High slope deformation intelligent real-time monitoring device and use method thereof

By designing a high -side slope deformation intelligent real -time monitoring device that contains reflex auxiliary components, protective components, and dynamic source components, it solves the decreased measurement accuracy of the device under strong light or solar. The problem achieves higher monitoring accuracy and protection effects.

CN119354088APending Publication Date: 2025-01-24QINGHAI PROVINCIAL COMM CONSTR MANAGEMENT CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411643685.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In use, the existing intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation will cause the equipment to be exposed to strong light or direct sunlight, resulting in reduced measurement accuracy or even damage; complete sealing will lead to signal or data transmission problems; the equipment is susceptible to deformed landslides. Or debris rolls down and hits, causing disconnection and reduced coping ability.

Method used

An intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation is designed, including a protective seat, a monitor component, a reflection auxiliary component, a protective component and a dynamic source component. Through the design of the reflective auxiliary component, the monitor body emits a detection beam, which is reflected through the light-transmitting sheet to the reflective sheet, and then reflected to the scale to display the deformation condition. The heat conduction rod senses temperature changes, the expansion ball pushes the power source assembly to unfold the blocking folding cover, and the protective top cover blocks sunlight and rain. The protective component protects the monitor from damage by falling objects through the rotating base and protective top cover.

Benefits of technology

The measurement accuracy and protection effect of the monitoring device have been improved, the problem of device damage and signal transmission has been reduced, and the real -time monitoring and response capacity of the high -side slope deformation is enhanced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119354088A_ABST
    Figure CN119354088A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of high slope monitoring, in particular to a high slope deformation intelligent real-time monitoring device and a using method thereof.The high slope deformation intelligent real-time monitoring device comprises a high slope body, two protection seats are arranged on the outer surface of the high slope body, and monitor assemblies are arranged in the protection seats; the monitor assembly comprises a monitor body arranged on the inner side of the protection seat, a damper is installed on the inner side of the protection seat, and the upper portion of the damper is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, so that it is beneficial to prevent strong light from directly irradiating equipment, reduce exposure, guarantee the measurement precision, improve the protection effect of the monitoring device and guarantee the stability of monitoring operation; and when the high slope is deformed, the damage to the monitoring equipment caused by the impact of rolling sundries or stones can be avoided, the maintenance cost is reduced, the operation quality of the monitoring equipment is guaranteed, and the safety and monitoring quality of the whole device are improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high slope monitoring, in particular to an intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A high slope refers to a soil slope with a height greater than 20 meters and less than 100 meters, or a rock slope with a height greater than 30 meters and less than 100 meters. The stability of a high slope is affected by its height, and its stability analysis and protection and reinforcement engineering design require individual or special design calculations.

[0003] At present, the existing intelligent real-time monitoring devices for high slope deformation have the following shortcomings in use: First, although there are certain concrete pouring or other protective measures for high slopes in current projects, real-time monitoring equipment still needs to be laid for monitoring and control. However, the existing equipment is exposed to strong light or direct sunlight during use, which will lead to a decrease in measurement accuracy or even damage to the equipment. Complete sealing will lead to the transmission and calculation of the signal or detection data of the detection equipment, so the overall quality of monitoring needs to be improved. In the application of high slope monitoring equipment, the equipment erected on the side of the slope is easily hit by stones or debris rolling down from the deformed landslide, resulting in disconnection of some detection systems, reducing the ability to respond to special situations, invisibly increasing the cost of real-time monitoring, and reducing the requirements for monitoring quality.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation and a method for using the same to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation and a method for using the same, which solves the following problems: the existing real-time monitoring equipment is exposed to strong light or direct sunlight during use, which will lead to a decrease in measurement accuracy or even damage to the equipment; complete sealing will lead to the transmission and measurement of the signal or detection data of the detection equipment, so the overall quality of monitoring needs to be improved; and in the application of high slope monitoring equipment, the equipment erected on the slope side is easily hit by stones or debris rolling down from the deformed landslide, resulting in partial disconnection of the detection system, reducing the ability to cope with special situations, invisibly increasing the cost of real-time monitoring, and reducing the monitoring quality requirements;

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation, comprising a high slope body, two protective seats are arranged on the outer surface of the high slope body, a monitor assembly is arranged inside the protective seat, the monitor assembly comprises a monitor body arranged on the inner side of the protective seat, a damper is installed on the inner side of the protective seat, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the damper, mounting openings are opened at the four corners of the mounting plate, sleeves are arranged on the inner sides of the plurality of mounting openings, a dynamic source assembly is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve, and the inner four sides of the protective seat are movably arranged There is a barrier folding cover, and a reflection auxiliary component is arranged on the outer surface of the high slope body. A protection component is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the high slope body. The reflection auxiliary component includes two upper reflection frames fixedly connected to the upper surface of the high slope body, and the upper ends of the two upper reflection frames are fixedly connected with scale detection warning devices, and the bottom end of the scale detection warning device is provided with a scale. Two lower reflection frames are installed at the lower part of the high slope body, and the corresponding side walls of the lower reflection frames and the upper reflection frames are provided with reflective sheets. A monitoring head is installed at the upper end of the monitor body, and an unfolding component is arranged on the inner side of the protection seat.

[0008] Preferably, the protection component includes a rotating seat rotatably connected to the outer surface of the high slope body, the upper end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a protective top cover, the middle part of the protective top cover is provided with two vertically distributed light-transmitting sheets, the inner sides of the two light-transmitting sheets are interspersed with detection lights, and the detection lights are used in conjunction with reflective sheets.

[0009] Preferably, a circulation channel is fixedly connected to a lower side wall of the protection seat, and the circulation channel and the high slope body are interlaced.

[0010] Preferably, the power source assembly includes a heat transfer rod inserted in the middle of the bottom end of the sleeve, the upper end of the heat transfer rod is located inside the sleeve and fixedly connected to a heat transfer seat, and an expansion ball is provided on the inner surface of the heat transfer seat.

[0011] Preferably, the unfolding assembly includes a first strip fixedly connected to the four sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the first support rod and the second support rod are rotatably connected on both sides of the upper end of the first strip, the first support rod and the second support rod are cross-arranged, a limited slot is provided in the middle of the first support rod, and a sliding rod slidably matched with the limited slot is provided in the middle of the second support rod, and the upper ends of the first support rod and the second support rod are commonly connected to the second strip, one side of one of the second strips is rotatably connected to two overlapping flip cleaning brushes, and a baffle corresponding to the flip cleaning brush is provided on one side of the monitor body.

[0012] Preferably, a vertical rod is movably inserted into the middle of the bottom end of the sleeve, and the vertical rod is located inside the sleeve and is movably connected with a linkage arc plate, and the linkage arc plate is used in conjunction with the expansion ball.

[0013] Preferably, the upper ends of the plurality of second strips are fixedly connected to two fixed rods, and the tops of every two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the barrier folding cover.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom ends of the plurality of second support rods are movably connected to a bottom rod, the top ends of the vertical rods are fixedly connected to a serpentine strip, and the serpentine strip is fixedly fitted to the bottom rod.

[0015] Preferably, the upper wall of the lower reflector is provided with two water diversion openings, the inner sides of the two water diversion openings are provided with water diversion grooves, and the water diversion openings are used in conjunction with the detection light.

[0016] A method for using an intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation, the method specifically comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1: When the real-time monitoring device is used, the monitor body first emits a detection beam, which then shines on the reflective sheet of the upper reflective frame through the light-transmitting sheet, and then shines on the reflective sheet in the lower reflective frame after reflection, and then reflects through the water diversion port to form a light spot on the scale. When one of the upper reflective frames or the lower reflective frame is deformed on the high slope body, it will drive the distance between the reflective sheets to change, so that it will be clearly displayed on the scale, and the signal will be transmitted through the scale detection early warning device. When used on rainy days, rainwater will flow into the water diversion trough along the water diversion port and will not drip on the reflective sheet, avoiding the influence of rainwater on the detection light speed reflection. The external control system will check and verify the problem in time after receiving the signal, and improve the real-time monitoring effect;

[0018] S2: The heat transfer rod senses and conducts the temperature inside the slope, and the heat enters the sleeve and is conducted to the heat transfer seat, so that the expansion ball expands rapidly due to the heat, thereby pushing the linkage arc plate to move upward, further pushing the vertical rod to move, thereby driving the serpentine strip to slide and lift the bottom rod from the first strip, and when lifted, it can drive the second support rod to flip upward, and the flip slide slides in the limit slot and lifts the first support rod to move upward as well, so that the second strip is lifted, and when lifted, it drives the fixed rod to move, and further drives the barrier folding cover to fully unfold and extend. The higher the temperature, the more the barrier folding cover extends. At the same time, the protective top cover blocks the sunlight on the upper part of the monitor body and blocks rain, and at the same time, it can keep a distance from the barrier folding cover, so that there is a certain gap for air circulation, thereby preventing the sun from directly shining on the monitor body and ensuring the stable operation of the monitoring device;

[0019] S3: Furthermore, when a small collapse occurs during slope deformation, the stones or soil that fall will first come into contact with the protective cover and press against it. When there are not many stones or soil, the stones or debris can pass through directly. When there are too many stones or debris, the rotating seat will be driven to rotate and press against the outer wall of the protective seat. The rotating seat then rotates to cause the protective cover to flip over and contact with the upper surface of the high slope body, thereby protecting the monitor body from damage in the protective seat and filtering the generated vibration to reduce the impact on the monitor body during use. The water that flows into the inner side of the protective seat can be discharged from the flow channel to the bottom of the high slope body.

[0020] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0021] (1) The intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation described in the present invention and its use method, emits a detection light beam through the monitor body, then shines on the reflective sheet of the upper reflective frame through the light-transmitting sheet, and then shines on the reflective sheet in the lower reflective frame after reflection, and then reflects through the water diversion port to form a light spot on the scale. When one of the upper reflective frames or the lower reflective frame on the high slope body is deformed, it will drive the distance between the reflective sheets to change, so that it will be clearly displayed on the scale, and the signal will be transmitted through the scale detection warning device. When used on rainy days, rainwater will flow into the water diversion port into the water diversion trough for discharge, and will not drip on the reflective sheet, thereby avoiding the influence of rainwater on the detection light reflection. The external control system will check and verify the problem in time after receiving the signal, and improve the real-time monitoring effect;

[0022] (2) The intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation and its use method described in the present invention senses and conducts the temperature inside the slope through the heat transfer rod, so that the heat enters the sleeve and is transferred to the heat transfer seat, causing the expansion ball to expand rapidly due to the heat, thereby raising the expansion component through the dynamic source component, further driving the barrier folding cover to fully expand and extend. The higher the temperature, the more the barrier folding cover extends. At the same time, the protective top cover blocks the sunlight on the upper part of the monitor body and blocks rain, while being able to maintain a distance from the barrier folding cover so that there is a certain gap for air circulation, thereby preventing the sun from directly shining on the monitor body and preventing strong light from directly shining on the equipment, reducing exposure to ensure measurement accuracy, improving the protection effect of the monitoring device, and ensuring the stability of the monitoring operation;

[0023] (3) The intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation and the method for using the same described in the present invention use a protective component to block falling stones or soil, so that the protective top cover can flip over and contact the upper surface of the high slope body after flipping, so that the monitor body is relatively protected in the protective seat from damage, and the generated vibration is filtered to reduce the impact on the monitor body during use. Water flowing into the inside of the protective seat is discharged from the circulation channel, which is beneficial to prevent the damage to the monitoring equipment caused by rolling debris or stones when the high slope encounters deformation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure in the middle and side view;

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure in cross-section;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Another perspective structural diagram;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the amplified structure of the middle reflection auxiliary component;

[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the components structure inside the middle protection seat;

[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure in cross-section;

[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged cross-sectional structure of the middle and lower reflector frame;

[0033] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0034] In the figure: 1, high slope body; 2, protection seat; 3, upper reflector; 4, scale detection warning device; 551, monitor assembly; 552, reflection auxiliary assembly; 553, protection assembly; 554, dynamic source assembly; 555, unfolding assembly; 6, protective top cover; 7, light-transmitting sheet; 8, lower reflector; 9, circulation channel; 10, blocking folding cover; 11, monitor body; 12, detection light; 13, scale; 14, reflector; 15, rotating seat; 16, sleeve; 17. Water inlet; 18. Water inlet groove; 19. Mounting plate; 20. First strip; 21. First support rod; 22. Second support rod; 23. Limiting slot; 24. Sliding rod; 25. Expansion ball; 26. Linkage arc plate; 27. Vertical rod; 28. Heat transfer rod; 29. ​​Mounting port; 30. Bottom rod; 31. Serpentine strip; 32. Fixed rod; 33. Second strip; 34. Flip cleaning brush; 35. Heat transfer seat; 36. Damper; 37. Monitoring head; 38. Baffle bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation and a method for using the same, thereby solving the following problems: the existing real-time monitoring equipment is exposed to strong light or direct sunlight during use, which may result in reduced measurement accuracy or even damage to the equipment; and complete sealing may result in transmission and measurement of signals or detection data of the detection equipment, so the overall monitoring quality needs to be improved; and in the application of high slope monitoring equipment, the equipment erected on the slope side is easily hit by stones or debris rolling down from the deformed landslide, resulting in disconnection of part of the detection system, reducing the ability to cope with special situations, invisibly increasing the cost of real-time monitoring, and reducing the monitoring quality requirements;

[0036] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0037] like Figure 1 - Fig. 9As shown, an intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation of the present invention and a method for using the same include a high slope body 1, the outer surface of the high slope body 1 is provided with two protective seats 2, the interior of the protective seats 2 is provided with a monitoring component 551, the monitoring component 551 includes a monitoring body 11 arranged on the inner side of the protective seat 2, a damper 36 is installed on the inner side of the protective seat 2, the upper part of the damper 36 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 19, the four corners of the mounting plate 19 are provided with mounting openings 29, the inner sides of the plurality of mounting openings 29 are provided with sleeves 16, the inner side of the sleeves 16 is provided with a dynamic source component 554, the four inner sides of the protective seat 2 are movably provided with a blocking folding cover 10, the outer surface of the high slope body 1 is provided with a reflection auxiliary component 552, and the high slope The outer surface of the slope body 1 is rotatably connected with a protection component 553, and the reflection auxiliary component 552 includes two upper reflection frames 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the high slope body 1, and the upper ends of the two upper reflection frames 3 are fixedly connected with a scale detection warning device 4, and the bottom end of the scale detection warning device 4 is provided with a scale 13, and two lower reflection frames 8 are installed at the lower part of the high slope body 1, and the corresponding side walls of the lower reflection frames 8 and the upper reflection frames 3 are provided with reflective sheets 14, and a monitoring head 37 is installed at the upper end of the monitor body 11, and an unfolding component 555 is provided on the inner side of the protection seat 2, and the upper wall of the lower reflection frame 8 is provided with two water diversion ports 17, and the inner sides of the two water diversion ports 17 are provided with water diversion grooves 18, and the water diversion ports 17 are used in conjunction with the detection light 12.

[0038] According to the above technical solution, a detection light beam is emitted through the monitor body 11, and then shines on the reflective sheet 14 of the upper reflective frame 3 through the light-transmitting sheet 7, and then shines on the reflective sheet 14 in the lower reflective frame 8 after reflection, and then reflects through the water diversion port 17 to form a light spot on the scale 13. When one of the upper reflective frames 3 or the lower reflective frame 8 is deformed on the high slope body 1, it will drive the distance between the reflective sheets 14 to change, so that it will be clearly displayed on the scale 13, and the signal will be transmitted through the scale detection early warning device 4. When used on rainy days, rainwater will flow into the water diversion trough 18 along the water diversion port 17 and will not drip on the reflective sheet 14, avoiding the influence of rainwater on the detection light speed reflection. The external control system will check, verify and solve the problem in time after receiving the signal, avoiding the influence of rainwater on the detection light speed reflection. The external control system will check, verify and solve the problem in time after receiving the signal, thereby improving the real-time monitoring effect.

[0039] A further technical solution is that the protection component 553 includes a rotating seat 15 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the high slope body 1, the upper end of the rotating seat 15 is fixedly connected to the protection top cover 6, and two vertically distributed light-transmitting sheets 7 are arranged in the middle of the protection top cover 6, and the inner sides of the two light-transmitting sheets 7 are interspersed with detection lights 12, and the detection lights 12 are used in conjunction with the reflective sheet 14, and a circulation channel 9 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the lower part of the protection seat 2, and the circulation channel 9 is interspersed with the high slope body 1.

[0040] According to the above technical solution, when a small collapse occurs due to slope deformation, the stones or soil that fall will first contact the protective top cover 6 and press the protective top cover 6 when in contact. When there are not many stones or soil, rolling stones or debris can pass through directly. When there are too many stones or debris, the rotating seat 15 will be driven to rotate and press the outer wall of the protective seat 2. The rotating seat 15 rotates to make the protective top cover 6 flip over. After flipping, it will contact the upper surface of the high slope body 1, so that the monitor body 11 is relatively protected in the protective seat 2 from damage, and the generated vibration is filtered to reduce the impact of the monitor body 11 during use. The water flowing into the inside of the protective seat 2 is discharged from the circulation channel 9, which is beneficial to prevent the damage to the monitoring equipment caused by the impact of rolling debris or stones when the high slope encounters deformation.

[0041] A further technical solution is that the power source component 554 includes a heat transfer rod 28 inserted in the middle of the bottom end of the sleeve 16, the upper end of the heat transfer rod 28 is located inside the sleeve 16 and is fixedly connected to a heat transfer seat 35, and the inner surface of the heat transfer seat 35 is provided with an expansion ball 25, and the expansion component 555 includes a first strip 20 fixedly connected to the four sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate 19, and the upper ends of the first strip 20 are respectively rotatably connected to the first support rod 21 and the second support rod 22, and the first support rod 21 and the second support rod 22 are cross-arranged, and a limited position slot 23 is provided in the middle of the first support rod 21, and a sliding rod 24 slidably matched with the limited position slot 23 is provided in the middle of the second support rod 22, and the upper ends of the first support rod 21 and the second support rod 22 are connected together. A second strip 33 is connected, one side of which is rotatably connected to two overlapping flip cleaning brushes 34, a baffle 38 corresponding to the flip cleaning brush 34 is provided on one side of the monitor body 11, a vertical rod 27 is movably provided in the middle of the bottom end of the sleeve 16, the vertical rod 27 is located on the inner side of the sleeve 16 and is movably connected to a linkage arc plate 26, the linkage arc plate 26 is used in conjunction with the expansion ball 25, the upper ends of multiple second strips 33 are fixedly connected to two fixed rods 32, the tops of every two fixed rods 32 are fixedly connected to the barrier folding cover 10, the bottom ends of multiple second support rods 22 are movably connected to the bottom rod 30, the top of the vertical rod 27 is fixedly connected to a serpentine strip 31, and the serpentine strip 31 is fixedly fitted to the bottom rod 30.

[0042] The heat transfer rod 28 senses and conducts the internal temperature of the slope, and the heat enters the sleeve 16 and is conducted to the heat transfer seat 35, so that the expansion ball 25 expands and stretches rapidly due to the heat, thereby pushing the linkage arc plate 26 to move upward, and further pushing the vertical rod 27 to move, thereby driving the serpentine strip 31 to slide and lift the bottom rod 30 from the first strip 20, and when lifted, it can drive the second support rod 22 to flip upward, and the flip slide bar 24 slides in the limiting groove 23, and lifts the first support rod 21 to move upward as well, so that the second strip 33 is lifted, and when lifted, it drives the fixed rod 32 to move, and further drives the barrier folding cover 10 to fully unfold and extend. The higher the temperature, the more the barrier folding cover 10 extends. At the same time, the protective top cover 6 blocks the sunlight on the upper part of the monitor body 11 and blocks rain, and at the same time can maintain a distance from the barrier folding cover 10, so that there is a certain gap for air circulation, thereby preventing the sun from directly shining on the monitor body 11, and ensuring the stable operation of the monitoring device.

[0043] The embodiment of the present invention also provides an intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation and a method for using the same. The specific working principle includes the following steps:

[0044] S1: When the real-time monitoring device is in use, the monitor body 11 first emits a detection beam, which then passes through the light-transmitting sheet 7 and irradiates the reflective sheet 14 of the upper reflective frame 3, and then irradiates the reflective sheet 14 in the lower reflective frame 8 after reflection, and then reflects through the water diversion port 17 to form a light spot on the scale 13. When one of the upper reflective frames 3 or the lower reflective frame 8 is deformed on the high slope body 1, the distance between the reflective sheets 14 will change, which will be clearly displayed on the scale 13, and the signal will be transmitted through the scale detection warning device 4. When used on rainy days, rainwater will flow into the water diversion trough 18 along the water diversion port 17 and will not drip on the reflective sheet 14, avoiding the influence of rainwater on the detection light speed reflection. The external control system will check and verify the problem in time after receiving the signal, and improve the real-time monitoring effect;

[0045] S2: Through the sensing and conduction of the internal temperature of the slope by the heat transfer rod 28, the heat enters the sleeve 16 and is conducted to the heat transfer seat 35, so that the expansion ball 25 is rapidly expanded and stretched due to the heat, thereby pushing the linkage arc plate 26 to move upward, further pushing the vertical rod 27 to move, thereby driving the serpentine strip 31 to slide and lift the bottom rod 30 from the first strip 20, and when lifted, it can drive the second support rod 22 to flip upward, and the flip slide bar 24 slides in the limiting groove 23 and lifts the first support rod 21 to move upward as well, so that the second strip 33 is lifted, and when lifted, it drives the fixed rod 32 to move, further driving the barrier folding cover 10 to fully unfold and extend. The higher the temperature, the more the barrier folding cover 10 extends. At the same time, the protective top cover 6 blocks the sunlight on the upper part of the monitor body 11 and blocks rain, and at the same time can maintain a distance between it and the barrier folding cover 10, so that there is a certain gap for air circulation, thereby preventing the sun from directly shining on the monitor body 11, and ensuring the stable operation of the monitoring device;

[0046] S3: Further, when a small collapse occurs during slope deformation, the stones or soil that fall will first come into contact with the protective top cover 6, and when in contact, will press the protective top cover 6. When there are not many stones or soil, they can allow rolling stones or debris to pass directly. When there are too many stones or debris, they will drive the rotating seat 15 to rotate, and after pressing the outer wall of the protective seat 2, the rotating seat 15 rotates to cause the protective top cover 6 to flip over. After flipping over, it will contact with the upper surface of the high slope body 1, so that the monitor body 11 is relatively protected in the protective seat 2 from damage, and the vibration generated is filtered to reduce the impact on the monitor body 11 during use. The water that flows into the inner side of the protective seat 2 can be discharged from the flow channel 9 to the bottom of the high slope body 1.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a high slope body (1), wherein two protective seats (2) are arranged on the outer surface of the high slope body (1), a monitor assembly (551) is arranged inside the protective seat (2), the monitor assembly (551) comprises a monitor body (11) arranged inside the protective seat (2), a damper (36) is installed inside the protective seat (2), a mounting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the damper (36), four corners of the mounting plate (19) are provided with mounting openings (29), the inner sides of the plurality of mounting openings (29) are provided with sleeves (16), the inner sides of the sleeves (16) are provided with a dynamic source assembly (554), the four inner sides of the protective seat (2) are movably provided with a blocking folding cover (10), and the high slope body (1) The outer surface of the high slope body (1) is provided with a reflection auxiliary component (552), the outer surface of the high slope body (1) is rotatably connected with a protection component (553), the reflection auxiliary component (552) comprises two upper reflection frames (3) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the high slope body (1), the upper ends of the two upper reflection frames (3) are fixedly connected with a scale detection warning device (4), the bottom end of the scale detection warning device (4) is provided with a scale (13), the lower part of the high slope body (1) is provided with two lower reflection frames (8), the side walls corresponding to the lower reflection frames (8) and the upper reflection frames (3) are provided with reflective sheets (14), the upper end of the monitor body (11) is provided with a monitoring head (37), and the inner side of the protection seat (2) is provided with an unfolding component (555).

2. According to claim 1, the intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation is characterized by: The protection component (553) comprises a rotating seat (15) rotatably connected to the outer surface of the high slope body (1); the upper end of the rotating seat (15) is fixedly connected to a protection top cover (6); two vertically distributed light-transmitting sheets (7) are arranged in the middle of the protection top cover (6); the inner sides of the two light-transmitting sheets (7) are interspersed with detection lights (12); the detection lights (12) are used in conjunction with a reflective sheet (14).

3. The intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A circulation channel (9) is fixedly connected to a lower side wall of the protection seat (2), and the circulation channel (9) and the high slope body (1) are interlaced.

4. The intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power source component (554) includes a heat transfer rod (28) inserted into the middle of the bottom end of the sleeve (16), the upper end of the heat transfer rod (28) is located inside the sleeve (16) and is fixedly connected to a heat transfer seat (35), and the inner surface of the heat transfer seat (35) is provided with an expansion ball (25).

5. The intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The unfolding assembly (555) includes a first strip (20) fixedly connected to the four sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate (19), the first strip (20) having a first support rod (21) and a second support rod (22) rotatably connected to the two sides of the upper end thereof, the first support rod (21) and the second support rod (22) being arranged crosswise, a limiting slot (23) being provided in the middle of the first support rod (21), a sliding rod (24) slidably matched with the limiting slot (23) being provided in the middle of the second support rod (22), the upper ends of the first support rod (21) and the second support rod (22) being commonly connected to a second strip (33), one side of one of the second strips (33) being rotatably connected to two overlapping flip cleaning brushes (34), and a baffle (38) corresponding to the flip cleaning brush (34) being provided on one side of the monitor body (11).

6. The intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation according to claim 4 is characterized by: A vertical rod (27) is movably inserted in the middle of the bottom end of the sleeve (16), and the vertical rod (27) is located inside the sleeve (16) and movably connected to a linkage arc plate (26), and the linkage arc plate (26) is used in conjunction with the expansion ball (25).

7. The intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation according to claim 5 is characterized by: The upper ends of the plurality of second strips (33) are fixedly connected to two fixed rods (32), and the tops of each of the two fixed rods (32) are fixedly connected to the blocking folding cover (10).

8. An intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the plurality of second support rods (22) are movably connected to a bottom rod (30), the top ends of the vertical rods (27) are fixedly connected to a serpentine strip (31), and the serpentine strip (31) is fixedly fitted to the bottom rod (30).

9. The intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper wall of the lower reflection frame (8) is provided with two water inlet openings (17), the inner sides of the two water inlet openings (17) are both provided with water inlet grooves (18), and the water inlet openings (17) are used in conjunction with the detection light (12).

10. A method for using an intelligent real-time monitoring device for high slope deformation, characterized in that: The method specifically comprises the following steps: S1: When the real-time monitoring device is used, the monitoring body (11) first emits a detection light beam, which then passes through the light-transmitting sheet (7) and irradiates the reflective sheet (14) of the upper reflective frame (3), and then irradiates the reflective sheet (14) in the lower reflective frame (8) after reflection, and then reflects through the water diversion port (17) to form a light spot on the scale (13). When one of the upper reflective frames (3) or the lower reflective frame (8) is deformed on the high slope body (1), the distance between the reflective sheets (14) will change, which will be clearly displayed on the scale (13), and a signal will be transmitted through the scale detection warning device (4). When used on rainy days, rainwater will flow into the water diversion trough (18) along the water diversion port (17) and be discharged, and will not drip on the reflective sheet (14); S2: Through the sensing and conduction of the internal temperature of the slope by the heat transfer rod (28), the heat enters the sleeve (16) and is conducted to the heat transfer seat (35), so that the expansion ball (25) is rapidly expanded and stretched due to the heat, thereby pushing the linkage arc plate (26) to move upward, further pushing the vertical rod (27) to move, thereby driving the serpentine strip plate (31) to slide and lift the bottom rod (30) from the first strip plate (20), and when lifted, it can drive the second support rod (22) to flip upward, and the flip slide bar (24) slides in the limit slot (23) and lifts the first support rod (21) to move upward, so that the second strip plate (33) is lifted, and when lifted, it drives the fixed rod (32) to move, and further drives the barrier folding cover (10) to fully unfold and extend; S3: Further, when a small collapse occurs due to deformation of the slope, the stones or soil that fall will first contact the protective top cover (6) and press the protective top cover (6) when in contact. When there are not many stones or soil, the stones or debris can be directly allowed to pass through. When there are too many stones or debris, the rotating seat (15) will be driven to rotate and press the outer wall of the protective seat (2). The rotating seat (15) will rotate to cause the protective top cover (6) to flip over. After flipping over, the protective top cover (6) will contact the upper surface of the high slope body (1). The water that flows into the inner side of the protective seat (2) will be discharged from the flow channel (9) to the bottom of the high slope body (1).