Treatment system for hot galvanizing double-end bolt
By designing the treatment system of hot -dip galvanized double -headed bolts, using spray -coating components and drying materials to solve the problem of discontinuous and spraying dead ends in the existing technology, and realize high -quality bolt plating and more more bolt coating and more more bolt coating and more more bolt coating and more more Good protection performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411714657.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Smart Images

Figure CN119346332A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bolt processing, in particular to a processing system for hot-dip galvanized stud bolts. Background Art
[0002] In order to improve the overall performance of the bolts, in addition to optimizing the process during bolt production, the surface of the produced bolts also needs additional processing. The hot-dip galvanizing process can coat a layer of zinc on the surface of the bolts, which can improve the anti-corrosion performance of the bolts. Hot-dip galvanized products often have a low coating hardness, and the surface is easily scratched during transportation, processing, and use, which reduces the protective performance of the coating and the surface appearance quality. In order to increase the hardness of the hot-dip galvanized coating, a nano-composite coating is often applied on the surface of the product to improve the hardness of the zinc coating.
[0003] In the Chinese patent with application number 202121052755.8 and titled "Continuous nano-composite hot-dip galvanizing device and strip production line for strips", the patent is provided with a spray coating chamber, which is distributed on both sides of the strip and can coat the surface of strips of different sizes with nano-coatings. However, the patent cannot continuously treat the surface of stud bolts, and the existing nano-spray coating machine can only continuously treat products with smooth surfaces in conjunction with a conveyor belt, but cannot fix cylindrical bolts well. Dead corners are easily generated on the surface of the bolts during spraying, and the treatment effect is poor. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a processing system for hot-dip galvanized stud bolts, which can effectively solve the problem that the patent in the above-mentioned background technology cannot continuously process the surface of the stud bolts, and the existing nano-spraying machine with a conveyor belt can only continuously process products with smooth surfaces, but cannot fix cylindrical bolts well, and dead corners are easily generated on the bolt surface during spraying, resulting in poor processing effect.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hot-dip galvanized stud bolt processing system, comprising a base, a spray coating assembly is arranged on the top of the base, and the spray coating assembly includes an assembly table;
[0006] Assembly tables are installed on both sides of the top of the base, and an assembly seat is installed on the top of the assembly table. Conveying gears are rotatably installed on both sides of one side of the assembly seat, and a gear chain is connected between two adjacent conveying gears. One side of the gear chain is connected to one end of the support seat at an interval, and the other end of the support seat is welded to one end of the support slide rod. A rotating disk is slidably installed on the outer side of the support slide rod, and a following rotation groove is provided at one end of the rotating disk. A following ring is rotatably connected inside the following rotation groove, and a return spring is connected between the following ring and the opposite surface of the support seat.
[0007] The other end of the supporting slide bar is rotatably connected to a clamping disc, one end of the clamping disc is evenly connected to one end of the clamping plate through a spring hinge seat, and the other end of the clamping disc is evenly welded to one end of a linkage slide bar, and the other end of the linkage slide bar passes through an adjacent rotating disk, and the linkage slide bar is slidably connected to the adjacent rotating disk. Through holes are evenly penetrated through the outer sides of both ends of the rotating disk, and the other end of the clamping plate is connected to one end of a clamping rope, and the other end of the clamping rope passes through an adjacent through hole and is connected to one end of a pushing baffle. One end of the rotating disk is located at both sides of the through hole and welded with limited sliding rods. A rotating connecting groove is provided on the outer side of one end of the support seat, a rotating ring is rotatably connected inside the rotating connecting groove, one end of the rotating ring is evenly connected to a limiting ear, and limiting sliding holes are provided at both ends of the limiting ear, and the limiting sliding rod is embedded in the adjacent limiting sliding holes, and a clamping spring is connected between the other end of the pushing baffle and the adjacent limiting ear, the outer side of the rotating disk is connected to a rotating gear, rotating racks are installed on both sides of the top of the assembly seat, and pushing electric push rods are installed on both sides of the top of the assembly seat on one side of the rotating rack, and the output end of the pushing electric push rod is connected to a pushing rod;
[0008] The top of the assembly seat is located on the top of one side of the rotating rack and an adjusting electric push rod is installed. The output end of the pushing electric push rod is connected to an electric slide rail, the bottom output end of the electric slide rail is connected to a coating nozzle, and the input end of the coating nozzle is connected to the output end of an external nano-spraying machine.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, a transmission gear box is installed on the other side of the assembly seat, and a conveying motor is installed on one end of the transmission gear box on one side of the assembly seat. The output end of the transmission gear box is connected to the rotating shaft of the adjacent transmission gear, and the output end of the conveying motor is connected to the input end of the transmission gear box.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, adjustment rails are installed on both sides of the top of the assembly table, and adjustment slides are installed on both sides of the bottom of the assembly seat. The adjustment slides are slidably embedded in the adjustment rails. An adjustment cylinder is installed on the top of the assembly table on one side of the adjustment rails, and the output end of the adjustment cylinder is connected to one end of the adjacent adjustment slide.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, a limiting rope is also connected between the other end of the push baffle and the adjacent limiting ear, and the outer side of the limiting sliding rod and the inner side of the limiting sliding hole are both smooth surfaces.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, a feeding conveyor belt is arranged at one end of the top of the base, and clamping mechanical arms are installed at one end of the assembly seat on both sides of the top of the base.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, a support plate is installed at the top and bottom of one side of the assembly seat and in the middle of the conveying gear. The top surface of the support plate is a smooth surface, and the top surface of the support plate fits with the bottom surface of the adjacent gear chain.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, a drying and discharging assembly is arranged on the top of the base, and the drying and discharging assembly includes a linkage frame;
[0015] A linkage frame is installed at one end of the electric slide rail, a first air collecting box is installed at the bottom of the linkage frame, an air jet is opened at the bottom of the first air collecting box, a heating wire is installed inside the first air collecting box, a soft air hole plate is installed inside the air jet, the top of the first air collecting box is connected to one end of the corrugated hose, a lifting electric push rod is installed at the bottom of the adjusting electric push rod, the top output end of the lifting electric push rod is connected to the bottom of the adjacent adjusting electric push rod, an air pump is installed in the middle of one side of the top of the assembly table, and the air outlet end of the air pump is connected to the other end of the adjacent corrugated hose;
[0016] The top of the transmission gear is connected with the transmission gear of the transmission gear of the transmission gear. The top of the transmission gear is connected with the transmission gear of the transmission gear to the transmission gear of the transmission gear. The transmission gear of the transmission gear is connected with the transmission gear of the transmission gear to the transmission gear of the transmission gear.
[0017] According to the above technical solution, a reflux box is installed on one side of the assembly seat at the top of the coating nozzle, and a spraying machine liquid storage tank is installed on the top of the assembly table at one side of the air pump. The bottom of the reflux box is connected to one side of the spraying machine liquid storage tank through a reflux pump.
[0018] According to the above technical solution, a linkage gear box is installed on one side of the outer side of the transfer bottom groove, the output end of the linkage gear box is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the adjacent transfer wheel, a transfer motor is installed in the middle of one side of the linkage gear box, and the output end of the transfer motor is connected to the input end of the linkage gear box.
[0019] According to the above technical solution, the input ends of the conveying motor, pushing electric push rod, electric slide rail, adjusting electric push rod, heating wire, lifting electric push rod, air pump, reflux pump, transfer motor and lifting motor are electrically connected to the output end of the external controller, and the input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. A spray coating component is provided. By pushing the electric push rod to drive the push rod to contract, the push rod drives the rotating disk to move along the supporting slide rod. The rotating disk compresses the clamping spring and the return spring during the movement. Under the pull of the clamping rope and the push baffle, the gap between the four clamping plates on the clamping disk expands, and the clamping mechanical arm is used to clamp the bolt to the middle of the four clamping plates on the clamping disk. After fixing, the electric push rod is pushed to drive the push rod to return to its original position, and the return spring and the clamping spring are extended. Under the rebound action of the spring hinge seat, the clamping plate clamps the bolt and The conveying motor drives the gear chain to move, and the bolts pass through the bottom of the coating nozzle in turn. Under the meshing action of the rotating gear and the rotating rack, the rotating disk rotates around the supporting slide rod during the movement. In conjunction with the operation of the electric slide rail and the adjusting electric push rod, the coating nozzle sprays the solution to coat the surface of one end of the bolt. After one end is sprayed, the other end is sprayed to complete the processing of the bolt. During the processing, the bolt moves and rotates at the same time, so that the sprayed solution can be evenly sprayed on the bolt surface, avoiding the generation of spraying dead angles and improving the processing quality of the bolt;
[0022] At the same time, the gear chain drives the support seat to move back and forth, and can continuously process the bolts one by one, so that the quality of spraying is guaranteed. At the same time, by controlling the telescopic length of the output end of the push electric push rod, the moving distance of the rotating disk on the supporting slide rod can be controlled, and then the expansion space of the four clamping plates on the clamping disc can be controlled, so that the device can be used for bolts of different diameters and has a wide range of applications. At the same time, the assembly seat is driven to move by the adjusting cylinder, so that the spacing between the clamping plates on one side of the two assembly seats is greater than the length of the bolt to be processed. The system can be flexibly adjusted according to the length of the processed bolt, further increasing the scope of application.
[0023] 2. A drying and discharging assembly is provided. When the rotating gear moves to the bottom of the first air collecting box and contacts the rotating rack, the air delivery pump delivers air to the inside of the first air collecting box. The air is heated by the electric heating wire and then ejected through the air jet. The ejected hot air dries the surface of the bolt, so that the nano solution is fully attached to the surface of the bolt. There is no need to transfer the bolt in the middle to dry the bolt. At the same time, under the connection drive of the linkage frame, the electric push rod is adjusted to drive the first air collecting box to move, so that the hot air ejected from the air jet can fully sweep the surface of the bolt, and the drying effect is better. When processing bolts of different diameters, the height of the first air collecting box and the coating nozzle can be adjusted by adjusting the lifting electric push rod, so that the coating nozzle and the bottom of the air jet are closer to the bolt surface, so that the ejected solution and hot air can better act on the bolt surface, avoiding the waste of the spraying solution while also improving the drying speed;
[0024] When the bolt is coated and moved to the middle of the transfer bottom slot and the transfer top slot, under the limiting effect of the lifting limit rod, the lifting motor drives the transfer wheels in the transfer bottom slot and the transfer top slot to clamp the bolt, and cooperates with the transfer motor. The transfer wheel drives the bolt to move and transfer the bolt, and there is no need to manually remove the bolt, which saves labor costs. At the same time, by controlling the gap between the transfer bottom slot and the transfer top slot by controlling the lifting motor, bolts of different diameters can be stably transferred, and the application range is wide. During the transfer process, the air pump delivers air to the inside of the second air collecting box, and the air is heated by the electric heating wire to perform secondary drying on the bolt, further improving product quality.
[0025] At the same time, a reflux box is provided to collect the excess nano-plating liquid sprayed from the coating nozzle, so as to prevent the nano-plating liquid from spilling everywhere and also facilitate the nano-plating machine to recycle the excess plating liquid.
[0026] To summarize, in the spray coating assembly, while the gear chain drives the bolts for spray coating, the drying and discharging assembly can dry the bolts after spray coating during the movement. Compared with the traditional method of uniformly transferring and drying the bolts using a transfer device after spraying, when this system processes the bolts, the undried coating will not contact other devices, thus avoiding the adhesion of the coating to the transfer device due to contact between the undried coating and the transfer device, thereby further improving the bolt processing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0028] In the attached picture:
[0029] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray coating assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the assembly seat of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the gear chain of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the support base of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating disk of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limit sliding rod of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying and discharging assembly of the present invention;
[0037] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a first air collecting box of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transfer wheel of the present invention;
[0039] Numbers in the figure: 1, base;
[0040] 2. Spray coating assembly; 201. Assembly table; 202. Assembly seat; 203. Conveying gear; 204. Conveying gear box; 205. Conveying motor; 206. Gear chain; 207. Adjusting slide rail; 208. Adjusting slide seat; 209. Adjusting cylinder; 210. Support seat; 211. Supporting slide bar; 212. Rotating plate; 213. Following rotating groove; 214. Following ring; 215. Return spring; 216. Clamping plate; 217. Through hole; 218. Clamping rope; 219. Pushing baffle; 220. Limiting slide bar; 221, rotating connection groove; 222, rotating ring; 223, limiting ear; 224, limiting slide hole; 225, clamping spring; 226, limiting rope; 227, rotating gear; 228, rotating rack; 229, pushing electric push rod; 230, pushing rod; 231, electric slide rail; 232, adjusting electric push rod; 233, coating nozzle; 234, feeding conveyor belt; 235, clamping mechanical arm; 236, support plate; 237, clamping disc; 238, linkage slide bar; 239, spring hinge seat;
[0041] 3. Drying and discharging assembly; 301. Linkage frame; 302. First air collecting box; 303. Air jet; 304. Electric heating wire; 305. Soft air hole plate; 306. Corrugated hose; 307. Lifting electric push rod; 308. Air pump; 309. Reflux box; 310. Reflux pump; 311. Spraying machine liquid storage tank; 312. Discharging conveyor belt; 313. Transfer bottom trough; 314. Transfer top trough; 315. Transfer wheel; 316. Linkage gear box; 317. Transfer motor; 318. Lifting sliding ear; 319. Lifting limit rod; 320. Lifting motor; 321. Bidirectional screw; 322. Second air collecting box; 323. Connecting port; 324. Air pipe; 325. Threaded connecting ear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0043] Example: Figure 1-10As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a hot-dip galvanized stud bolt processing system, including a base 1, a spray coating assembly 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the spray coating assembly 2 includes an assembly table 201, an assembly seat 202, a conveying gear 203, a conveying gear box 204, a conveying motor 205, a gear chain 206, an adjustment slide rail 207, an adjustment slide seat 208, an adjustment cylinder 209, a support seat 210, a support slide rod 211, a rotating disk 212, a follower groove 213, a follower ring 214, a return spring 215, a clamping plate 216, and a through Hole 217, clamping rope 218, pushing baffle 219, limiting slide bar 220, rotating connection groove 221, rotating ring 222, limiting ear 223, limiting slide hole 224, clamping spring 225, limiting rope 226, rotating gear 227, rotating rack 228, pushing electric push rod 229, pushing rod 230, electric slide rail 231, adjusting electric push rod 232, coating nozzle 233, feeding conveyor belt 234, clamping mechanical arm 235, support plate 236, clamping disc 237, linkage slide bar 238 and spring hinge seat 239;
[0044] An assembly table 201 is installed on both sides of the top of the base 1, an assembly seat 202 is installed on the top of the assembly table 201, and conveying gears 203 are rotatably installed on both sides of one side of the assembly seat 202. A gear chain 206 is connected between two adjacent conveying gears 203. One side of the gear chain 206 is connected to one end of the support seat 210 at an interval. A conveying gear box 204 is installed on the other side of the assembly seat 202. A conveying motor 205 is installed on one side of the assembly seat 202 at one end of the conveying gear box 204. The output end of the conveying gear box 204 is connected to the rotating shaft of the adjacent conveying gear 203, and the output end of the conveying motor 205 is connected to the input end of the conveying gear box 204. 04, the conveying motor 205 can drive the gear chain 206 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear chain 206 can drive the support seat 210 to move. A support plate 236 is installed on the top and bottom of one side of the assembly seat 202 and in the middle of the conveying gear 203. The top surface of the support plate 236 fits with the bottom surface of the adjacent gear chain 206. The support plate 236 can support the gear chain 206 to prevent the gear chain 206 from sagging, so that the gear chain 206 can move smoothly when moving. The top surface of the support plate 236 is a smooth surface, which reduces the friction resistance between the support plate 236 and the gear chain 206, and reduces the wear of the support plate 236 on the gear chain 206;
[0045] Adjusting slide rails 207 are installed on both sides of the top of the assembly platform 201, and adjusting slide seats 208 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the assembly seat 202. The adjusting slide seat 208 is slidably embedded in the adjusting slide rail 207. An adjusting cylinder 209 is installed on the top of the assembly platform 201 on one side of the adjusting slide rail 207. The output end of the adjusting cylinder 209 is connected to one end of the adjacent adjusting slide seat 208. The adjusting cylinder 209 can drive the adjusting slide seat 208 to move inside the adjusting slide rail 207, and then can drive the assembly seat 202 to move along the adjusting slide rail 207. The other end of the support seat 210 is welded to one end of the supporting slide rod 211. A rotating disk 212 is slidably installed on the outer side of the supporting slide rod 211. A following groove 213 is provided at one end of the rotating disk 212. A following ring 214 is rotatably connected inside the following groove 213. A return spring 215 is connected between the following ring 214 and the opposite surface of the supporting seat 210.
[0046] The other end of the supporting slide bar 211 is rotatably connected with a clamping disc 237, one end of the clamping disc 237 is evenly connected to one end of the clamping plate 216 through a spring hinge seat 239, and the other end of the clamping disc 237 is evenly welded to one end of a linkage slide bar 238, and the other end of the linkage slide bar 238 penetrates the adjacent rotating disk 212, and the linkage slide bar 238 is slidably connected to the adjacent rotating disk 212. Through holes 217 are evenly penetrated on the outer sides of both ends of the rotating disk 212, and the clamping plate 216 The other end is connected to one end of the clamping rope 218, and the other end of the clamping rope 218 passes through the adjacent through hole 217 and is connected to one end of the push baffle 219. One end of the rotating disk 212 is located on both sides of the through hole 217 and welded with a limited sliding rod 220. A rotating connection groove 221 is opened on the outer side of one end of the support seat 210, and a rotating ring 222 is rotatably connected inside the rotating connection groove 221. One end of the rotating ring 222 is evenly connected to a limited ear 223, and both ends of the limited ear 223 pass through openings. A limit sliding hole 224 is provided, and the limit sliding rod 220 is embedded in the adjacent limit sliding hole 224. The outer side of the limit sliding rod 220 and the inner side of the limit sliding hole 224 are both smooth surfaces, so that the friction resistance between the limit sliding rod 220 and the limit sliding hole 224 is reduced, so that the limit sliding rod 220 can move smoothly inside the limit sliding hole 224, and a clamping spring 225 is connected between the other end of the push baffle 219 and the adjacent limit ear 223, pushing the other end of the baffle 219 to the adjacent limit A limit rope 226 is also connected between the ears 223, and the limit rope 226 can prevent the clamping spring 225 from over-stretching so that the clamping spring 225 cannot apply elastic force to the rotating disk 212. A rotating gear 227 is connected to the outer side of the rotating disk 212, and rotating racks 228 are installed on both sides of the top of the assembly seat 202. Pushing electric push rods 229 are installed on both sides of the top of the assembly seat 202 on one side of the rotating rack 228, and a pushing rod 230 is connected to the output end of the pushing electric push rod 229;
[0047] A feeding conveyor belt 234 is provided at one end of the top of the base 1, and clamping mechanical arms 235 are installed at one end of the assembly seat 202 on both sides of the top of the base 1. The feeding conveyor belt 234 can convey the bolts to the bottom of the clamping end of the clamping mechanical arm 235, and the clamping mechanical arm 235 can clamp the bolts on the feeding conveyor belt 234 to the middle of the four clamping plates 216 on the rotating disk 212;
[0048] An adjusting electric push rod 232 is installed on the top of the rotating rack 228 on one side of the assembly seat 202, and the output end of the push electric push rod 229 is connected to an electric slide rail 231, and the output end of the bottom of the electric slide rail 231 is connected to a coating nozzle 233, and the input end of the coating nozzle 233 is connected to the output end of an external nano-spraying machine;
[0049] A drying and discharging assembly 3 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the drying and discharging assembly 3 includes a linkage frame 301, a first air collecting box 302, an air jet 303, an electric heating wire 304, a soft air hole plate 305, a corrugated hose 306, a lifting electric push rod 307, an air delivery pump 308, a reflux box 309, a reflux pump 310, a spraying machine liquid storage box 311, a discharging conveyor belt 312, a transfer bottom trough 313, a transfer top trough 314, a transfer wheel 315, a linkage gear box 316, a transfer motor 317, a lifting sliding ear 318, a lifting limit rod 319, a lifting motor 320, a bidirectional screw 321, a second air collecting box 322, a connecting port 323, an air delivery pipe 324 and a threaded connection ear 325;
[0050] A linkage frame 301 is installed at one end of the electric slide rail 231, and a first air collecting box 302 is installed at the bottom of the linkage frame 301. An air jet 303 is opened at the bottom of the first air collecting box 302. A heating wire 304 is installed inside the first air collecting box 302, and a soft wind hole plate 305 is installed inside the air jet 303. The top of the first air collecting box 302 is connected to one end of a corrugated hose 306. A lifting electric push rod 307 is installed at the bottom of the adjusting electric push rod 232. The top output end of the lifting electric push rod 307 is connected to the bottom of the adjacent adjusting electric push rod 232. An air pump 308 is installed in the middle of one side of the top of the assembly platform 201, and the air outlet end of the air pump 308 is connected to the other end of the adjacent corrugated hose 306.
[0051] A reflux box 309 is installed on one side of the assembly seat 202 at the top of the coating nozzle 233, and a spraying machine liquid storage tank 311 is installed on the top of the assembly table 201 at one side of the air pump 308. The bottom of the reflux box 309 is connected to one side of the spraying machine liquid storage tank 311 through a reflux pump 310. The reflux box 309 can collect the excess nano-plating liquid sprayed from the coating nozzle 233 to prevent the nano-plating liquid from spilling everywhere, and at the same time, it can facilitate the nano-spraying machine to recycle the plating liquid.
[0052] The other end of the top of the base 1 is provided with a discharge conveyor belt 312, one end of the top of the discharge conveyor belt 312 is installed with a transfer bottom groove 313, and a transfer top groove 314 is installed on the top of the transfer bottom groove 313. Transfer wheels 315 are evenly rotated and installed inside the transfer bottom groove 313 and the transfer top groove 314. A linkage gear box 316 is installed on one side of the outer side of the transfer bottom groove 313. The output end of the linkage gear box 316 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the adjacent transfer wheel 315. A transfer motor 317 is installed between the transfer bottom trough 313 and the transfer top trough 314, and the output end of the transfer motor 317 is connected to the input end of the linkage gear box 316. Both ends of the outer side of the transfer bottom trough 313 and the transfer top trough 314 are installed with lifting sliding ears 318. Both ends of the outer side of the transfer bottom trough 313 and the transfer top trough 314 are installed with threaded connecting ears 325. A lifting limit rod 319 is installed on one side of the top of the discharge conveyor belt 312. The two lifting limit rods 319 slide between the two adjacent lifting sliding ears 318. A lifting motor 320 is installed on the other side of the top of the discharge conveyor belt 312, a bidirectional screw 321 is connected between the two threaded connection ears 325, a second air collecting box 322 is installed on the top of the transfer top groove 314, and an electric heating wire 304 is also installed inside the second air collecting box 322. A connecting port 323 is opened between the bottom of the second air collecting box 322 and the top of the transfer top groove 314, and the top of the second air collecting box 322 is connected to one end of the air delivery pipe 324, and the other end of the air delivery pipe 324 is connected to the outside The air outlet end of the air pump is connected, and the input ends of the conveying motor 205, the pushing electric push rod 229, the electric slide rail 231, the adjusting electric push rod 232, the heating wire 304, the lifting electric push rod 307, the air delivery pump 308, the reflux pump 310, the transfer motor 317 and the lifting motor 320 are electrically connected to the output end of the external controller, and the input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply. Each electrical component can be controlled by the external controller, which is convenient for the automatic control of the device.
[0053] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: First, the bolts are placed on the top of the feeding conveyor belt 234 in sequence, and the feeding conveyor belt 234 drives the bolts to move to the bottom of the clamping end of the clamping mechanical arm 235 on one side, and the clamping mechanical arm 235 and one end push the electric push rod 229 to start, and the output end of the push electric push rod 229 drives the push rod 230 to contract, and the push rod 230 contacts the rotating disk 212 and applies thrust to the rotating disk 212, and the push rod 230 pushes the rotating disk 212 to move along the supporting slide bar 211 The rotating disk 212 moves, and during the movement, the pushing baffle 219 pushes the pushing baffle 219 to compress the clamping spring 225, and at the same time compresses the return spring 215. Under the pull of the clamping rope 218 and the pushing baffle 219, the gap between the four clamping plates 216 on the clamping disc 237 expands. At this time, the clamping mechanical arm 235 clamps the bolts on the feeding conveyor belt 234 to the middle of the four clamping plates 216 on one side of the clamping disc 237. At this time, the output end of the electric push rod 229 is extended to drive the push rod 2 30 returns to its original position, the rotating disk 212 loses the restriction of the push rod 230, the return spring 215 and the clamping spring 225 extend, and under the rebound effect of the spring hinge seat 239, the clamping plate 216 clamps the bolt. After the bolt is clamped, the conveying motor 205 is started, and the conveying motor 205 drives the conveying gear 203 to rotate, thereby driving the gear chain 206 to move, and the gear chain 206 moves to drive the support seat 210 to move. When the rotating gear 227 is connected with the first rotating rack 228, the rotating gear 227 is connected with the first rotating rack 228. When the contact is made, under the meshing action of the gears, the rotating disk 212 rotates around the supporting slide bar 211. Under the rotational connection action between the following ring 214 and the following rotating groove 213 and the rotating ring 222 and the rotating connecting groove 221, and at the same time, under the connection action between the limiting ear 223 and the limiting slide bar 220, the normal rotation of the rotating disk 212 is guaranteed. When the rotating disk 212 rotates, under the connection action of the linkage slide bar 238, the clamping disk 237 and the clamping plate 216 rotate synchronously, thereby driving the bolt to rotate.
[0054] At the same time, the external nano-spraying machine, the electric slide rail 231 and the adjusting electric push rod 232 are running, the electric slide rail 231 drives the coating nozzle 233 to move synchronously with the bolt at the bottom, and the adjusting electric push rod 232 drives the coating nozzle 233 to swing, the coating nozzle 233 sprays the solution to coat the surface of one end of the bolt, the bolt rotates during the movement, the sprayed solution can be evenly sprayed on the surface of the bolt to avoid the generation of spraying dead corners, and at the same time, the reflux box 309 can collect the excess nano-plating liquid sprayed from the coating nozzle 233 to avoid the nano-plating liquid from spilling everywhere, and at the same time, it can facilitate the nano-spraying machine to recycle the coating liquid;
[0055] When the rotating gear 227 moves to the bottom of the first air collecting box 302 and contacts the second rotating rack 228, the electric heating wire 304 and the air pump 308 inside the first air collecting box 302 are started, and the bolt moves and rotates at the same time, and the air pump 308 transports air to the first air collecting box 302. The air is heated by the electric heating wire 304 and then ejected through the air jet 303. The ejected hot air dries the surface of the bolt, so that the nano solution is fully attached to the surface of the bolt. At the same time, under the connection and drive of the linkage frame 301, the adjusting electric push rod 232 also drives the first air collecting box 302 to move, so that the hot air ejected from the air jet 303 can fully sweep the surface of the bolt, and the drying effect is better. When processing bolts of different diameters, the height of the first air collecting box 302 and the coating nozzle 233 can be adjusted by adjusting the lifting electric push rod 307, so that the coating nozzle 233 and the bottom of the air jet 303 are closer to the bolt surface, so that the ejected solution and hot air can better act on the bolt surface The surface is dried to avoid waste of the spraying liquid and improve the drying speed. The soft air hole plate 305 diverts the air flowing through, making the ejected hot air softer and preventing the hot air from blowing away the nano solution coated on the surface of the bolt. When the rotating gear 227 is disengaged from the rotating rack 228, the conveying motor 205 is suspended, and the pushing electric push rod 229 close to the first air collecting box 302 is operated, and the output end of the pushing electric push rod 229 drives the pushing rod 230 to contract, and the pushing rod 230 drives the rotating gear 227 to disengage from the rotating rack 228. The moving plate 212 moves along the supporting slide bar 211, and the clamping rope 218 pulls the clamping plate 216 to expand. At the same time, the clamping mechanical arm 235 next to it operates. When the clamping plate 216 expands, the clamping end of the clamping mechanical arm 235 clamps the bolt with one end sprayed and disengaged from the inside of the clamping plate 216. After the bolt is disengaged, the electric push rod 229 is pushed to drive the push rod 230 to return to its original position, and the rotating plate 212 also returns to its original position under the rebound of the clamping spring 225 and the return spring 215;
[0056] Then, the pushing electric push rod 229 at one end of the assembly seat 202 on the other side is started, and the pushing electric push rod 229 drives the pushing rod 230 to contract, and the clamping plate 216 expands. The clamping mechanical arm 235 of the clamping bolt will insert one end of the coated bolt into the middle of the four clamping plates 216, and the pushing electric push rod 229 drives the pushing rod 230 to return to its original position. The clamping plate 216 fixes the bolt, and repeats the previous operation steps. The conveying motor 205 drives the bolt to pass through the coating nozzle 233 and the bottom of the first air collecting box 302 on this side in turn, and the surface of the other end of the thread is sprayed and dried. When the gear chain 206 on this side drives the bolt to move to the middle of the transfer bottom groove 313 and the transfer top groove 314, the conveying motor 205 on this side is suspended, and the lifting motor 320 drives the double The screw rod 321 rotates, and under the limiting effect of the lifting limit rod 319, the lifting motor 320 drives the threaded connection ears 325 to approach each other, and the transfer wheels 315 in the transfer bottom groove 313 and the transfer top groove 314 clamp the bolts. After clamping, the transfer motor 317 is started, and the transfer wheel 315 drives the bolts to move. At the same time, the external air pump is started, and the external air pump conveys air to the inside of the second air collecting box 322. The electric heating wire 304 inside the second air collecting box 322 is started, and the air heating port flows through the connecting port 323 and contacts the bolts at the bottom to perform secondary drying of the bolts, so that the drying effect is good. Under the guidance of the transfer wheel 315, the bolts are conveyed to the top of the discharge conveyor belt 312, and the discharge conveyor belt 312 transfers the processed bolts to post-processing.
[0057] Repeat the above processing steps and process the bolts one by one continuously to ensure the quality of spraying;
[0058] At the same time, before processing the bolts, the adjusting cylinder 209 should be controlled according to the length of the two-way bolts. Under the sliding connection between the adjusting slide 208 and the adjusting slide rail 207, the adjusting cylinder 209 drives the assembly seat 202 to move, so that the distance between the clamping plates 216 on one side of the two assembly seats 202 is greater than the length of the bolt to be processed. When the gear chain 206 on one side drives the bolt to move, the bolt is prevented from colliding with the clamping plate 216 on the assembly seat 202 on the other side, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device. By controlling the assembly seats 202 on both sides to be as close as possible to reduce the transfer distance, the clamping robot arm 235 can clamp the bolt more quickly and move it from the assembly seat 202 on one side to the assembly seat 202 on the other side, thereby shortening the bolt processing time.
[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hot-dip galvanized stud bolt processing system, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A spray coating assembly (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), and the spray coating assembly (2) comprises an assembly platform (201); An assembly platform (201) is installed on both sides of the top of the base (1), an assembly seat (202) is installed on the top of the assembly platform (201), and conveying gears (203) are rotatably installed on both sides of one side of the assembly seat (202), and a gear chain (206) is connected between two adjacent conveying gears (203), and one side of the gear chain (206) is connected to one end of a support seat (210) at intervals, and the other end of the support seat (210) is welded to one end of a support slide bar (211), and a rotating disk (212) is slidably installed on the outer side of the support slide bar (211), and a follow-up groove (213) is provided at one end of the rotating disk (212), and a follow-up ring (214) is rotatably connected inside the follow-up groove (213), and a return spring (215) is connected between the opposite surface of the follow-up ring (214) and the support seat (210); The other end of the supporting slide bar (211) is rotatably connected with a clamping disc (237), one end of the clamping disc (237) is evenly connected to one end of the clamping plate (216) through a spring hinge seat (239), the other end of the clamping disc (237) is evenly welded to one end of a linkage slide bar (238), the other end of the linkage slide bar (238) penetrates the adjacent rotating disk (212), the linkage slide bar (238) and the adjacent rotating disk (212) are slidably connected, through holes (217) are evenly penetrated on the outer sides of both ends of the rotating disk (212), the other end of the clamping plate (216) is connected to one end of a clamping pull rope (218), the other end of the clamping pull rope (218) penetrates the adjacent through hole (217) and is connected to one end of a push baffle (219), one end of the rotating disk (212) is welded with a limiting slide bar (220) on both sides of the through hole (217), the supporting A rotating connection groove (221) is provided on the outer side of one end of the support seat (210), and a rotating ring (222) is rotatably connected inside the rotating connection groove (221), and one end of the rotating ring (222) is evenly connected to a limiting ear (223), and limiting sliding holes (224) are provided at both ends of the limiting ear (223), and the limiting sliding rod (220) is embedded in the adjacent limiting sliding hole (224), and a clamping spring (225) is connected between the other end of the pushing baffle (219) and the adjacent limiting ear (223), and a rotating gear (227) is connected to the outer side of the rotating disk (212), and rotating racks (228) are installed on both sides of the top of the assembly seat (202), and pushing electric push rods (229) are installed on both sides of the top of the assembly seat (202) on one side of the rotating rack (228), and the output end of the pushing electric push rod (229) is connected to a pushing rod (230); The top of the assembly seat (202) is located on one side of the rotating rack (228) and an adjusting electric push rod (232) is installed on the top. The output end of the pushing electric push rod (229) is connected to an electric slide rail (231). The bottom output end of the electric slide rail (231) is connected to a coating nozzle (233). The input end of the coating nozzle (233) is connected to the output end of an external nano-spraying machine.
2. A hot dip galvanized stud bolt processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission gear box (204) is installed on the other side of the assembly seat (202); a conveying motor (205) is installed on one side of the assembly seat (202) at one end of the conveying gear box (204); an output end of the conveying gear box (204) is connected to a rotating shaft of an adjacent conveying gear (203); and an output end of the conveying motor (205) is connected to an input end of the conveying gear box (204).
3. A hot dip galvanized stud bolt processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjustment slide rails (207) are installed on both sides of the top of the assembly platform (201), and adjustment slide seats (208) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the assembly seat (202). The adjustment slide seats (208) are slidably embedded in the adjustment slide rails (207). An adjustment cylinder (209) is installed on one side of the adjustment slide rails (207) at the top of the assembly platform (201), and the output end of the adjustment cylinder (209) is connected to one end of an adjacent adjustment slide seat (208).
4. A hot dip galvanized stud bolt processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rope (226) is also connected between the other end of the push blocking piece (219) and the adjacent limiting ear (223), and the outer side of the limiting sliding rod (220) and the inner side of the limiting sliding hole (224) are both smooth surfaces.
5. A hot dip galvanized stud bolt processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding conveyor belt (234) is provided at one end of the top of the base (1), and clamping mechanical arms (235) are installed at one end of the assembly seat (202) on both sides of the top of the base (1).
6. A hot dip galvanized stud bolt processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (236) is installed at the top and bottom of one side of the assembly seat (202) and in the middle of the conveying gear (203); the top surface of the support plate (236) is a smooth surface, and the top surface of the support plate (236) fits the bottom surface of the adjacent gear chain (206).
7. A hot dip galvanized stud bolt processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying and discharging assembly (3) is arranged on the top of the base (1), and the drying and discharging assembly (3) comprises a linkage frame (301); A linkage frame (301) is installed at one end of the electric slide rail (231), a first air collecting box (302) is installed at the bottom of the linkage frame (301), an air jet (303) is provided at the bottom of the first air collecting box (302), an electric heating wire (304) is installed inside the first air collecting box (302), a soft wind hole plate (305) is installed inside the air jet (303), the top of the first air collecting box (302) is connected to one end of a corrugated hose (306), a lifting electric push rod (307) is installed at the bottom of the adjusting electric push rod (232), the top output end of the lifting electric push rod (307) is connected to the bottom of the adjacent adjusting electric push rod (232), an air delivery pump (308) is installed in the middle of one side of the top of the assembly platform (201), and the air outlet end of the air delivery pump (308) is connected to the other end of the adjacent corrugated hose (306); A discharge conveyor belt (312) is arranged at the other end of the top of the base (1), a transfer bottom groove (313) is installed at one end of the top of the discharge conveyor belt (312), a transfer top groove (314) is installed at the top of the transfer bottom groove (313), transfer wheels (315) are evenly rotated inside the transfer bottom groove (313) and the transfer top groove (314), lifting sliding ears (318) are installed at both ends of one side of the outside of the transfer bottom groove (313) and the transfer top groove (314), threaded connection ears (325) are installed at one end of the other side of the outside of the transfer bottom groove (313) and the transfer top groove (314), a lifting limit rod (319) is installed at one side of the top of the discharge conveyor belt (312), and the two The lifting limit rod (319) is slidably connected to two adjacent lifting sliding ears (318) respectively, a lifting motor (320) is installed on the other side of the top of the discharge conveyor belt (312), a bidirectional screw (321) is connected between the two threaded connection ears (325), a second air collecting box (322) is installed on the top of the transfer top groove (314), and a heating wire (304) is also installed inside the second air collecting box (322), a connecting port (323) is opened between the bottom of the second air collecting box (322) and the top of the transfer top groove (314), the top of the second air collecting box (322) is connected to one end of the air supply pipe (324), and the other end of the air supply pipe (324) is connected to the air outlet end of the external air pump.
8. A hot dip galvanized stud bolt processing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A reflux box (309) is installed on one side of the assembly seat (202) and located on the top of the coating nozzle (233); a spraying machine liquid storage tank (311) is installed on the top of the assembly platform (201) and located on one side of the air delivery pump (308); the bottom of the reflux box (309) is connected to one side of the spraying machine liquid storage tank (311) via a reflux pump (310).
9. A hot dip galvanized stud bolt processing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A linkage gear box (316) is installed on one side of the outer side of the transfer bottom groove (313), and the output end of the linkage gear box (316) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the adjacent transfer wheel (315). A transfer motor (317) is installed in the middle of one side of the linkage gear box (316), and the output end of the transfer motor (317) is connected to the input end of the linkage gear box (316).
10. A hot dip galvanized stud bolt processing system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The input ends of the conveying motor (205), the pushing electric push rod (229), the electric slide rail (231), the adjusting electric push rod (232), the heating wire (304), the lifting electric push rod (307), the air pump (308), the reflux pump (310), the transfer motor (317) and the lifting motor (320) are electrically connected to the output end of the external controller, and the input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Continuous nano-composite hot galvanizing device for strip and strip production line
CN215050636U