Phlebitis prevention management method, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The invention discloses a phlebitis prevention and management method, electronic equipment and a storage medium, the method is applied to the electronic equipment, and the method comprises the steps that medication information of a patient is acquired, and the medication information comprises a medicine name and a medication dosage; evaluating a phlebitis risk according to the medication information to obtain a first evaluation result; generating infusion tool recommendation information for one or more medicines according to the first evaluation result and the medication information, wherein infusion tools comprise one or more of PICC, CVC, an infusion port and a peripheral venous indwelling needle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of medical diagnosis technology, and specifically relates to a phlebitis prevention and management method, electronic equipment and storage medium. Background Art

[0002] Intravenous infusion is a common way of drug administration in modern medical treatment, which is particularly important for patients who need long-term or high-concentration drug treatment. However, inappropriate selection and use of infusion tools may lead to a variety of complications, among which phlebitis is a common one. In order to reduce such risks, it is crucial to choose the right infusion tools.

[0003] Existing infusion tools mainly include peripheral venous catheters, central venous catheters (CVCs), peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs), and infusion ports. Each tool has its specific usage scenarios and indications. Choosing the right infusion tool can significantly reduce the incidence of complications. However, in actual clinical operations, the selection of infusion tools often depends on the experience and intuition of medical staff, and lacks a systematic and standardized recommendation process. This may lead to improper selection of infusion tools and increase the risk to patients. Summary of the invention

[0004] The first purpose of the present application is to provide a new technical solution for the prevention and management of phlebitis, which can at least solve the technical problem in the prior art that the incidence of phlebitis is increased due to improper selection of infusion tools.

[0005] The second object of this application is to provide a new technical solution for electronic equipment.

[0006] The third object of this application is to provide a new technical solution for storage media.

[0007] According to the first aspect of the present application, a phlebitis prevention and management method is provided, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes: obtaining a patient's medication information, wherein the medication information includes a drug name and a medication dosage; evaluating the risk of phlebitis based on the medication information to obtain a first evaluation result; generating infusion tool recommendation information for one or more drugs based on the first evaluation result and the medication information, wherein the infusion tool includes one or more of a PICC, a CVC, an infusion port, and a peripheral venous catheter.

[0008] Optionally, assessing the risk of phlebitis includes analyzing one or more of drug incompatibility, osmotic pressure, pH value, and dosage.

[0009] Optionally, the step of evaluating the risk of phlebitis based on the medication information to obtain a first evaluation result includes: adjusting the medication information based on the medication information and incompatibilities to obtain an adjusted medication regimen; and evaluating the risk of phlebitis based on the adjusted medication regimen to obtain a first evaluation result.

[0010] Optionally, the method further includes: acquiring image information of the venous puncture site; analyzing the image information to obtain an analysis result, wherein the analysis result is used to characterize the physical sign level of phlebitis at the venous puncture site.

[0011] Optionally, image information of the venous puncture site is acquired in real time or periodically, and the method further comprises: sending a reminder message to a medical terminal according to the latest analysis result.

[0012] Optionally, the method further includes: combining the analysis result with the medication information to perform a comprehensive risk assessment to obtain a second assessment result; and adjusting the infusion tool recommendation information of the corresponding drug based on the second assessment result and the medication information.

[0013] Optionally, the method further includes: combining the analysis result with the medication information to perform a comprehensive risk assessment to obtain a second assessment result; and adjusting the infusion tool recommendation information of the corresponding drug based on the second assessment result and the medication information.

[0014] Optionally, image information of the intravenous puncture site is acquired in real time or periodically, and the recommendation of the infusion tool for the corresponding drug is adjusted based on the latest second evaluation result and the medication information. The method also includes: sending information on replacing the infusion tool to the medical terminal according to the adjusted recommendation information.

[0015] Optionally, the method further includes: uploading the infusion tool recommendation information of the drug to a database to update the patient case; when the patient undergoes the next infusion, generating infusion tool recommendation information for one or more drugs based on the patient case, the first evaluation result and the medication information.

[0016] According to a second aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a memory for storing a computer program; and a processor for implementing any one of the above-mentioned phlebitis prevention and management methods when executing the computer program.

[0017] According to a third aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for preventing and managing phlebitis described in any one of the above items is implemented.

[0018] According to the phlebitis prevention and management method of the present application, the patient's medication information is automatically processed by electronic equipment, which can quickly assess the risk of phlebitis and generate recommended information for infusion tools accordingly, thereby reducing the subjective judgment errors of medical staff, significantly improving the efficiency and accuracy of phlebitis prevention, reducing the incidence of phlebitis, and helping to ensure patient safety.

[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a method for preventing and managing phlebitis according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0024] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] The following first describes in detail the phlebitis prevention and management method according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, according to the phlebitis prevention and management method of an embodiment of the present application, the method is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes: steps 10 to 30.

[0027] Step 10: Obtain the patient's medication information, including the drug name and dosage;

[0028] Specifically, the electronic device can be connected to the hospital information system to obtain the patient's medication information. For example, the electronic device can be connected to the hospital information system by wireless or wired communication, so that the electronic device can automatically obtain the patient's medication information from the hospital information system; or the patient's medication information can be directly input through the electronic device to obtain the patient's medication information. The medication information includes but is not limited to the drug name, dosage, compatibility information, medication method, and medication time.

[0029] Step 20, assessing the risk of phlebitis according to the medication information to obtain a first assessment result;

[0030] In detail, the electronic device has a built-in phlebitis risk assessment algorithm, which can assess the risk of phlebitis based on the patient's medication information. For example, factors such as drug incompatibility, osmotic pressure and pH value can be considered in the assessment. A first assessment result can be obtained through the assessment, and the first assessment result may include a phlebitis risk level (such as "low", "medium" or "high").

[0031] Step 30: Generate infusion tool recommendation information for one or more drugs based on the first evaluation result and the medication information, where the infusion tools include one or more of PICC, CVC, infusion port, and peripheral venous catheter.

[0032] That is, the electronic device can generate infusion tool recommendation information using preset recommendation rules and recommendation algorithms based on the first evaluation result and medication information. For example, when the risk level of phlebitis is low risk, a peripheral venous catheter can be recommended; when the risk level of phlebitis is medium risk, a CVC (central venous catheter) or an infusion port can be recommended; when the risk level of phlebitis is high risk, a PICC (peripherally inserted central venous catheter) can be recommended.

[0033] Therefore, according to the phlebitis prevention and management method of the embodiment of the present application, the patient's medication information is automatically processed by electronic equipment, the risk of phlebitis can be quickly assessed, and recommendation information for infusion tools can be generated accordingly, thereby reducing the subjective judgment errors of medical staff, significantly improving the efficiency and accuracy of phlebitis prevention, reducing the incidence of phlebitis, and helping to ensure patient safety.

[0034] In some specific embodiments of the present application, assessing the risk of phlebitis includes analyzing one or more of drug incompatibility, osmotic pressure, pH value, and dosage.

[0035] In other words, the phlebitis prevention and management method of the embodiment of the present application comprehensively considers multiple factors such as drug incompatibility, osmotic pressure, pH value and dosage when assessing the risk of phlebitis, and can more comprehensively consider the impact of drugs on veins, thereby providing a more reliable basis for the subsequent selection of infusion tools, which can effectively improve the accuracy of risk assessment and help to further reduce the risk of phlebitis.

[0036] In some optional examples of the present application, the step of evaluating the risk of phlebitis based on medication information to obtain a first evaluation result includes: step 21 and step 22.

[0037] Step 21, adjusting the medication information according to the medication information and the incompatibility taboos to obtain an adjusted medication plan;

[0038] Specifically, the database stores drug incompatibility information, and the drug incompatibility information in the acquired medication information can be compared with the incompatibility information in the database. If there is an incompatibility, the medication regimen can be adjusted according to the medication information and the incompatibility.

[0039] Step 22: assessing the risk of phlebitis based on the adjusted medication regimen to obtain a first assessment result.

[0040] In this example, before assessing the risk of phlebitis, adjusting the medication regimen based on medication information and incompatibilities can effectively avoid an increased risk of phlebitis due to adverse drug interactions.

[0041] Optionally, when a certain drug cannot be infused at the same time as other drugs, an automatic reminder alert can be given to medical staff; when multiple drugs are pumped in for treatment at the same time, the medical staff is automatically prompted to recommend a medication regimen that can be infused together.

[0042] According to one embodiment of the present application, the phlebitis prevention and management method further includes: step 400 and step 500.

[0043] Step 40, obtaining image information of the venous puncture site;

[0044] Specifically, the electronic device is provided with a visual module, which may be a camera, and the electronic device may use the camera to obtain image information of the patient's venous puncture site.

[0045] Step 50: Analyze the image information to obtain an analysis result, which is used to characterize the level of physical signs of phlebitis at the venipuncture site.

[0046] In detail, the electronic device has a built-in image analysis algorithm, which can be used to analyze abnormal areas in the image information, such as red spots on the skin, blocky images, etc., and based on the abnormal areas that appear, an analysis result can be generated to characterize the level of signs of phlebitis at the venous puncture site, which is helpful for medical staff to discover phlebitis problems through the analysis results.

[0047] In some specific embodiments of the present application, image information of the venous puncture site is obtained in real time or periodically, and the phlebitis prevention and management method further includes: step 60.

[0048] Step 60: Send reminder information to the medical terminal according to the latest analysis results.

[0049] That is to say, the electronic device can use the camera to obtain the image information of the patient's venous puncture site in real time or at a fixed time, and can analyze the latest image information in real time and generate the latest analysis results, and then send reminder information to the medical terminal according to the latest analysis results. For example, the electronic device can be connected to the medical terminal for communication, and when the level of the physical signs of phlebitis reaches the set value, it sends a reminder message to the medical terminal. The medical staff can receive the reminder message from the medical terminal, which is conducive to the medical staff to timely discover and deal with potential phlebitis problems and avoid worsening of the disease.

[0050] In some optional examples of the present application, the phlebitis prevention and management method further includes: step 70 and step 80.

[0051] Step 70: Combining the analysis result with the medication information to perform a comprehensive risk assessment to obtain a second assessment result;

[0052] Step 80: Adjust the infusion tool recommendation information of the corresponding drug according to the second evaluation result and the medication information.

[0053] That is to say, during the patient's intravenous infusion process, if the analysis results show that the level of signs of phlebitis at the intravenous puncture site is greater than the preset level, the analysis results can be combined with the medication information to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment and adjust the recommended information for the infusion tools accordingly. Medical staff can replace the infusion tools used by the patient based on the adjusted recommended information, which can effectively avoid the deterioration of the patient's condition.

[0054] In some specific embodiments of the present application, image information of the venous puncture site is obtained in real time or periodically, and the recommendation of the infusion tool of the corresponding drug is adjusted based on the latest second evaluation result and medication information. The phlebitis prevention and management method also includes: step 90.

[0055] Step 90: Send information on replacing infusion tools to the medical terminal according to the adjusted recommendation information.

[0056] In detail, if the recommended information of the infusion tool is adjusted, the electronic device can send the information of replacing the infusion tool to the medical terminal according to the adjusted recommended information, thereby ensuring that the medical staff can obtain the information of replacing the infusion tool in time, which is conducive to the patient to receive the infusion method that best suits his current condition in time, and is conducive to continuously optimizing the patient's care plan and effectively avoiding the deterioration of the patient's condition.

[0057] In some optional examples of the present application, the phlebitis prevention and management method further includes: step 100 and step 110 .

[0058] Step 100, uploading the recommended information of the infusion tool of the drug to the database to update the patient's case;

[0059] Step 110: When the patient undergoes the next infusion, infusion tool recommendation information for one or more drugs is generated based on the patient's case, the first assessment result, and the medication information.

[0060] In this example, the electronic device can transmit the infusion tool recommendation information or the adjusted recommendation information to the database to update the patient's case, which helps to establish a complete patient care record. When the patient undergoes the next infusion, more accurate infusion tool recommendation information for the patient can be generated based on the historical case and current assessment results, which is conducive to further reducing the risk of phlebitis.

[0061] According to some embodiments of the present application, the phlebitis prevention and management method also includes: regularly sending reminder signals to medical staff to evaluate the infusion line currently being used by the patient, so that the medical staff can regularly check the condition of the patient's venous puncture site, thereby ensuring the safety of each patient's infusion treatment.

[0062] In summary, according to the phlebitis prevention and management method of the embodiment of the present application, the patient's medication information is automatically processed by electronic equipment, the risk of phlebitis can be quickly assessed, and recommendation information for infusion tools can be generated accordingly, thereby reducing the subjective judgment errors of medical staff, significantly improving the efficiency and accuracy of phlebitis prevention, reducing the incidence of phlebitis, and helping to ensure patient safety.

[0063] The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which is, for example, but not limited to, a smart phone, and includes: a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to implement any of the above-mentioned phlebitis prevention and management methods when executing the computer program. Since the phlebitis prevention and management method according to the embodiment of the present application has the above-mentioned technical effects, the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application also has the corresponding technical effects, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0064] According to one embodiment of the present application, the electronic device also includes a visual module and a display module. The visual module is configured to acquire image information of the venous puncture site, the processor can analyze and evaluate the image information to generate a third evaluation result for evaluating phlebitis, and the display module is used to receive and display the third evaluation result.

[0065] Specifically, the electronic device is provided with a visual module and a display module, the visual module can be a camera of a smart phone, and the display module can be a display screen of a smart phone. When the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application is in use, the medical staff can hold the electronic device and aim the visual module at the venous puncture site of the patient's skin. The electronic device can obtain image information of the venous puncture site through the visual module, and the processor of the electronic device can analyze and evaluate the image information by running a corresponding computer program, for example, it can analyze the abnormal area appearing in the image information, and can analyze the third evaluation result used to characterize the inflammation of the patient's veins based on the abnormal area. The medical staff can directly view the inflammation of the patient's veins from the display module, which can reduce the error caused by human visual viewing and is conducive to accurate and timely detection of phlebitis.

[0066] Optionally, the visual module may be an independently arranged camera so as to obtain image information of the venipuncture site in real time.

[0067] In some optional examples of the present application, the electronic device can obtain image information of the venous puncture site through a visual module, and can display the corresponding image information through a display module. The processor of the electronic device can analyze and evaluate the image information by running a corresponding computer program. For example, it can analyze abnormal areas appearing in the image information and mark the abnormal areas in the image information, which can reduce errors caused by human visual reference and help assist medical staff in checking whether the patient has phlebitis.

[0068] Furthermore, if each patient develops complications related to intravenous infusion therapy, such as phlebitis, during treatment in the hospital, medical staff can use the software to request a consultation from the hospital's intravenous therapy expert group, and the expert group will send on-duty experts to provide guidance on treatment measures.

[0069] In some specific embodiments of the present application, the database stores a summary of all incompatible drug combinations for injections, drug pH values, drug osmotic pressures, brief drug instructions, usage methods, configuration methods, and storage methods. When a patient needs to use multiple injectable drugs at the same time, medical staff can enter the drug names into an electronic device to check whether there are incompatible combinations, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of incompatible combinations.

[0070] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any of the above-mentioned phlebitis prevention and management methods is implemented. Since the phlebitis prevention and management method according to the embodiment of the present application has the above-mentioned technical effects, the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present application also has corresponding technical effects, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0071] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0072] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for the prevention and management of phlebitis, characterized in that: The method is applied to an electronic device, and the method comprises: Obtaining the patient's medication information, including the name of the drug and the dosage of the drug; Assessing the risk of phlebitis according to the medication information to obtain a first assessment result; Infusion tool recommendation information for one or more drugs is generated according to the first evaluation result and the medication information, and the infusion tool includes one or more of PICC, CVC, infusion port, and peripheral venous catheter.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Assessing the risk of phlebitis includes analyzing one or more of drug incompatibilities, osmotic pressure, pH, and dosage.

3. The method for preventing and managing phlebitis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of evaluating the risk of phlebitis according to the medication information to obtain a first evaluation result includes: Adjust the medication information according to the medication information and incompatibility taboos to obtain an adjusted medication regimen; The risk of phlebitis is assessed based on the adjusted medication regimen to obtain the first assessment result.

4. The method for preventing and managing phlebitis according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Obtain image information of the venipuncture site; The image information is analyzed to obtain an analysis result, and the analysis result is used to characterize the physical sign level of phlebitis at the venipuncture site.

5. The method for preventing and managing phlebitis according to claim 4, characterized in that: Acquiring image information of the venipuncture site in real time or at a fixed time, the method further comprises: Send reminder information to the medical terminal based on the latest analysis results.

6. The method for preventing and managing phlebitis according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: Combining the analysis result with the medication information to perform a comprehensive risk assessment to obtain a second assessment result; The infusion tool recommendation information of the corresponding drug is adjusted according to the second evaluation result and the medication information.

7. The method for preventing and managing phlebitis according to claim 6, characterized in that: Acquiring image information of the venipuncture site in real time or at regular intervals, and adjusting the recommendation of an infusion tool for the corresponding drug based on the latest second evaluation result and the medication information, the method further comprising: The information on replacing the infusion tool is sent to the medical terminal according to the adjusted recommendation information.

8. The method for preventing and managing phlebitis according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: Uploading the infusion tool recommendation information for the drug to the database to update the patient's case; When the patient undergoes the next infusion, infusion tool recommendation information for one or more drugs is generated based on the patient case, the first assessment result and the medication information.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A memory, the memory being used to store a computer program; A processor, wherein the processor is configured to implement the phlebitis prevention and management method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executing the computer program.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the phlebitis prevention and management method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.

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