A pressing device for producing nano thermal insulation boards

Abstract

The present invention discloses a pressing device for producing nano thermal insulation boards, and relates to the technical field of plate processing. The pressing device for producing nano thermal insulation boards comprises: a pressing plate, which is located above the nano thermal insulation board to be pressed, and the pressing plate is pressed down to press the nano thermal insulation board; a wedge block 1, which is distributed on both sides of the middle area of ​​the upper surface of the pressing plate, and the upper surface of the wedge block 1 has a slope 1, and a third spring is fixed below the side of the wedge block 1 away from the center of the pressing plate. The pressing device for producing nano thermal insulation boards is provided with a wedge block 1 on the pressing plate, and a pressure seat is used to squeeze the wedge block 1, so that the wedge block 1 is subjected to horizontal and vertical forces, so that it can apply pressure to the middle of the pressing plate on the one hand, thereby pressing the nano thermal insulation board, and on the other hand, it can produce horizontal movement to adjust its own pressure position, thereby greatly expanding the pressure range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to a pressing device for producing nano thermal insulation boards. Background Art

[0002] Currently, when producing nano thermal insulation boards, multiple nano boards need to be bonded and pressed together.

[0003] However, most existing pressing equipment uses hydraulic or pneumatic pressure to drive the pressing plate to pressurize the stacked nanosheets. The pressing rod is connected to the middle of the top of the pressing plate. The pressing force of the hydraulic rod and the pressing plate on the nanosheet is mainly concentrated in the middle of the lower end of the pressing plate. The pressing force at the edge of the pressing plate is relatively weak, and the pressing effect on the edge of the nanosheet is poor, which can easily cause the edge connection of the nanosheet to be loose and cracked, affecting the production quality of the nanosheet. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a pressing device for the production of nano thermal insulation boards, which solves the problem of relatively weak pressing force at the edge of the pressing plate.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a pressing device for producing nano thermal insulation boards, comprising: a pressing plate, the pressing plate is located above the nano thermal insulation board to be pressed, and the pressing plate is pressed downward to press the nano thermal insulation board; a wedge block 1, the wedge block 1 is distributed on both sides of the middle area of ​​the upper surface of the pressing plate, the upper surface of the wedge block 1 has a slope 1, a third spring is fixed below the side of the wedge block 1 away from the center of the pressing plate, and the upper limit of the wedge block 1 in the vertical direction is located on the pressing plate; a pressure seat, the pressure seat is located above the pressing plate, and the edge area of ​​the lower surface of the pressure seat and the pressing plate are connected by a spring. The pressure seat is connected with the elastic connector, and after the pressing plate is squeezed onto the nano thermal insulation board, the pressure seat continuously applies force to the pressing plate by squeezing the elastic connector; an extrusion cavity is provided in the pressure seat, and thrust blocks are provided on both sides of the upper part near the middle of the extrusion cavity. The upper part of the wedge block 1 is located in the extrusion cavity, and when the pressure seat descends, the thrust block can squeeze the slope 1, so that the wedge block 1 can be subjected to force in both horizontal and vertical directions. The vertical force applied to the wedge block 1 is used to squeeze the pressing plate, and the horizontal force applied to the wedge block 1 is used to move the wedge block 1 outward on the upper surface of the pressing plate, so as to expand the pressure range of the wedge block on the pair of pressing plates.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a workbench, which includes a base, a top plate located above the base, and a rear support plate located on the rear side of the base for connecting the base and the top plate; the pressure seat and the pressing plate are located below the top plate, and a compression cylinder for pushing and pulling the pressure seat is provided on the top plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a side pressure assembly is provided, wherein the side pressure assembly is located on both sides above the base, the side pressure assembly is hoisted under the top plate by a hoisting frame, and the side pressure assembly is a structure that can be opened and closed in the horizontal direction; a through hole is provided in the area opposite to the side pressure assembly on the pressing plate, and the side pressure assembly can pass through the through hole when the side pressure assembly is closed, and when the pressing plate is pressed against the nano thermal insulation board, the side pressure assembly can be opened and seated in the area where the through hole is located, and provide pressure to the pressing plate; a push plate is provided on one side of the wedge block away from the center of the pressure seat, and when the wedge block moves horizontally, the push plate can apply force to the side pressure assembly to open the side pressure assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the side pressure assembly includes: a pressure spring, the upper end of the pressure spring is fixedly provided with a first spring seat, the first spring seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hanging frame, and the lower end of the pressure spring is fixedly provided with a second spring seat; a fixed rod, the fixed rod is located between the first spring seat and the second spring seat, and the fixed rod is arranged in a circular matrix, the upper end of the fixed rod is fixed on the first spring seat, and the lower end of the fixed rod is provided with a ball head; a wedge block 2, the second spring seat is a cavity structure, the wedge block 2 is radially arranged in the cavity structure, and the side of the wedge block 2 away from the center of the second spring seat extends out of the second spring seat, the upper surface of the wedge block 2 has a second slope, and the second The higher end of the slope is close to the second spring seat, and an inclined limiting groove is provided on the second slope, and a straight portion is provided on the lower end of the second slope, and a straight limiting groove is provided on the straight portion, and the ball head can slide in the straight limiting groove and the inclined limiting groove; the rotating disk is assembled at the axis center of the second spring seat through a rotating shaft, and the arc surface of the rotating disk is provided with a protrusion. When the rotating disk rotates, the protrusion can push the wedge block second, so that the wedge block second can move radially along the second spring seat, forming a state in which the side pressure assembly is opened, and when the wedge block second moves radially along the second spring seat, the ball head can enter the inclined limiting groove from the straight limiting groove to release the elasticity of the pressure spring.

[0009] Furthermore, the side pressure assembly also includes: a transmission structure, which includes a driven gear fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft of the rotating disk, a driving gear engaged with one side of the driven gear and coaxial with the driven gear and located at the lower end of the acceleration gear; a gear column, which is engaged with the driving gear and one end of the gear column extends out of the second spring seat, and the push plate can push the gear column when it moves horizontally.

[0010] Furthermore, a second slider is fixedly provided at the lower end of the second wedge block close to one end of the rotating disk; a second guide rod is fixedly provided at the bottom surface of the second spring seat in the area opposite to the second wedge block, the second slider can slide on the second guide rod, and a second spring is provided between the second slider and the inner wall of the second spring seat.

[0011] Furthermore, a rotatable ball is provided on the lower surface of the wedge-shaped block 2.

[0012] Furthermore, the lifting frame includes: an internal threaded barrel, which is rotatably installed on the top plate at a position opposite to the side pressure assembly, the internal thread of the internal threaded barrel is connected to a threaded rod, and the first spring seat is fixed to the lower end of the threaded rod; a knob, which is fixed on the internal threaded barrel to manually drive the internal threaded barrel to rotate, so that the threaded rod drives the side pressure assembly to rise and fall; a limit head 1, which is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod; a hexagonal limit shaft, which is inserted into the threaded rod from the upper end of the threaded rod to limit the rotation of the threaded rod, and the upper end of the hexagonal limit shaft is fixed on the top plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the elastic connecting member includes: a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the pressure seat; a fourth guide rod, one end of the fourth guide rod is fixed to the pressing plate, and the other end of the fourth guide rod is fixed with a limiting head 2; a limiting guide hole is opened in the pressure seat, and the limiting head 2 is absorbed into the limiting guide hole.

[0014] Furthermore, there are multiple extrusion cavities, and the multiple extrusion cavities are opened at intervals in the pressure seat; there are multiple wedge blocks, and the multiple wedge blocks on one side are arranged side by side and taken into the relative extrusion cavities, and a bottom connecting seat is fixed between the lower ends of the wedge blocks on one side; a groove is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the pressing plate, and the lower part of the wedge block is located in the groove, and a third guide rod is fixed in the groove along the moving direction of the wedge block, and a guide hole is opened on the bottom connecting seat at a position opposite to the third guide rod.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The pressing device for producing nano thermal insulation boards is configured by arranging a wedge block 1 on the pressing board and using a pressure seat to squeeze the wedge block 1, so that the wedge block 1 is subjected to horizontal and vertical forces, so that on the one hand, it can apply pressure to the middle of the pressing board, thereby pressing the nano thermal insulation board, and on the other hand, it can produce horizontal movement to adjust its own pressure position, thereby greatly expanding the pressure range.

[0017] (2) The pressing device for producing the nano thermal insulation board is provided with a side pressure assembly and a push plate, so that when the wedge-shaped block presses the middle area of ​​the larger nano thermal insulation board, the push plate can also control the side pressure assembly to open and release the pressure of the side pressure assembly, so that the edge area of ​​the nano thermal insulation board can also be pressed tightly.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a workbench according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an assembly diagram of a wedge block 1 of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the cooperation between the wedge block 1 and the pressure seat of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is an overall diagram of the wedge block 1 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 is a cutaway view of the pressure seat of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the cooperation between the wedge block 1 and the press plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the elastic connection of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the side pressure assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the side pressure assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the wedge-shaped block 2 of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 14 This is a state diagram of the push plate cylinder contacting the force plate of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the wedge block 2 of the present invention being opened.

[0034] In the figure, 100, workbench; 110, base; 120, rear support plate; 130, top plate; 200, compression cylinder; 300, side pressure assembly; 310, first spring seat; 320, fixed rod; 321, ball head; 330, pressure spring; 340, second spring seat; 350, wedge block 2; 351, second slope; 352, inclined limiting groove; 353, second slider; 354, straight portion; 355, straight limiting groove; 360, tooth column; 361, force plate; 370, rotating disk; 371, protrusion; 380, second spring; 381, second guide rod; 390, transmission structure; 391, driven gear; 392, Acceleration gear; 393, driving gear; 400, lifting frame; 410, internal threaded cylinder; 420, knob; 430, threaded rod; 440, limit head 1; 450, hexagonal limit shaft; 500, pressure seat; 520, extrusion chamber; 530, thrust block; 550, limit guide hole; 600, pressing plate; 610, through hole; 620, groove; 630, third spring; 640, third guide rod; 700, wedge block 1; 710, slope 1; 730, bottom connecting seat; 740, guide hole; 800, elastic connecting part; 810, compression spring; 820, fourth guide rod; 830, limit head 2; 900, push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0037] The following is based on Figures 1-15 The present invention describes a pressing device for producing nano thermal insulation boards provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Example

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a pressing device for producing nano thermal insulation boards, comprising a workbench 100, the workbench 100 comprising a base 110, a top plate 130 located above the base 110, and a rear support plate 120 located at the rear side of the base 110 for connecting the base 110 and the top plate 130; a compression cylinder 200 is installed on the top plate 130, the compression cylinder 200 can be a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, a pressure seat 500 is fixed at the lower end of the piston rod of the compression cylinder 200, and a pressing plate 600 is provided below the pressure seat 500; wherein, the nano thermal insulation board is located on the upper surface of the base 110, and the pressing plate 600 is located above the nano thermal insulation board to be pressed, and the pressing plate 600 can press the nano thermal insulation board when pressed downward.

[0039] like Figure 2 The lower surface edge area of ​​the pressure seat 500 is connected to the pressing plate 600 through an elastic connector 800. When the compression cylinder 200 extends downward, it can drive the entire pressing plate 600 and the pressure seat 500 to move downward until the pressing plate 600 is pressed on the upper surface of the nano-insulation board. As the compression cylinder 200 continues to extend, the pressure seat 500 compresses the elastic connector 800 and continues to move downward to provide pressure to the pressing plate 600.

[0040] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a wedge block 700 is also provided. The wedge blocks 700 are distributed on both sides of the middle area of ​​the upper surface of the pressing plate 600. The upper surface of the wedge block 700 has a slope 710. A third spring 630 is fixed below the side of the wedge block 700 away from the center of the pressing plate 600. The upper limit of the wedge block 700 in the vertical direction is located on the pressing plate 600. An extrusion cavity 520 is provided in the pressure seat 500. Thrust blocks 530 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the extrusion cavity 520 near the middle. 30. The upper portion of the wedge block 700 is located in the extrusion chamber 520. When the pressure seat 500 descends, the thrust block 530 can squeeze the slope 710, so that the wedge block 700 can be subjected to forces in both horizontal and vertical directions. The vertical force applied to the wedge block 700 is used to squeeze the pressing plate 600, and the horizontal force applied to the wedge block 700 is used to move the wedge block 700 outward on the upper surface of the pressing plate 600, thereby expanding the pressure range on the pressing plate 600.

[0041] Therefore, when the pressing device for producing the nano-insulation board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is pressed, since the wedge block 700 is subjected to horizontal and vertical forces, it can, on the one hand, apply pressure to the middle part of the pressing plate 600, thereby pressing the nano-insulation board, and on the other hand, it can produce horizontal movement to adjust its own pressure position, thereby greatly expanding the pressure range.

[0042] Preferably, the lower surface of the wedge block 1 700 should be a smooth surface after grinding and polishing, or have a roller structure to reduce the wear generated when the wedge block 1 700 and the pressing plate 600 move relative to each other.

[0043] Combine Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown, preferably, the above-mentioned extrusion chamber 520 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of extrusion chambers 520 are opened at intervals in the pressure seat 500, and the wedge blocks 700 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of wedge blocks 700 on one side are arranged side by side and taken into the relative extrusion chamber 520, and a bottom connecting seat 730 is fixed between the lower ends of the wedge blocks 700 on one side. By adopting this interlaced assembly method, there is no need to set the pressure seat 500 as a complete cavity, thereby enhancing the strength of the pressure seat 500.

[0044] In addition, a groove 620 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the pressing plate 600, and the lower part of the wedge block 700 is located in the groove 620. A third guide rod 640 is fixed in the groove 620 along the moving direction of the wedge block 700, and a guide hole 740 is provided on the bottom connecting seat 730 at a position opposite to the third guide rod 640. The third guide rod 640 is located in the guide hole 740, and the wedge block 700 and the bottom connecting seat 730 can slide on the third guide rod 640. This method can not only position the entire wedge block 700 and the bottom connecting seat 730 at the upper limit in the vertical direction on the pressing plate 600, but also guide the extension and contraction of the third spring 630; preferably, the third spring 630 is sleeved on the third guide rod 640, one end of which is fixed in the guide hole 740, and the other end is fixed on the inner wall of the groove 620.

[0045] like Figure 9 As shown, preferably, the above-mentioned elastic connecting member 800 includes a compression spring 810 and a fourth guide rod 820, one end of the compression spring 810 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 600, and the other end of the compression spring 810 is fixedly connected to the pressure seat 500, one end of the fourth guide rod 820 is fixed on the pressing plate 600, and the other end of the fourth guide rod 820 is fixed with a limiting head 2 830, a limiting guide hole 550 is opened in the pressure seat 500, and the limiting head 2 830 is absorbed into the limiting guide hole 550.

[0046] In this embodiment, when the pressure seat 500 moves downward, the pressure seat 500 squeezes the compression spring 810 downward, and the limit head 830 continues to enter the limit guide hole 550 to guide the expansion and contraction of the compression spring 810 and maintain the relative position of the pressure seat 500 and the pressing plate 600. Example

[0047] The above embodiment is suitable for nano-insulation boards of smaller sizes. This is because the distance between the pressing plate 600 and the pressure seat 500 is limited (if the distance between the two is too large, the overall height of the equipment will be larger, the extension length of the compression cylinder 200 will be larger, and its stability will be reduced). The limited distance causes the pressure seat 500 to be able to descend less than the pressing plate 600, resulting in a shorter distance for it to push the wedge block 700 to move horizontally, making it difficult for the wedge block 700 to reach the edge of the pressing plate 600, thereby reducing the force on the edge of the nano-insulation board.

[0048] Therefore, this embodiment only adds the following content on the basis of the first embodiment to solve the problem of reduced force on the edge of the larger-sized nano thermal insulation board.

[0049] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 10 As shown, it specifically includes a side pressure component 300, a through hole 610 and a push plate 900.

[0050] Among them, the side pressure assembly 300 is located on both sides above the base 110, and the side pressure assembly 300 is hoisted under the top plate 130 through the hoisting frame 400. The side pressure assembly 300 is a structure that can be opened and closed in the horizontal direction, and the through hole 610 is opened in the area opposite to the side pressure assembly 300 on the pressing plate 600. When the side pressure assembly 300 is closed, the side pressure assembly 300 can pass through the through hole 610. When the pressing plate 600 presses the nano thermal insulation board, the side pressure assembly 300 can be opened and sat in the area where the through hole 610 is located, and provide pressure to the pressing plate 600, thereby achieving force application in the edge area of ​​the nano thermal insulation board without using the pressure of the compression cylinder 200, thereby improving the pressing degree of the edge area of ​​the nano thermal insulation board.

[0051] The push plate 900 here is installed on the side of the wedge block 700 away from the center of the pressure seat 500. When the wedge block 700 moves horizontally, the push plate 900 can apply force to the side pressure assembly 300 to open the side pressure assembly 300. In summary, the thrust generated by the horizontal movement of the wedge block 700 is used as the power for the side pressure assembly 300 to open, so that when the side wedge block 700 presses the nano thermal insulation board near the middle area, the side pressure assembly 300 can apply force to press the edge of the nano thermal insulation board.

[0052] It should be noted that since the push plate 900 needs to extend out of the pressure seat 500, and the push plate 900 and the pressure seat 500 will have relative displacement in the vertical direction relative to the push plate 900, a compensation track needs to be opened on the pressure seat 500 at a position opposite to the push plate 900 for the push plate 900 to slide.

[0053] For details, refer to 10- Figure 12As shown, the side pressure assembly 300 includes a pressure spring 330 , a fixed rod 320 and a wedge block 350 .

[0054] The upper end of the pressure spring 330 is fixed with a first spring seat 310, and the first spring seat 310 is fixed to the lower end of the hanging frame 400. The lower end of the pressure spring 330 is fixed with a second spring seat 340. The fixed rod 320 is located between the first spring seat 310 and the second spring seat 340, and the fixed rod 320 is arranged in a circular matrix. The upper end of the fixed rod 320 is fixed on the first spring seat 310, and the lower end of the fixed rod 320 is provided with a ball head 321. The second spring seat 340 is a cavity structure. The second wedge blocks 350 are radially arranged in the cavity structure, and the second wedge blocks 350 extend out of the second spring seat 340 on a side away from the center of the second spring seat 340. When the second wedge blocks 350 extend outward from the second spring seat 340, the diameter of the circle formed by the outer edges of the multiple second wedge blocks 350 should be larger than the diameter of the through hole 610, so the multiple second wedge blocks 350 can be placed on the periphery of the through hole 610. This state is the open state of the side pressure assembly 300.

[0055] In order to release the pressure of the pressure spring 330 when the wedge block 350 is opened, the upper surface of the wedge block 350 has a second slope 351, the higher end of the second slope 351 is close to the second spring seat 340, the second slope 351 is provided with an inclined limiting groove 352, the lower end of the second slope 351 is provided with a straight portion 354, the straight portion 354 is provided with a straight limiting groove 355, the ball head 321 can be positioned between the straight limiting groove 355 and the inclined limiting groove 352. Inward sliding, that is, when the side pressure assembly 300 is in a closed state (wedge block 2 350 has not started to move outward), the ball head 321 is located in the straight limit groove 355. At this time, the pressure spring 330 is in an energy storage state. When the wedge block 2 350 starts to move outward, the ball head 321 gradually moves into the inclined limit groove 352. At this time, the pressure spring 330 is in an energy release state. The second spring seat 340 applies additional pressure to the edge position of the pressing plate 600 through the wedge block 2 350.

[0056] In order to achieve the purpose of automatically extending the above-mentioned wedge block 350 outward, a rotating disk 370 is further provided here. The rotating disk 370 is assembled at the axis center of the second spring seat 340 through a rotating shaft, and a protrusion 371 is provided on the arc surface of the rotating disk 370. When the rotating disk 370 rotates, the protrusion 371 can push the wedge block 350, so that the wedge block 350 can move radially along the second spring seat 340, forming a state of the side pressure assembly 300 being opened. When the wedge block 350 moves radially along the second spring seat 340, the ball head 321 can enter the inclined limit groove 352 from the straight portion 354 to release the elasticity of the pressure spring 330; at this point, the downward pressing operation of the side pressure assembly 300 is completed.

[0057] like Figure 12 Preferably, the depth of the tilt limit groove 352 is greater than the diameter of the ball head 321, so that when the wedge block 350 is seated on the pressing plate 600, but the push plate 900 continues to move horizontally, the ball head 321 can move relatively downward in the tilt limit groove 352, so that the pressure released by the pressure spring 330 acts completely on the pressing plate 600, rather than acting on the tilt limit groove 352 through the ball head 321.

[0058] Combine Figure 11-13 As shown, further, in order to realize the rotation of the above-mentioned rotating disk 370, the side pressure assembly 300 here also includes a transmission structure 390 and a gear column 360; the transmission structure 390 includes a driven gear 391 fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft of the rotating disk 370, an acceleration gear 392 engaged with one side of the driven gear 391, and a driving gear 393 coaxial with the driven gear 391 and located at the lower end of the acceleration gear 392; the gear column 360 is engaged with the driving gear 393, and one end of the gear column 360 extends out of the second spring seat 340, and the push plate 900 can push the gear column 360 when it moves horizontally.

[0059] In this embodiment, when the wedge block 700 gradually moves outward and is about to move to the edge area close to the groove 620, the push plate 900 can contact and push the gear column 360, so that the gear column 360 can drive the driving gear 393 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the acceleration gear 392. When the acceleration gear 392 rotates, it can drive the driven gear 391 to rotate, and then realize the rotation of the rotating disk 370.

[0060] It should be noted that the acceleration gear 392 is added so that the rotating disk 370 can rotate a sufficient angle to push the second wedge block 350 when the gear column 360 moves a small distance.

[0061] Combine Figure 11 After the pressing is completed, the entire pressing plate 600 needs to move upward as the compression cylinder 200 shortens. In order to prevent the second wedge block 350 from blocking the upward movement of the pressing plate 600, a second slider 353 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the second wedge block 350 close to the rotating disk 370; a second guide rod 381 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the second spring seat 340 and the area opposite to the second wedge block 350, and the second slider 353 can slide on the second guide rod 381, and a second spring 380 is provided between the second slider 353 and the inner wall of the second spring seat 340.

[0062] In this embodiment, when the rotating disk 370 rotates and pushes the wedge block 2 350, the second slider 353 is in a state of compressing the second spring 380. When the compression cylinder 200 is shortened, the entire pressure seat 500 first moves upward, so that the push plate 900 moves upward and disengages from the gear column 360. At this time, the multiple second springs 380 are reset, thereby reversely driving the above-mentioned entire transmission structure 390, so that the ball head 321 returns to the straight limit groove 355, and the gear column 360 is reset.

[0063] Preferably, in order to avoid the situation where the second spring 380 cannot reset the wedge block 350 due to excessive friction between the wedge block 350 and the pressing plate 600, a rotatable ball is provided on the lower surface of the wedge block 350 to reduce the friction between the two and ensure the reset of the wedge block 350; further, the second spring 380 adopts a spring with a larger spring coefficient; further, the central axis of the rotating disk 370 can also be assembled on the second spring seat 340 using a torsion spring. When the wedge block 350 is gradually extended, the torsion spring is in a gradually twisted state. Conversely, when the tooth column 360 loses pressure, the torsion spring is reset to make the transmission structure 390 work in reverse; further, a spring for reset can be fixed between the pressure-bearing end of the tooth column 360 and the outer side wall of the second spring seat 340 to ensure the reset of the tooth column 360.

[0064] Preferably, the above-mentioned hanging bracket 400 includes an internal threaded barrel 410 , a knob 420 , a limiting head 440 and a hexagonal limiting shaft 450 .

[0065] Specifically, the internal threaded barrel 410 is rotatably installed on the top plate 130 at a position opposite to the side pressure assembly 300. The internal thread of the internal threaded barrel 410 is connected to the threaded rod 430, and the first spring seat 310 is fixed to the lower end of the threaded rod 430; the knob 420 is fixed on the internal threaded barrel 410, and the internal threaded barrel 410 is manually driven to rotate, so that the threaded rod 430 drives the side pressure assembly 300 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the side pressure assembly 300. When the pressing plate 600 is pressed and the side pressure assembly 300 is in a state where the elastic force is not released, the second spring seat 340 is infinitely close to the upper surface of the pressing plate 600, so that the pressure provided by the side pressure assembly 300 tends to be maximized.

[0066] Preferably, a limit head 440 is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod 430 to limit excessive downward movement of the threaded rod 430, and a hexagonal limit shaft 450 is inserted into the threaded rod 430 from the upper end of the threaded rod 430 to limit the rotation of the threaded rod 430. The upper end of the hexagonal limit shaft 450 is fixed on the top plate 130 to lock the position of the hexagonal limit shaft 450.

[0067] When in use (working), first determine the height of the side pressure assembly 300. During the specific operation, place the nano thermal insulation board to be pressed on the upper surface of the base 110 and control the compression cylinder 200 to extend until the pressing plate 600 reaches the nano thermal insulation board to be pressed. At this time, rotate the knob 420 to make the threaded rod 430 drive the side pressure assembly 300 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the side pressure assembly 300 until the bottom surface of the wedge block 700 is almost flush with the upper surface of the pressing plate 600. At this time, the adjustment is completed.

[0068] After the adjustment is completed, it reaches the pressing stage. During pressing, the compression cylinder 200 is controlled to extend. At this time, the pressure seat 500 and the pressing plate 600 are synchronously lowered, and the side pressure component 300 passes through the through hole 610 relatively until the pressing plate 600 reaches the upper surface of the nano heat insulation board. As the compression cylinder 200 continues to extend, the pressure seat 500 begins to squeeze the compression spring 810 and continues to move downward. During its downward movement, the thrust block 530 applies pressure to the wedge block 700, so that the wedge block 700 can The wedge block 700 is subjected to forces in both horizontal and vertical directions. The vertical force exerted on the wedge block 700 is used to squeeze the pressing plate 600. The horizontal force exerted on the wedge block 700 is used to move the wedge block 700 outward on the upper surface of the pressing plate 600 (and squeeze the third spring 630 to deform) to expand the pressure range on the pressing plate 600 until the wedge block 700 drives the push plate 900 to contact the force plate 361 (the force plate 361 is fixed to the end of the tooth column 360 away from the second spring seat 340). At this time, Figure 14 When the gear 392 is in the state shown, the compression cylinder 200 continues to extend, the pressure seat 500 continues to move downward, and the wedge block 1 700 continues to move downward, so that the push plate 900 pushes the force-bearing plate 361, so that the tooth column 360 can drive the driving gear 393 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the acceleration gear 392. When the acceleration gear 392 rotates, it can drive the driven gear 391 to rotate, and then realize the rotation of the rotating disk 370. When the rotating disk 370 rotates, the protrusion 371 can push the wedge block 2 350, so that the wedge block 2 350 can move radially along the second spring seat 340, forming the state of the side pressure assembly 300 being opened. When the wedge block 2 350 moves radially along the second spring seat 340, the ball head 321 can enter the inclined limiting groove 352 from the straight portion 354 to release the elasticity of the pressure spring 330. At this point, the downward pressing operation of the side pressure assembly 300 is completed, forming Figure 15 The status shown.

[0069] After the pressing is completed, the compression cylinder 200 is shortened. At this time, the pressure seat 500 first moves upward, causing the pressing plate 600 to move upward, and the third spring 630 is reset, so that the wedge block 1 700 and the push plate 900 are reset. At this time, the tooth column 360 loses pressure, and the second spring 380 is reset, so that most of the wedge block 2 350 returns to the second spring seat 340, and the ball head 321 re-enters the straight limiting groove 355 from the inclined limiting groove 352, thereby limiting the distance between the first spring seat 310 and the second spring seat 340, so that the pressure spring 330 is in the energy storage state again, and in this state, as the pressure seat 500 rises, the pressing plate 600 also begins to rise, so that the side pressure assembly 300 can pass through the through hole 610 at this time.

[0070] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0071] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A pressing device for producing nano thermal insulation boards, characterized in that: include: A pressing plate (600), the pressing plate (600) being located above the nano thermal insulation board to be pressed, and the pressing plate (600) being pressed downward to press the nano thermal insulation board; Wedge block one (700), the wedge block one (700) is distributed on both sides of the middle area of ​​the upper surface of the pressing plate (600), the upper surface of the wedge block one (700) has a slope surface one (710), a third spring (630) is fixedly provided below the side of the wedge block one (700) away from the center of the pressing plate (600), and the upper limit of the wedge block one (700) in the vertical direction is located on the pressing plate (600); A pressure seat (500), the pressure seat (500) being located above the pressing plate (600), the lower surface edge region of the pressure seat (500) being connected to the pressing plate (600) via an elastic connecting piece (800), and after the pressing plate (600) is pressed onto the nano thermal insulation plate, the pressure seat (500) continuously applies force to the pressing plate (600) by pressing the elastic connecting piece (800); An extrusion chamber (520) is provided in the pressure seat (500), thrust blocks (530) are provided on both sides of the upper part of the extrusion chamber (520) near the middle, the upper part of the wedge block 1 (700) is located in the extrusion chamber (520), and when the pressure seat (500) descends, the thrust block (530) can extrude the slope surface 1 (710), so that the wedge block 1 (700) can be subjected to forces in both horizontal and vertical directions, and the vertical force applied to the wedge block 1 (700) is used to extrude the pressing plate (600), and the horizontal force applied to the wedge block 1 (700) is used to move the wedge block 1 (700) outward on the upper surface of the pressing plate (600), so as to expand the pressure range of the wedge block 1 (700) on the pressing plate (600); Also included is a workbench (100), the workbench (100) comprising a base (110), a top plate (130) located above the base (110), and a rear support plate (120) located at the rear side of the base (110) and used to connect the base (110) and the top plate (130); The pressure seat (500) and the pressing plate (600) are located below the top plate (130), and a compression cylinder (200) for pushing and pulling the pressure seat (500) is provided on the top plate (130); Also includes: A side pressure assembly (300), the side pressure assembly (300) being located on both sides above the base (110), the side pressure assembly (300) being hoisted below the top plate (130) via a hoisting frame (400), and the side pressure assembly (300) being a structure capable of opening and closing in a horizontal direction; A through hole (610), wherein the through hole (610) is provided in an area on the pressing plate (600) opposite to the side pressure assembly (300), and when the side pressure assembly (300) is closed, the side pressure assembly (300) can pass through the through hole (610), and when the pressing plate (600) is pressed against the nano thermal insulation board, the side pressure assembly (300) can be opened and placed in the area where the through hole (610) is located, and provide pressure to the pressing plate (600); A push plate (900) is installed on a side of the wedge block 1 (700) away from the center of the pressure seat (500). When the wedge block 1 (700) moves horizontally, the push plate (900) can apply force to the side pressure assembly (300) to open the side pressure assembly (300).

2. The pressing device for producing nano thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side pressure assembly (300) comprises: A pressure spring (330), wherein a first spring seat (310) is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the pressure spring (330), the first spring seat (310) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hanging frame (400), and a second spring seat (340) is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the pressure spring (330); Fixed rods (320), the fixed rods (320) being located between the first spring seat (310) and the second spring seat (340), and the fixed rods (320) being arranged in a circular matrix, the upper ends of the fixed rods (320) being fixed on the first spring seat (310), and the lower ends of the fixed rods (320) being provided with ball heads (321); A second wedge block (350), wherein the second spring seat (340) is a cavity structure, wherein the second wedge block (350) is radially arranged in the cavity structure, and the second wedge block (350) extends out of the second spring seat (340) on a side away from the center of the second spring seat (340), wherein the upper surface of the second wedge block (350) has a second slope (351), wherein the higher end of the second slope (351) is close to the second spring seat (340), wherein the second slope (351) is provided with an inclined limiting groove (352), wherein the lower end of the second slope (351) is provided with a straight portion (354), wherein the straight portion (354) is provided with a straight limiting groove (355), and wherein the ball head (321) can slide in the straight limiting groove (355) and the inclined limiting groove (352); A rotating disk (370) is assembled at the axis of the second spring seat (340) by rotating through a rotating shaft, and a protrusion (371) is provided on the arc surface of the rotating disk (370). When the rotating disk (370) rotates, the protrusion (371) can push the second wedge block (350) so that the second wedge block (350) can move along the radial direction of the second spring seat (340), forming a state in which the side pressure assembly (300) is opened. When the second wedge block (350) moves along the radial direction of the second spring seat (340), the ball head (321) can enter the inclined limiting groove (352) from the straight limiting groove (355) to release the elasticity of the pressure spring (330).

3. A pressing device for producing nano heat insulation boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side pressure assembly (300) further comprises: A transmission structure (390), the transmission structure (390) comprising a driven gear (391) fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft of the rotating disk (370), a gear (392) meshing with one side of the driven gear (391), and a driving gear (393) coaxial with the driven gear (391) and located at the lower end of the acceleration gear (392); A tooth column (360) is meshed with the driving gear (393), and one end of the tooth column (360) extends out of the second spring seat (340). The push plate (900) is capable of pushing the tooth column (360) when moving horizontally.

4. The pressing device for producing nano heat insulation board according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A second sliding block (353) is fixedly provided at one end of the lower end of the second wedge-shaped block (350) close to the rotating disk (370); A second guide rod (381) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the second spring seat (340) in an area opposite to the second wedge block (350), the second sliding block (353) is capable of sliding on the second guide rod (381), and a second spring (380) is provided between the second sliding block (353) and the inner wall of the second spring seat (340).

5. The pressing device for producing nano heat insulation board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the wedge block 2 (350) is provided with a rotatable ball.

6. A pressing device for producing nano heat insulation boards according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The hanging frame (400) comprises: An internal threaded barrel (410), the internal threaded barrel (410) being rotatably mounted on the top plate (130) at a position opposite to the side pressure assembly (300), the internal thread of the internal threaded barrel (410) being connected to a threaded rod (430), and the first spring seat (310) being fixed to the lower end of the threaded rod (430); A knob (420) is fixed on the internal threaded barrel (410) to manually drive the internal threaded barrel (410) to rotate, so that the threaded rod (430) drives the side pressure assembly (300) to move up and down; A first limiting head (440), wherein the first limiting head (440) is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod (430); A hexagonal limiting shaft (450) is inserted into the threaded rod (430) from the upper end of the threaded rod (430) to limit the rotation of the threaded rod (430), and the upper end of the hexagonal limiting shaft (450) is fixed on the top plate (130).

7. A pressing device for producing nano heat insulation board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic connecting member (800) comprises: A compression spring (810), one end of the compression spring (810) being fixedly connected to the pressing plate (600), and the other end of the compression spring (810) being fixedly connected to the pressure seat (500); A fourth guide rod (820), one end of the fourth guide rod (820) being fixed on the pressing plate (600), and the other end of the fourth guide rod (820) being fixedly provided with a second limit head (830); A limiting guide hole (550) is provided in the pressure seat (500), and the second limiting head (830) is received in the limiting guide hole (550).

8. The pressing device for producing nano heat insulation board according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of the extrusion chambers (520) are provided, and the plurality of extrusion chambers (520) are arranged in intervals in the pressure seat (500); The wedge-shaped blocks (700) are provided in plurality, and the plurality of wedge-shaped blocks (700) on one side are arranged side by side and are received in the relative extrusion cavity (520), and a bottom connecting seat (730) is fixed between the lower ends of the wedge-shaped blocks (700) on one side; A groove (620) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the pressing plate (600), the lower part of the wedge block 1 (700) is located in the groove (620), a third guide rod (640) is fixedly provided in the groove (620) along the moving direction of the wedge block 1 (700), and a guide hole (740) is provided on the bottom connecting seat (730) at a position opposite to the third guide rod (640).

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