Water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration of side slope
By designing water and soil conservation devices for ecological restoration of slopes, and using retaining plates, seepage channels and gradient immersion water supply technology, the problem of soil loss on river slopes has been solved, and soil and water conservation and ecological restoration have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411730380.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
AI Technical Summary
The soil loss on the river slope is serious, and it is difficult for the prior art to effectively prevent and control soil erosion in vegetation planting, especially the problem of water seepage caused by the slope inclined structure.
Design a slope ecological restoration of soil and water conservation devices, including slope protection, planting tanks, seepage sinks, water storage tanks and water metalogenesis components. By setting up the dental board at the bottom of the planting slot, collecting the water in the seepage tank and storing it through the pump, real -time monitoring the soil humidity and the location of the vegetation root system.
Effectively block soil loss, realize the recycling of water resources, improve the root depth of vegetation root system, enhance the ability to solidify soil, reduce soil loss, and help ecological repair.
Smart Images
Figure CN119332647A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of slope ecological restoration, and more specifically, to a soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration. Background Art
[0002] Rivers are an important part of the ecological environment. Affected by environmental and human factors, soil loss on river slopes has been serious in recent years. Therefore, soil and water conservation projects are needed to prevent and control soil erosion.
[0003] At present, when water and soil conservation projects are used to prevent and control soil erosion, plants are usually planted on the slopes of river channels. Through the net effect or anchoring effect between the plant roots, the cohesion between the plant roots and the soil is enhanced, and the soil's resistance to erosion is enhanced, thereby preventing and controlling soil erosion.
[0004] However, due to the inclined structure of the slope, the moisture in the slope soil easily seeps into the river channel, resulting in low water content in the slope part, which affects the growth of vegetation and makes the vegetation easily die due to lack of water, which is not conducive to soil consolidation and leads to increased soil erosion on the river slope.
[0005] Therefore, a soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a slope ecological restoration soil and water conservation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration, comprising a slope protection, a plurality of planting grooves are opened on the slope surface of the slope protection, a retaining plate is arranged at the bottom of each planting groove, a seepage groove is arranged at the bottom of the slope protection, a filter plate is installed at the top of the seepage groove, and a fence is arranged on one side of the top of the seepage groove; A sealed box is arranged inside the top of the slope protection, a box cover is installed on the top of the sealed box, a water storage tank is installed inside the sealed box, a water delivery component is installed on the top of the water storage tank, and the water delivery component is connected to a plurality of monitoring components, each of which is respectively arranged at the bottom of the corresponding planting trough; The bottom end of the water seepage trough is connected with a recovery pipe, the end of the recovery pipe is connected with a first water pump, the first water pump is installed in a sealed box, and the water delivery end of the first water pump is connected to the water storage tank.
[0008] By planting vegetation in the planting trough, the retaining plate blocks the soil around the planting trough to prevent it from rolling down and reduce soil loss. The infiltration trough collects the water lost in the soil and pumps it into the water storage tank for storage through the first water pump. Each monitoring component detects the soil moisture and the position of the vegetation roots in the planting trough in real time. When the moisture of the vegetation roots is low and water is scarce, the water delivery component draws water from the water storage tank and slowly immerses the vegetation roots in a gradient manner. The water input increases from top to bottom, thereby guiding the vegetation roots to take root downward, increasing the rooting depth of the vegetation roots, and improving the soil fixing capacity, thereby reducing soil erosion and facilitating ecological restoration.
[0009] Preferably, a water seepage plate is provided on one side of the water seepage trough.
[0010] Preferably, a first water level sensor is installed in the water seepage trough, and a second water level sensor is installed in the water storage tank.
[0011] Preferably, a convex plate is provided at the bottom of the filter plate, and the convex plate is plugged into and matched with the water seepage groove.
[0012] Preferably, the water delivery component includes a second water pump, a water delivery pipe, a solenoid valve and a water suction pipe. The second water pump is installed at the top of the water tank. The water suction end of the second water pump is connected to the water suction pipe plugged into the bottom of the water tank. The water delivery end of the second water pump is connected to the water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is installed with a solenoid valve.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of solenoid valves are provided on the water delivery pipe, and a monitoring component is connected to the water delivery pipe on one side of each solenoid valve.
[0014] Preferably, the monitoring component includes a vertical pipe, a horizontal pipe, a valve, a capacitive sensor and a humidity sensor. The vertical pipe is connected to the water pipe, the vertical pipe is connected to the horizontal pipe, a valve is installed at the connection between the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe, and a capacitive sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on one side of the valve.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of transverse tubes are connected to the vertical tube, and valves, capacitive sensors and humidity sensors are installed at the connection between the vertical tube and each transverse tube.
[0016] Preferably, a plurality of water delivery ends with built-in one-way valves are evenly mounted on the transverse pipe.
[0017] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: 1. By setting a retaining plate at the bottom of the planting trough, the soil around the planting trough can be effectively prevented from rolling down, reducing soil loss. At the same time, the infiltration trough can collect the water lost in the soil, and pump it to the water storage tank for storage with the help of the first water pump, so as to realize the recycling of water resources.
[0018] 2. Multiple monitoring components are set at the bottom of the corresponding planting troughs to monitor the soil moisture and the position of the plant roots in real time. When the plant roots are low in moisture and lack water, the water delivery component draws water from the water storage tank and supplies water to the plants in a gradient immersion manner (the water input gradually increases from top to bottom), guiding the plant roots to take root downward, increasing the rooting depth, thereby enhancing the soil fixation capacity, reducing soil erosion, and facilitating ecological restoration.
[0019] 3. The water lost from the slope protection can be filtered through the seepage plate and collected in the seepage trough to prevent soil particles from entering the seepage trough, ensuring the smooth pumping of the first water pump and extending its service life. The convex plate at the bottom of the filter plate is plugged into the seepage trough to filter the external rolling stones and prevent the filter plate from moving, thus improving the installation firmness and sealing.
[0020] 4. Through the coordinated operation of the first water level sensor in the seepage trough and the second water level sensor in the water storage tank, the operation of the first water pump can be automatically controlled according to the water level to avoid overflow due to excessive water level or water evaporation and waste, and to ensure that there is sufficient water in the water storage tank for vegetation to absorb and use. The multiple solenoid valves on the water pipe cooperate with the monitoring components to achieve separate control of each monitoring component, and the solenoid valves are opened to supply water only when the corresponding vegetation roots are short of water, thus saving water.
[0021] 5. By connecting multiple horizontal pipes through the vertical pipes in the monitoring component, and installing valves, capacitance sensors and humidity sensors at the connection points of each horizontal and vertical pipe, the humidity around the rhizomes of vegetation at different heights can be detected, and the growth depth of the rhizomes of vegetation can be detected at the same time. When supplying water, by controlling the opening size of each valve, the water supply to the rhizomes of vegetation is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the root system of vegetation is guided to grow downward according to its hydrophilicity, thereby increasing the root growth depth, enhancing the soil consolidation effect, and being more conducive to repairing slope soil erosion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slope protection of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the water seepage trough connection structure of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the filter plate of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sealing box of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the water delivery component and multiple monitoring components of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the water delivery component and a single monitoring component of the present invention.
[0029] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. slope protection; 2. sealing box; 3. box cover; 4. planting trough; 5. retaining board; 6. seepage trough; 7. filter plate; 8. enclosure; 9. water delivery component; 901. second water pump; 902. water delivery pipe; 903. solenoid valve; 904. pumping pipe; 10. monitoring component; 1001. vertical pipe; 1002. horizontal pipe; 1003. valve; 1004. capacitive sensor; 1005. humidity sensor; 11. seepage board; 12. recovery pipe; 13. first water pump; 14. convex plate; 15. water storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] As attached Figure 1-7 A soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration shown in the figure comprises a slope protection 1, a plurality of planting grooves 4 are provided on the slope surface of the slope protection 1, a retaining plate 5 is provided at the bottom of each planting groove 4, a seepage groove 6 is provided at the bottom of the slope protection 1, a filter plate 7 is installed at the top of the seepage groove 6, and a fence 8 is provided on one side of the top of the seepage groove 6; A sealing box 2 is provided inside the top of the slope protection 1, a box cover 3 is installed on the top of the sealing box 2, a water storage tank 15 is installed inside the sealing box 2, a water delivery component 9 is installed on the top of the water storage tank 15, and the water delivery component 9 is connected to a plurality of monitoring components 10, each of which is respectively arranged at the bottom of the corresponding planting trough 4; The bottom end of the water seepage trough 6 is connected to a recovery pipe 12 , and the end of the recovery pipe 12 is connected to a first water pump 13 . The first water pump 13 is installed in the sealed box 2 , and the water delivery end of the first water pump 13 is connected to the water storage tank 15 .
[0032] During specific implementation, vegetation is planted in the planting trough 4, and the retaining plate 5 blocks the soil around the planting trough 4 to prevent it from rolling down and reduce soil loss. The infiltration trough 6 collects the water lost in the soil and pumps it into the water storage tank 15 for storage through the first water pump 13. Each monitoring component 10 detects the soil moisture and the position of the vegetation roots in the planting trough 4 in real time. When the moisture of the vegetation roots is low and water is scarce, the water delivery component 9 draws water from the water storage tank 15 and slowly immerses it in the vegetation root position in a gradient manner. The water input from top to bottom becomes larger and larger, thereby guiding the vegetation roots to take root downward, increasing the rooting depth of the vegetation roots, and improving the soil fixing capacity, thereby reducing soil erosion and facilitating ecological restoration.
[0033] A water seepage plate 11 is disposed on one side of the water seepage groove 6 .
[0034] In specific implementation, the water lost from the slope protection 1 can be filtered through the seepage plate 11 and collected in the seepage trough 6, thereby preventing soil particles from entering the seepage trough 6, so that the first water pump 13 can pump water smoothly, and at the same time, the service life of the first water pump 13 is improved.
[0035] A first water level sensor is installed in the water seepage trough 6 , and a second water level sensor is installed in the water storage tank 15 .
[0036] During specific implementation, the water level depth in the infiltration trough 6 can be detected by the first water level sensor. When the water level depth reaches a set threshold, the first water pump 13 can operate to pump the water in the infiltration trough 6 into the water storage tank 15 for storage. During the storage process, the second water level sensor detects the water level in the water storage tank 15 to prevent overflow due to excessive water level. At the same time, when the second water level sensor detects that the water level in the water storage tank 15 is lower than the set threshold, and the first water level sensor detects that there is water in the infiltration trough 6, the first water pump 13 also extracts and stores the water in the infiltration trough 6 to avoid evaporation waste and ensure that there is enough water in the water storage tank 15 for vegetation to absorb and use.
[0037] A convex plate 14 is provided at the bottom of the filter plate 7 , and the convex plate 14 is plugged into and matched with the water seepage groove 6 .
[0038] Specifically, the convex plate 14 is plugged into the top of the seepage groove 6 to block the seepage groove 6, so that the stones rolling down from the outside of the slope protection 1 can be filtered. At the same time, the movement of the filter plate 7 can be avoided, and the installation firmness and sealing performance are improved.
[0039] The water delivery component 9 includes a second water pump 901, a water delivery pipe 902, a solenoid valve 903 and a water pumping pipe 904. The second water pump 901 is installed at the top of the water storage tank 15. The water pumping end of the second water pump 901 is connected to the water pumping pipe 904 plugged into the bottom of the water storage tank 15. The water delivery end of the second water pump 901 is connected to the water delivery pipe 902, and the water delivery pipe 902 is installed with a solenoid valve 903.
[0040] During specific implementation, the second water pump 901 is operated to output the water in the water storage tank 15 from the water supply pipe 902 through the pumping pipe 904. When the solenoid valve 903 is opened, the water is input into the monitoring component 10 and flows out from the monitoring component 10 to supply water to the roots of vegetation, thereby ensuring the stable growth of the roots of vegetation and avoiding death due to lack, thereby improving the soil fixing capacity.
[0041] A plurality of electromagnetic valves 903 are disposed on the water delivery pipe 902 , and a monitoring component 10 is connected to the water delivery pipe 902 on one side of each electromagnetic valve 903 .
[0042] In specific implementation, when the monitoring component 10 detects that the roots of the vegetation are short of water, the corresponding solenoid valve 903 can be opened, so that the water supply component 9 can supply water into the monitoring component 10 to supply water to the roots of the vegetation, realize independent water supply, and thus save water.
[0043] The monitoring component 10 includes a vertical pipe 1001, a horizontal pipe 1002, a valve 1003, a capacitive sensor 1004 and a humidity sensor 1005. The vertical pipe 1001 is connected to the water pipe 902. The vertical pipe 1001 is connected to the horizontal pipe 1002. The valve 1003 is installed at the connection between the vertical pipe 1001 and the horizontal pipe 1002. The capacitive sensor 1004 and the humidity sensor 1005 are installed on one side of the valve 1003.
[0044] In specific implementation, when the capacitive sensor 1004 detects the position of the vegetation roots and cooperates with the humidity sensor 1005 to detect that the humidity around the roots is low and exceeds the set threshold, the water supply component 9 supplies water, and the solenoid valve 903 of the vertical pipe 1001 corresponding to the water supply pipe 902 is opened, and the opening size of the water supply valve 1003 in the vertical pipe 1001 is controlled to connect the horizontal pipe 1002 and the vertical pipe 1001. Finally, water flows out of the horizontal pipe 1002, which can supply water to the roots of the vegetation and ensure the healthy growth of the vegetation.
[0045] The vertical pipe 1001 is connected to a plurality of horizontal pipes 1002 , and a valve 1003 , a capacitive sensor 1004 and a humidity sensor 1005 are installed at the connection between the vertical pipe 1001 and each horizontal pipe 1002 .
[0046] During specific implementation, each horizontal pipe 1002 at different heights corresponds to a group of valves 1003, capacitive sensors 1004 and humidity sensors 1005, so that the humidity around the roots of the vegetation at different heights can be detected. At the same time, the growth depth of the roots of the vegetation can also be detected. When supplying water, the opening size of each valve 1003 can be controlled to gradually increase the water supply to the roots of the vegetation from top to bottom, thereby guiding the roots of the vegetation to grow downward regardless of the hydrophilicity of the roots of the vegetation, thereby increasing the growth depth of the roots of the vegetation and the soil fixing effect, which is beneficial to improving the repair of soil erosion on the slope.
[0047] The horizontal pipe 1002 is evenly mounted with a plurality of water delivery ends with built-in one-way valves.
[0048] During specific implementation, the water in the transverse pipe 1002 flows out from the water delivery end, so as to supply water to the roots of the plants and prevent the water around the roots of the plants from infiltrating into the transverse pipe 1002 .
[0049] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change; Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other; Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration, comprising a slope protection (1), characterized in that: A plurality of planting grooves (4) are provided on the slope surface of the slope protection (1), and a retaining plate (5) is provided at the bottom of each planting groove (4). A water seepage groove (6) is provided at the bottom of the slope protection (1), and a filter plate (7) is installed at the top of the water seepage groove (6). A fence (8) is provided on one side of the top of the water seepage groove (6); A sealed box (2) is arranged inside the top of the slope protection (1), a box cover (3) is installed on the top of the sealed box (2), a water storage tank (15) is installed inside the sealed box (2), a water delivery component (9) is installed on the top of the water storage tank (15), the water delivery component (9) is connected to a plurality of monitoring components (10), and each of the monitoring components (10) is respectively arranged at the bottom of a corresponding planting trough (4); The bottom end of the water seepage trough (6) is connected to a recovery pipe (12), the end of the recovery pipe (12) is connected to a first water pump (13), the first water pump (13) is installed in the sealed box (2), and the water delivery end of the first water pump (13) is connected to the water storage tank (15).
2. A slope ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water seepage plate (11) is provided on one side of the water seepage groove (6).
3. A slope ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first water level sensor is installed in the water seepage trough (6), and a second water level sensor is installed in the water storage tank (15).
4. A slope ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A convex plate (14) is provided at the bottom of the filter plate (7), and the convex plate (14) is plugged into and matched with the water seepage groove (6).
5. The device for soil and water conservation for slope ecological restoration according to claim 4 is characterized by: The water delivery component (9) comprises a second water pump (901), a water delivery pipe (902), a solenoid valve (903) and a water pumping pipe (904); the second water pump (901) is installed at the top of the water storage tank (15); the water pumping end of the second water pump (901) is connected to the water pumping pipe (904) plugged into the bottom of the water storage tank (15); the water delivery end of the second water pump (901) is connected to the water delivery pipe (902); and the solenoid valve (903) is installed on the water delivery pipe (902).
6. The soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration according to claim 5 is characterized by: A plurality of solenoid valves (903) are provided on the water delivery pipe (902), and a monitoring component (10) is connected to the water delivery pipe (902) on one side of each solenoid valve (903).
7. The soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration according to claim 6 is characterized by: The monitoring component (10) comprises a vertical pipe (1001), a horizontal pipe (1002), a valve (1003), a capacitance sensor (1004) and a humidity sensor (1005); the vertical pipe (1001) is connected to the water pipe (902); the vertical pipe (1001) is connected to the horizontal pipe (1002); a valve (1003) is installed at the connection between the vertical pipe (1001) and the horizontal pipe (1002); and a capacitance sensor (1004) and a humidity sensor (1005) are installed on one side of the valve (1003).
8. The device for soil and water conservation for slope ecological restoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vertical pipe (1001) is connected to a plurality of horizontal pipes (1002), and a valve (1003), a capacitive sensor (1004) and a humidity sensor (1005) are installed at the connection between the vertical pipe (1001) and each horizontal pipe (1002).
9. The soil and water conservation device for slope ecological restoration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The horizontal pipe (1002) is evenly mounted with a plurality of water delivery ends with built-in one-way valves.