An adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support and its construction method
By adopting an adjustable prefabricated grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete structure in the inclined pile brace, pre-embedded steel bell legs and adjustment beams, and using the steel movable head to adjust the prestress, the problem of deformation of the inclined pile brace before bearing external load is solved, and the effect of improving the stiffness and durability of the inclined pile brace is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411885605.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing inclined pile struts cannot apply compressive stress in advance before bearing external loads, resulting in deformation when under overload.
Adjustable prefabricated grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile braces are used to adjust the prestress to improve the stiffness of the inclined pile braces through the embedded steel bell leg middle beam and the adjusting beam, combined with the steel removable head.
By pre-exerting prestresses, the external load resistance of the inclined pile supports is enhanced, its stiffness and durability are improved, and can be removed and reused after construction is completed.
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Figure CN119332708B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of foundation pit engineering, in particular to an adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support and a construction method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Inclined pile support refers to the inclined support set around the pile body, which enhances the stability of the pile through the inclined support effect. It usually uses steel lattice columns as support piles, and the ends are pressurized by cement soil. The steel lattice columns bear axial force, bending moment and cement soil friction. Concrete crown beams are implanted at the top of the steel lattice columns to form an inclined support system to resist the lateral pressure of the side wall of the foundation pit.
[0003] For example, a Chinese patent application with authorization announcement number CN218667560U discloses a precast concrete pile and steel lattice combined diagonal brace, comprising precast concrete square piles and steel lattice; the upper part of the precast concrete square piles is connected to a top beam; the precast concrete square piles are located below the bottom of the foundation pit and serve as diagonal piles under the diagonal brace to provide resistance; the part located above the bottom of the pit serves as a support together with the steel lattice; the steel lattice is arranged at the place where the precast concrete square piles pass through the foundation bottom plate; the steel lattice is sleeved on the periphery of the precast concrete square piles; and the foundation bottom plate is integrally connected to the combined diagonal brace by casting.
[0004] However, the above patent still has some problems. Although the above structure can support the soil layer, it is impossible to apply compressive stress to the deformation area under the external load before the structure is subjected to the external load. Therefore, when the inclined pile support is subjected to a pressure exceeding its load, the inclined pile support will be deformed.
[0005] Therefore, how to apply a certain prestress before the inclined pile supports bear external loads to improve the stiffness of the inclined pile supports is a problem that needs to be solved at present. Summary of the invention
[0006] The invention provides an adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support and a construction method thereof to solve the above problems existing in the prior art.
[0007] An adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support, comprising:
[0008] The supporting H-shaped steel and the inclined pile support body are respectively pre-buried in the soil layer, the length direction of the supporting H-shaped steel is horizontal to the depth direction of the soil layer, and there is a predetermined inclination angle between the length direction of the inclined pile support body and the length direction of the supporting H-shaped steel;
[0009] An adjustable assembled steel corbel, wherein the adjustable assembled steel corbel is divided into a steel corbel middle beam, a steel corbel upper beam and a steel corbel lower beam respectively movably connected to the steel corbel middle beam;
[0010] The steel corbel middle beam is also provided with a detection mechanism, which includes:
[0011] There are two mounting plates, which are sleeved on the steel corbel middle beam;
[0012] There are two displacement units, which are used to connect the mounting plates. By changing the distance between the mounting plates, the mounting plates can be moved in the length direction of the steel corbel middle beam;
[0013] A first detection unit, located on one of the mounting plates, is used to fix the mounting plate and detect the curvature of the steel corbel middle beam;
[0014] The second detection unit is arranged on another mounting plate, and is used to stick the strain gauge to a predetermined position on the steel corbel middle beam, and detect the deformation amount of the steel corbel middle beam through a set circuit;
[0015] Adhesive units, numbering four, are evenly arranged on the second detection unit and are used for installing strain gauges;
[0016] The supporting H-shaped steel disclosed in this article includes but is not limited to other types of supporting piles used in construction projects such as foundation pit support, slope support and landslide control.
[0017] Further, the steel corbel middle beam comprises a fixed beam connected to the supporting H-shaped steel, and an adjusting beam movably connected to the fixed beam, the steel corbel upper beam is used to connect the adjusting beam and the supporting H-shaped steel, and the steel corbel lower beam is used to connect the fixed beam and the supporting H-shaped steel;
[0018] A steel joint head is arranged on the adjustment beam and is used to connect the adjustable assembled steel bracket and the inclined pile support body. The support length of the inclined pile support body can be adjusted by installing the steel joint head and prestress can be applied to the inclined pile support body.
[0019] The supporting H-shaped steel is also provided with a cast ring beam and embedded parts built into the ring beam;
[0020] The embedded parts are connected to the steel corbel middle beam, and along the length direction of the supporting H-shaped steel, the steel corbel upper beam and the steel corbel lower beam are respectively located on both sides of the steel corbel middle beam.
[0021] Furthermore, the inclined pile support body includes, in order of pre-embeddedness, a first reinforced concrete pile, a second reinforced concrete pile connected to the first reinforced concrete pile, a steel tube concrete pile connected to the second reinforced concrete pile, and a connecting steel cover plate located between the second reinforced concrete pile and the steel tube concrete pile;
[0022] The steel pipe concrete pile is connected to one end of a steel flexible head;
[0023] The cross-sectional size of the steel tube concrete pile is smaller than or equal to the cross-sectional size of the second steel reinforced concrete pile;
[0024] The first reinforced concrete pile and the second reinforced concrete pile, as well as the second reinforced concrete pile and the steel pipe concrete pile, are connected by welding or bolts to form an integral structure; the first reinforced concrete pile and the second reinforced concrete pile have the same structure.
[0025] Further, the displacement unit includes two first movable seats placed along the axis direction of the steel corbel middle beam, a guide rod for connecting the two first movable seats, and a displacement assembly and a clamping assembly arranged on the first movable seats;
[0026] The two displacement components located on different first movable seats are movably connected;
[0027] The displacement assembly includes a displacement motor disposed on the first movable seat, a driving gear connected to an output end of the displacement motor, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear, a transmission shaft disposed on the first movable seat, and two connecting rods symmetrically disposed on the transmission shaft;
[0028] The connecting rods at the same end of different transmission shafts are movably connected;
[0029] The driven gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft.
[0030] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a clamping slide rail fixedly mounted on the first movable seat, a clamping cylinder fixedly mounted on the clamping slide rail, a slider connected to the output end of the clamping cylinder and slidably connected to the clamping slide rail, a hinge arranged on the slider, a clamping arm movably connected to the hinge, and a shock-absorbing pad located on the clamping arm.
[0031] Further, the first detection unit includes a support seat and a limit cylinder fixedly mounted on one of the mounting plates, an adjustment block provided at the output end of the limit cylinder and slidably connected to the support seat, a driving rod movably connected to the adjustment block, a placement cavity provided in the support seat, a driving plate located in the placement cavity and abutting against the cavity wall of the placement cavity, a hexagonal through hole provided on the driving plate, a limit seat located in the hexagonal through hole and connected to the support seat, a plurality of limit parts provided on the limit seat, a connecting cover provided on the support seat for fixing the limit seat in the placement cavity, a groove provided on the connecting cover, and a visual acquisition device located in the groove;
[0032] The connecting cover is provided with an arc-shaped hole, one end of the driving rod is provided with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft passes through the arc-shaped hole and is connected to the driving disk;
[0033] The bottom of the support seat and the connection cover are both provided with through holes;
[0034] The limiting portion abuts against the inner wall of the hexagonal through hole.
[0035] Further, the limiting part includes a sleeve arranged on the limiting seat, an abutment block arranged at one end of the sleeve, a limiting rod slidably connected to the other end of the sleeve, a spring arranged in the sleeve body and used to connect the abutment block and the limiting rod, and a limiting block connected to the limiting rod;
[0036] The abutment block abuts against the inner wall of the hexagonal through hole;
[0037] The visual acquisition device is used to detect the displacement of the limit rod on the sleeve, and the deformation of the adjustable assembled steel bracket is determined by comparing the detected displacement with the initial displacement.
[0038] Further, the second detection unit includes an annular connecting plate arranged on another mounting plate, a supporting tube and an adjusting cylinder staggeredly arranged on the connecting plate, a transmission plate sleeved on the supporting tube, a hinge seat connected to one end of the supporting tube, and a supporting rod and a flip plate movably connected to the transmission plate and the hinge seat respectively;
[0039] The pasting unit includes a first base fixedly mounted on the flip plate, a second base movably connected to the first base, a movable cylinder for connecting the first base and the second base, a servo motor fixedly mounted on the second base, a main gear connected to the output end of the servo motor, a sub-gear meshing with the main gear, and an adsorption portion arranged on the sub-gear;
[0040] One end of the support rod is movably connected to the flip plate;
[0041] The output end of the regulating cylinder is connected to the transmission disc, and the adsorption part is a prior art and can adsorb the strain gauge.
[0042] The hinged seat is a ring-shaped structure.
[0043] A construction method for an adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support comprises the following steps:
[0044] S1: The plane position and elevation of the target building are measured and set at a predetermined position on the ground by using a variety of measuring instruments, and multiple H-shaped steels for support are pre-buried;
[0045] S2: adjusting the position of the pile driver, and using the pile driver to complete the pressing and installation of the first reinforced concrete pile, the second reinforced concrete pile and the steel pipe concrete pile, followed by grouting and bottom expansion, and finally completing the pouring of the ring beam;
[0046] S3: After the ring beam reaches the preset strength, the steel corbel middle beam is connected with the embedded parts bolts, the steel corbel upper beam and the steel corbel lower beam are respectively connected with the ring beam bolts, and then the steel active head on the steel corbel middle beam is made to embrace the pile head of the steel tube concrete pile and welded to the pile head of the steel tube concrete pile, and the steel active head is adjusted so that the whole structure reaches the predetermined design strength;
[0047] S4: After excavating downward to a predetermined depth, a structural bottom plate can be installed in the formed foundation pit, or a load-bearing column or a blocking wall can be installed in the foundation pit. When the bottom plate force transmission belt between the supporting H-shaped steel and the structural bottom plate reaches a certain strength, the steel pipe concrete piles, adjustable assembled steel brackets and structural bottom plate located in the area above the structural bottom plate are removed;
[0048] S5: Repeat S2 and proceed with the construction of the next steel tube reinforced concrete inclined pile support.
[0049] Wherein, S2 also includes the following steps:
[0050] S21: According to the surveying and setting results, the position of the pile driver is adjusted, and the construction area of the pile driver is changed so that the pile driver can be located at a predetermined construction position;
[0051] S22: adjusting the construction angle of the pile driver and starting the pile driver, lifting the first reinforced concrete pile and placing its lower end at the target position, and through the operation of the pile driver, pressing the first reinforced concrete pile into the soil layer, and exposing the pile head of the first reinforced concrete pile;
[0052] S23: lifting the second reinforced concrete pile, and connecting the second reinforced concrete pile with the pile head of the first reinforced concrete pile by welding or bolting to form an integral structure, and continuing to apply pressure by the pile driver so that the second reinforced concrete pile is also pressed into the soil layer and the pile head of the second reinforced concrete pile is exposed;
[0053] S24: lifting the steel tube concrete pile, and connecting the pile head of the second reinforced concrete pile with the steel tube concrete pile by welding or bolting to form an integral structure, and continuing to apply pressure by a pile driver so that the steel tube concrete pile can extend to a predetermined depth;
[0054] S25: A groove of a predetermined depth is excavated on the top of the supporting H-shaped steel to expose the pile head of the steel tube concrete pile. The grouting and bottom expansion work is completed through the cooperation of the steel tube concrete pile, the second reinforced concrete pile and the first reinforced concrete pile. After the grouting and bottom expansion work is completed, the steel bars are installed on the supporting H-shaped steel and the embedded parts are placed to form a ring beam by pouring concrete.
[0055] Beneficial effect: The present invention discloses an adjustable assembled grouting steel tube reinforced concrete inclined pile support and a construction method thereof. In order to apply a certain prestress before the inclined pile support bears an external load and improve the rigidity of the inclined pile support, the present invention includes an adjustable assembled steel corbel. The steel corbel middle beam in the adjustable assembled steel corbel is installed on the supporting H-shaped steel through an embedded part, and the steel corbel middle beam is supported by a set steel corbel lower beam. At the same time, the elongation of the adjustment beam is changed by adjusting the angle between the steel corbel middle beam and the steel corbel upper beam, and then the steel active head is adjusted by the steel active head set on the adjustment beam, so as to adjust the prestress applied to the inclined pile support body. By pre-applying a certain prestress to the inclined pile support body, part of the external load can be offset, thereby increasing the rigidity of the inclined pile support body and improving the durability of the inclined pile support body. At the same time, after completing the excavation of the foundation pit, the steel tube concrete piles, the adjustable assembled steel corbel and the structural bottom plate located in the area above the structural bottom plate can be removed so that they can be reused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0056] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 2 This is a first optional structural cross-sectional view of the steel tube concrete pile of the present invention;
[0058] Figure 3 It is a second optional structural cross-sectional view of the steel tube concrete pile of the present invention;
[0059] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second reinforced concrete pile of the present invention;
[0060] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
[0061] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first detection unit of the present invention;
[0062] Figure 7 is an exploded view of the structure of the first detection unit of the present invention;
[0063] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a displacement unit of the present invention;
[0064] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a clamping assembly of the present invention;
[0065] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a connection disk of the present invention;
[0066] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of a second detection unit of the present invention;
[0067] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the pasting unit of the present invention.
[0068] 1. H-shaped steel for support; 2. ring beam; 3. detection mechanism; 31. first detection unit; 311. support seat; 312. limit cylinder; 313. adjustment block; 314. drive rod; 315. connection cover; 316. drive plate; 317. limit seat; 318. limit part; 3181. limit block; 3182. limit rod; 3183. sleeve; 3184. abutment block; 32. displacement unit; 321. first movable seat; 322. guide rod; 323. displacement assembly; 3231. displacement motor; 3232. drive gear; 3233. driven gear; 3234. transmission shaft; 3235. connection rod; 324. clamping assembly; 3241. clamping cylinder; 3242. clamping slide rail; 3243. Slider; 3244, hinge; 3245, clamping arm; 3246, shock pad; 33, second detection unit; 331, connecting plate; 332, adjusting cylinder; 333, support pipe; 334, transmission plate; 335, support rod; 336, flip plate; 337, hinge seat; 34, mounting plate; 35, pasting unit; 351, first base; 352, second base; 353, movable cylinder; 354, servo motor; 355, main gear; 356, sub gear; 357, adsorption part; 4, steel pipe concrete pile; 5, embedded parts; 6, steel corbel middle beam; 7, steel active head; 8, steel corbel upper beam; 9, steel corbel lower beam; 10, first reinforced concrete pile; 11, connecting steel cover plate; 12, second reinforced concrete pile; 13, bottom plate power transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0069] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0070] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0071] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0072] The invention discloses an adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support and a construction method thereof, referring to Figure 1-Figure 12 ,include:
[0073] The supporting H-shaped steel 1 and the inclined pile support body are respectively pre-buried in the soil layer, the length direction of the supporting H-shaped steel 1 is horizontal with the depth direction of the soil layer, and there is a predetermined inclination angle between the length direction of the inclined pile support body and the length direction of the supporting H-shaped steel 1; the adjustable assembled steel corbel is divided into a steel corbel middle beam 6, a steel corbel upper beam 8 and a steel corbel lower beam 9 respectively connected to the steel corbel middle beam 6, and the steel corbel middle beam 6 includes a steel corbel middle beam 6 connected to the supporting H-shaped steel 1. The steel corbel upper beam 8 is used to connect the adjustable beam and the H-shaped steel 1 for support, and the steel corbel lower beam 9 is used to connect the fixed beam and the H-shaped steel 1 for support; the steel active head 7 is arranged on the adjusting beam, and is used to connect the adjustable assembled steel corbel and the inclined pile support body. The supporting length of the inclined pile support body can be adjusted by installing the steel active head 7, and prestress can be applied to the inclined pile support body; by installing the steel corbel in the adjustable assembled steel corbel The middle beam 6 is installed on the supporting H-shaped steel 1 through the embedded parts 5, and the steel corbel middle beam 6 is supported by the set steel corbel lower beam 9. At the same time, the elongation of the adjusting beam is changed by adjusting the angle between the steel corbel middle beam 6 and the steel corbel upper beam 8, and then the steel active head 7 is adjusted by the steel active head 7 set on the adjusting beam, so as to adjust the prestress applied to the inclined pile support body. By pre-applying a certain prestress to the inclined pile support body, part of the external load can be offset, thereby increasing the rigidity of the inclined pile support body and improving the durability of the inclined pile support body. At the same time, after completing the excavation of the foundation pit, the steel pipe concrete piles 4, the adjustable assembled steel corbels and the structural bottom plate located in the area above the structural bottom plate can also be removed so that they can be reused; wherein the steel corbel upper beam 8, the supporting H-shaped steel 1 and the steel corbel lower beam 9 form a stable iron triangle shape, and the steel corbel upper beam 8 and the steel corbel lower beam 9 can be cancelled according to the bearing capacity of the inclined pile support body.
[0074] The supporting H-shaped steel 1 is also provided with a cast ring beam 2 and embedded parts 5 built into the ring beam 2; the embedded parts 5 are connected to the steel corbel middle beam 6, and along the length direction of the supporting H-shaped steel 1, the steel corbel upper beam 8 and the steel corbel lower beam 9 are respectively located on both sides of the steel corbel middle beam 6.
[0075] The inclined pile support body includes, in order of pre-embeddedness, a first reinforced concrete pile 10, a second reinforced concrete pile 12 connected to the first reinforced concrete pile 10, a steel tube concrete pile 4 connected to the second reinforced concrete pile 12, and a connecting steel cover plate 11 located between the second reinforced concrete pile 12 and the steel tube concrete pile 4; wherein the steel tube concrete pile 4 is connected to one end of a steel flexible head 7; wherein the cross-sectional size of the steel tube concrete pile 4 is less than or equal to the cross-sectional size of the second reinforced concrete pile 12; wherein the first reinforced concrete pile 10 and the second reinforced concrete pile 12 as well as the second reinforced concrete pile 12 and the steel tube concrete pile 4 are connected by welding or bolts to form an integral structure.
[0076] The first optional structure of the steel tube concrete pile 4 is as follows: Figure 2 , a thin-walled steel tube with a wall thickness of 2~10mm is filled with concrete of a predetermined strength grade in the center to form a prefabricated pile, the cross-sectional shape of which can be rectangular or circular; the side length of a rectangular steel tube concrete structure pile can be 300~800mm; the diameter of a circular steel tube concrete structure pile can be 300~1000mm;
[0077] The second optional structure of the steel pipe concrete pile 4 is as follows: Figure 3 The cross-sectional shape of the steel pipe with a wall thickness of 8~22mm can be rectangular or circular; the side length of the rectangular steel pipe pile can be 300~800mm; the diameter of the circular steel pipe pile can be 300~800mm.
[0078] In further embodiments, see Figure 4 The second reinforced concrete pile 12 has a 80-200mm circular hole in the center, and the rest is filled with concrete of a predetermined strength grade to form a precast pile. The reinforcement can be ordinary steel bars or high-strength steel bars, and the cross-sectional shape can be rectangular or circular. The side length of the rectangular precast concrete pile can be 300-800mm; the diameter of the circular precast concrete pile can be 300-1000m. The structure of the first reinforced concrete pile 10 refers to the second reinforced concrete pile 12.
[0079] In a further embodiment, the embedded part 5 may be a rectangular steel plate with a side length of 400-1000 mm and a thickness of 6-20 mm.
[0080] In a further embodiment, the device can be used in the first-floor basement and the second-floor basement, and is not restricted by the land red line, i.e., the land red line, the wall and the narrow surrounding construction space; a grouting hole is reserved at the center of the inclined pile support body in the device, and slurry can be injected at the grouting hole. The slurry adopts P.O42.5 grade ordinary Portland cement slurry, the water-cement ratio of the slurry is 0.5~0.6, the grouting volume of a single pile is 6 tons, and the bearing capacity can be increased by more than 50%.
[0081] By setting the inclined pile support body, the excavation to the bottom of the pit can be achieved in one time, the construction speed is fast, the construction period is saved, and it is not restricted by the land red line, the wall and the narrow construction space around. At the same time, the adjustable assembled steel bracket is set, and the position of the steel active head 7 can be adjusted to avoid material waste caused by construction errors and compensate for the errors. At the same time, the adjustable assembled steel bracket and the steel pipe concrete pile 4 above the structural bottom plate can be recycled and reused, which fully reflects the advantages of energy conservation and emission reduction, green environmental protection, recycling, cost saving, etc. At the same time, the installation between the first reinforced concrete pile 10 and the second reinforced concrete pile 12 and the second reinforced concrete pile 12 and the steel pipe concrete pile 4 is completed by welding or screwing, which not only improves its installation efficiency but also improves its disassembly speed.
[0082] In a further embodiment, during the operation of the adjustable prefabricated grouting steel tube reinforced concrete inclined pile support, when the external load it is subjected to is greater than the sum of the preset prestress and the maximum load that the adjustable prefabricated grouting steel tube reinforced concrete inclined pile support itself can withstand, the external load will cause the inclined pile support to deform, which will further cause the deformation of the adjustable prefabricated steel corbel, thereby causing damage to the entire device.
[0083] In order to solve the above problems, the device is provided with a detection mechanism 3, which includes two mounting plates 34, which are sleeved on the steel corbel middle beam 6; two displacement units 32, which are used to connect the mounting plates 34, and by changing the distance between the mounting plates 34, the mounting plates 34 are moved in the length direction of the steel corbel middle beam 6; a first detection unit 31, which is located on one of the mounting plates 34, is used to fix the mounting plate 34 and detect the curvature of the steel corbel middle beam 6; a second detection unit 33, which is arranged on the other mounting plate 34, is used to stick the strain gauge at a predetermined position on the steel corbel middle beam 6, and detect the deformation amount of the steel corbel middle beam 6 through a set circuit; four pasting units 35, which are evenly arranged on the second detection unit 33, are used for installing the strain gauge; the displacement unit 32 includes two first movable seats 321 placed along the axial direction of the steel corbel middle beam 6, and a guide rod 322 for connecting the two first movable seats 321, which is arranged on the first movable seat The displacement assembly 323 and the clamping assembly 324 on the movable seat 321; wherein the two displacement assemblies 323 located on different first movable seats 321 are movably connected; the displacement of the sleeve 3183 on the limit rod 3182 is collected by the visual acquisition device in the first detection unit 31, so that the deformation amount and deformation direction of the adjustable assembled steel corbel can be obtained, and by pasting the strain gauge at the predetermined position on the adjustable assembled steel corbel in the same posture, when the adjustable assembled steel corbel is deformed, it can drive the strain gauge to deform, and the resistance of the deformed strain gauge changes, and then through the set bridge circuit, the deformation of the adjustable assembled steel corbel can be timely discovered, and since the adjustable assembled steel corbel is first connected to the embedded part 5 and then connected to the inclined pile support body through the steel active head 7, the displacement unit 32 set on the adjustable assembled steel corbel can change its measurement position, and the second detection unit 33 can complete the pasting of the strain gauge, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the detection work.
[0084] The displacement assembly 323 includes a displacement motor 3231 disposed on the first movable seat 321, a driving gear 3232 connected to the output end of the displacement motor 3231, a driven gear 3233 meshing with the driving gear 3232, a transmission shaft 3234 disposed on the first movable seat 321, and two connecting rods 3235 symmetrically disposed on the transmission shaft 3234; the connecting rods 3235 located at the same end of different transmission shafts 3234 are movably connected; the driven gear 3233 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 3234; the clamping assembly 324 includes a clamping slide rail 3242 fixedly mounted on the first movable seat 321, and a clamping slide rail 3242 fixedly mounted on the clamping slide rail 324 42, a clamping cylinder 3241 connected to the output end of the clamping cylinder 3241 and slidably connected to the clamping slide rail 3242, a hinge 3244 arranged on the slider 3243, a clamping arm 3245 movably connected to the hinge 3244, and a shock-absorbing pad 3246 located on the clamping arm 3245; the hinge 3244 is arranged on the first movable seat 321; when it is necessary to adjust the pasting position of the strain gauge and enable the first detection unit 31 or the second detection unit 33 to move in the length direction of the adjustable assembled steel bracket, the clamping assembly 324 located in the front does not move at this time, and the clamping cylinder 3241 in the clamping assembly 324 located in the rear starts to work, The moving clamping cylinder 3241 can drive the slider 3243 to move in the length direction of the clamping slide rail 3242, so as to adjust the angle between the hinge 3244 and the slider 3243. The moving hinge 3244 can drive the clamping arm 3245 to move, so that the clamping arm 3245 can be away from the adjustable assembled steel bracket. When the clamping arm 3245 is away from the adjustable assembled steel bracket, the displacement assembly 323 on the first movable seat 321 starts to work, and the displacement motor 3231 starts to work. The moving displacement motor 3231 can drive the driving gear 3232 to rotate, and then the moving driving gear 3232 can drive the driven gear 3233 to rotate. 33 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 3234, so it can drive the connecting rod 3235 to start moving, and through the set guide rod 322, it can change the angle between the two movably connected connecting rods 3235, shorten the distance between the two first movable seats 321, and then the clamping assembly 324 located at the rear moves in the opposite direction, so that the clamping arm 3245 can complete the clamping work of the adjustable assembled steel corbel, and the clamping assembly 324 and the displacement assembly 323 located in the front repeat the above process, so that the first movable seat 321 in the front is away from the first movable seat 321 in the rear, thereby driving the first detection unit 31 and the second detection unit 33 to move in the length direction of the adjustable assembled steel corbel and changing its detection area.
[0085] The first detection unit 31 includes a support seat 311 and a limit cylinder 312 fixedly mounted on one of the mounting plates 34, an adjustment block 313 provided at the output end of the limit cylinder 312 and slidably connected to the support seat 311, a driving rod 314 movably connected to the adjustment block 313, a placement cavity provided in the support seat 311, a driving disk 316 located in the placement cavity and abutting against the cavity wall of the placement cavity, and a hexagonal through hole provided on the driving disk 316, A limit seat 317 in the hexagonal through hole and connected to the support seat 311, a plurality of limit parts 318 arranged on the limit seat 317, a connection cover 315 arranged on the support seat 311 for fixing the limit seat 317 in the placement cavity, a groove is arranged on the connection cover 315, and a visual acquisition device is located in the groove; an arc hole is arranged on the connection cover 315, a driving shaft is arranged at one end of the driving rod 314, and the driving shaft passes through the arc hole and is connected to the driving disk 316; The bottom of the support seat 311 and the connecting cover 315 are both provided with through holes; the limiting portion 318 abuts against the inner wall of the hexagonal through hole; the adjustable assembled steel bracket passes through the support seat 311, and can adjust the detection area of the first detection unit 31 under the operation of the displacement unit 32. When it is located at a predetermined position, the limiting cylinder 312 starts to work, and the moving limiting cylinder 312 can drive the adjustment block 313 to move, thereby driving the driving rod 314 to move, and the moving driving rod 314 is The drive shaft is arranged to drive the drive disk 316 to rotate. Since a hexagonal through hole is provided on the drive disk 316, when the abutment block 3184 is located at the intersection of the sides of the hexagonal through hole, the distance between adjacent limit blocks 3181 is the largest. On the contrary, when the abutment block 3184 is located at the midpoint of the side of the hexagonal through hole, the distance between adjacent limit blocks 3181 is the smallest. By adjusting the distance between adjacent limit blocks 3181, the first detection unit 31 can be installed in a predetermined position.
[0086] The limiting portion 318 includes a sleeve 3183 disposed on the limiting seat 317, an abutment block 3184 disposed at one end of the sleeve 3183, a limiting rod 3182 slidably connected to the other end of the sleeve 3183, a spring disposed in the sleeve 3183 body for connecting the abutment block 3184 and the limiting rod 3182, and a limiting block 3181 connected to the limiting rod 3182; the abutment block 3184 abuts against the inner wall of the hexagonal through hole; the visual acquisition device is used to detect the limit rod 3182 The displacement on the sleeve 3183 is compared with the initial displacement to determine the deformation of the adjustable assembled steel corbel; when the adjustable assembled steel corbel is deformed, the deformed adjustable assembled steel corbel will cause the spring compression in the limit portion 318 at its biased position to increase, thereby changing the displacement of the limit rod 3182 on the sleeve 3183, and then the displacement is measured by a visual acquisition device and compared with the initial displacement to estimate the deformation of the adjustable assembled steel corbel.
[0087] In a further embodiment, when performing strain gauge measurement, the strain gauge needs to be pasted at a predetermined position in a predetermined posture. If it is done manually, there will be large differences between the strain gauge pasting positions, which will cause errors in the results when a bridge circuit is used for subsequent measurements.
[0088] In order to solve the above problems, the present device is provided with a second detection unit 33, which includes an annular connecting plate 331 arranged on another mounting plate 34, a support tube 333 and an adjusting cylinder 332 staggered on the connecting plate 331, a transmission plate 334 sleeved on the support tube 333, a hinge seat 337 for connecting one end of the support tube 333, and a support rod 335 and a flip plate 336 movably connected to the transmission plate 334 and the hinge seat 337 respectively; the pasting unit 35 includes a first base 351 fixedly installed on the flip plate 336, a second base 352 movably connected to the first base 351, and a second base 352 for connecting A movable cylinder 353 connecting the first base 351 and the second base 352, a servo motor 354 fixedly mounted on the second base 352, a main gear 355 connected to the output end of the servo motor 354, a sub-gear 356 meshing with the main gear 355, and an adsorption portion 357 arranged on the sub-gear 356; one end of the support rod 335 is movably connected to the flip plate 336; the output end of the regulating cylinder 332 is connected to the transmission disk 334; the second detection unit 33 also includes a bridge circuit connected to the strain gauge, and a measuring device and a power supply device connected to the bridge circuit; when the strain gauge needs to be pasted at a predetermined position, the regulating cylinder 332 is connected to the transmission disk 334; the second detection unit 33 also includes a bridge circuit connected to the strain gauge, and a measuring device and a power supply device connected to the bridge circuit; when the strain gauge needs to be pasted at a predetermined position, the regulating cylinder 335 ... the regulating cylinder 335 is connected to the transmission disk 334; the second detection unit 33 also includes a bridge circuit connected to the strain gauge, and a measuring device and a power supply device connected to the bridge circuit; the regulating cylinder 335 is connected to the transmission The cylinder 332 starts to work, and the moving regulating cylinder 332 can drive the transmission plate 334 to move in the axial direction of the support tube 333, and adjust the linear distance between the transmission plate 334 and the hinge seat 337, so as to change the angle between the support rod 335 and the flip plate 336, so that the flip plate 336 can flip and extend a predetermined length. Then the movable cylinder 353 starts to work, so that the first base 351 and the second base 352 rotate. At the same time, the servo motor 354 starts to work, and the moving servo motor 354 can drive the main gear 355 to rotate, and the moving main gear 355 can drive the sub-gear 356 to rotate, so as to adjust the strain gauge located on the adsorption part 357. position, so that the length of the strain gauge and the length of the adjustable assembled steel bracket form a predetermined angle, and in the actual working process, when the adjusting cylinder 332 moves, it can drive the flip plate 336 to flip and extend forward, and then the angle between the strain gauge and the plane where the adjustable assembled steel bracket is located is adjusted by the movable cylinder 353. After the movable cylinder 353 completes the adjustment work, there is still a small angle difference between the strain gauge and the plane where the adjustable assembled steel bracket is located. Then, by adjusting the cylinder 332 again, not only can the angle difference between the two be reduced, but also the strain gauge attached with glue can be pressed to the predetermined position on the adjustable assembled steel bracket, thereby completing the installation of the strain gauge.
[0089] A construction method for an adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support, comprising the following steps:
[0090] S1: The plane position and elevation of the target building are measured and set at a predetermined position on the ground by using a variety of measuring instruments, and a plurality of supporting H-shaped steels 1 are pre-buried;
[0091] S2: adjusting the position of the pile driver, and using the pile driver to complete the pressing and installation of the first reinforced concrete pile 10, the second reinforced concrete pile 12 and the steel pipe concrete pile 4, followed by grouting and bottom expansion, and finally completing the pouring of the ring beam 2;
[0092] S3: After the ring beam 2 reaches the preset strength, the steel corbel middle beam 6 is bolted to the embedded part 5, the steel corbel upper beam 8 and the steel corbel lower beam 9 are bolted to the ring beam 2 respectively, and then the steel active head 7 on the steel corbel middle beam 6 is made to embrace the pile head of the steel tube concrete pile 4 and welded to the pile head of the steel tube concrete pile 4, and the steel active head 7 is adjusted so that the whole structure reaches the predetermined design strength;
[0093] S4: After excavating downward to a predetermined depth, a structural bottom plate can be installed in the formed foundation pit, or a load-bearing column or a blocking wall can be installed in the foundation pit. When the bottom plate force transmission belt 13 between the supporting H-shaped steel 1 and the structural bottom plate reaches a certain strength, the steel pipe concrete pile 4, the adjustable assembled steel bracket and the structural bottom plate located in the area above the structural bottom plate are removed;
[0094] S5: Repeat S2 and carry out the construction of the next steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support;
[0095] S2 also includes the following steps:
[0096] S21: According to the surveying and setting results, the position of the pile driver is adjusted, and the construction area of the pile driver is changed so that the pile driver can be located at a predetermined construction position;
[0097] S22: adjusting the construction angle of the pile driver and starting the pile driver, lifting the first reinforced concrete pile 10 and placing its lower end at the target position, and through the operation of the pile driver, pressing the first reinforced concrete pile 10 into the soil layer, and exposing the pile head of the first reinforced concrete pile 10;
[0098] S23: lifting the second reinforced concrete pile 12, and connecting the second reinforced concrete pile 12 with the pile head of the first reinforced concrete pile 10 by welding or bolting to form an integral structure, and continuing to apply pressure by the pile driver so that the second reinforced concrete pile 12 is also pressed into the soil layer, and the pile head of the second reinforced concrete pile 12 is exposed;
[0099] S24: Lift the steel tube concrete pile 4, and connect the pile head of the second reinforced concrete pile 12 to the steel tube concrete pile 4 by welding or bolting to form an integral structure, and continue to apply pressure by the pile driver so that the steel tube concrete pile 4 can extend to a predetermined depth;
[0100] S25: Dig a groove of a predetermined depth on the top of the supporting H-shaped steel 1 to expose the pile head of the steel tube concrete pile 4, and complete the grouting and bottom expansion work through the cooperation of the steel tube concrete pile 4, the second reinforced concrete pile 12 and the first reinforced concrete pile 10. After the grouting and bottom expansion work is completed, install steel bars on the supporting H-shaped steel 1 and place embedded parts 5, and form a ring beam 2 by pouring concrete.
[0101] Description of the working principle: When it is necessary to adjust the pasting position of the strain gauge and enable the first detection unit 31 or the second detection unit 33 to move in the length direction of the adjustable assembled steel corbel, the clamping assembly 324 located in the front does not move, and the clamping cylinder 3241 in the clamping assembly 324 located in the rear starts to work. The moving clamping cylinder 3241 can drive the slider 3243 to move in the length direction of the clamping slide rail 3242, thereby adjusting the angle between the hinge 3244 and the slider 3243. The moving hinge 3244 can drive the clamping arm 3245 to move, so that the clamping arm 3245 can move away from the adjustable assembled steel corbel. When the clamping arm 3245 is away from the adjustable assembled steel corbel, the first movable The displacement assembly 323 on the seat 321 starts to work, and the displacement motor 3231 starts to work at this time. The moving displacement motor 3231 can drive the driving gear 3232 to rotate, and then the moving driving gear 3232 can drive the driven gear 3233 to rotate. Since the driven gear 3233 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 3234, it can drive the connecting rod 3235 to start moving. Through the provided guide rod 322, the angle between the two movably connected connecting rods 3235 can be changed, and the distance between the two first movable seats 321 can be shortened. Then the clamping assembly 324 located at the rear moves in the opposite direction, so that the clamping arm 3245 can complete the clamping work of the adjustable assembled steel bracket, and the clamping assembly located at the front The component 324 and the displacement component 323 repeat the above process, so that the first movable seat 321 in the front is away from the first movable seat 321 in the rear, thereby driving the first detection unit 31 and the second detection unit 33 to move in the length direction of the steel bull leg and changing its detection area; the steel bull leg passes through the support seat 311, and the detection area of the first detection unit 31 can be adjusted under the operation of the displacement unit 32. When it is located at a predetermined position, the limit cylinder 312 starts to work, and the moving limit cylinder 312 can drive the adjustment block 313 to move, thereby driving the driving rod 314 to move. The moving driving rod 314 can drive the driving disk 316 to rotate through the set driving shaft. Since the driving disk 316 is provided with a hexagonal through hole Therefore, when the abutment block 3184 is located at the intersection of the side lengths of the hexagonal through hole, the distance between the adjacent limit blocks 3181 is the largest. Conversely, when the abutment block 3184 is located at the midpoint of the side length of the hexagonal through hole, the distance between the adjacent limit blocks 3181 is the smallest. By adjusting the distance between the adjacent limit blocks 3181, the first detection unit 31 can be installed at a predetermined position; when the steel corbel is deformed, the deformed steel corbel will cause the spring compression amount in the limit portion 318 of the biased position to increase, thereby changing the displacement of the limit rod 3182 on the sleeve 3183, and then measure its displacement through a visual acquisition device and compare it with the initial displacement, so as to estimate the deformation amount of the steel corbel;When the strain gauge needs to be pasted at a predetermined position, the adjusting cylinder 332 starts to work. The moving adjusting cylinder 332 can drive the transmission disk 334 to move in the axial direction of the support tube 333, and adjust the linear distance between the transmission disk 334 and the hinge seat 337, so as to change the angle between the support rod 335 and the flip plate 336, so that the flip plate 336 can flip and extend forward a predetermined length, and then the movable cylinder 353 starts to work, so that the first base 351 and the second base 352 rotate, and at the same time the servo motor 354 starts to work, and the moving servo motor 354 can drive the main gear 355 to rotate, and the moving main gear 355 can drive the sub-gear 356 to rotate. Thus, the position of the strain gauge on the adsorption part 357 is adjusted so that the length direction of the strain gauge and the length direction of the steel bracket form a predetermined angle. In the actual working process, under the movement of the adjusting cylinder 332, the flip plate 336 can be driven to flip and extend forward, and then the angle between the strain gauge and the plane where the steel bracket is located is adjusted by the movable cylinder 353. After the movable cylinder 353 completes the adjustment work, there is still a small angle difference between the strain gauge and the plane where the steel bracket is located. Then, by the movement of the adjusting cylinder 332 again, not only the angle difference between the two can be reduced, but also the strain gauge with glue attached can be pressed to the predetermined position on the steel bracket, completing the installation of the strain gauge. ;
[0102] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, various equivalent transformations can be made to the technical scheme of the present invention, and these equivalent transformations all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support, characterized in that: include: The supporting H-shaped steel (1) and the inclined pile support body are respectively pre-buried in the soil layer, the length direction of the supporting H-shaped steel (1) is parallel to the depth direction of the soil layer, and there is a predetermined inclination angle between the length direction of the inclined pile support body and the length direction of the supporting H-shaped steel (1); An adjustable assembled steel corbel, the adjustable assembled steel corbel comprising a steel corbel middle beam (6), a steel corbel upper beam (8) and a steel corbel lower beam (9) respectively movably connected to the steel corbel middle beam (6); The steel corbel middle beam (6) is also provided with a detection mechanism (3), and the detection mechanism (3) comprises: Two mounting plates (34) are sleeved on the steel corbel middle beam (6); Two displacement units (32) are used to connect the mounting plates (34) and to achieve movement of the mounting plates (34) in the length direction of the steel corbel middle beam (6) by changing the distance between the mounting plates (34); A first detection unit (31) is located on one of the mounting plates (34) and is used to fix the mounting plate (34) and detect the curvature of the steel corbel middle beam (6); A second detection unit (33) is arranged on another mounting plate (34) and is used to stick the strain gauge to a predetermined position on the steel corbel middle beam (6) and detect the deformation amount of the steel corbel middle beam (6) through a set circuit; The pasting units (35) are four in number and are evenly arranged on the second detection unit (33) and are used for installing the strain gauge.
2. The adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support according to claim 1 is characterized by: The steel corbel middle beam (6) comprises a fixed beam connected to the supporting H-shaped steel (1), and an adjusting beam movably connected to the fixed beam, the steel corbel upper beam (8) is used to connect the adjusting beam and the supporting H-shaped steel (1), and the steel corbel lower beam (9) is used to connect the fixed beam and the supporting H-shaped steel (1); A steel joint head (7) is arranged on the adjustment beam and is used to connect the adjustable assembled steel bracket and the inclined pile support body. The support length of the inclined pile support body can be adjusted by installing the steel joint head (7) and prestress can be applied to the inclined pile support body. The supporting H-shaped steel (1) is also provided with a cast ring beam (2), and an embedded part (5) built into the ring beam (2); The embedded part (5) is connected to the steel corbel middle beam (6), and along the length direction of the supporting H-shaped steel (1), the steel corbel upper beam (8) and the steel corbel lower beam (9) are respectively located on both sides of the steel corbel middle beam (6).
3. The adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support according to claim 2 is characterized by: The inclined pile support body comprises, in order of pre-embedding, a first reinforced concrete pile (10), a second reinforced concrete pile (12) connected to the first reinforced concrete pile (10), a steel tube concrete pile (4) connected to the second reinforced concrete pile (12), and a connecting steel cover plate (11) located between the second reinforced concrete pile (12) and the steel tube concrete pile (4); The steel tube concrete pile (4) is connected to one end of a steel flexible joint (7); The cross-sectional dimensions of the steel tube concrete pile (4) are smaller than or equal to the cross-sectional dimensions of the second reinforced concrete pile (12); The first reinforced concrete pile (10) and the second reinforced concrete pile (12), as well as the second reinforced concrete pile (12) and the steel tube concrete pile (4) are connected by welding or bolts to form an integral structure.
4. The adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The displacement unit (32) comprises two first movable seats (321) placed along the axis direction of the steel corbel middle beam (6), a guide rod (322) for connecting the two first movable seats (321), and a displacement assembly (323) and a clamping assembly (324) arranged on the first movable seats (321); The two displacement components (323) located on different first movable seats (321) are movably connected to each other; The displacement assembly (323) comprises a displacement motor (3231) arranged on the first movable seat (321), a driving gear (3232) connected to the output end of the displacement motor (3231), a driven gear (3233) meshing with the driving gear (3232), a transmission shaft (3234) arranged on the first movable seat (321), and two connecting rods (3235) symmetrically arranged on the transmission shaft (3234); The connecting rods (3235) located at the same end of different transmission shafts (3234) are movably connected; The driven gear (3233) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (3234).
5. The adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support according to claim 4 is characterized by: The clamping assembly (324) comprises a clamping slide rail (3242) fixedly mounted on the first movable seat (321), a clamping cylinder (3241) fixedly mounted on the clamping slide rail (3242), a slider (3243) connected to the output end of the clamping cylinder (3241) and slidably connected to the clamping slide rail (3242), a hinge (3244) arranged on the slider (3243), a clamping arm (3245) movably connected to the hinge (3244), and a shock-absorbing pad (3246) located on the clamping arm (3245).
6. The adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first detection unit (31) comprises a support seat (311) and a limit cylinder (312) fixedly mounted on one of the mounting plates (34), an adjustment block (313) provided at the output end of the limit cylinder (312) and slidably connected to the support seat (311), a driving rod (314) movably connected to the adjustment block (313), a placement cavity provided in the support seat (311), a driving plate (316) located in the placement cavity and abutting against a cavity wall of the placement cavity, a hexagonal through hole provided on the driving plate (316), a limit seat (317) located in the hexagonal through hole and connected to the support seat (311), a plurality of limit portions (318) provided on the limit seat (317), a connection cover (315) provided on the support seat (311) and used for fixing the limit seat (317) in the placement cavity, a groove provided on the connection cover (315), and a visual acquisition device located in the groove; An arc-shaped hole is provided on the connection cover (315), a driving shaft is provided at one end of the driving rod (314), and the driving shaft passes through the arc-shaped hole and is connected to the driving disk (316); The bottom of the support seat (311) and the connection cover (315) are both provided with through holes; The limiting portion (318) abuts against the inner wall of the hexagonal through hole.
7. The adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support according to claim 6 is characterized by: The limiting portion (318) comprises a sleeve (3183) arranged on the limiting seat (317), an abutment block (3184) arranged at one end of the sleeve (3183), a limiting rod (3182) slidably connected to the other end of the sleeve (3183), a spring arranged in the tube body of the sleeve (3183) and used to connect the abutment block (3184) and the limiting rod (3182), and a limiting block (3181) connected to the limiting rod (3182); The abutment block (3184) abuts against the inner wall of the hexagonal through hole; The visual acquisition device is used to detect the displacement of the limit rod (3182) on the sleeve (3183), and the deformation of the adjustable assembled steel bracket is determined by comparing the detected displacement with the initial displacement.
8. The adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second detection unit (33) comprises an annular connecting plate (331) arranged on another mounting plate (34), a supporting tube (333) and an adjusting cylinder (332) arranged alternately on the connecting plate (331), a transmission plate (334) sleeved on the supporting tube (333), a hinge seat (337) connected to one end of the supporting tube (333), and a supporting rod (335) and a flip plate (336) movably connected to the transmission plate (334) and the hinge seat (337), respectively; The pasting unit (35) comprises a first base (351) fixedly mounted on the flip plate (336), a second base (352) movably connected to the first base (351), a movable cylinder (353) for connecting the first base (351) and the second base (352), a servo motor (354) fixedly mounted on the second base (352), a main gear (355) connected to an output end of the servo motor (354), a sub-gear (356) meshing with the main gear (355), and an adsorption portion (357) arranged on the sub-gear (356); One end of the support rod (335) is movably connected to the flip plate (336); The output end of the regulating cylinder (332) is connected to the transmission disc (334).
9. A construction method for an adjustable assembled grouting steel tube reinforced concrete inclined pile support, based on the adjustable assembled grouting steel tube reinforced concrete inclined pile support according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: The plane position and elevation of the target building are measured at a predetermined position on the ground by using a variety of measuring instruments and a plurality of supporting H-shaped steels are pre-embedded (1); S2: adjusting the position of the pile driver, and using the pile driver to complete the pressing and installation of the first reinforced concrete pile (10), the second reinforced concrete pile (12), and the steel pipe concrete pile (4), followed by grouting, and finally completing the pouring of the ring beam (2); S3: After the ring beam (2) reaches a preset strength, the steel corbel middle beam (6) is bolted to the embedded part (5), the steel corbel upper beam (8) and the steel corbel lower beam (9) are bolted to the ring beam (2) respectively, and then the steel active head (7) on the steel corbel middle beam (6) is made to embrace the pile head of the steel tube concrete pile (4) and is welded to the pile head of the steel tube concrete pile (4), and the steel active head (7) is adjusted so that the entire structure reaches a predetermined design strength; S4: After excavating downward to a predetermined depth, a structural base plate may be installed in the formed foundation pit, or a load-bearing column or a blocking wall may be installed in the foundation pit. When the base plate force transmission belt (13) between the supporting H-shaped steel (1) and the structural base plate reaches a certain strength, the steel tube concrete piles (4), the adjustable assembled steel bracket and the structural base plate located in the area above the structural base plate are removed; S5: Repeat S2 and proceed with the construction of the next steel tube reinforced concrete inclined pile support.
10. The construction method of the adjustable assembled grouting steel pipe reinforced concrete inclined pile support according to claim 9, characterized in that: S2 includes the following steps: S21: According to the surveying and setting results, the position of the pile driver is adjusted, and the construction area of the pile driver is changed so that the pile driver can be located at a predetermined construction position; S22: adjusting the construction angle of the pile driver and starting the pile driver, lifting the first reinforced concrete pile (10) and placing its lower end at the target position, and through the operation of the pile driver, pressing the first reinforced concrete pile (10) into the soil layer, and exposing the pile head of the first reinforced concrete pile (10); S23: lifting the second reinforced concrete pile (12), and connecting the second reinforced concrete pile (12) to the pile head of the first reinforced concrete pile (10) by welding or bolting to form an integral structure, and continuing to apply pressure by the pile driver so that the second reinforced concrete pile (12) is also pressed into the soil layer, and the pile head of the second reinforced concrete pile (12) is exposed; S24: lifting the steel tube concrete pile (4), and connecting the pile head of the second reinforced concrete pile (12) to the steel tube concrete pile (4) by welding or bolting to form an integral structure, and continuing to apply pressure by a pile driver so that the steel tube concrete pile (4) can be extended to a predetermined depth; S25: A groove of a predetermined depth is excavated on the top of the supporting H-shaped steel (1) so that the pile head of the steel tube concrete pile (4) can be exposed. The grouting and bottom expansion work is completed by the cooperation of the steel tube concrete pile (4), the second reinforced concrete pile (12) and the first reinforced concrete pile (10). After the grouting and bottom expansion work is completed, steel bars are installed on the supporting H-shaped steel (1) and embedded parts (5) are placed, and a ring beam (2) is formed by pouring concrete.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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