Capacitor withstand voltage test device
By designing a capacitor withstand voltage test device that includes a rack, a conductive block, a parallel component and a split conduction component, the problem of a cumbersome and time-consuming test process in the traditional test method is solved, and efficient and accurate capacitor testing is achieved. test.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411625989.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In capacitor withstand voltage testing, when traditional methods find abnormal test results, they need to check each capacitor one by one, resulting in cumbersome and long time-consuming testing.
Design a capacitor withstand voltage testing device, including a rack, multiple pairs of conductive blocks, parallel components and bifurcated conductive components. The device allows multiple capacitors to be tested synchronously at the same time, and when an error is detected, the capacitors are separated and tested one by one by bisecting the conductive components, quickly and accurately identifying damaged capacitors.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of capacitor withstand voltage testing, reduces testing time and workload, and can quickly and accurately identify problematic capacitors.
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Figure CN119335339A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of capacitor testing, and in particular to a capacitor withstand voltage testing device. Background Art
[0002] The main purpose of the capacitor withstand voltage test is to verify whether the capacitor can maintain its electrical performance and structural integrity at rated voltage or higher voltage. This helps to ensure that the capacitor can work reliably in actual applications and avoid damage or failure due to excessive voltage. Traditionally, when conducting a withstand voltage test on a capacitor, in order to improve the test efficiency, a special device, a rack, is usually used to load multiple capacitors for testing. Through the rack, multiple capacitors can be conveniently connected in parallel and connected to a withstand voltage tester for testing. This method significantly improves the test efficiency because multiple capacitors can be tested at the same time, greatly shortening the time required for testing. However, this test method is not flawless in actual operation.
[0003] Since there are multiple capacitors on the rack, once one of the capacitors fails or is damaged, its impact will extend to the entire parallel circuit, causing the overall measurement result to deviate. This means that even if there is a problem with only one capacitor, it may cause the entire test result to fail. Therefore, when the test result is found to be abnormal, in order to accurately find the damaged capacitor, the tester needs to check each capacitor on the rack one by one. This process is not only cumbersome but also time-consuming because it requires disconnecting each capacitor one by one and then retesting until the damaged capacitor is found. This one-by-one checking method increases the workload of the test. For this reason, we propose a capacitor withstand voltage test device. Summary of the invention
[0004] A technical problem to be solved by the present application is: how to design a testing device that can take into account both simultaneous testing and separate testing of multiple capacitors.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a capacitor withstand voltage test device, including a base and a withstand voltage tester arranged on the base, and also includes:
[0006] The rack is detachably connected to the base, and a plurality of capacitors are evenly installed on the rack at equal distances;
[0007] A plurality of pairs of conductive blocks are evenly and equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the rack, and pins of a plurality of capacitors are electrically connected to the conductive blocks correspondingly;
[0008] A parallel component is arranged on the base, and a plurality of pairs of conductive blocks are connected in parallel through the parallel component and are electrically connected to the withstand voltage tester to measure a plurality of capacitors as a whole;
[0009] The bisection conducting component is arranged on the base and connected to a plurality of pairs of conductive blocks. When errors occur in the overall detection of a plurality of capacitors, the bisection conducting component is used to bisection the plurality of capacitors for multiple times and sequentially connect the capacitors to the withstand voltage tester for testing.
[0010] In some embodiments, the parallel assembly includes multiple pairs of conductive posts fixedly connected to the base, the multiple pairs of conductive posts correspond one-to-one to the multiple pairs of conductive blocks, and the conductive posts are provided with eight pairs;
[0011] Four pairs of conductive plates 1 are evenly and equidistantly arranged in the base, each pair of conductive plates 1 is used in conjunction with two pairs of conductive pillars 1, and two ends of the conductive plates 1 are respectively in contact with and abut against the two conductive pillars; two pairs of conductive plates 2 are evenly and equidistantly arranged in the base, each pair of conductive plates 2 is used in conjunction with two pairs of conductive plates 1, and two ends of the conductive plates 2 are respectively conducted with the two conductive plates 1; a pair of conductive plates 3 is arranged in the base, a pair of conductive plates 3 is used in conjunction with two pairs of conductive plates 2, and two ends of the conductive plates 3 are respectively conducted with the conductive plates 2; a pair of the conductive plates 3 is conducted with a withstand voltage tester to test multiple capacitors at the same time.
[0012] In some embodiments, the bisection conduction assembly includes a support frame fixedly connected to the base, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, an extended end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a pair of conductive plates three, and the mounting plate is designed with insulating material, and the electric push rod is started to drive the conductive plate three to move away from the pair of conductive plates two;
[0013] A locking piece is provided between the conductive plate 3 and the conductive plate 2. After the conductive plate 3 is moved to a specific distance, the locking piece is used to lock the conductive plate 3 and the pair of conductive plates 2. Then, the conductive plate 3 is continued to be moved to drive the conductive plate 2 to move so as to separate it from the pair of conductive plates 1.
[0014] A locking piece is also provided between the conductive plate 1 and the conductive plate 2. After the conductive plate 2 is moved to a specific distance, the locking piece is used to lock the conductive plate 2 and the conductive plate 1. Then, the conductive plate 2 is continued to be moved to drive the conductive plate 1 to move so that it is separated from a pair of conductive pillars.
[0015] In some embodiments, the locking member includes a hollow column fixedly connected to the conductive plate 2, a sliding column slidably connected in the hollow column, a spring 1 is arranged at one end of the sliding column located in the hollow column, both ends of the spring 1 are respectively fixed to the sliding column and the hollow column, and two card slots are symmetrically provided on the conductive plate 3, when the sliding column contacts the conductive plate 3, the spring 1 is in a compressed state, and after the conductive plate 3 is moved to a specific distance, the spring 1 is reset to drive the sliding column to be inserted into the card slot;
[0016] One side of the conductive plate 1 is also fixedly connected with a hollow column, and a sliding column is also slidably connected inside the hollow column. A spring 1 is also provided at one end of the sliding column located inside the hollow column. Both ends of the spring 1 are respectively fixed to the sliding column and the hollow column, and two slots are also symmetrically provided on the conductive plate 2. When the sliding column contacts the conductive plate 2, the spring 1 is in a compressed state. After the conductive plate 2 is moved to a specific distance, the spring 1 is reset to drive the sliding column to be inserted into the slot.
[0017] The two ends of the conductive plate three are fixedly connected with the limiting plates, and the two ends of the conductive plate two are also fixedly connected with the limiting plates, and the limiting plates are designed with insulating materials.
[0018] In some embodiments, a slide bar 1 is fixedly connected to the support frame, a slide sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the conductive plate 2, the slide bar 1 slides through the slide sleeve, and spring 2 is fixedly connected to both sides of the slide sleeve, the slide bar 1 slides through the spring 2, and the spring 2 on one side of the slide sleeve is compressed while moving the conductive plate 2 to provide a self-restoring elastic force for the slide sleeve;
[0019] A sliding rod 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame, and a sliding sleeve is also fixedly connected to the middle of the conductive plate 1. The sliding rod 2 slides through the sliding sleeve, and springs 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding sleeve. The sliding rod 2 slides through the springs 3, and while moving the conductive plate 1, the springs 3 on one side of the sliding sleeve are compressed to provide a self-restoring elastic force for the sliding sleeve.
[0020] A sliding groove is provided on one side of the hollow column, and a shift rod is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column. One end of the shift rod slides through the sliding groove, pushing the shift rod to drive the sliding column to move while compressing a spring to provide a self-restoring elastic force for it.
[0021] In some embodiments, one end of the conductive block is fixedly connected to a conductive rod, the conductive rod is fixedly connected to the rack and has a through hole formed thereon for mounting capacitor pins;
[0022] A tapered hole communicating with the through hole is provided on the rack for guiding the insertion of the capacitor pin.
[0023] In some embodiments, a positioning groove is provided on the rack, a limiting protrusion is fixedly connected to the base, and the rack is installed so that the limiting protrusion is inserted into the positioning groove;
[0024] A magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack, a rectangular iron plate is slidably connected to the base, and the rack is installed by adsorbing the rectangular iron plate with the magnet to fix the rack.
[0025] In some embodiments, a slide plate is slidably connected to the support frame, a push rod is fixedly connected to the slide plate, and a guide groove is provided on the support frame, the push rod slides through the guide groove, a spring four is fixedly connected between one end of the slide plate and the support frame, and in the initial state of the spring four, the push rod contacts the lever and limits it, and at this time, the spring one is in a compressed state;
[0026] A linkage piece is arranged between the rectangular iron plate and the slide plate. The rack is installed to attract the rectangular iron plate to move by a magnet and drive the slide plate to move downward by the linkage piece to drive the push rod to separate from the shifting rod.
[0027] In some embodiments, the linkage member includes a sliding rod fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular iron plate, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the base, and one side of the rectangular iron plate is fixedly connected to shaft 2, one end of the slide plate is also fixedly connected to shaft 2, and a lever is rotatably connected to the base via a rotating shaft, sliding grooves are provided at both ends of the lever, and the two shafts 2 are respectively located in the two sliding grooves, and moving the rectangular iron plate drives the slide plate to move.
[0028] In some embodiments, it is characterized in that: a plurality of rubber arc blocks are fixedly connected to the rack for fixing the capacitor.
[0029] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0030] 1. When using this device, the staff will insert multiple capacitors on the rack in advance. At the same time, the rack can be provided with multiple ones to improve the detection efficiency. Then the rack is docked with the base and the withstand voltage tester is used to perform synchronous testing on multiple capacitors to ensure the detection efficiency.
[0031] 2. When a capacitor on the rack is damaged, no matter where the damaged capacitor is on the rack, use the split conduction component to split multiple capacitors in half and connect them in parallel, and connect them to the withstand voltage tester in turn for testing, so as to quickly and accurately find the capacitor with problems and improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Another structural diagram;
[0034] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0035] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0036] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0037] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0038] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0039] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0040] Fig. 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of Example 2 of the present invention.
[0041] In the figure: 1-base; 11-voltage tester; 2-rack; 3-capacitor; 4-conductive block; 5-parallel component; 6-half-conductive component; 51-conductive column; 52-conductive plate 1; 53-conductive plate 2; 54-conductive plate 3; 55-support frame; 56-electric push rod; 57-mounting plate; 58-locking piece; 59-hollow column; 61-sliding column; 62-spring 1; 63-card slot; 64-limiting plate; 65-sliding rod 1; 66 -sleeve; 67-spring two; 68-slide rod two; 69-spring three; 71-conductive rod; 72-through hole; 73-conical hole; 74-positioning groove; 75-limiting convex; 76-magnet; 77-rectangular iron plate; 78-slide plate; 79-push rod; 81-guide groove; 82-linkage member; 83-slide rod; 84-axis two; 85-lever; 86-slide groove; 87-rubber arc block, 88-spring four; 89-slide groove; 91-push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a capacitor withstand voltage test device, comprising a base 1 and a withstand voltage tester 11 arranged on the base 1, and also comprising:
[0044] The rack 2 is detachably connected to the base 1, and a plurality of capacitors 3 are evenly and equidistantly mounted on the rack 2;
[0045] A plurality of pairs of conductive blocks 4 are evenly and equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the rack 2, and pins of a plurality of capacitors 3 are connected to the conductive blocks 4 accordingly;
[0046] A parallel component 5 is arranged on the base 1, and a plurality of pairs of conductive blocks 4 are connected in parallel through the parallel component 5 and are electrically connected to a withstand voltage tester 11, so as to measure a plurality of capacitors 3 as a whole;
[0047] A bisection conducting component 6 is arranged on the base 1 and connected to a plurality of pairs of conductive blocks 4. When an error occurs during the overall detection of a plurality of capacitors 3, the bisection conducting component 6 is used to bisection the plurality of capacitors 3 for multiple times and sequentially connect the plurality of capacitors 3 to a withstand voltage tester 11 for testing;
[0048] Specifically, when the device is used, the staff inserts multiple capacitors 3 on the rack 2 in advance, and the rack 2 can be provided with multiple ones to improve the detection efficiency, and then docks the rack 2 with the base 1 and uses the withstand voltage tester 11 to perform synchronous testing on the multiple capacitors 3 to ensure the detection efficiency;
[0049] When a capacitor 3 on the rack 2 is damaged, no matter where the damaged capacitor 3 is located on the rack 2, the multiple capacitors 3 are divided into two halves and connected in parallel using the split conduction component 6, and are sequentially connected to the withstand voltage tester 11 for testing. This method can accurately find the capacitor 3 with problems, is simple and fast, and improves work efficiency.
[0050] The parallel assembly 5 includes a plurality of pairs of conductive posts 51 fixedly connected to the base 1. The plurality of pairs of conductive posts 51 correspond to the plurality of pairs of conductive blocks 4 one by one, and there are eight pairs of conductive posts 51. Specifically, when eight capacitors 3 are tested in half, only three times of half-testing are required, that is, only three tests using the withstand voltage tester 11 are required to accurately find out which capacitor 3 is damaged:
[0051] Four pairs of conductive plates 1 52 are evenly and equidistantly arranged in the base 1, each pair of conductive plates 1 52 is used in conjunction with two pairs of conductive pillars 51, and the two ends of the conductive plates 1 52 are respectively in contact with and abut against the two conductive pillars 51 and are electrically conductive therewith; two pairs of conductive plates 2 53 are evenly and equidistantly arranged in the base 1, each pair of conductive plates 2 53 is used in conjunction with two pairs of conductive plates 1 52, and the two ends of the conductive plates 2 53 are respectively electrically conductive with the two conductive plates 1 52; a pair of conductive plates 3 54 is arranged in the base 1, a pair of conductive plates 3 54 is used in conjunction with the two pairs of conductive plates 2 53, and the two ends of the conductive plates 3 54 are respectively electrically conductive with the conductive plates 2 53; a pair of conductive plates 3 54 is connected to the withstand voltage tester 11 to test multiple capacitors 3 at the same time. Specifically, when the device is in a normal detection state, the withstand voltage tester 11 electrically connects multiple capacitors 3 through the conductive plates 3 54, the conductive plates 2 53, the conductive plates 1 52, and the conductive pillars 51 to test them.
[0052] The split conduction assembly 6 includes a support frame 55 fixedly connected to the base 1, an electric push rod 56 fixedly connected to the support frame 55, an extended end of the electric push rod 56 fixedly connected to a mounting plate 57, the mounting plate 57 is fixedly connected to a pair of conductive plates 3 54, and the mounting plate 57 is designed with insulating material, and the electric push rod 56 is started to drive the conductive plate 3 54 to move away from the pair of conductive plates 2 53;
[0053] A locking member 58 is provided between the conductive plate 3 54 and the conductive plate 2 53. After the conductive plate 3 54 is moved to a specific distance, the locking member 58 is used to lock the conductive plate 3 54 and the pair of conductive plates 2 53. Then, the conductive plate 3 54 is continued to be moved to drive the conductive plate 2 53 to move away from the pair of conductive plates 1 52.
[0054] A locking member 58 is also provided between the conductive plate 1 52 and the conductive plate 2 53 . After the conductive plate 2 53 is moved to a specific distance, the locking member 58 is used to lock the conductive plate 2 53 and the conductive plate 1 52 . Then, the conductive plate 2 53 is continued to be moved to drive the conductive plate 1 52 to move so that it is separated from the pair of conductive pillars 51 .
[0055] The locking member 58 includes a hollow column 59 fixedly connected to the conductive plate 2 53, a sliding column 61 is slidably connected in the hollow column 59, a spring 1 62 is arranged at one end of the sliding column 61 located in the hollow column 59, and the two ends of the spring 1 62 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding column 61 and the hollow column 59, and two slots 63 are symmetrically provided on the conductive plate 3 54. When the sliding column 61 contacts the conductive plate 3 54, the spring 1 62 is in a compressed state. After the conductive plate 3 54 is moved to a specific distance, the spring 1 62 is reset to drive the sliding column 61 to insert into the slot 63;
[0056] A hollow column 59 is also fixedly connected to one side of the conductive plate 1 52, and a sliding column 61 is also slidably connected inside the hollow column 59. A spring 1 62 is also provided at one end of the sliding column 61 located inside the hollow column 59. Both ends of the spring 1 62 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding column 61 and the hollow column 59. Two slots 63 are also symmetrically provided on the conductive plate 2 53. When the sliding column 61 contacts the conductive plate 2 53, the spring 1 62 is in a compressed state. After the conductive plate 2 53 is moved to a specific distance, the spring 1 62 is reset to drive the sliding column 61 to insert into the slot 63.
[0057] The two ends of the conductive plate 3 54 are fixedly connected with the limiting plates 64, and the two ends of the conductive plate 2 53 are also fixedly connected with the limiting plates 64. The limiting plates 64 are made of insulating material and are used to limit the sliding column 61 and the spring 1 62 connected thereto to keep it in a compressed state.
[0058] Specifically, when one of the eight capacitors 3 is damaged, after the eight capacitors 3 are tested in parallel at the same time, the test data of the withstand voltage tester 11 will deviate from the normal range. At this time, the program starts to control the electric push rod 56 to drive the conductive plate three 54 to move forward a certain distance, so that the conductive plate three 54 is separated from the pair of conductive plates two 53. At this time, it is reflected on the capacitor 3, that is, only the four capacitors 3 on one side of the rack 2 are connected to the withstand voltage tester 11, and then the withstand voltage tester 11 is tested, and then two test results are generated. One data is at a normal value, which indicates that none of the four capacitors 3 is damaged. At this time, it also indicates that the bad capacitor 3 is among the four on the other side of the rack 2. Then the electric push rod 56 starts to drive the conductive plate three 54 to move in the opposite direction for an end distance. During the movement of the conductive plate three 54, the sliding column on the conductive plate two 53 After 61 is inserted into the slot 63 of the conductive plate three 54 and moves with it, the conductive plate two 53 is separated from the pair of conductive plates one 52. At this time, it is reflected in the capacitance, that is, only the two capacitors 3 on one side of the rack 2 are connected to the withstand voltage tester 11, and then the withstand voltage tester 11 is tested, and then two test results will be generated. One is that the data is not at a normal value, which indicates that one of the two capacitors 3 is damaged. Then the electric push rod 56 is started to move one end distance in the opposite direction. During this process, the sliding column 61 on the conductive plate one 52 is inserted into the slot 63 of the conductive plate two 53 and moves with it, so that the conductive plate one 52 is separated from the pair of conductive columns 51. At this time, it is reflected in the capacitor 3, that is, only one capacitor 3 is connected to the withstand voltage tester 11, and then the withstand voltage tester 11 tests it to finally find out the damaged capacitor 3.
[0059] A slide bar 1 65 is fixedly connected to the support frame 55, and a slide sleeve 66 is fixedly connected to the middle of the conductive plate 2 53. The slide bar 1 65 slides through the slide sleeve 66, and springs 2 67 are fixedly connected to both sides of the slide sleeve 66. One end of the two springs 2 67 are in contact with the support frame 55. The slide bar 1 65 slides through the springs 2 67, and while moving the conductive plate 2 53, the springs 2 67 on one side of the slide sleeve 66 are compressed to provide a self-restoring elastic force to the slide sleeve 66, so as to help the conductive plate 2 53 to reset.
[0060] A second slide bar 68 is fixedly connected to the support frame 55, and a sliding sleeve 66 is also fixedly connected to the middle of the conductive plate 1 52. The second slide bar 68 slides through the sliding sleeve 66, and springs 3 69 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding sleeve 66. A blocking plate is fixedly connected to the second slide bar 68. One end of the two springs 3 69 are respectively in contact with the support frame 55 and the blocking plate. The second slide bar 68 slides through the spring 3 69, and while moving the conductive plate 1 52, the spring 3 69 on one side of the sliding sleeve 66 is compressed to provide a self-restoring elastic force to the sliding sleeve 66, so as to help the conductive plate 1 52 to reset.
[0061] A slide groove 89 is provided on one side of the hollow column 59, and a lever 91 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide column 61. One end of the lever 91 slides through the slide groove 89. Pushing the lever 91 drives the slide column 61 to move while compressing the spring 1 62 to provide it with self-restoring elastic force. Pushing the lever 91 can drive the slide column 61 to disengage from the slot 63.
[0062] One end of the conductive block 4 is fixedly connected to a conductive rod 71, which is fixedly connected to the rack 2 and has a through hole 72 thereon for mounting the pins of the capacitor 3;
[0063] A tapered hole 73 communicating with the through hole 72 is provided on the rack 2 for guiding the insertion of the pins of the capacitor 3 so that the workers can install the capacitor 3 more conveniently and smoothly.
[0064] The rack 2 is provided with a positioning groove 74, and the base 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting protrusion 75. The rack 2 is installed so that the limiting protrusion 75 is inserted into the positioning groove 74, and then the rack 2 is installed by the matching of the limiting protrusion 75 and the positioning groove 74, so that the conductive block 4 and the conductive column 51 can be more accurately docked, thereby improving the accuracy of the test;
[0065] A magnet 76 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack 2 , and a rectangular iron plate 77 is slidably connected to the base 1 . The rack 2 is installed so as to fix the rack 2 by adsorbing the rectangular iron plate 77 with the magnet 76 .
[0066] A slide plate 78 is slidably connected to the support frame 55, a push rod 79 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 78, and a guide groove 81 is provided on the support frame 55, and the push rod 79 slides through the guide groove 81, and a spring four 88 is fixedly connected between one end of the slide plate 78 and the support frame 55. In the initial state of the spring four 88, the push rod 79 contacts the lever 91 and limits it, and at this time, the spring one 62 is in a compressed state;
[0067] A linkage member 82 is provided between the rectangular iron plate 77 and the slide plate 78 . The mounting rack 2 utilizes the magnet 76 to attract the rectangular iron plate 77 to move, and utilizes the linkage member 82 to drive the slide plate 78 to move downward, so as to drive the push rod 79 to disengage from the lever 91 .
[0068] The linkage member 82 includes a sliding rod 83 fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular iron plate 77, the sliding rod 83 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 1, and a second shaft 84 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular iron plate 77, and one end of the slide plate 78 is also fixedly connected to the second shaft 84. A lever 85 is rotatably connected to the base 1 through a rotating shaft, and sliding grooves 86 are provided at both ends of the lever 85. The two second shafts 84 are respectively located in the two sliding grooves 86 and are slidably connected to the inner wall. When the staff installs the rack 2 on the base 1, the rectangular iron plate 77 is adsorbed by the magnet 76. The rack 2 is temporarily positioned, and at the same time, the rectangular iron plate 77 moves to drive the lever 85 to deflect, thereby driving the slide plate 78 to move, and then driving the push rod 79 to move away from the lever 91 to release the restriction on the slide column 61, and at the same time compressing the spring four 88 to provide it with self-restoring elastic force. On the contrary, when the inspection is completed, the staff will remove the rack 2. At this time, the spring four 88 is reset to drive the slide plate 78 to move, thereby driving the push rod 79 to move and push the lever 91, thereby driving the slide column 61 to move back into the hollow column 59, completing the unlocking and resetting operation of the conductive plate 1 52 and the conductive plate 2 53, which is simple and convenient.
[0069] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: Example 2 is optimized on the basis of Example 1;
[0070] A plurality of rubber arc blocks 87 are fixedly connected to the rack 2 to fix the capacitor 3 and improve the stability of the device body during operation.
[0071] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
Claims
1. A capacitor withstand voltage test device, comprising a base (1) and a withstand voltage tester (11) arranged on the base (1), characterized in that: Also included are: A rack (2) is detachably connected to the base (1), and a plurality of capacitors (3) are evenly and equidistantly mounted on the rack (2); A plurality of pairs of conductive blocks (4) are evenly and equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the rack (2), and the pins of the plurality of capacitors (3) are electrically connected to the conductive blocks (4) accordingly; A parallel component (5) is arranged on the base (1), and a plurality of pairs of conductive blocks (4) are connected in parallel through the parallel component (5) and are electrically connected to a withstand voltage tester (11) to measure a plurality of capacitors (3) as a whole; A bisection conducting component (6) is arranged on a base (1) and connected to a plurality of pairs of conductive blocks (4). When an error occurs in the overall detection of a plurality of capacitors (3), the bisection conducting component (6) is used to bisection the plurality of capacitors (3) a plurality of times and sequentially connect the plurality of capacitors to a withstand voltage tester (11) for testing.
2. The capacitor withstand voltage test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The parallel assembly (5) comprises a plurality of pairs of conductive posts (51) fixedly connected to the base (1), the plurality of pairs of conductive posts (51) corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of pairs of conductive blocks (4), and eight pairs of conductive posts (51) are provided; Four pairs of conductive plates (52) are evenly and equidistantly arranged in the base (1), each pair of conductive plates (52) is used in conjunction with two pairs of conductive pillars (51), and two ends of the conductive plates (52) are respectively in contact with and abut against the two conductive pillars (51); two pairs of conductive plates (53) are evenly and equidistantly arranged in the base (1), each pair of conductive plates (53) is used in conjunction with two pairs of conductive plates (52), and two ends of the conductive plates (53) are respectively connected to the two conductive plates (52); a pair of conductive plates (54) is arranged in the base (1), the pair of conductive plates (54) is used in conjunction with the two pairs of conductive plates (53), and two ends of the conductive plates (54) are respectively connected to the conductive plates (53); a pair of conductive plates (54) is connected to a withstand voltage tester (11) to test multiple capacitors (3) at the same time.
3. The capacitor withstand voltage test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The split conduction assembly (6) comprises a support frame (55) fixedly connected to the base (1), an electric push rod (56) fixedly connected to the support frame (55), an extended end of the electric push rod (56) fixedly connected to a mounting plate (57), the mounting plate (57) fixedly connected to a pair of conductive plates (54), and the mounting plate (57) is designed with insulating material, and the electric push rod (56) is started to drive the conductive plate (54) to move and disconnect from the pair of conductive plates (53); A locking member (58) is provided between the conductive plate three (54) and the conductive plate two (53). After the conductive plate three (54) is moved to a specific distance, the locking member (58) is used to lock the conductive plate three (54) and the pair of conductive plates two (53). Then, the conductive plate three (54) is continuously moved to drive the conductive plate two (53) to move so as to separate it from the pair of conductive plates one (52). A locking member (58) is also provided between the conductive plate 1 (52) and the conductive plate 2 (53). After the conductive plate 2 (53) is moved to a specific distance, the locking member (58) is used to lock the conductive plate 2 (53) and the conductive plate 1 (52). Then, the conductive plate 2 (53) is continued to be moved to drive the conductive plate 1 (52) to move so as to separate it from the pair of conductive pillars (51).
4. The capacitor withstand voltage test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking member (58) comprises a hollow column (59) fixedly connected to the conductive plate (53), a sliding column (61) is slidably connected inside the hollow column (59), a spring (62) is arranged at one end of the sliding column (61) located inside the hollow column (59), two ends of the spring (62) are respectively fixed to the sliding column (61) and the hollow column (59), and two slots (63) are symmetrically provided on the conductive plate (54), when the sliding column (61) contacts the conductive plate (54), the spring (62) is in a compressed state, and after the conductive plate (54) is moved to a specific distance, the spring (62) is reset to drive the sliding column (61) to be inserted into the slot (63); The conductive plate 1 (52) is also fixedly connected to one side with a hollow column (59), and the hollow column (59) is also slidably connected with a sliding column (61). The sliding column (61) is located in the hollow column (59) and one end is also provided with a spring 1 (62). The two ends of the spring 1 (62) are respectively fixed to the sliding column (61) and the hollow column (59), and the conductive plate 2 (53) is also symmetrically provided with two slots (63). When the sliding column (61) contacts the conductive plate 2 (53), the spring 1 (62) is in a compressed state. After the conductive plate 2 (53) is moved to a specific distance, the spring 1 (62) is reset to drive the sliding column (61) to be inserted into the slot (63); Furthermore, the two ends of the third conductive plate (54) are fixedly connected to the limiting plates (64), and the two ends of the second conductive plate (53) are also fixedly connected to the limiting plates (64), and the limiting plates (64) are designed with insulating materials.
5. The capacitor withstand voltage test device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame (55) is fixedly connected with a slide rod (65), the middle part of the conductive plate (53) is fixedly connected with a slide sleeve (66), the slide rod (65) slides through the slide sleeve (66), and both sides of the slide sleeve (66) are fixedly connected with springs (67), the slide rod (65) slides through the springs (67), and moves the conductive plate (53) while compressing the springs (67) on one side of the slide sleeve (66) to provide a self-restoring elastic force for the slide sleeve (66); A second slide bar (68) is fixedly connected to the support frame (55), and a sliding sleeve (66) is also fixedly connected to the middle of the first conductive plate (52). The second slide bar (68) slides through the sliding sleeve (66), and springs (69) are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding sleeve (66). The second slide bar (68) slides through the springs (69), and while moving the first conductive plate (52), the springs (69) on one side of the sliding sleeve (66) are compressed to provide a self-restoring elastic force for the sliding sleeve (66). A slide groove (89) is provided on one side of the hollow column (59), and one end of the slide column (61) is fixedly connected to a lever (91). One end of the lever (91) slides through the slide groove (89), and pushes the lever (91) to drive the slide column (61) to move while compressing spring 1 (62) to provide a self-restoring elastic force for it.
6. The capacitor withstand voltage test device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the conductive block (4) is fixedly connected to a conductive rod (71), the conductive rod (71) is fixedly connected to the rack (2) and is provided with a through hole (72) for mounting a pin of a capacitor (3); A tapered hole (73) which is in communication with the through hole (72) is provided on the rack (2) and is used for guiding the insertion of the pins of the capacitor (3).
7. The capacitor withstand voltage test device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rack (2) is provided with a positioning groove (74), the base (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting protrusion (75), and the rack (2) is installed so that the limiting protrusion (75) is inserted into the positioning groove (74); A magnet (76) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rack (2), and a rectangular iron plate (77) is slidably connected to the base (1). The rack (2) is installed to fix the rack (2) by adsorbing the rectangular iron plate (77) using the magnet (76).
8. The capacitor withstand voltage test device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support frame (55) is slidably connected with a slide plate (78), the slide plate (78) is fixedly connected with a push rod (79), and a guide groove (81) is provided on the support frame (55), the push rod (79) slides through the guide groove (81), and a spring four (88) is fixedly connected between one end of the slide plate (78) and the support frame (55), and in the initial state of the spring four (88), the push rod (79) contacts the shift rod (91) and limits it, and at this time, the spring one (62) is in a compressed state; A linkage member (82) is provided between the rectangular iron plate (77) and the slide plate (78). The rack (2) is installed so that the rectangular iron plate (77) is attracted by the magnet (76) to move and the slide plate (78) is driven downward by the linkage member (82) to drive the push rod (79) to separate from the shifting rod (91).
9. The capacitor withstand voltage test device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The linkage member (82) comprises a sliding rod (83) fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular iron plate (77), the sliding rod (83) being slidably connected to the base (1), and a second shaft (84) being fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular iron plate (77), and one end of the slide plate (78) being also fixedly connected to the second shaft (84), and a lever (85) being rotatably connected to the base (1) via a rotating shaft, and sliding grooves (86) being provided at both ends of the lever (85), and the two second shafts (84) being respectively located in the two sliding grooves (86), and moving the rectangular iron plate (77) drives the slide plate (78) to move.
10. The capacitor withstand voltage test device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of rubber arc blocks (87) are fixedly connected to the rack (2) and are used to fix the capacitor (3).
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