downward pressing grooves.
[0014] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, pull-out springs are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the limiting strip, and the ends of the two pull-out springs close to each other are respectively installed on the two stretching sliders;
[0015] Two retraction grooves are provided on the bottom side of the limiting strip, and U-shaped locking frames are movably installed in the two retraction grooves. Locking slots are provided on the bottom sides of the two stretched sliding blocks, and the two U-shaped locking frames are respectively stuck in the two locking slots. A lifting spring is installed on the bottom side of the U-shaped locking frame, and the bottom end of the lifting spring is installed on the bottom inner wall of the retraction groove.
[0016] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a translation groove is provided on the top side of the positioning sleeve, a translation sleeve is slidably installed in the translation groove, and the connecting rod is movably installed in the translation sleeve;
[0017] A compression spring is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the compression spring is installed on the bottom inner wall of the translation sleeve.
[0018] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove is provided on the positioning sleeve, a power rod is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting groove, a rotating column is sleeved on the power rod, and an arc-shaped extrusion driving groove is obliquely provided on the outer side of the rotating column;
[0019] A connecting hole is provided on an inner wall of one side of the installation groove, a transfer rod is installed on one side of the translation sleeve, and one end of the transfer rod passes through the connecting hole and extends into the extrusion drive groove.
[0020] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a gear is sleeved on the power rod, a rack is movably mounted on the positioning sleeve, the rack is meshed with the gear, and the movement of the rack drives the gear to rotate.
[0021] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a push rod is movably installed on the top side of the rack, and the hot pressing plate presses the push rod to drive the rack to move;
[0022] A pressure spring is installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the rack, and the top end of the pressure spring is installed on the bottom end of the pressure rod.
[0023] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the feeding seat, and the turning frame is sleeved on the rotating shaft;
[0024] A driving gear column is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a toothed plate is meshed on the driving gear column.
[0025] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an L-shaped frame is installed on the tooth plate, and the L-shaped frame is movably installed on the feeding seat, and the feeding plate resets to push the L-shaped frame to move;
[0026] A switch and a return spring are installed on the inner wall of the feeding seat, the other end of the return spring is installed on the L-shaped frame, and the switch is electrically connected to the cooling fan.
[0027] The beneficial effects of a processing device for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode proposed by the present invention are:
[0028] In the present invention, by setting up the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism, when the hot-pressed material is placed on the discharge plate, the two sealing covers are closed and form a closed space with the two heat-insulating sleeves. When the feed plate drives the discharge plate into the main body of the hot press, the hot-pressing plate moves down and the extrusion frame moves. At this time, the hot-pressed material is in a closed space, so that the temperature in the closed space formed by the two sealing covers and the two heat-insulating sleeves can be more uniform, thereby ensuring the hot-pressing quality of the hot-pressing material by the hot-pressing plate.
[0029] Furthermore, in the present invention, by setting a cleaning and scraping mechanism, when the hot pressing plate moves downward, the extrusion pressing rod moves, the movement of the pressing rod drives the rack to move, the rack drives the gear to rotate, and then drives the power rod to rotate, the power rod rotates and drives the rotating column to rotate, the rotating column rotates and extrude the transfer rod through the extrusion driving groove to move, the transfer rod moves and drives the translation sleeve to move, when the translation sleeve moves, it drives the wedge-shaped scraper to move, the wedge-shaped scraper moves to scrape the bottom side of the hot pressing plate, and the wedge-shaped scraper can also scrape the bottom side of the hot pressing plate when returning to its position. Therefore, after the hot pressing plate hot-presses the hot pressing material, if there are impurities adhering to the bottom side of the hot pressing plate, these impurities can be scraped off from the bottom side of the hot pressing plate, and the scraped residues fall into the receiving box at the same time, so as to avoid the residues falling on the hot pressing material or the discharge plate, affecting the quality of the hot pressing material.
[0030] Furthermore, in the present invention, through the setting of an active heat dissipation mechanism, the L-shaped frame is squeezed to move when the feeding plate is reset, the movement of the L-shaped frame drives the tooth plate to move, the movement of the tooth plate drives the driving gear column to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the flip frame to flip, and then the flip frame is flipped to the top of the discharge plate, and then the heat is dissipated for the membrane electrode hot-pressed on the discharge plate, so that the heat can be dissipated for the hot-pressed membrane electrode, and at the same time, the problem of overheating of the membrane electrode or the discharge plate to scald the staff when removing the hot-pressed membrane electrode is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structural connection of a bottom plate, a hot pressing plate, a feeding seat and other structures of a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the bottom plate and the sealing and heat preservation mechanism of a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between a sealing cover and a heat preservation sleeve and other structures of a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection between a sealing cover and an extrusion ejector rod and other structures of a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between an extrusion frame and a slide bar and other structures of a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a connection between a spreading slider and a limiting strip and other structures of a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a connection between a connecting tube and a clamping frame and other structures of a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wedge-shaped scraper and a material receiving box etc. connected to a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a connection between a positioning sleeve and a rotating column and other structures of a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.11 A processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention Fig.10 The structural diagram of part A in the figure;
[0042] Fig.12A schematic diagram of the structure of a translation sleeve and a rotating column and other structures connected to a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Fig.13 A schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between a rack and a push rod and other structures of a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Fig.14 A schematic structural diagram of the connection between a turning frame and a cooling fan and other structures of a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode processing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] In the figure: 1-hot press machine body; 2-feeding plate; 3-discharging plate; 4-hot press plate; 5-feeding seat; 6-movable base; 7-sealing and heat preservation mechanism; 701-positioning sleeve; 702-sealing cover; 703-heat preservation sleeve; 704-extrusion frame; 705-slide; 706-slide bar; 707-extrusion ejector rod; 708-downward pressing groove; 709-reset spring; 710-opening slider; 711-limiting bar; 712-retraction groove; 713-U-shaped locking frame; 714-lifting spring; 715-connecting cylinder; 716-clamping frame; 717-pull-back spring; 718-pull-open spring; 719-locking slot; 8-cleaning and scraping mechanism; 801-wedge-shaped scraper; 802-material receiving box; 803-translation groove; 804-translation sleeve; 805-connecting rod; 806-extrusion spring; 807-installation groove; 808-power rod; 809-rotating column; 810-connecting hole; 811-transfer rod; 812-extrusion drive groove; 813-gear; 814-rack; 815-pressing rod; 816-pressing spring; 9-active heat dissipation mechanism; 901-turn frame; 902-cooling fan; 903-switch; 904-rotating shaft; 905-driving gear column; 906-tooth plate; 907-L-shaped frame; 908-return spring; 10-hot pressing material; 11-operation panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0047] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0048] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0049] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the invented product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0050] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "vertical" only means that its direction is more vertical than "horizontal", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly tilted.
[0051] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0052] Please refer to the attached manual Figure 1-14 , a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises a hot press body 1, a liftable hot press plate 4 is installed in the hot press body 1, a feed seat 5 and an operation panel 11 are installed on the hot press body 1, a movable base 6 is slidably installed on the feed seat 5, a feed plate 2 is installed on the movable base 6, a discharge plate 3 is placed on the feed plate 2, and a hot pressing material 10 is placed on the discharge plate 3;
[0053] And it also includes a sealing and heat-insulating mechanism 7, which is sleeved on the discharge plate 3 and contacts the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4, and the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism 7 seals and insulates the hot-pressed material 10 on the discharge plate 3; the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism 7 includes a positioning sleeve 701, which is sleeved on the discharge plate 3, and a limiting strip 711 is installed on one side of the positioning sleeve 701, and two stretching sliders 710 are slidably installed in the limiting strip 711, and the top sides of the two stretching sliders 710 are both installed with sealing covers 702, and an extrusion frame 704 is provided above the sealing cover 702, and the extrusion frame 704 contacts the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4, and an insulation sleeve 703 is connected between the sealing cover 702 and the extrusion frame 704.
[0054] Furthermore, a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes a cleaning and scraping mechanism 8, which is slidably mounted on the top side of the positioning sleeve 701, and is used to scrape and clean the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4; the cleaning and scraping mechanism 8 includes a wedge-shaped scraping bar 801, and a connecting rod 805 is mounted on one side of the wedge-shaped scraping bar 801, and two receiving boxes 802 are mounted on the connecting rod 805, and the receiving boxes 802 are used to receive impurities scraped off the hot pressing plate 4;
[0055] In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, it also includes an active heat dissipation mechanism 9, which is rotatably installed on the feeding seat 5, and is used to blow air to dissipate heat to the membrane electrode hot-pressed on the discharge plate 3; the active heat dissipation mechanism 9 includes a flip frame 901, which is rotatably installed on the feeding seat 5, and a cooling fan 902 is installed on the flip frame 901. The flipping of the flip frame 901 drives the cooling fan 902 to blow air to dissipate heat to the membrane electrode hot-pressed.
[0056] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism 7, when the hot-pressed material 10 is placed on the discharge plate 3, the two sealing covers 702 are closed and form a closed space with the two heat-insulating sleeves 703. When the feed plate 2 drives the discharge plate 3 to enter the hot press machine body 1, the hot-pressing plate 4 moves down and the extrusion frame 704 moves. At this time, the hot-pressed material 10 is in a closed space, so that the temperature in the closed space formed by the two sealing covers 702 and the two heat-insulating sleeves 703 can be more uniform, thereby ensuring the hot-pressing quality of the hot-pressing material 10 by the hot-pressing plate 4. In addition, by setting the cleaning and scraping mechanism 8, when the hot-pressing plate 4 moves down, the extrusion and pressing rod 815 moves, and the movement of the pressing rod 815 drives the rack 814 to move, and the rack 814 drives the gear 813 to rotate. Then, the power rod 808 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the power rod 808 drives the rotating column 809 to rotate. The rotating column 809 rotates and squeezes the transfer rod 811 to move through the extrusion driving groove 812. The transfer rod 811 moves and drives the translation sleeve 804 to move. When the translation sleeve 804 moves, it drives the wedge-shaped scraper 801 to move. The wedge-shaped scraper 801 moves to scrape the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4, and the wedge-shaped scraper 801 can also scrape the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4 when returning to its position. After the hot pressing plate 4 hot presses the hot pressing material 10, if there are impurities adhering to the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4, these impurities can be scraped off from the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4, and the scraped residues fall into the receiving box 802 at the same time, so as to prevent the residues from falling on the hot pressing material 10 or the discharge plate 3, and affecting the quality of the hot pressing material 10.
[0057] It should be further explained that, through the setting of the active heat dissipation mechanism 9, when the feeding plate 2 is reset, the L-shaped frame 907 is squeezed to move, and the movement of the L-shaped frame 907 drives the tooth plate 906 to move, and the movement of the tooth plate 906 drives the driving gear column 905 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 904 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 904 drives the flip frame 901 to flip, and then the flip frame 901 is flipped to the top of the discharge plate 3, and then the heat is dissipated for the membrane electrode hot-pressed on the discharge plate 3. It can not only dissipate the heat of the hot-pressed membrane electrode, but also avoid the problem of overheating of the membrane electrode and the discharge plate 3 to scald the staff when removing the hot-pressed membrane electrode.
[0058] For further information, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 3-7 , a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism 7 further includes four connecting cylinders 715, three connecting cylinders 715 are installed on three sides of the positioning sleeve 701, another connecting cylinder 715 is installed on the limiting bar 711, and a clamping frame 716 is movably installed in the connecting cylinder 715, and the clamping frame 716 is clamped on the feeding plate 2;
[0059] In addition, a pull-back spring 717 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting tube 715, and the other end of the pull-back spring 717 is installed on the clamping frame 716. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when installing the positioning sleeve 701, the positioning sleeve 701 is clamped on the discharge plate 3, so that the four clamping frames 716 are squeezed and stretched by the surroundings of the discharge plate 3, and the clamping frames 716 move in the connecting tube 715 and pull the pull-back spring 717 to stretch. Therefore, when the positioning sleeve 701 is clamped on the discharge plate 3, the clamping frame 716 is clamped on the side of the discharge plate 3 under the pull-back force of the pull-back spring 717, so that the positioning sleeve 701 can be easily disassembled.
[0060] To be more specific, in the embodiment of the present invention, sliding grooves 705 are provided on both sides of the positioning sleeve 701, and sliding bars 706 are slidably installed in the sliding grooves 705, and the sliding bars 706 are installed on the extrusion frame 704; in addition, two downward pressing grooves 708 are provided on the top side of the positioning sleeve 701, and two extrusion push rods 707 are installed on the bottom side of the extrusion frame 704, and the bottom ends of the extrusion push rods 707 extend into the downward pressing grooves 708 and are installed with return springs 709, and the bottom ends of the return springs 709 are installed on the bottom inner wall of the downward pressing grooves 708. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the hot pressing plate 4 continues to move downward and squeezes the extrusion frame 704, the extrusion frame 704 drives the slide bar 706 to slide, and the slide bar 706 slides vertically in the slide groove 705. At the same time, when the extrusion frame 704 moves downward, the extrusion push rod 707 moves downward in the lower pressing groove 708 and drives the return spring 709 to contract, thereby realizing the vertical movement of the extrusion frame 704. When the hot pressing plate 4 is reset, the rebound force of the return spring 709 can help the extrusion push rod 707 to reset, thereby driving the extrusion frame 704 to reset.
[0061] Please continue to refer to the instruction manual Figure 3-7 , more specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the inner walls of both sides of the limiting strip 711 are both installed with pull-out springs 718, and the ends of the two pull-out springs 718 close to each other are respectively installed on the two stretching sliders 710;
[0062] In addition, two retraction grooves 712 are provided on the bottom side of the limiting strip 711, and U-shaped locking frames 713 are movably installed in the two retraction grooves 712. Locking slots 719 are provided on the bottom sides of the two open sliding blocks 710, and the two U-shaped locking frames 713 are respectively stuck in the two locking slots 719. A lifting spring 714 is installed on the bottom side of the U-shaped locking frame 713, and the bottom end of the lifting spring 714 is installed on the bottom inner wall of the retraction groove 712. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the hot pressing plate 4 continues to move downward and squeezes the extrusion frame 704, the extrusion frame 704 drives the slide bar 706 to slide, and the slide bar 706 slides vertically in the slide groove 705. At the same time, when the slide bar 706 moves down into place, the U-shaped locking frame 713 is squeezed to move vertically in the retraction groove 712, and drives the lifting spring 714 to retract, thereby causing the U-shaped locking frame 713 to disengage from the locking slot 719. At this time, under the pulling force of the two pulling springs 718, the two stretching sliders 710 are reset, and the stretching sliders 710 pull the sealing cover 702 to expand, so that the hot pressing plate 4 can fully hot-press the hot pressing material 10 on the discharge plate 3.
[0063] For further information, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 9-13 In an embodiment of the present invention, a processing device for a membrane electrode of a hydrogen fuel cell is provided. A translation groove 803 is provided on the top side of a positioning sleeve 701. A translation sleeve 804 is slidably installed in the translation groove 803. A connecting rod 805 is movably installed in the translation sleeve 804. An extrusion spring 806 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 805. The bottom end of the extrusion spring 806 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the translation sleeve 804. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the translation sleeve 804 moves, it moves horizontally in the translation groove 803, thereby driving the wedge-shaped scraper 801 to move. The wedge-shaped scraper 801 moves to scrape the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4, and the wedge-shaped scraper 801 can also scrape the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4 when returning to its position. Therefore, after the hot pressing plate 4 hot presses the hot pressing material 10, if there are impurities adhering to the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4, these impurities can be scraped off from the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4, and the scraped residues fall into the receiving box 802 at the same time, so as to prevent the residues from falling on the hot pressing material 10 or the discharge plate 3, affecting the quality of the hot pressing material 10.
[0064] More specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the positioning sleeve 701 is provided with a mounting groove 807, and a power rod 808 is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting groove 807, and a rotating column 809 is sleeved on the power rod 808, and an arc-shaped extrusion driving groove 812 is obliquely provided on the outer side of the rotating column 809;
[0065] In addition, a connecting hole 810 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the installation groove 807, and a transfer rod 811 is installed on one side of the translation sleeve 804, and one end of the transfer rod 811 passes through the connecting hole 810 and extends into the extrusion drive groove 812. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the hot pressing plate 4 moves downward, the extrusion pressing rod 815 moves, and the movement of the pressing rod 815 drives the rack 814 to move, and the rack 814 drives the gear 813 to rotate, thereby driving the power rod 808 to rotate, and the rotation of the power rod 808 drives the rotation column 809 to rotate, and the rotation column 809 rotates to squeeze the transfer rod 811 through the extrusion drive groove 812 to move, and the transfer rod 811 moves horizontally in the connecting hole 810, thereby driving the translation sleeve 804 to move, and realizing the horizontal movement of the translation sleeve 804. Similarly, when the rotation column 809 is reset, the translation sleeve 804 is driven to reset through the rotation column 809.
[0066] Please continue to refer to the instruction manual Figure 9-13 , more specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a gear 813 is sleeved on the power rod 808, a rack 814 is movably mounted on the positioning sleeve 701, the rack 814 is meshed with the gear 813, and the movement of the rack 814 drives the gear 813 to rotate. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the rack 814 drives the gear 813 to rotate when it moves, the rotation of the gear 813 drives the power rod 808 to rotate, and the rotation of the power rod 808 drives the rotation column 809 to rotate.
[0067] More specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a top pressure rod 815 is movably installed on the top side of the rack 814, and the hot press plate 4 presses the top pressure rod 815 to drive the rack 814 to move; in addition, a top pressure spring 816 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the rack 814, and the top end of the top pressure spring 816 is installed on the bottom end of the top pressure rod 815. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the hot press plate 4 moves downward, the top pressure rod 815 is pressed to move, and the top pressure rod 815 moves to drive the rack 814 to move, and the rack 814 drives the gear 813 to rotate, and then drives the power rod 808 to rotate, and the rotation of the power rod 808 drives the rotating column 809 to rotate. At the same time, when the hot press plate 4 continues to move downward, because the rack 814 is blocked by the inner wall of the installation groove 807, the top pressure rod 815 moves in the rack 814 and drives the top pressure spring 816 to be stressed, providing space for the downward movement of the hot press plate 4 without affecting the downward movement of the hot press plate 4.
[0068] For further information, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 2 and Fig.14, an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing device for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode, a rotating shaft 904 is rotatably installed on the feeding seat 5, and a flip frame 901 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 904; a driving gear column 905 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 904, and a tooth plate 906 is meshed on the driving gear column 905. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the feeding plate 2 is reset, the extrusion L-shaped frame 907 moves, the movement of the L-shaped frame 907 drives the tooth plate 906 to move, and the movement of the tooth plate 906 drives the driving gear column 905 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 904 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 904 drives the flip frame 901 to flip, and then the flip frame 901 flips to the top of the discharge plate 3, thereby dissipating the heat of the membrane electrode formed by hot pressing on the discharge plate 3.
[0069] Please continue to refer to the instruction manual Figure 2 and Fig.14 , further specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, an L-shaped frame 907 is installed on the tooth plate 906, and the L-shaped frame 907 is movably installed on the feeding seat 5, and the feeding plate 2 is reset to push the L-shaped frame 907 to move;
[0070] In addition, a switch 903 and a return spring 908 are installed on the inner wall of the feed seat 5, the other end of the return spring 908 is installed on the L-shaped frame 907, and the switch 903 is electrically connected to the heat dissipation fan 902. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the feed plate 2 is reset, the L-shaped frame 907 is squeezed to move, thereby driving the return spring 908 to be stressed, and at the same time squeezing and triggering the switch 903, so that the heat dissipation fan 902 is automatically started, so that when the feed plate 2 is reset, the heat dissipation fan 902 is automatically started to blow air and dissipate heat for the hot-pressed membrane electrode, which can not only dissipate heat for the hot-pressed membrane electrode, but also avoid the problem of overheating of the membrane electrode or the discharge plate 3 to scald the staff when the hot-pressed material 10 is removed.
[0071] In summary, the working principle of a processing device for a hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode provided by an embodiment of the present invention is:
[0072] When the hot pressing material 10 is placed on the discharge plate 3, the two sealing covers 702 are closed and form a closed space with the two insulation sleeves 703. When the feeding plate 2 drives the discharge plate 3 to enter the hot press machine body 1 and the hot pressing plate 4 moves down, the hot pressing material 10 is still in the closed space and the temperature can be maintained, so that the temperature in the closed space formed by the two sealing covers 702 and the two insulation sleeves 703 can be more uniform, thereby ensuring the hot pressing quality of the hot pressing material 10 by the hot pressing plate 4; when the hot pressing plate 4 continues to move down and squeezes the extrusion frame 704, the extrusion frame 704 drives the slide bar 706 to slide, and the slide bar 706 slides vertically in the slide groove 705. At the same time, when the extrusion frame 704 moves down, the top When the lever 707 is in the downward position, the lever 707 moves downward in the downward pressure groove 708, and drives the return spring 709 to contract, thereby realizing the vertical movement of the extrusion frame 704. The extrusion frame 704 drives the slide bar 706 to slide, and the slide bar 706 slides vertically in the slide groove 705. When the slide bar 706 moves down to the right position, the U-shaped locking frame 713 moves vertically in the retraction groove 712, and drives the lifting spring 714 to retract, thereby making the U-shaped locking frame 713 disengage from the locking slot 719. At this time, under the pulling force of the two pulling springs 718, the two stretching sliders 710 are reset, and the stretching sliders 710 pull the sealing cover 702 to expand, thereby making the hot pressing plate 4 can fully hot press the hot pressing material 10 on the discharge plate 3.
[0073] Furthermore, when the hot pressing plate 4 moves downward, the pressing rod 815 is squeezed to move, and the pressing rod 815 moves to drive the rack 814 to move, and the rack 814 drives the gear 813 to rotate, thereby driving the power rod 808 to rotate, and the rotation of the power rod 808 drives the rotating column 809 to rotate, and the rotating column 809 rotates to squeeze the transfer rod 811 through the extrusion driving groove 812 to move, and the transfer rod 811 moves horizontally in the connecting hole 810, thereby driving the translation sleeve 804 to move, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the translation sleeve 804; similarly, when the rotation column 809 is reset, the translation sleeve 804 is driven to reset through the rotation column 809. When the translation sleeve 804 moves, it moves horizontally in the translation groove 803, thereby driving the wedge-shaped scraper 801 to move. The wedge-shaped scraper 801 moves to scrape the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4, and the wedge-shaped scraper 801 can also scrape the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4 when returning to its original position. Therefore, after the hot pressing plate 4 hot presses the hot pressing material 10, if there are impurities adhering to the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4, these impurities can be scraped off from the bottom side of the hot pressing plate 4, and the scraped residues fall into the receiving box 802 at the same time, so as to prevent the residues from falling on the hot pressing material 10 or the discharge plate 3, affecting the quality of the hot pressing material 10;
[0074] Furthermore, when the feeding plate 2 is reset, the L-shaped frame 907 is squeezed to move, and the movement of the L-shaped frame 907 drives the tooth plate 906 to move, and the movement of the tooth plate 906 drives the driving gear column 905 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 904 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 904 drives the flip frame 901 to flip, thereby making the flip frame 901 flip to the top of the discharge plate 3, and at the same time squeezing and triggering the switch 903, so that the cooling fan 902 is automatically started, so that when the feeding plate 2 is reset, the cooling fan 902 is automatically started to blow air to dissipate heat for the hot-pressed membrane electrode, thereby dissipating the heat of the hot-pressed membrane electrode and avoiding the problem of overheating of the membrane electrode or the discharge plate 3 and scalding the staff when removing the hot-pressed material 10.
[0075] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing device for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode, characterized in that: It includes a hot press machine body, a liftable hot press plate is installed in the hot press machine body, a feeding seat and an operation panel are installed on the hot press machine body, a movable base is slidably installed on the feeding seat, a feeding plate is installed on the movable base, a discharge plate is placed on the feeding plate, and a hot pressing material is placed on the discharge plate; It also includes a sealing and heat-insulating mechanism, which is sleeved on the discharge plate and contacts the bottom side of the hot pressing plate, and the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism seals and insulates the hot-pressed material on the discharge plate; the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism includes a positioning sleeve, which is sleeved on the discharge plate, a limiting strip is installed on one side of the positioning sleeve, two stretching sliders are slidably installed in the limiting strip, and sealing covers are installed on the top sides of the two stretching sliders, an extrusion frame is provided above the sealing cover, the extrusion frame contacts the bottom side of the hot pressing plate, and an insulation sleeve is connected between the sealing cover and the extrusion frame; It also includes a cleaning and scraping mechanism, which is slidably mounted on the top side of the positioning sleeve, and is used to scrape and clean the bottom side of the hot pressing plate; the cleaning and scraping mechanism includes a wedge-shaped scraping bar, a connecting rod is mounted on one side of the wedge-shaped scraping bar, and two receiving boxes are mounted on the connecting rod, and the receiving boxes are used to receive the impurities scraped off the hot pressing plate; It also includes an active heat dissipation mechanism, which is rotatably mounted on the feeding seat, and is used to blow air to dissipate heat from the thermoformed membrane electrode on the discharge plate; the active heat dissipation mechanism includes a flip frame, which is rotatably mounted on the feeding seat, and a heat dissipation fan is installed on the flip frame, and the flip frame flips to drive the heat dissipation fan to blow air to dissipate heat from the thermoformed membrane electrode; The sealing and heat-insulating mechanism further comprises four connecting tubes, three of which are mounted on three sides of the positioning sleeve, and another connecting tube is mounted on the limiting strip, and a clamping frame is movably mounted in the connecting tube, and the clamping frame is clamped on the feeding plate; A pull-back spring is installed on the inner wall of the connecting tube, and the other end of the pull-back spring is installed on the clamping frame; Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the positioning sleeve, and slide bars are slidably installed in the slide grooves, and the slide bars are installed on the extrusion frame; Two lower pressing grooves are provided on the top side of the positioning sleeve, and two extrusion ejector rods are installed on the bottom side of the extrusion frame. The bottom ends of the extrusion ejector rods extend into the lower pressing grooves and are installed with return springs. The bottom ends of the return springs are installed on the bottom inner wall of the lower pressing grooves. Pull-out springs are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the limiting strip, and the ends of the two pull-out springs close to each other are installed on the two stretching sliders respectively; Two retraction grooves are provided on the bottom side of the limiting strip, and U-shaped locking frames are movably installed in the two retraction grooves. Locking slots are provided on the bottom sides of the two stretched sliding blocks, and the two U-shaped locking frames are respectively stuck in the two locking slots. A lifting spring is installed on the bottom side of the U-shaped locking frame, and the bottom end of the lifting spring is installed on the bottom inner wall of the retraction groove.
2. A processing equipment for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: A translation groove is provided on the top side of the positioning sleeve, a translation sleeve is slidably installed in the translation groove, and the connecting rod is movably installed in the translation sleeve; A compression spring is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the compression spring is installed on the bottom inner wall of the translation sleeve.
3. A processing equipment for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning sleeve is provided with a mounting groove, and power rods are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting groove. A rotating column is sleeved on the power rod, and an arc-shaped extrusion driving groove is obliquely provided on the outer side of the rotating column. A connecting hole is provided on an inner wall of one side of the installation groove, a transfer rod is installed on one side of the translation sleeve, and one end of the transfer rod passes through the connecting hole and extends into the extrusion drive groove.
4. A processing equipment for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gear is sleeved on the power rod, a rack is movably mounted on the positioning sleeve, the rack is meshed with the gear, and the movement of the rack drives the gear to rotate.
5. A processing equipment for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode according to claim 4, characterized in that: A push rod is movably installed on the top side of the rack, and the hot pressing plate presses the push rod to drive the rack to move; A pressure spring is installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the rack, and the top end of the pressure spring is installed on the bottom end of the pressure rod.
6. The processing equipment for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the feeding seat, and the turning frame is sleeved on the rotating shaft; A driving gear column is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a toothed plate is meshed on the driving gear column.
7. A processing equipment for hydrogen fuel cell membrane electrode according to claim 6, characterized in that: An L-shaped frame is installed on the tooth plate, and the L-shaped frame is movably installed on the feeding seat, and the feeding plate resets and drives the L-shaped frame to move; A switch and a return spring are installed on the inner wall of the feeding seat, the other end of the return spring is installed on the L-shaped frame, and the switch is electrically connected to the cooling fan.
Citation Information
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