A plasma processing device for circuit board production
By designing a plasma processing device that includes a rotary scraping assembly and a horizontal adjustment structure, the problem of impurities on the conveyor belt affecting the cleanliness of the circuit board is solved, and efficient cleaning of the circuit board and production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411881712.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-19
AI Technical Summary
When plasma processing circuit boards, if impurities such as oil stains on the conveyor belt are not cleaned in time, it will reduce the cleanliness of the circuit board.
A plasma processing device is designed, including a frame, a drive roller, a driven roller, an etching mechanism and a rotary scraping assembly. By rotating the drive roller by motor drive, the circuit board on the conveyor belt is cleaned, activated and uniformly etched. At the same time, the rotary scraping assembly and the horizontal adjustment structure drive the movable frame and the cleaning plate to periodically rotate forward and reciprocate, ensuring that the cleaning plate cleans the entire surface of the conveyor belt.
It effectively avoids the impact of impurities on the cleanliness of the circuit board and ensures the high cleanliness and production efficiency of the circuit board.
Smart Images

Figure CN119342707B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit board production, and in particular relates to a plasma processing device for circuit board production. Background Art
[0002] The etching of plasma treatment devices is a relatively mature application in the PCB circuit board manufacturing industry. Whether it is a hard circuit board or a flexible circuit board, the glue in the hole will be removed during the production process. The etcher can clean, activate and evenly etch the surface of the circuit board on the conveyor belt. Plasma cleaning is dry and will not cause pollution, and gas phase plasma can effectively etch micron-level holes;
[0003] However, it is worth considering that when the circuit board is subjected to plasma treatment, impurities such as oil will also adhere to the surface of the conveyor belt that transports the circuit board. If it is not cleaned in time, the cleanliness of the circuit board will be reduced, which has certain limitations.
[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a related facility that better meets the usage requirements is needed. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a plasma processing device for circuit board production, which effectively solves the problem in the above background technology that the cleanliness of the circuit board will be reduced if the conveyor belt is not cleaned in time.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A plasma processing device for circuit board production, comprising a frame, an etching mechanism is provided on the top of the frame, a driving roller and a driven roller are rotatably connected to the frame, the driving roller and the driven roller are connected by a conveyor belt, a motor is fixedly installed on the frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the driving roller, control shells are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame, and the driven roller is located between the two control shells, and a movable frame is provided between the two control shells;
[0007] The movable frame is provided with a plurality of cleaning plates on the side facing the conveyor belt, and an elastic supporter matched with the cleaning plates is installed on the movable frame. A first movable block is provided in the control shell, and a horizontal adjustment structure matched with the movable frame is installed on the first movable block. The control shell is provided with a rotating scraping assembly matched with the first movable block.
[0008] Preferably, the horizontal adjustment structure includes a slide plate fixedly mounted on the movable frame, fixed plates are symmetrically provided at both ends of the slide plate, first slide grooves are respectively opened at the ends of the two fixed plates that are close to each other, both ends of the slide plate are respectively located in the two first slide grooves, and the slide plate and the inner wall of the first slide groove are connected by a first spring, a first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected in one of the control shells, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a first arc plate that is adapted to the movable frame, avoidance holes that are adapted to the fixed plate and the first arc plate are respectively opened on the sides of the two control shells that are close to each other, and the ends of the two fixed plates that are far away from each other are fixedly connected to the corresponding first movable blocks through the first connecting plates.
[0009] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the movable frame on one side facing the first arc plate, a plurality of first receiving grooves are formed on the support plate on one side facing the first arc plate, and rolling balls in contact with the first arc plate are arranged in the first receiving grooves.
[0010] Preferably, the elastic support device includes a plurality of first sliders fixedly mounted on the movable frame, and the number of the first sliders and the cleaning plate is the same, a second movable block is provided on the side of the cleaning plate facing the first slider, a second slide groove is provided on the side of the second movable block away from the cleaning plate, an end of the first slider facing the cleaning plate is located in the second slide groove, and the first slider and the inner wall of the second slide groove are connected by a second spring, and the second movable block is provided with an avoidance member adapted to the cleaning plate.
[0011] Preferably, the avoidance member includes two first support parts fixedly mounted on the cleaning plate, the first support part is fixedly connected to a guide column on the side facing the conveyor belt, the outer sliding sleeve of the guide column is provided with a second support part, the second support part is fixedly connected to the second movable block, the end of the guide column away from the first support part is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the fixed plate and the second support part are connected by a third spring.
[0012] Preferably, the rotary scraping assembly includes a rotary frame arranged in a control housing, the control housing is equipped with a rotary unit for driving the rotary frame to rotate, a third slide groove is provided on the first movable block, a second slider is slidably provided in the third slide groove, the second slider is fixedly connected to the rotary frame, the second slider and the inner wall of the third slide groove are connected by a fourth spring, second guide grooves are respectively provided on the inner walls of both sides of the third slide groove, guide blocks are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the second slider, and the guide blocks are located in the corresponding second guide grooves, a through hole is provided on the first movable block, and a A movable column is provided, and a first guide groove is opened on the inner wall of the through hole. An iron block located in the first guide groove is fixedly connected to the movable column, and a magnet block adapted to the iron block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first guide groove. A second arc-shaped plate for supporting the movable column is provided in the control shell, and a first support plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second arc-shaped plate, and an inclined surface adapted to the movable column is provided on the first support plate. Both ends of the second arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control shell through a second connecting plate, and a toggle unit for toggling the movable column to slide relative to the first movable block is installed in the control shell.
[0013] Preferably, the toggle unit is fixedly mounted on the support columns at both ends of the movable column, and the two support columns are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable column, and second accommodating grooves matching the support columns are respectively opened on both sides of the first movable block, and second support plates are respectively provided on both sides of the first movable block, and the two second support plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two second connecting plates, and the second support plates are provided with inclined surfaces matching the support columns.
[0014] Preferably, the rotating unit includes a roller fixedly mounted on a rotating frame, and the roller is in contact with an inner wall of a control shell, a rotating shaft passes through the driven roller, and both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to two control shells respectively, a second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one of the control shells, an output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a gear plate, and an external fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear meshing with the gear plate.
[0015] Preferably, the etching mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a plurality of etchers arranged in sequence are provided in the fixed frame, a plurality of third hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame, the number of etchers and third hydraulic telescopic rods is the same, and the telescopic end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding etcher.
[0016] Preferably, two collecting boxes are provided under the conveyor belt. The collecting boxes are hollow structures with an opening at the top, and the two collecting boxes are respectively located under the driving roller and the driven roller. Two supporting frames are provided at the bottom of the collecting boxes. The supporting frames are fixedly connected to the frame, a slot is provided at the top of the supporting frame, and a plug plate located in the slot is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The motor drives the driving roller to rotate, and the driving roller drives the driven roller to rotate through the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt conveys the circuit board, and the circuit board moves from above the driven roller to above the driving roller. The etching mechanism located on the top of the frame cleans, activates and evenly etches the circuit board in transit. The processed circuit board moves from above the driving roller to the next station, and the elastic support applies pressure to the cleaning plate to make the cleaning plate abut against the conveyor belt, and the driven roller supports the side of the conveyor belt away from the cleaning plate. At the same time, the rotating scraper assembly drives the movable frame and the cleaning plate to periodically rotate forward and reverse around the driven roller, and the horizontal adjustment structure periodically drives the movable frame and the cleaning plate to reciprocate relative to the axial direction of the driven roller to ensure that several cleaning plates clean the entire surface of the conveyor belt, so that impurities on the conveyor belt can be cleaned in time to avoid affecting the cleanliness of the circuit board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0020] In the attached picture:
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the etching mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driven roller of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable frame of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic support device of the present invention being disassembled;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide plate and the fixed plate separated from each other according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the control housing of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second sliding block and the first movable block being separated according to the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the second curved plate of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cutaway section of the first movable block of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the split plug board and the support frame of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, driving roller; 3, driven roller; 4, conveyor belt; 5, motor; 6, control shell; 7, avoidance hole; 8, movable frame; 9, cleaning plate; 10, first movable block; 11, rotating frame; 12, slide plate; 13, fixed plate; 14, first connecting plate; 15, first slide groove; 16, first spring; 17, first arc plate; 18, first hydraulic telescopic rod; 19, support plate; 20, first accommodating groove; 21, rolling ball; 22, first slide block; 23, second movable block; 24, second slide groove; 25, second spring; 26, first support part; 27, guide column; 28, second support part; 29, fixed plate; 3 0. The third spring; 31. The second arc-shaped plate; 32. The second connecting plate; 33. The first support plate; 34. The through hole; 35. The movable column; 36. The supporting column; 37. The second accommodating groove; 38. The first guide groove; 39. The iron block; 40. The magnet block; 41. The second support plate; 42. The second slider; 43. The third slide groove; 44. The fourth spring; 45. The second guide groove; 46. The guide block; 47. The roller; 48. The rotating shaft; 49. The gear; 50. The second hydraulic telescopic rod; 51. The toothed plate; 52. The fixing frame; 53. The etcher; 54. The third hydraulic telescopic rod; 55. The collecting box; 56. The supporting frame; 57. The slot; 58. The plug-in plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 The present invention comprises a frame 1, an etching mechanism is arranged on the top of the frame 1, a driving roller 2 and a driven roller 3 are rotatably connected to the frame 1, the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 are connected through a conveyor belt 4, a motor 5 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving roller 2, control shells 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame 1, and the driven roller 3 is located between the two control shells 6, and a movable frame 8 is arranged between the two control shells 6;
[0035] A plurality of cleaning plates 9 are provided on the side of the movable frame 8 facing the conveyor belt 4. The movable frame 8 is equipped with an elastic supporter adapted to the cleaning plates 9. A first movable block 10 is provided in the control housing 6. The first movable block 10 is equipped with a horizontal adjustment structure adapted to the movable frame 8. The control housing 6 is equipped with a rotating scraping assembly adapted to the first movable block 10. The motor 5 is started, and the driving roller 2 is driven by the motor 5 to rotate. The driving roller 2 drives the driven roller 3 to rotate through the conveyor belt 4. The conveyor belt 4 conveys the circuit board. The circuit board moves from the top of the driven roller 3 to the top of the driving roller 2, and the circuit board being conveyed is processed by the etching mechanism located on the top of the frame 1. The cleaning, activation and uniform etching treatment are carried out. The processed circuit board moves from above the driving roller 2 to the next station. The elastic supporter applies pressure to the cleaning plate 9 to make the cleaning plate 9 abut against the conveyor belt 4, and the driven roller 3 supports the side of the conveyor belt 4 away from the cleaning plate 9. At the same time, the rotating scraping assembly drives the movable frame 8 and the cleaning plate 9 to rotate forward and reverse periodically around the driven roller 3. The horizontal adjustment structure periodically drives the movable frame 8 and the cleaning plate 9 to reciprocate axially relative to the driven roller 3 to ensure that several cleaning plates 9 clean the entire surface of the conveyor belt 4, so that the impurities on the conveyor belt 4 can be cleaned in time to avoid affecting the cleanliness of the circuit board.
[0036] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The horizontal adjustment structure includes a slide plate 12 fixedly mounted on the movable frame 8, fixed plates 13 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the slide plate 12, and first slide grooves 15 are respectively opened at the ends close to each other of the two fixed plates 13, and the two ends of the slide plate 12 are respectively located in the two first slide grooves 15, and the inner walls of the slide plate 12 and the first slide grooves 15 are connected by first springs 16, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected in one of the control shells 6, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with a first arc plate 17 adapted to the movable frame 8, and avoidance holes 7 adapted to the fixed plate 13 and the first arc plate 17 are respectively opened on the sides close to each other of the two control shells 6, and the ends of the two fixed plates 13 away from each other are fixedly connected to the corresponding first movable blocks 10 through first connecting plates 14, and a support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable frame 8 facing the first arc plate 17, and a plurality of first accommodating grooves 20 are opened on the side of the support plate 19 facing the first arc plate 17, and the first accommodating grooves 20 are provided with a first arc plate 1 7 contacting the rolling ball 21, the elastic support includes a plurality of first sliders 22 fixedly mounted on the movable frame 8, and the number of the first sliders 22 and the cleaning plate 9 is the same, the cleaning plate 9 is provided with a second movable block 23 on the side facing the first slider 22, and the second movable block 23 is provided with a second slide groove 24 on the side away from the cleaning plate 9, the end of the first slider 22 facing the cleaning plate 9 is located in the second slide groove 24, and the inner walls of the first slider 22 and the second slide groove 24 are connected by a second spring 25, the second movable block 23 is provided with an avoidance member adapted to the cleaning plate 9, the avoidance member includes two first support portions 26 fixedly mounted on the cleaning plate 9, the first support portion 26 is fixedly connected with a guide column 27 on the side facing the conveyor belt 4, the outer sliding sleeve of the guide column 27 is provided with a second support portion 28, the second support portion 28 is fixedly connected with the second movable block 23, the end of the guide column 27 away from the first support portion 26 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 29, and the fixed plate 29 and the second support portion 28 are connected by a third spring 30;
[0037] By designing the slide plate 12, the fixed plate 13, the first connecting plate 14 and the first spring 16, the movable frame 8 is elastically connected to the first movable block 10 in the horizontal direction. When the rotating scraper assembly drives the first movable block 10, the slide plate 12 and the movable frame 8 to rotate synchronously, the movable frame 8 drives the ball 21 to roll on the surface of the first curved plate 17 through the support plate 19. When it is necessary to drive the slide plate 12, the movable frame 8 and the cleaning plate 9 to move axially relative to the driven roller 3, the first curved plate 17 is driven to move by the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18. The first curved plate 17 pushes the ball 21, the support plate 19, the movable frame 8 and the slide plate 12 to slide relative to the fixed plate 13. The first spring 16 is deformed to change the position of the cleaning plate 9. When the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18 drives the first curved plate 17 to move in the opposite direction, the first spring 16 can drive the slide plate 12 and the movable frame 8 to return to the initial position relative to the fixed plate 13. By designing the support plate 19, the first accommodating groove 20 and the ball 21, the relative movement of the movable frame 8 is reduced. Regarding the resistance encountered when the first arc-shaped plate 17 moves, when the rotating scraper assembly drives the first movable block 10, the slide plate 12 and the movable frame 8 to rotate synchronously, when the cleaning plate 9 is needed to clean the conveyor belt 4, the second spring 25 is in a compressed state, and the second spring 25 applies pressure to the second movable block 23 to make the cleaning plate 9 close to the conveyor belt 4. As the conveyor belt 4 continues to move, the cleaning plate 9 rotates around the driven roller 3, and the cleaning plate 9 can clean the surface of the conveyor belt 4. When the adhesion force of impurities on the conveyor belt 4 is strong, the impurities move synchronously with the conveyor belt 4, and the impurities push the cleaning plate 9, the first supporting portion 26, the guide column 27 and the fixed plate 29 to slide relative to the second supporting portion 28 and the second movable block 23. The third spring 30 is in a compressed state. When the distance between the cleaning plate 9 and the conveyor belt 4 is greater than the diameter of the impurities, the impurities can slide from one side of the cleaning plate 9. When the adhesion force of the impurities is strong, the cleaning plate 9 can slide relative to the second movable block 23, thereby protecting the cleaning plate 9.
[0038] Embodiment 3, based on embodiment 1, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11The rotary scraping assembly includes a rotary frame 11 arranged in the control housing 6, and the control housing 6 is equipped with a rotary unit for driving the rotary frame 11 to rotate. A third slide groove 43 is provided on the first movable block 10, and a second slider 42 is slidably provided in the third slide groove 43. The second slider 42 is fixedly connected to the rotary frame 11, and the inner wall of the second slider 42 and the third slide groove 43 is connected by a fourth spring 44. Second guide grooves 45 are respectively provided on the inner walls of both sides of the third slide groove 43, and guide blocks 46 are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the second slider 42, and the guide blocks 46 are located in the corresponding second guide grooves 45. A through hole 34 is provided on the first movable block 10, and a movable column 35 is provided in the through hole 34. A first guide groove 38 is provided on the inner wall of the through hole 34, and the movable column 35 is provided in the movable column 36. 5 is fixedly connected with an iron block 39 located in the first guide groove 38, and the inner wall of the first guide groove 38 is fixedly installed with a magnet block 40 adapted to the iron block 39. A second arc plate 31 for supporting the movable column 35 is provided in the control housing 6, and a first support plate 33 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second arc plate 31. The first support plate 33 is provided with an inclined surface adapted to the movable column 35. The two ends of the second arc plate 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control housing 6 through the second connecting plate 32. The control housing 6 is installed with a toggle unit for toggling the movable column 35 to slide relative to the first movable block 10. The toggle units are respectively fixedly installed on the support columns 36 at the two ends of the movable column 35, and the two support columns 36 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable column 35. The two ends of the first movable block 10 The first movable block 10 is provided with a second receiving groove 37 adapted to the support column 36 on both sides, and a second support plate 41 is provided on both sides of the first movable block 10, and the two second support plates 41 are fixedly connected to the two second connecting plates 32 respectively, and an inclined surface adapted to the support column 36 is provided on the second support plate 41. The rotating unit includes a roller 47 fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 11, and the roller 47 is in contact with the inner wall of the control shell 6. A rotating shaft 48 runs through the driven roller 3, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 48 are respectively rotatably connected to the two control shells 6, one of the control shells 6 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic telescopic rod 50, and the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 50 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 51, and the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 48 is provided with a gear 49 meshing with the toothed plate 51, and the etching mechanism includes a fixed A fixed frame 52 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, and a plurality of etchers 53 are arranged in sequence in the fixed frame 52. A plurality of third hydraulic telescopic rods 54 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame 52, and the number of etchers 53 and the third hydraulic telescopic rods 54 are the same, and the telescopic ends of the third hydraulic telescopic rods 54 are fixedly connected to the corresponding etchers 53. Two collecting boxes 55 are arranged below the conveyor belt 4. The collecting boxes 55 are a cavity structure with an opening at the top, and the two collecting boxes 55 are respectively located below the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3. Two supporting frames 56 are provided at the bottom of the collecting boxes 55. The supporting frames 56 are fixedly connected to the frame 1, and a slot 57 is provided at the top of the supporting frame 56. A plug board 58 located in the slot 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 55.
[0039] The movable column 35 contacts the inner side of the second curved plate 31. When the conveyor belt 4 needs to be cleaned, the tooth plate 51 is driven to move by the second hydraulic telescopic rod 50. The tooth plate 51 drives the rotating shaft 48 to rotate through the gear 49. The rotating shaft 48 can drive the rotating frame 11, the second slider 42 and the first movable block 10 to rotate. The movable column 35 slides on the second curved plate 31. When the movable column 35 slides from the inner side of the second curved plate 31 to the side of the first slider 33 away from the second curved plate 31 through the inclined surface of the first support plate 33, the first support plate 33 supports the movable column 35 and the first movable block 10 to slide relative to the second slider 42. The fourth spring 44 is in a stretched state, and the first movable block 10 can drive the movable frame 8 and the cleaning The plate 9 moves toward the conveyor belt 4, reducing the distance between the movable frame 8 and the conveyor belt 4, so that the elastic support can apply elastic force to the cleaning plate 9 to make the cleaning plate 9 close to the conveyor belt 4. When the rotating frame 11 rotates to the preset position, the end of one of the support columns 36 on the movable column 35 slides to the inclined surface of one of the second support plates 41. As the rotating frame 11 continues to rotate, the second support plate 41 supports the support column 36 and the movable column 35 to slide relative to the first movable block 10. The iron block 39 is no longer magnetically attracted to the magnet block 40, and the movable column 35 slides relative to the first support plate 33. Finally, one of the support columns 36 slides into the corresponding second receiving groove 37, and the other support column 36 slides out of the corresponding second receiving groove 37. The column 35 is no longer in contact with the side of the first support plate 33 away from the second arc plate 31, and the first support plate 33 no longer supports the movable column 35 and the first movable block 10. The fourth spring 44 drives the first movable block 10 to slide to the initial position relative to the second slider 42, and at this time, the guide block 46 is in contact with the inner wall of the second guide groove 45 toward one side of the movable column 35, ensuring that the first movable block 10 stops after sliding to the preset position relative to the rotating frame 11, thereby increasing the distance between the movable frame 8 and the conveyor belt 4, ensuring that the elastic support is not sufficient to support the cleaning plate 9 to contact the conveyor belt 4, and at this time, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 50 drives the tooth plate 51 to move in the opposite direction, so that the rotating shaft 48 and the gear 49 can rotate in the opposite direction, and the cleaning plate 9 and the movable frame 8 are moved around the driven When the roller 3 rotates in the opposite direction to the initial position, and the movable frame 8 and the cleaning plate 9 rotate in the opposite direction to the initial position, the cleaning plate 9 will not contact the conveyor belt 4, so as to prevent the cleaning plate 9 from pushing the impurities back to the top of the conveyor belt 4. As the rotating frame 11 continues to rotate, when the first support plate 33 is no longer located on one side of the movable column 35, a corresponding supporting column 36 on the movable column 35 contacts the inclined surface on the other second support plate 41, and the second support plate 41 pushes the movable column 35 and the supporting column 36 to slide in the opposite direction, the iron block 39 is magnetically attracted to the magnet block 40 again, the movable column 35 is fixed relative to the first movable block 10, and the end of the movable column 35 moves to the inner side of the second arc plate 31 again, and the movable column 35 is reset to the initial position relative to the first movable block 10.When the rotating frame 11 drives the first movable block 10 and the movable column 35 to rotate around the driven roller 3, the movable column 35 can slide from the inner wall of the second arc plate 31 to the first support plate 33 again, and the etcher 53 can be driven by the third hydraulic telescopic rod 54 to move axially relative to the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3, so as to change the position of the etcher 53, and ensure that the etcher 53 processes different positions on the circuit board. When the impurities on the conveyor belt 4 rotate from the top of the driving roller 2 to the bottom of the driving roller 2, the impurities not adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 are collected by the collection box 55 located below the driving roller 2, and the impurities cleaned by the cleaning plate 9 are collected by the collection box 55 located below the driven roller 3. The staff drives the collection box 55 to move up to disengage the plug plate 58 from the slot 57, and the support frame 56 no longer supports and limits the collection box 55, so that the collection box 55 can be removed.
[0040] Working principle: start the motor 5, drive the driving roller 2 to rotate through the motor 5, the driving roller 2 drives the driven roller 3 to rotate through the conveyor belt 4, the conveyor belt 4 conveys the circuit board, the circuit board moves from above the driven roller 3 to above the driving roller 2, and the etching mechanism located on the top of the frame 1 cleans, activates and evenly etches the circuit board in transit, the processed circuit board moves from above the driving roller 2 to the next station, the elastic supporter applies pressure to the cleaning plate 9 to make the cleaning plate 9 abut against the conveyor belt 4, and the driven roller 3 supports the side of the conveyor belt 4 away from the cleaning plate 9, and at the same time, the rotating scraper assembly drives the movable frame 8 and the cleaning plate 9 to periodically rotate forward and reverse around the driven roller 3, and the horizontal adjustment structure periodically drives the movable frame 8 and the cleaning plate 9 to reciprocate relative to the axial direction of the driven roller 3, ensuring that several cleaning plates 9 clean the entire surface of the conveyor belt 4, and can clean the impurities on the conveyor belt 4 in time to avoid affecting the cleanliness of the circuit board;
[0041] By designing the slide plate 12, the fixed plate 13, the first connecting plate 14 and the first spring 16, the movable frame 8 is elastically connected to the first movable block 10 in the horizontal direction. When the rotating scraper assembly drives the first movable block 10, the slide plate 12 and the movable frame 8 to rotate synchronously, the movable frame 8 drives the ball 21 to roll on the surface of the first curved plate 17 through the support plate 19. When it is necessary to drive the slide plate 12, the movable frame 8 and the cleaning plate 9 to move axially relative to the driven roller 3, the first curved plate 17 is driven to move by the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18. The first curved plate 17 pushes the ball 21, the support plate 19, the movable frame 8 and the slide plate 12 to slide relative to the fixed plate 13. The first spring 16 is deformed to change the position of the cleaning plate 9. When the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18 drives the first curved plate 17 to move in the opposite direction, the first spring 16 can drive the slide plate 12 and the movable frame 8 to return to the initial position relative to the fixed plate 13. By designing the support plate 19, the first accommodating groove 20 and the ball 21, the relative movement of the movable frame 8 is reduced. For the resistance encountered when the first arc-shaped plate 17 moves, when the rotating scraper assembly drives the first movable block 10, the slide plate 12 and the movable frame 8 to rotate synchronously, when the cleaning plate 9 is needed to clean the conveyor belt 4, the second spring 25 is in a compressed state, and the second spring 25 applies pressure to the second movable block 23 to make the cleaning plate 9 close to the conveyor belt 4. As the conveyor belt 4 continues to move, the cleaning plate 9 rotates around the driven roller 3, and the cleaning plate 9 can clean the surface of the conveyor belt 4. When the adhesion force of impurities on the conveyor belt 4 is strong, the impurities move synchronously with the conveyor belt 4, and the impurities push the cleaning plate 9, the first supporting portion 26, the guide column 27 and the fixed plate 29 to slide relative to the second supporting portion 28 and the second movable block 23. The third spring 30 is in a compressed state. When the distance between the cleaning plate 9 and the conveyor belt 4 is greater than the diameter of the impurities, the impurities can slide from one side of the cleaning plate 9. When the adhesion force of the impurities is strong, the cleaning plate 9 can slide relative to the second movable block 23, thereby protecting the cleaning plate 9;
[0042] The movable column 35 contacts the inner side of the second curved plate 31. When the conveyor belt 4 needs to be cleaned, the tooth plate 51 is driven to move by the second hydraulic telescopic rod 50. The tooth plate 51 drives the rotating shaft 48 to rotate through the gear 49. The rotating shaft 48 can drive the rotating frame 11, the second slider 42 and the first movable block 10 to rotate. The rotating frame 11 drives the roller 47 to move on the inner wall of the control shell 6. The design of the roller 47 increases the stability of the rotating frame 11 during rotation. The movable column 35 slides on the second curved plate 31. When the movable column 35 slides from the inner side of the second curved plate 31 to the side of the first bracket 33 away from the second curved plate 31 through the inclined surface of the first support plate 33, the first bracket 33 supports the movable column 35 and the first movable block 10 relative to the second slider 4. 2 slides, the fourth spring 44 is in a stretched state, and the first movable block 10 can drive the movable frame 8 and the cleaning plate 9 to move toward the conveyor belt 4 through the horizontal adjustment structure, reducing the distance between the movable frame 8 and the conveyor belt 4, so that the elastic supporter can apply elastic force to the cleaning plate 9, so that the cleaning plate 9 is in close contact with the conveyor belt 4. When the rotating frame 11 rotates to the preset position, the end of one of the support columns 36 on the movable column 35 slides to the inclined surface of one of the second support plates 41. As the rotating frame 11 continues to rotate, the second support plate 41 supports the support column 36 and the movable column 35 to slide relative to the first movable block 10, the iron block 39 is no longer magnetically attracted to the magnet block 40, and the movable column 35 slides relative to the first support plate 33, and finally one of the support columns 36 slides into the corresponding The movable column 35 is no longer in contact with the side of the first support plate 33 away from the second arc plate 31, and the first support plate 33 no longer supports the movable column 35 and the first movable block 10. The fourth spring 44 drives the first movable block 10 to slide to the initial position relative to the second slider 42, and at this time, the guide block 46 abuts against the side of the movable column 35 and the inner wall of the second guide groove 45 to ensure that the first movable block 10 stops after sliding to the preset position relative to the rotating frame 11, thereby increasing the distance between the movable frame 8 and the conveyor belt 4, and ensuring that the elastic support is not sufficient to support the cleaning plate 9 to contact the conveyor belt 4. At this time, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 50 drives the tooth plate 51 to move in the opposite direction, that is, The rotating shaft 48 and the gear 49 can be made to rotate in the opposite direction, and the cleaning plate 9 and the movable frame 8 can rotate in the opposite direction around the driven roller 3 to the initial position. When the movable frame 8 and the cleaning plate 9 rotate in the opposite direction to the initial position, the cleaning plate 9 will not contact the conveyor belt 4, so as to prevent the cleaning plate 9 from pushing the impurities back to the top of the conveyor belt 4. With the continuous rotation of the rotating frame 11, when the first support plate 33 is no longer located on one side of the movable column 35, a corresponding supporting column 36 on the movable column 35 contacts the inclined surface on the other second support plate 41, and the second support plate 41 drives the movable column 35 and the supporting column 36 to slide in the opposite direction, the iron block 39 is magnetically attracted to the magnet block 40 again, the movable column 35 is fixed relative to the first movable block 10, and the end of the movable column 35 moves to the inner side of the second arc plate 31 again.The movable column 35 is reset to the initial position relative to the first movable block 10. When the rotating frame 11 drives the first movable block 10 and the movable column 35 to rotate around the driven roller 3, the movable column 35 can slide from the inner wall of the second arc plate 31 to the first support plate 33 again. The etcher 53 is driven to move axially relative to the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 by the third hydraulic telescopic rod 54, so that the position of the etcher 53 can be changed to ensure that the etcher 53 processes different positions on the circuit board. When the impurities on the conveyor belt 4 rotate from the top of the driving roller 2 to the bottom of the driving roller 2, the impurities not adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 are collected by the collection box 55 located below the driving roller 2, and the impurities cleaned by the cleaning plate 9 are collected by the collection box 55 located below the driven roller 3. The staff drives the collection box 55 to move up to disengage the plug plate 58 from the slot 57. The support frame 56 no longer supports and limits the collection box 55, and the collection box 55 can be removed.
[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A plasma processing device for circuit board production, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is provided with an etching mechanism, a driving roller (2) and a driven roller (3) are rotatably connected to the frame (1), the driving roller (2) and the driven roller (3) are connected via a conveyor belt (4), a motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), and the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the driving roller (2), control shells (6) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the frame (1), and the driven roller (3) is located between the two control shells (6), and a movable frame (8) is provided between the two control shells (6); The movable frame (8) is provided with a plurality of cleaning plates (9) on one side facing the conveyor belt (4), the movable frame (8) is equipped with an elastic supporter matched with the cleaning plates (9), a first movable block (10) is provided in the control housing (6), the first movable block (10) is equipped with a horizontal adjustment structure matched with the movable frame (8), and the control housing (6) is equipped with a rotating scraping assembly matched with the first movable block (10); The horizontal adjustment structure comprises a slide plate (12) fixedly mounted on the movable frame (8), fixed plates (13) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the slide plate (12), first slide grooves (15) are respectively provided at the ends of the two fixed plates (13) close to each other, the two ends of the slide plate (12) are respectively located in the two first slide grooves (15), and the inner walls of the slide plate (12) and the first slide grooves (15) are connected by a first spring (16), a first hydraulic telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected in one of the control shells (6), the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected to a first arc plate (17) adapted to the movable frame (8), avoidance holes (7) adapted to the fixed plate (13) and the first arc plate (17) are respectively provided on the sides of the two control shells (6) close to each other, and the ends of the two fixed plates (13) far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first movable blocks (10) by first connecting plates (14); The elastic support device comprises a plurality of first sliders (22) fixedly mounted on the movable frame (8), and the number of the first sliders (22) and the cleaning plate (9) is the same, a second movable block (23) is provided on the side of the cleaning plate (9) facing the first slider (22), a second slide groove (24) is provided on the side of the second movable block (23) away from the cleaning plate (9), an end of the first slider (22) facing the cleaning plate (9) is located in the second slide groove (24), and the inner wall of the first slider (22) and the second slide groove (24) are connected by a second spring (25), and the second movable block (23) is provided with an avoidance member adapted to the cleaning plate (9); The rotary scraping assembly comprises a rotary frame (11) arranged in a control housing (6), the control housing (6) being provided with a rotary unit for driving the rotary frame (11) to rotate, a third slide groove (43) being provided on the first movable block (10), a second slider (42) being slidably provided in the third slide groove (43), the second slider (42) and the rotary frame (11) being fixedly connected, the inner walls of the second slider (42) and the third slide groove (43) being connected via a fourth spring (44), second guide grooves (45) being provided on both sides of the inner walls of the third slide groove (43), guide blocks (46) being fixedly connected on both sides of the second slider (42), and the guide blocks (46) being located in the corresponding second guide grooves (45), a through hole (34) being provided on the first movable block (10), a second slider (42) being provided in the through hole (34), and a second slider (42) being provided in the second slide groove (43). A movable column (35) is provided with a first guide groove (38) on the inner wall of the through hole (34); an iron block (39) located in the first guide groove (38) is fixedly connected to the movable column (35); a magnet block (40) matched with the iron block (39) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first guide groove (38); a second arc plate (31) for supporting the movable column (35) is provided in the control housing (6); a first support plate (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second arc plate (31); an inclined surface matched with the movable column (35) is provided on the first support plate (33); two ends of the second arc plate (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control housing (6) through a second connecting plate (32); and a toggle unit for toggling the movable column (35) to slide relative to the first movable block (10) is installed on the control housing (6).
2. The plasma processing device for circuit board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable frame (8) facing the first arc-shaped plate (17), and a plurality of first receiving grooves (20) are provided on the side of the support plate (19) facing the first arc-shaped plate (17). Rolling balls (21) in contact with the first arc-shaped plate (17) are provided in the first receiving grooves (20).
3. The plasma processing device for circuit board production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The avoidance member comprises two first support parts (26) fixedly mounted on the cleaning plate (9); a guide column (27) is fixedly connected to the side of the first support part (26) facing the conveyor belt (4); a second support part (28) is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the guide column (27); the second support part (28) is fixedly connected to the second movable block (23); a fixed plate (29) is fixedly connected to the end of the guide column (27) away from the first support part (26); and the fixed plate (29) and the second support part (28) are connected via a third spring (30).
4. The plasma processing device for circuit board production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The toggle units are respectively fixedly mounted on the support columns (36) at both ends of the movable column (35), and the two support columns (36) are respectively symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable column (35), and second accommodating grooves (37) adapted to the support columns (36) are respectively opened on both sides of the first movable block (10), and second supporting plates (41) are respectively arranged on both sides of the first movable block (10), and the two second supporting plates (41) are respectively fixedly connected to the two second connecting plates (32), and the second supporting plates (41) are provided with inclined surfaces adapted to the support columns (36).
5. The plasma processing device for circuit board production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating unit comprises a roller (47) fixedly mounted on the rotating frame (11), and the roller (47) is in contact with the inner wall of the control housing (6); a rotating shaft (48) passes through the driven roller (3), and two ends of the rotating shaft (48) are respectively rotatably connected to two control housings (6); a second hydraulic telescopic rod (50) is fixedly connected inside one of the control housings (6), and an output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (50) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (51); and an outer fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft (48) is provided with a gear (49) meshing with the toothed plate (51).
6. The plasma processing device for circuit board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The etching mechanism comprises a fixed frame (52) fixedly mounted on the top of a frame (1), a plurality of etchers (53) arranged in sequence are arranged in the fixed frame (52), a plurality of third hydraulic telescopic rods (54) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame (52), the number of etchers (53) and the number of third hydraulic telescopic rods (54) are the same, and the telescopic ends of the third hydraulic telescopic rods (54) are fixedly connected to the corresponding etchers (53).
7. The plasma processing device for circuit board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two collecting boxes (55) are provided below the conveyor belt (4). The collecting boxes (55) are hollow structures with an opening at the top. The two collecting boxes (55) are respectively located below the driving roller (2) and the driven roller (3). Two supporting frames (56) are provided at the bottom of the collecting boxes (55). The supporting frames (56) are fixedly connected to the frame (1). A slot (57) is provided at the top of the supporting frame (56). A plug plate (58) located in the slot (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting boxes (55).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Substrate conveying equipment and plasma cleaning system and method using same
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Etching device for integrated circuit processing and operation method thereof
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