A water trough

By introducing drainage and locking mechanisms into the water trough, welding and cleaning problems are solved, quick fixation and convenient cleaning are achieved, rust and blockage are prevented, and the reliability and cleaning convenience of the water trough are improved.

CN119348759BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO SHIP BUILDING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411645733.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ship cold storage water troughs are difficult to weld and clean, and are prone to rust and leakage after long-term use. Internal dirt is difficult to clean, and the support plate hinders cleaning operations.

Method used

A water flow trough is designed, including a drainage mechanism and a locking mechanism, with a structure that is easy to weld, process and clean. By setting notches and inclined fixing plates on the deck body, support plates and locking mechanisms are used to achieve rapid fixing and disassembly, and combined with a zigzag filter plate and drainage grille for filtration and support.

Benefits of technology

The rapid welding fixation and convenient cleaning of the water trough are realized, the inconvenience of welding and the problems of rust and leakage are avoided, the cleaning efficiency and the detachability of the support plate are improved, and the blockage of debris is prevented.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of water troughs, including a water trough comprising a deck body, the bottom of the deck body being provided with a drainage mechanism that is convenient for quick welding and fixing, the interior of the drainage mechanism being provided with side grooves, the interior of the drainage mechanism being provided with a locking mechanism that is convenient for cleaning the interior, the water trough body being fixedly welded to the interior of the deck body, the oblique fixing plate being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water trough body, the slot being provided on the inner side of the oblique fixing plate, the support plate being fixedly inserted into the slot, and the drainage grille being fixedly inserted into the top of the water trough body. The water trough is installed by inserting a support plate into the oblique fixing plate that is fixedly connected to the interior of the water trough body, and the top of the support plate is overlapped with a drainage grille having a drainage groove on its upper surface, so as to facilitate drainage operations.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water flow troughs, in particular to a water flow trough. Background Art

[0002] The cold storage water trough is an important component of the ship's cold storage, mainly used to guide and discharge water at the cold storage door.

[0003] The above device does not have a structure that facilitates welding, processing and cleaning of the water trough bottom when in use, so that the water trough on the existing ship is generally welded and spliced ​​into a rectangular water trough by steel plates when in use. However, since the structural openings are waist-round holes, some internal parts cannot be welded, polished and painted. After long-term use, it is very easy to rust and leak. The top grille of the water trough is mostly supported by the internal support plate of the water trough when in use. However, after the water trough is used for a long time, the inner wall and the bottom of the inner cavity are very likely to retain a lot of dirt that is difficult to clean, and the support plate is more of an obstacle to the cleaning operation during the cleaning process. Based on the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention designs a water trough. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a water flow trough, which has the advantages of convenient welding processing and trough bottom cleaning.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a water flow trough, comprising a deck body, wherein a drainage mechanism is provided at the bottom of the deck body for facilitating quick welding and fixing, a side groove is provided inside the drainage mechanism, and a locking mechanism is provided inside the drainage mechanism for facilitating cleaning of the interior;

[0006] The drainage mechanism includes a water trough body, an inclined fixed plate, a slot, a support plate, a drainage grille, a drainage trough, a through hole, a water collecting cover and a drainage pipe. The water trough body is fixedly welded to the inside of the deck body, the inclined fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water trough body, the slot is opened on the inner side of the inclined fixed plate, the support plate is fixedly inserted into the inside of the slot, the drainage grille is fixedly inserted into the top of the water trough body, the drainage trough is opened on the upper surface of the drainage grille, the through hole is opened at the bottom of one end of the water trough body, the water collecting cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the through hole, and the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water collecting cover.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a deck covering is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the deck body, and a slot is opened through the upper surface of the deck body.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side groove is opened on one side of the drainage grille, a zigzag filter plate is slidably inserted into the inside of the side groove, and a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the zigzag filter plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the locking mechanism includes a limiting cylinder, a locking rod, an inner groove, a paddle, a connecting rod, a spring and a locking groove. The limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two sets of oblique fixed plates, the locking rod is slidably inserted into the inside of the limiting cylinder, the inner groove is opened at the end of the locking rod away from the limiting cylinder, the paddle is fixedly connected to the end of the locking rod away from the limiting cylinder, the connecting rod is slidably inserted between the two locking rods, the spring is movably sleeved on the connecting rod, and the locking groove is opened on one side of the support plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both ends of the connecting rod are slidably inserted into the inner groove, and one end of the locking rod passes through the limiting cylinder and the oblique fixing plate and is slidably inserted into the locking groove.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two groups of paddles.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the drainage grille is fixedly overlapped on the upper surface of the support plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, notches are also provided inside the deck covering.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water trough body is also fixedly welded to the inside of the deck covering, and the water trough body is fixedly welded to the inside of the notch of the deck body and the notch of the deck covering.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the zigzag filter plate is arranged below the drainage trough, and the upper surface of the zigzag filter plate is W-shaped.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The water trough is made by opening slots on the deck body and the deck covering according to the size of the water trough body, then placing the water trough body inside the slots, and keeping the top surface of the water trough body flush with the top surface of the deck covering. At this time, the water trough body, the deck body and the deck covering can be welded and fixed, and then the support plate is inserted into the slot and connected and fixed with the oblique fixing plate. Finally, the drainage grille is placed inside the water trough body and supported by the support plate. This device is convenient for quick welding and fixing of the water trough body.

[0018] 2. The water trough is removed from the interior of the water trough body by lifting the drainage grille upwards, and then the two paddles are pinched toward each other at the same time to drive the locking rod to move under the limit of the connecting rod, and then it is pulled out from the interior of the lock slot and into the interior of the limit cylinder to release the lock of the support plate. At this time, the support plate can be pulled out from the interior of the slot. When all the support plates in the water trough body are pulled out, the interior of the water trough body can be cleaned more carefully. This device is convenient for cleaning the bottom of the water trough body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom of the drainage channel of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the drainage mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the drainage grid and the zigzag filter plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Deck body; 101. Deck dressing; 2. Drainage mechanism; 201. Water trough body; 202. Oblique fixing plate; 203. Slot; 204. Support plate; 205. Drainage grille; 206. Drain trough; 207. Through hole; 208. Water collecting cover; 209. Drain pipe; 3. Side trough; 301. Zigzag filter plate; 302. Handle; 4. Locking mechanism; 401. Limiting cylinder; 402. Locking rod; 403. Inner groove; 404. Paddle; 405. Connecting rod; 406. Spring; 407. Locking groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-6A water flow trough includes a deck body 1. The bottom of the deck body 1 is provided with a drainage mechanism 2 which is convenient for quick welding and fixing. The interior of the drainage mechanism 2 is provided with a side groove 3. The interior of the drainage mechanism 2 is provided with a locking mechanism 4 which is convenient for cleaning the interior. The upper surface of the deck body 1 is fixedly connected with a deck dressing 101. A slot is opened through the upper surface of the deck body 1, and a slot is also opened inside the deck dressing 101.

[0028] See also Figure 1-3 , Drainage mechanism 2, the drainage mechanism 2 includes a water trough body 201, an inclined fixing plate 202, a slot 203, a support plate 204, a drainage grille 205, a drainage trough 206, a through hole 207, a water collecting cover 208 and a drainage pipe 209, the water trough body 201 is fixedly welded to the inside of the deck body 1, the inclined fixing plate 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water trough body 201, the slot 203 is opened on the inner side of the inclined fixing plate 202, the support plate 204 is fixedly plugged into the inside of the slot 203, the drainage grille 205 is fixedly plugged into the water trough At the top of the trough body 201, the drainage trough 206 is opened on the upper surface of the drainage grille 205, the through hole 207 is opened at the bottom of one end of the water trough body 201, the water collecting cover 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the through hole 207, the drainage pipe 209 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water collecting cover 208, the drainage grille 205 is fixedly overlapped on the upper surface of the support plate 204, the water trough body 201 is also fixedly welded to the inside of the deck covering 101, and the water trough body 201 is fixedly welded to the notch of the deck body 1 and the inside of the notch of the deck covering 101.

[0029] By setting the water trough body 201, and setting the water trough body 201 inside the slot opened on the deck body 1 and the deck covering 101, so as to make the shape of the water trough body 201 consistent with the opening shape of the slot, the situation that welding, grinding and painting cannot be carried out is effectively avoided, thereby avoiding the situation that rust and leakage occur at the connection between the water trough body 201 and the slot. By setting the inclined fixing plate 202, the slot 203 and the support plate 204, the drainage grille 205 is supported. By setting the drainage grille 205, and opening a drainage groove 206 on the drainage grille 205, the top of the water trough body 201 is supported for equipment movement and pedestrians walking while intercepting larger debris in the sewage.

[0030] See also Figure 4 The side groove 3 is opened on one side of the drainage grille 205, and a zigzag filter plate 301 is slidably inserted into the inside of the side groove 3. A handle 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the zigzag filter plate 301. The zigzag filter plate 301 is arranged below the drainage groove 206, and the upper surface of the zigzag filter plate 301 is W-shaped.

[0031] By providing a zigzag filter plate 301, and the zigzag filter plate 301 is provided inside the drainage grille 205, sewage can be filtered to prevent debris from entering the drain pipe 209 and causing blockage due to long-term use. By providing a side groove 3 and a handle 302, the zigzag filter plate 301 can be fixed and quickly removed for cleaning.

[0032] See also Figure 5-6 The locking mechanism 4 includes a limiting cylinder 401, a locking rod 402, an inner groove 403, a paddle 404, a connecting rod 405, a spring 406 and a locking groove 407. The limiting cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two sets of oblique fixing plates 202. The locking rod 402 is slidably inserted into the interior of the limiting cylinder 401. The inner groove 403 is opened at the end of the locking rod 402 away from the limiting cylinder 401. The paddle 404 is fixedly connected to the end of the locking rod 402 away from the limiting cylinder 401. At one end, the connecting rod 405 is slidably inserted between the two locking rods 402, the spring 406 is movably sleeved on the connecting rod 405, and the locking groove 407 is opened on one side of the support plate 204. The two ends of the connecting rod 405 are slidably inserted into the inside of the inner groove 403, and one end of the locking rod 402 passes through the limiting cylinder 401 and the oblique fixed plate 202 and is slidably inserted into the inside of the locking groove 407. The two ends of the spring 406 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sets of paddles 404.

[0033] By setting a limiting cylinder 401, a locking rod 402 and a locking groove 407, the support plate 204 can be locked, making the support plate 204 detachable, providing convenience for cleaning the bottom of the water flow channel body 201. By setting an inner groove 403, a paddle 404, a connecting rod 405 and a spring 406, when the support plate 204 does not need to be removed, the locking rod 402 can always be inserted into the locking groove 407 with the support of the spring 406 to lock the support plate 204.

[0034] Working principle: when a water trough is used, in the initial state, first, the deck covering 101 is set on the upper surface of the deck body 1, and slots are opened on the top of the deck covering 101 and the deck body 1 to facilitate welding the water trough body 201 with the deck body 1 and the deck covering 101, and a support plate 204 is installed in the inclined fixing plate 202 fixedly connected inside the water trough body 201, and the top of the support plate 204 is overlapped with a drainage grille 205 with a drainage groove 206 on the upper surface to facilitate drainage operations, and a curved groove 3 is inserted into the inside of the side groove 3 opened on one side of the drainage grille 205. The folding filter plate 301 and one end of the zigzag filter plate 301 are connected with a handle 302 to facilitate coarse filtering of the flowing water and prevent debris from entering the drain pipe 209. The two locking rods 402 arranged between the two sets of oblique fixing plates 202 are connected by a connecting rod 405. The locking rods 402 also penetrate the interior of the limiting cylinder 401 fixedly connected to the oblique fixing plate 202 and are connected to the locking groove 407 to facilitate locking the support plate 204 inserted in the slot 203. This not only provides better support when not welding, but also makes the support plate 204 detachable for cleaning the bottom of the water trough body 201.

[0035] When it is necessary to quickly weld and fix the water trough body 201, first, slots are opened on the deck body 1 and the deck covering 101 according to the size of the water trough body 201, and then the water trough body 201 is placed inside the slots, and the top surface of the water trough body 201 is kept flush with the top surface of the deck covering 101. At this time, the water trough body 201, the deck body 1 and the deck covering 101 can be welded and fixed, and then the support plate 204 can be inserted into the slot 203 and connected and fixed with the inclined fixing plate 202. Finally, the drainage grille 205 is placed inside the water trough body 201 and supported by the support plate 204. This device facilitates quick welding and fixing of the water trough body 201.

[0036] When it is necessary to clean the bottom of the water trough body 201, first lift the drainage grille 205 upward and take it out from the inside of the water trough body 201, then pinch the two paddles 404 toward each other at the same time so that it drives the locking rod 402 to move under the limit of the connecting rod 405, and then pull it out from the inside of the locking groove 407 and enter the inside of the limiting cylinder 401 to release the lock of the support plate 204. At this time, the support plate 204 can be pulled out from the inside of the slot 203. When all the support plates 204 in the water trough body 201 are pulled out, the inside of the water trough body 201 can be cleaned more carefully. This device is convenient for cleaning the bottom of the water trough body 201.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water flow channel, comprising a deck body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the deck body (1) is provided with a drainage mechanism (2) that is convenient for rapid welding and fixing, a side groove (3) is provided inside the drainage mechanism (2), and a locking mechanism (4) is provided inside the drainage mechanism (2) that is convenient for cleaning the interior; A drainage mechanism (2), the drainage mechanism (2) comprising a water trough body (201), an inclined fixing plate (202), a slot (203), a support plate (204), a drainage grille (205), a drainage groove (206), a through hole (207), a water collecting cover (208) and a drainage pipe (209), wherein the water trough body (201) is fixedly welded to the interior of the deck body (1), the inclined fixing plate (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water trough body (201), the slot (203) is provided on the inner side of the inclined fixing plate (202), the support plate (204) is fixedly plugged into the slot (203), the drainage grille (205) is fixedly plugged into the top of the water trough body (201), the drainage groove (206) is provided on the upper surface of the drainage grille (205), and the through hole (207) is provided on the water trough body ( 201) at the bottom of one end, the water collecting cover (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the through hole (207), and the drain pipe (209) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water collecting cover (208); The upper surface of the deck body (1) is fixedly connected to a deck covering (101), and a slot is provided through the upper surface of the deck body (1); The locking mechanism (4) comprises a limiting cylinder (401), a locking rod (402), an inner groove (403), a paddle (404), a connecting rod (405), a spring (406) and a locking groove (407); the limiting cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two groups of inclined fixed plates (202); the locking rod (402) is slidably inserted into the interior of the limiting cylinder (401); the inner groove (403) is provided at one end of the locking rod (402) away from the limiting cylinder (401); the paddle (404) is fixedly connected to one end of the locking rod (402) away from the limiting cylinder (401); the connecting rod (405) is slidably inserted between the two locking rods (402); the spring (406) is movably sleeved on the connecting rod (405); and the locking groove (407) is provided on one side of the support plate (204); The two ends of the connecting rod (405) are slidably inserted into the inner groove (403), and one end of the locking rod (402) passes through the limiting cylinder (401) and the oblique fixing plate (202) and is slidably inserted into the locking groove (407); The two ends of the spring (406) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two groups of paddles (404); The drainage grille (205) is fixedly overlapped on the upper surface of the support plate (204); The deck covering (101) is also provided with slots inside; The water trough body (201) is also fixedly welded to the inside of the deck covering (101), and the water trough body (201) is fixedly welded to the inside of the notch of the deck body (1) and the notch of the deck covering (101).

2. A water trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side groove (3) is provided on one side of the drainage grille (205), a zigzag filter plate (301) is slidably inserted into the interior of the side groove (3), and a handle (302) is fixedly connected to one end of the zigzag filter plate (301).

3. A water trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: The zigzag filter plate (301) is arranged below the drainage trough (206), and the upper surface of the zigzag filter plate (301) is W-shaped.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Ship drainage structure and ship

    CN111252188A

  • Drainage channel for ship humid area ground

    CN118025402A