A laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames
By designing a laser engraving machine containing multiple adjustment and fixing mechanisms, the problem of misalignment of wooden frames in the prior art during processing is solved, and the simultaneous alignment and stable fixation of multiple frames is achieved, thereby improving the aesthetics and stability of the frames.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411896482.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-23
AI Technical Summary
During the processing process, the existing laser engraving machine for wooden frame processing has caused the length of the frame to be inconsistent after fixing, and the processing surface is not on the same horizontal plane, affecting the aesthetics of the frame.
A laser engraving machine including a workbench, a positioning seat, a positioning mechanism, a pressure mechanism, a suction mechanism and a limiting mechanism are designed. Through the cooperation of these mechanisms, the frame can be accurately positioned and fixed, ensuring that one end of all frames is aligned and the upper surface is in the same horizontal position.
The simultaneous alignment and stable fixation of multiple frames are achieved, which avoids the aesthetic problem caused by misalignment of the frame during laser engraving. It also fixes the frame through adsorption and force mechanism, which improves the stability of the frame and avoids deviation caused by external vibration.
Smart Images

Figure CN119347140B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of laser engraving, and in particular relates to a laser engraving machine for processing a wooden mirror frame. Background Art
[0002] Laser engraving is based on CNC technology and uses laser as the processing medium. The physical transformation of the processing material into instant melting and vaporization under the irradiation of laser engraving can enable laser engraving to achieve the processing purpose. Laser engraving is to use laser technology to write words on objects. The words engraved by this technology have no scratches, the surface of the object is still smooth, and the words will not be worn.
[0003] In the process of laser engraving, the existing wooden frames are often processed simultaneously on multiple wooden frames. However, during the processing of the frames, the existing laser engraving machine for processing wooden frames usually clamps and fixes the frames side by side on the same horizontal plane before performing laser engraving.
[0004] However, since there are certain deviations in the length and thickness of each frame, the length of the frame is not aligned after being fixed, or the processing surface is not on the same level, or there is a deviation in the levelness of the processing surface, which leads to different positions and depths of laser engraving on each frame, affecting the aesthetics of the frame. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a laser engraving machine for processing wooden frames, aiming to solve the technical problems in the prior art that due to certain deviations in length and thickness between each frame, the length of the frame is not aligned after being fixed, or the processing surfaces are not on the same horizontal plane, and the horizontality of the processing surface has deviations.
[0006] The present invention is implemented as follows: a laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames comprises a workbench, wherein the upper end surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning seats in parallel, and the side walls of each positioning seat are inclinedly arranged, and one end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a No. 1 fixing frame, and the No. 1 fixing frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of No. 3 electric telescopic rods in parallel, and the telescopic ends of the No. 3 electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with laser emitting tubes, and each laser emitting tube is arranged on one side of a positioning seat, and a No. 2 fixing frame is arranged on the side of each positioning seat away from the laser emitting tube, and the No. 2 fixing frame is fixedly connected with a No. 4 electric telescopic rod that can be lifted and lowered vertically, and the telescopic parts of the No. 4 electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with fixed plates;
[0007] The lower end surface of the fixed plate is connected to two pressure mechanisms, and the two pressure mechanisms can cooperate with the posture adjustment mechanism to adjust and fix the posture of the frame. The fixed plate is connected with the posture adjustment mechanism, and the posture adjustment mechanism can adjust the inclination of the frame in the positioning seat relative to the horizontal plane; the fixed plate is provided with a power assembly, and the power assembly can drive the two pressure mechanisms on the fixed plate to move relative to or towards each other at the same time, and all the pressure mechanisms are connected to a dust removal mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism can absorb and filter the dust around the frame through the pressure mechanism; the fixed plate is connected with a suction mechanism, and the suction mechanism can adsorb and fix the center of the upper surface of the frame;
[0008] The lower end surfaces of the fixing plates are fixedly connected to the limiting plates, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the positioning seats away from the limiting plates. The limiting mechanism can simultaneously push one end of the mirror frames on all the positioning seats to abut against the limiting plates.
[0009] Further technical solution: the posture adjustment mechanism includes a No. 1 electric telescopic rod, a support frame, a rotating shaft, a conveyor belt and a No. 1 motor;
[0010] Two No. 1 electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the pressure mechanism, and the telescopic ends of the No. 1 electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to support frames, the inclination of the support frames is the same as the side wall of the positioning seat, both ends of the support frames are rotatably connected to rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are commonly connected to a conveyor belt on the outside, and the support frame is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor, and the output shaft of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0011] Further technical solution: the pressure mechanism comprises a No. 2 electric telescopic rod, a rotating seat, a rotating sleeve and a rubber roller;
[0012] The lower end surface of the fixed plate is slidably connected with two No. 2 electric telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the No. 2 electric telescopic rods are both embedded with rotating seats, and a pressure sensor is arranged between the upper end surface of the rotating seat and the No. 2 electric telescopic rod, and the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve, and a driving component for driving the rotating sleeve to rotate is arranged in the rotating seat, and the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a rubber roller, and the outer side wall of the rubber roller is provided with a plurality of rubber scrapers in the same spiral direction.
[0013] Further technical solution: The power assembly includes a No. 2 motor and a bidirectional screw, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the No. 2 motor, the output shaft of the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw, and the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the two No. 2 electric telescopic rods slidingly connected to the fixed plate.
[0014] Further technical solution: the dust removal mechanism includes a filter box, a No. 1 air pump and a No. 1 hose;
[0015] The filter box is fixedly connected to the No. 4 electric telescopic rod, and the filter box is connected to the No. 1 air pump, and the No. 1 air pump is connected to all rotating sleeves through a No. 1 hose. The rubber scrapers on the rubber rollers are all provided with guide grooves, and the guide grooves are all connected to the rotating sleeves.
[0016] Further technical solution: the suction mechanism includes an elastic telescopic sleeve, a rubber suction cup, a second air pump and a second hose;
[0017] The fixed plates are all fixedly connected with elastic telescopic sleeves, the telescopic ends of the elastic telescopic sleeves are all fixedly connected with rubber suction cups, the filter box is connected with a No. 2 air pump, and the No. 2 air pump is connected with all the elastic telescopic sleeves through a No. 2 hose.
[0018] Further technical solution: the limiting mechanism includes a fixing seat, a telescopic cylinder, a rubber disc, a No. 3 air pump and a No. 3 hose;
[0019] A plurality of fixing seats are arranged side by side on the upper end surface of the workbench, and telescopic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the fixing seats. The telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with rubber discs, and the rubber discs are directly opposite to the positioning seats. All the rubber discs are connected to the No. 3 air pump through the No. 3 hose.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. Through the coordination of the posture adjustment mechanism, the pressure mechanism, the suction mechanism and the limit mechanism, one end of all the frames are aligned and the upper surfaces of all the frames are at the same horizontal position. Furthermore, the suction mechanism can adsorb and fix the center of the upper surface of the frame;
[0022] 2. When the two rubber rollers move to the positions on both sides of the upper surface of the frame, the pressure difference between the two pressure sensors is observed. When the pressure difference between the two pressure sensors exceeds the set pressure difference threshold, the No. 1 electric telescopic rod is started to align the two support frames with the side walls of the positioning seat respectively. At this time, the side walls of the frame are in contact with the two support frames at the same time, and the No. 1 motor is started. The No. 1 motor drives the shaft to rotate, and the conveyor belt moves around the two shafts. At this time, the conveyor belt drives the frame to rotate through friction, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the frame are accurately adjusted to a horizontal position;
[0023] 3. When the two rubber rollers move to the positions on both sides of the upper surface of the frame, the driving assembly is started to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate. The rotating sleeve drives the rubber scraper on the rubber roller to elastically squeeze the side wall of the frame. The two sides of the frame are elastically limited by the rubber scraper. The rubber suction cup is adsorbed on the center position of the upper surface of each frame, which effectively improves the stability of the frame and prevents the frame from being deviated due to external vibration during the laser engraving process.
[0024] 4. The position adjustment mechanism, pressure mechanism, suction mechanism and limit mechanism are used to effectively fix multiple frames at the same time, avoiding rigid extrusion on the upper and lower surfaces of the frames to cause indentations, and effectively protecting the surface of the frames. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism in the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism in the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the suction mechanism in the present invention.
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power assembly in the present invention.
[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the posture adjustment mechanism in the present invention.
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the power assembly and the pressure mechanism in the present invention.
[0032] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of area A in the middle.
[0033] In the attached figure: 1. workbench; 2. positioning seat; 3. posture adjustment mechanism; 31. No. 1 electric telescopic rod; 32. support frame; 33. rotating shaft; 34. conveyor belt; 35. No. 1 motor; 4. pressure mechanism; 41. No. 2 electric telescopic rod; 42. rotating seat; 43. rotating sleeve; 44. rubber roller; 5. power assembly; 51. No. 2 motor; 52. bidirectional screw; 6. dust removal mechanism; 61. filter box; 62. No. 1 air pump; 63. No. 1 hose ; 7. Suction mechanism; 71. Elastic telescopic sleeve; 72. Rubber suction cup; 73. No. 2 air pump; 74. No. 2 hose; 8. Limiting mechanism; 81. Fixed seat; 82. Telescopic cylinder; 83. Rubber disc; 84. No. 3 air pump; 85. No. 3 hose; 9. No. 1 fixed frame; 10. No. 3 electric telescopic rod; 11. Laser emitting tube; 12. No. 2 fixed frame; 13. No. 4 electric telescopic rod; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0035] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a laser engraving machine for processing a wooden mirror frame provided by the present invention comprises a workbench 1, wherein the upper end surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning seats 2 in parallel, and the side walls of each positioning seat 2 are inclinedly arranged, and one end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a No. 1 fixing frame 9, and the No. 1 fixing frame 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of No. 3 electric telescopic rods 10 in parallel, and the telescopic ends of the No. 3 electric telescopic rods 10 are fixedly connected with laser emitting tubes 11, and each laser emitting tube 11 is arranged on one side of a positioning seat 2, and a No. 2 fixing frame 12 is arranged on the side of each positioning seat 2 away from the laser emitting tube 11, and the No. 2 fixing frame 12 is fixedly connected with a No. 4 electric telescopic rod 13 that can be lifted and lowered vertically, and the telescopic part of the No. 4 electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 14;
[0037] The lower end surface of the fixed plate 14 is connected to two pressure mechanisms 4, and the two pressure mechanisms 4 can cooperate with the posture adjustment mechanism 3 to adjust and fix the posture of the frame. The fixed plate 14 is connected with the posture adjustment mechanism 3, and the posture adjustment mechanism 3 can adjust the inclination of the frame in the positioning seat 2 relative to the horizontal plane; the fixed plate 14 is provided with a power component 5, and the power component 5 can drive the two pressure mechanisms 4 on the fixed plate 14 to move relative to or towards each other at the same time, and all the pressure mechanisms 4 are connected to a dust removal mechanism 6, and the dust removal mechanism 6 can absorb and filter the dust around the frame through the pressure mechanism 4; the fixed plate 14 is connected with a suction mechanism 7, and the suction mechanism 7 can adsorb and fix the center of the upper surface of the frame;
[0038] The lower end faces of the fixing plates 14 are fixedly connected to the limiting plates 15 , and the other side of the positioning seats 2 away from the limiting plates 15 is provided with limiting mechanisms 8 , which can simultaneously push one end of the mirror frames on all the positioning seats 2 to abut against the limiting plates 15 .
[0039] In this embodiment, multiple frames are placed in each positioning seat 2 at the same time, and the sides of the frames are in contact with the side walls of the positioning seat 2. The limiting mechanism 8 is activated, and the limiting mechanism 8 simultaneously pushes the multiple frames to move horizontally in each positioning seat 2 until one end of each frame is in contact with each limiting plate 15, so that one end of each frame is aligned.
[0040] Then, the pressure mechanism 4 is started, and the pressure mechanism 4 and the positioning seat 2 clamp the frame together. At this time, the posture adjustment mechanism 3 is started to adjust the upper and lower surfaces of the frame to the horizontal direction. Then, the posture adjustment mechanism 3 and the pressure mechanism 4 are started to clamp the frame to rise. The suction mechanism 7 can adsorb and fix the center of the upper surface of the frame, thereby preventing the frame from being horizontally offset in the future; until all the frames compress the suction mechanism 7 to the extreme, at which time the upper surfaces of all the frames are at the same horizontal position;
[0041] Through the cooperation of the posture adjustment mechanism 3, the pressure mechanism 4, the suction mechanism 7 and the limiting mechanism 8, one end of all the frames are aligned and the upper surfaces of all the frames are in the same horizontal position. Furthermore, the suction mechanism 7 can adsorb and fix the center of the upper surface of the frame.
[0042] Start each laser emitting tube 11 to laser engrave each frame, and at the same time start each No. 3 electric telescopic rod 10 to drive each laser emitting tube 11 to move along the length direction of the frame; during the laser engraving process of the frame, start the dust removal mechanism 6 to absorb and filter the dust around the frame.
[0043] like Figure 6 As shown, a laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames provided by the present invention, the posture adjustment mechanism 3 includes a first electric telescopic rod 31, a support frame 32, a rotating shaft 33, a conveyor belt 34 and a first motor 35;
[0044] The lower end surface of the pressure mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to two No. 1 electric telescopic rods 31, and the telescopic ends of the No. 1 electric telescopic rods 31 are fixedly connected to support frames 32. The inclination of the support frames 32 is the same as the side wall of the positioning seat 2. Both ends of the support frames 32 are rotatably connected to rotating shafts 33. The two rotating shafts 33 are commonly connected to a conveyor belt 34 on the outside. The support frame 32 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor 35, and the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 35 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 33.
[0045] In this embodiment, the No. 1 electric telescopic rod 31 is started, so that the two support frames 32 are aligned with the side walls of the positioning seat 2 respectively. At this time, the side walls of the frame are in contact with the two support frames 32 at the same time, and the No. 1 motor 35 is started. The No. 1 motor 35 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 34 moves around the two rotating shafts 33. At this time, the conveyor belt 34 drives the frame to rotate through friction, thereby adjusting the upper and lower surfaces of the frame to a horizontal position.
[0046] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames provided by the present invention, the pressure mechanism 4 includes a second electric telescopic rod 41, a rotating seat 42, a rotating sleeve 43 and a rubber roller 44;
[0047] The lower end surface of the fixed plate 14 is slidably connected with two No. 2 electric telescopic rods 41, and the telescopic ends of the No. 2 electric telescopic rods 41 are both embedded with a rotating seat 42, and a pressure sensor is arranged between the upper end surface of the rotating seat 42 and the No. 2 electric telescopic rod 41, and the rotating seat 42 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 43, and a driving component for driving the rotating sleeve 43 to rotate is arranged in the rotating seat 42 (the driving component is composed of a motor and a gear transmission pair, and the motor drives the rotating sleeve 43 to rotate through the gear transmission pair), and the rotating sleeve 43 is fixedly connected with a rubber roller 44, and the outer side wall of the rubber roller 44 is provided with a plurality of rubber scrapers in the same spiral direction.
[0048] In this embodiment, the two second electric telescopic rods 41 are started to extend synchronously, and the telescopic ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 41 respectively drive the rubber rollers 44 connected thereto to move downward, and the bottoms of the two rubber rollers 44 are kept at the same level. The two rubber rollers 44 are in contact with the mirror frame. At this time, under the reverse thrust of the mirror frame, the two rubber rollers 44 drive the rotating seat 42 to squeeze the second electric telescopic rod 41, and the pressure difference between the two pressure sensors can be used to determine whether the upper surface of the mirror frame is horizontal.
[0049] When the pressure difference between the two pressure sensors exceeds a set pressure difference threshold, the posture adjustment mechanism 3 is activated to accurately adjust the horizontality of the frame.
[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, a laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames provided by the present invention, the power assembly 5 includes a No. 2 motor 51 and a bidirectional screw 52, the fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected with the No. 2 motor 51, the output shaft of the No. 2 motor 51 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw 52, and the bidirectional screw 52 is threadedly connected to two No. 2 electric telescopic rods 41 slidably connected to the fixed plate 14.
[0051] In this embodiment, firstly, the two No. 2 electric telescopic rods 41 on the upper side of each mirror frame are started to extend, and the No. 2 electric telescopic rods 41 drive the rubber rollers 44 connected thereto to move downward until the two rubber rollers 44 on the upper side of each mirror frame are in contact with the mirror frame;
[0052] Then, the No. 2 motor 51 is started, and the No. 2 motor 51 drives the connected bidirectional screw 52 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 52 drives the two connected No. 2 electric telescopic rods 41 to move horizontally through thread transmission, and the two No. 2 electric telescopic rods 41 can drive the connected rubber rollers 44 to move from the middle of the mirror frame to both sides. At this time, under the push of the two rubber rollers 44, the upper surface of the mirror frame in the positioning seat 2 is gradually adjusted to a direction parallel to the horizontal plane; in this process, the driving component is started to drive the rotating sleeve 43 to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 43 drives the rubber roller 44 to rotate, so that when the rubber roller 44 moves along the upper surface of the mirror frame, the rubber roller 44 can remove dust from the upper surface of the mirror frame;
[0053] When the two rubber rollers 44 move to the positions on both sides of the upper surface of the frame, the pressure difference between the two pressure sensors is observed. When the pressure difference between the two pressure sensors exceeds the set pressure difference threshold, the posture adjustment mechanism 3 is activated to accurately adjust the horizontality of the frame.
[0054] like Figure 3 As shown, a laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames provided by the present invention, the dust removal mechanism 6 includes a filter box 61, a No. 1 air pump 62 and a No. 1 hose 63;
[0055] The filter box 61 is fixedly connected to the No. 4 electric telescopic rod 13, and the filter box 61 is connected to the No. 1 air pump 62. The No. 1 air pump 62 is connected to all the rotating sleeves 43 through the No. 1 hose 63. The rubber scrapers on the rubber rollers 44 are all provided with guide grooves 16, and the guide grooves 16 are all connected to the rotating sleeves 43.
[0056] In this embodiment, when the rotating sleeve 43 drives the rubber roller 44 to rotate, the No. 1 air pump 62 is started to inhale air, and the dust on the upper surface of the frame and nearby is sucked into the rotating sleeve 43 through the guide groove 16, and then the dust is sent to the filter box 61 through the No. 1 hose 63 for filtration and collection; under the action of the dust removal mechanism 6, the dust and impurities on the upper surface of the frame can be removed, thereby facilitating the suction mechanism 7 to adsorb the upper surface of the frame, and at the same time facilitating the laser engraving accuracy of the frame by the laser emitting tube 11.
[0057] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames provided by the present invention, the suction mechanism 7 includes an elastic telescopic sleeve 71, a rubber suction cup 72, a second air pump 73 and a second hose 74;
[0058] The fixed plates 14 are all fixedly connected with elastic telescopic sleeves 71 , and the telescopic ends of the elastic telescopic sleeves 71 are all fixedly connected with rubber suction cups 72 . The filter box 61 is connected with a No. 2 air pump 73 , and the No. 2 air pump 73 is connected to all the elastic telescopic sleeves 71 through a No. 2 hose 74 .
[0059] In this embodiment, after the upper surface of the frame is adjusted to a horizontal position, the two No. 2 electric telescopic rods 41 and the two No. 1 electric telescopic rods 31 are simultaneously started to contract, and under the clamping force of the support frame 32 and the rubber roller 44, the frame is lifted upward, and then the upper surface of the frame contacts the rubber suction cup 72 until the elastic telescopic sleeve 71 is compressed to the extreme. At this time, the upper surfaces of all the frames are at the same water level, and at the same time, each rubber suction cup 72 is adsorbed and fixed at the center position of the upper surface of each frame.
[0060] like Figure 2As shown, a laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames provided by the present invention, the limiting mechanism 8 includes a fixing seat 81, a telescopic cylinder 82, a rubber disc 83, a No. 3 air pump 84 and a No. 3 hose 85;
[0061] A plurality of fixing seats 81 are arranged side by side on the upper end surface of the workbench 1, and each of the fixing seats 81 is fixedly provided with a telescopic cylinder 82, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinder 82 are fixedly connected with a rubber disk 83, and the rubber disk 83 is directly opposite to the positioning seat 2, and all the rubber disks 83 are connected to the No. 3 air pump 84 through the No. 3 hose 85.
[0062] In this embodiment, the No. 3 air pump 84 is started, and the No. 3 air pump 84 inflates all the telescopic cylinders 82 at the same time. All the telescopic cylinders 82 push the rubber disks 83 forward at the same time. At this time, each rubber disk 83 pushes one end of each frame to contact each limit plate 15 at the same time with the same air pressure, so that one end of each frame is flush.
[0063] Working principle:
[0064] Put multiple frames in each positioning seat 2 at the same time, and the sides of the frames are in contact with the side walls of the positioning seat 2. Start the third air pump 84, and the third air pump 84 will inflate all telescopic cylinders 82 at the same time. All telescopic cylinders 82 will push the rubber discs 83 forward at the same time. At this time, each rubber disc 83 pushes one end of each frame to contact with each limit plate 15 at the same time with the same air pressure, so that one end of each frame is flush.
[0065] Then, the two second electric telescopic rods 41 on the upper side of each mirror frame are first started to extend, and the second electric telescopic rods 41 drive the rubber rollers 44 connected thereto to move downward until the two rubber rollers 44 on the upper side of each mirror frame are in contact with the mirror frame;
[0066] Then, the No. 2 motor 51 is started, and the No. 2 motor 51 drives the connected bidirectional screw 52 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 52 drives the two connected No. 2 electric telescopic rods 41 to move horizontally through thread transmission, and the two No. 2 electric telescopic rods 41 can drive the connected rubber rollers 44 to move from the middle of the mirror frame to both sides. At this time, under the push of the two rubber rollers 44, the upper surface of the mirror frame in the positioning seat 2 is gradually adjusted to a direction parallel to the horizontal plane; in this process, the driving component is started to drive the rotating sleeve 43 to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 43 drives the rubber roller 44 to rotate, so that when the rubber roller 44 moves along the upper surface of the mirror frame, the rubber roller 44 can remove dust from the upper surface of the mirror frame;
[0067] When the two rubber rollers 44 move to the positions on both sides of the upper surface of the frame, the pressure difference between the two pressure sensors is observed. When the pressure difference between the two pressure sensors exceeds the set pressure difference threshold, the No. 1 electric telescopic rod 31 is started, so that the two support frames 32 are respectively aligned with the side walls of the positioning seat 2. At this time, the side walls of the frame are in contact with the two support frames 32 at the same time, and the No. 1 motor 35 is started. The No. 1 motor 35 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 34 moves around the two rotating shafts 33. At this time, the conveyor belt 34 drives the frame to rotate by friction, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the frame are accurately adjusted to a horizontal position;
[0068] Start the pressure mechanism 4, which clamps the frame together with the positioning seat 2. At this time, start the posture adjustment mechanism 3 to adjust the upper and lower surfaces of the frame to the horizontal direction. Then start the posture adjustment mechanism 3 and the pressure mechanism 4 to clamp the frame to rise. The suction mechanism 7 can adsorb and fix the center of the upper surface of the frame, thereby avoiding subsequent horizontal deviation of the frame; until all the frames compress the suction mechanism 7 to the extreme, at this time the upper surfaces of all the frames are in the same horizontal position, and then start the limiting mechanism 8 to further limit and fix all the frames horizontally.
[0069] When the upper surface of the mirror frame is adjusted to a horizontal position, the two No. 2 electric telescopic rods 41 and the two No. 1 electric telescopic rods 31 are simultaneously activated to contract, and the mirror frame is lifted upward under the clamping force of the support frame 32 and the rubber roller 44, and then the upper surface of the mirror frame contacts the rubber suction cup 72 until the elastic telescopic sleeve 71 is compressed to the extreme, at which time the upper surfaces of all the mirror frames are at the same water level, and at the same time, each rubber suction cup 72 is adsorbed and fixed at the center position of the upper surface of each mirror frame;
[0070] Through the cooperation of the posture adjustment mechanism 3, the pressure mechanism 4, the suction mechanism 7 and the limiting mechanism 8, one end of all the frames are aligned, and the upper surfaces of all the frames are at the same horizontal position. Furthermore, the suction mechanism 7 can adsorb and fix the center of the upper surface of the frame;
[0071] When the two rubber rollers 44 move to the positions on both sides of the upper surface of the frame respectively, the driving assembly is started to drive the rotating sleeve 43 to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 43 drives the rubber scraper on the rubber roller 44 to elastically squeeze the side wall of the frame, and the two sides of the frame are elastically limited by the rubber scraper, and the rubber suction cup 72 is adsorbed on the center position of the upper surface of each frame, which effectively improves the stability of the frame and prevents the frame from being displaced due to external vibration during the laser engraving process; in the above scheme, the posture adjustment mechanism 3, the pressure mechanism 4, the suction mechanism 7 and the limiting mechanism 8 are used to achieve effective fixation of multiple frames at the same time, while avoiding rigid extrusion of the upper and lower surfaces of the frame to cause indentations, thereby effectively protecting the surface of the frame.
[0072] Start each laser emitting tube 11 to laser engrave each frame, and at the same time start each No. 3 electric telescopic rod 10 to drive each laser emitting tube 11 to move along the length direction of the frame; during the laser engraving process of the frame, start the dust removal mechanism 6 to absorb and filter the dust around the frame.
[0073] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0074] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of positioning seats (2) in parallel, the side walls of each positioning seat (2) are arranged at an angle, a No. 2 fixing frame (12) is arranged on one side of each positioning seat (2), the No. 2 fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to a No. 4 electric telescopic rod (13) that can be lifted vertically, and the telescopic portion of the No. 4 electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (14); The lower end surface of each of the fixing plates (14) is connected to two pressure mechanisms (4), and the two pressure mechanisms (4) can cooperate with the posture adjustment mechanism (3) to adjust the posture of the frame and fix it. The fixing plate (14) is connected to the posture adjustment mechanism (3), and the posture adjustment mechanism (3) can adjust the inclination of the frame in the positioning seat (2) relative to the horizontal plane; each of the fixing plates (14) is provided with a power assembly (5), and the power assembly (5) can drive the two pressure mechanisms (4) on the fixing plate (14) to move relative to or towards each other at the same time; all of the pressure mechanisms (4) are connected to a dust removal mechanism (6), and the dust removal mechanism (6) can absorb and filter dust around the frame through the pressure mechanism (4); each of the fixing plates (14) is connected to a suction mechanism (7), and the suction mechanism (7) can adsorb and fix the center of the upper surface of the frame; The lower end surfaces of the fixing plates (14) are fixedly connected to the limiting plates (15); a limiting mechanism (8) is provided on the other side of the positioning seats (2) away from the limiting plate (15); the limiting mechanism (8) is capable of simultaneously pushing one end of the mirror frame on all the positioning seats (2) to abut against the limiting plate (15).
2. The laser engraving machine for wooden mirror frame processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The posture adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a No. 1 electric telescopic rod (31), a support frame (32), a rotating shaft (33), a conveyor belt (34) and a No. 1 motor (35); The lower end surface of the pressure mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to two No. 1 electric telescopic rods (31), the telescopic ends of the No. 1 electric telescopic rods (31) are fixedly connected to a support frame (32), the inclination of the support frame (32) is the same as the side wall of the positioning seat (2), both ends of the support frame (32) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (33), the two rotating shafts (33) are externally connected to a conveyor belt (34), the support frame (32) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor (35), and the output shaft of the No. 1 motor (35) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (33).
3. The laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure mechanism (4) comprises a No. 2 electric telescopic rod (41), a rotating seat (42), a rotating sleeve (43) and a rubber roller (44); The lower end surface of the fixed plate (14) is slidably connected to two No. 2 electric telescopic rods (41), the telescopic ends of the No. 2 electric telescopic rods (41) are both embedded with rotating seats (42), a pressure sensor is arranged between the upper end surface of the rotating seat (42) and the No. 2 electric telescopic rod (41), the rotating seat (42) is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve (43), a driving component for driving the rotating sleeve (43) to rotate is arranged in the rotating seat (42), the rotating sleeve (43) is fixedly connected to a rubber roller (44), and the outer side wall of the rubber roller (44) is provided with a plurality of rubber scrapers in the same spiral direction.
4. The laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power assembly (5) comprises a No. 2 motor (51) and a bidirectional screw (52); the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 motor (51); the output shaft of the No. 2 motor (51) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw (52); the bidirectional screw (52) is threadedly connected to two No. 2 electric telescopic rods (41) slidably connected to the fixing plate (14).
5. The laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (6) comprises a filter box (61), a No. 1 air pump (62) and a No. 1 hose (63); The filter box (61) is fixedly connected to the fourth electric telescopic rod (13), the filter box (61) is connected to the first air pump (62), the first air pump (62) is connected to all the rotating sleeves (43) through the first hose (63), the rubber scrapers on the rubber roller (44) are all provided with guide grooves (16), and the guide grooves (16) are all connected to the rotating sleeves (43).
6. The laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames according to claim 5, characterized in that: The suction mechanism (7) comprises an elastic telescopic sleeve (71), a rubber suction cup (72), a second air pump (73) and a second hose (74); The fixed plates (14) are all fixedly connected to elastic telescopic sleeves (71), the telescopic ends of the elastic telescopic sleeves (71) are all fixedly connected to rubber suction cups (72), the filter box (61) is connected to a No. 2 air pump (73), and the No. 2 air pump (73) is connected to all the elastic telescopic sleeves (71) via a No. 2 hose (74).
7. The laser engraving machine for processing wooden mirror frames according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (8) comprises a fixing seat (81), a telescopic cylinder (82), a rubber disc (83), a No. 3 air pump (84) and a No. 3 hose (85); A plurality of fixed seats (81) are arranged side by side on the upper end surface of the workbench (1), each of the fixed seats (81) being fixedly provided with a telescopic cylinder (82), each of the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinder (82) being fixedly connected with a rubber disk (83), each of the rubber disks (83) being directly opposite to the positioning seat (2), and all the rubber disks (83) being connected to a number three air pump (84) via a number three hose (85).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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