Outdoor environment detection device and use method thereof

By designing a device for outdoor environmental detection, using the card connection structure and pulling the structure fixation and disassembling rainwater collection box, solving the risk and stability of the height of the container, realizing the safety and convenient collection of rainwater, and the convenient collection of rainwater collection. And environmental testing.

CN119354630AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-24JIANGSU MICRON DETECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411480913.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-23
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the container for collecting rainwater is placed at a high place, which is dangerous for the user to remove the container, and the container is not firmly installed and easily falls off.

Method used

An outdoor environment detection device is designed, including a base, a pole, a support frame, an installation frame, a control box, a photovoltaic bracket, a photovoltaic panel, a placement table, a rainwater collection box and other components. Through the cooperation of the snap-in structure and the pulling structure, the Stable fixing and easy removal of rainwater collection tanks.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the danger of the rainwater collection box when it is removed at a high place, and improves the stability of the container to avoid the risk of dropping. At the same time, it is convenient for testing personnel to detect rainwater to understand the environment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor environment detection device and a using method thereof, the outdoor environment detection device comprises a base, a vertical rod, four supporting frames, a mounting frame and a control box, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the four supporting frames are fixedly connected to the periphery of the surface of the vertical rod at equal intervals, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rod. According to the device, the base, the vertical rod, the supporting frame, the mounting frame, the control box, a photovoltaic bracket, a photovoltaic panel, a placement table, a mounting plate, a rainwater collection box, a fixed block, a connecting block, a slot, a cavity, a clamping structure, a pulling structure, a square groove, a box top, a turning cover, a handle, a water inlet hole, a clamping block, a filter plate, a filter partition plate, a motor, a threaded rod and a ferrule block are matched for use; the problems that when a container for collecting rainwater is placed at a high position, a user has certain danger when taking the container, and after the container is placed at the high position, the container is not firmly installed and has the risk of falling off are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of outdoor environment detection, and in particular relates to an outdoor environment detection device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Outdoor environmental testing is an important means to ensure environmental quality, prevent environmental pollution and disasters. It involves multiple aspects of testing content and indicators. The specific testing content includes air quality, water quality and noise. Therefore, environmental testing devices are needed. Outdoor environmental testing devices can evaluate air quality by detecting the concentration of pollutants in the air, timely discover and warn of air pollution events, and provide decision-making support for environmental protection departments. They can also detect meteorological parameters such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall to provide basic data for weather forecasts and improve the accuracy of weather forecasts. Outdoor environmental testing devices can also collect rainwater samples, which can be used for environmental testing and analysis. By testing the pH value, dissolved oxygen, suspended particulate matter, heavy metal content and other indicators of rainwater samples, we can understand the water quality of rainwater and then evaluate the pollution level and change trend of the local environment. These data are of great significance for the formulation of environmental protection policies and measures.

[0003] The problems existing in the prior art are: the container for collecting rainwater is placed at a high place, which may cause certain dangers for the user when taking the container, and there is a risk of the container falling if it is not firmly installed after being placed at a high place. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an outdoor environment detection device and a method of using the same, which has the advantages of being easy for workers to take down containers at high places and improving the stability of the containers after they are placed. This solves the problem that containers for collecting rainwater are placed at high places, which poses certain risks to users when they take the containers, and that there is a risk of the containers falling if they are not installed firmly after being placed at high places.

[0005] The present invention is achieved as follows: an outdoor environment detection device and a method of using the same include a base, a vertical pole, four support frames, a mounting frame and a control box, wherein the vertical pole is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the four support frames are equidistantly fixedly connected to the four sides of the surface of the vertical pole, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical pole, the control box is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame, the surface of the vertical pole is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic bracket, the surface of the photovoltaic bracket is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel, a placing table is provided on the right side of the supporting frame, the top of the placing table is fixedly connected to a mounting plate by bolts, and the mounting plate extends to the top of the supporting frame and is fixedly connected to the supporting frame by bolts, a rainwater collection box is provided on the top of the placing table, the front and rear sides of the rainwater collection box are fixedly connected to fixed blocks, the top of the placing table is fixedly connected to a connecting block that is mutually engaged with the fixing block, and slots are provided on the left and right sides of the connecting block.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cavity is opened inside the fixing block, a snap-on structure is arranged inside the cavity, a side of the snap-on structure close to the connecting block is plugged into the inside of the slot, a pulling structure used in conjunction with the snap-on structure is arranged inside the cavity, and the top of the pulling structure passes through and extends out of the surface of the fixing block.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping structure includes an L-insertion rod, a compression spring, two connecting columns and a limiting block. The L-insertion rod is arranged on the left and right sides of the cavity, and the side of the L-insertion rod close to the connecting block is plugged into the inside of the slot, the compression spring is fixedly connected to the side of the L-insertion rod away from the connecting block, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, the two connecting columns are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the L-insertion rod, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity, the L-insertion rod is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting block, and the connecting column is used in conjunction with the pulling structure.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulling structure includes two cylinders, two connecting rods, a lifting plate, a pulling rod and two springs, the two cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the cavity, the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two cylinders, the lifting plate is arranged between the two connecting rods, the pulling rod is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, and the top of the pulling rod passes through and extends out of the surface of the fixed block, the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the lifting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, the side of the connecting rod close to the connecting column is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column, and the surface of the lifting plate is in contact with the surface of the connecting rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a square groove is provided on the top of the rainwater collection box, and a box top is provided on the top of the rainwater collection box, and the box top is plugged and connected to the inside of the square groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the box top is rotatably connected to a flap via a rotating shaft, handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the flap, water inlet holes are equidistantly provided on the surface of the flap, blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the flap, and the blocks extend to the surface of the rainwater collection box.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter plate is provided inside the box top, and a filter partition is fixedly connected inside the box top and below the filter plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a motor is fixedly connected inside the base, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the vertical pole, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod, a ring block is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, and the ring block is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0013] As preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method of use comprises the following steps: Step 1: Rainwater falls on the flap on the top surface of the box, and then flows into the interior of the rainwater collection box through the water inlet hole 21. Before the rainwater is collected by the rainwater collection box, the rainwater needs to be filtered by the filter plate and the filter partition to filter the particles in the rainwater, so as to ensure its water quality; Step 2: After the rainwater collection is completed, the motor can be started, and the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and then the threaded ring block connected by the threaded rod can be driven down through the rotation of the threaded rod, thereby driving the support frame to descend, and then the rainwater collection box on the placement table can be disassembled; Step 3: When disassembling the rainwater collection box, the pulling structure can be pulled upward, thereby driving the clamping structure to release the fixation of the connecting block, so as to facilitate the user to disassemble the rainwater collection box; Step 4: Disassemble and separate the box top from the rainwater collection box, then pour out the collected rainwater, and flip the flap through the handle, and then clean the impurities on the filter plate and filter partition in turn to avoid affecting the subsequent collection of rainwater.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention solves the problem that a container for collecting rainwater is placed at a high place, which poses certain danger to the user when taking the container, and there is a risk of the container falling if it is not firmly installed after being placed at a high place, by arranging a base, a vertical pole, a support frame, a mounting frame, a control box, a photovoltaic bracket, a photovoltaic panel, a placement table, a mounting plate, a rainwater collection box, a fixing block, a connecting block, a slot, a cavity, a clamping structure, a pulling structure, a square groove, a box top, a flip cover, a handle, a water inlet hole, a clamping block, a filter plate, a filter partition, a motor, a threaded rod and a ring block for coordinated use.

[0015] 2. The present invention can fix the rainwater collection box by opening a cavity and setting a snap-on structure and a pulling structure, so that the rainwater collection box can be stably fixed on the top of the placement table, and then the rainwater is collected, so that it is convenient for detection personnel to understand the environmental conditions through rainwater detection.

[0016] 3. The present invention provides a snap-fit ​​structure, which enables the connection block to be snap-fitted through the fixing block, thereby completing the fixation of the rainwater collection box, thereby improving its stability.

[0017] 4. The present invention provides a pulling structure, which makes it easy for the user to control the snap-fit ​​structure, and then release the fixation of the snap-fit ​​structure to the connecting block.

[0018] 5. The present invention provides a square groove and a box top, so that the box top can be plugged into the top of the rainwater collection box, and then rainwater can be collected through the box top.

[0019] 6. The present invention can collect rainwater through the flap arranged on the top of the box by arranging a flap, a handle and a water inlet hole, and then the user can detect the rainwater to understand the environmental conditions.

[0020] 7. The present invention can filter the impurity particles in the rainwater by setting the filter plate and the filter partition, so as to prevent the residual impurity particles from affecting the water quality of the rainwater.

[0021] 8. The present invention, by providing a motor, a threaded rod and a ring block, can drive the threaded rod to rotate by starting the motor, and then drive the ring block to descend by the rotation of the threaded rod, and then drive the support frame fixed to the ring block to descend, and then drive the rainwater collection box to descend, so that the user can disassemble the rainwater collection box easily. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an outdoor environment detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a first viewing angle; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a second viewing angle of an outdoor environment detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a placement platform and a rainwater collection box provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a placement table and a connection block provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a rainwater collection box and a box top provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. upright pole; 3. support frame; 4. mounting frame; 5. control box; 6. photovoltaic bracket; 7. photovoltaic panel; 8. placement table; 9. mounting plate; 10. rainwater collection box; 11. fixing block; 12. connecting block; 13. slot; 14. cavity; 15. clamping structure; 1501. L plug rod; 1502. compression spring; 1503. connecting column; 1504. limiting block; 16. pulling structure; 1601. cylinder; 1602. connecting rod; 1603. lifting plate; 1604. pulling rod; 1605. spring; 17. square groove; 18. box top; 19. flip cover; 20. handle; 21. water inlet hole; 22. clamping block; 23. filter plate; 24. filter partition; 25. motor; 26. threaded rod; 27. ring block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The structure of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an outdoor environment detection device and a method of using the same provided by an embodiment of the present invention include a base 1, a vertical pole 2, four support frames 3, a mounting frame 4 and a control box 5, the vertical pole 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the four support frames 3 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the four sides of the surface of the vertical pole 2, the mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical pole 2, the control box 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame 4, a photovoltaic bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical pole 2, a photovoltaic panel 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the photovoltaic bracket 6, a placing table 8 is arranged on the right side of the supporting frame 3, a mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing table 8 by bolts, and the mounting plate 9 extends to the top of the supporting frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 3 by bolts, a rainwater collection box 10 is arranged on the top of the placing table 8, a fixing block 11 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the rainwater collection box 10, a connecting block 12 that is mutually engaged with the fixing block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing table 8, and slots 13 are provided on the left and right sides of the connecting block 12.

[0027] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A cavity 14 is provided inside the fixing block 11, and a snap-fit ​​structure 15 is provided inside the cavity 14. The snap-fit ​​structure 15 is plugged into the inside of the slot 13 on one side close to the connecting block 12. A pulling structure 16 used in conjunction with the snap-fit ​​structure 15 is provided inside the cavity 14, and the top of the pulling structure 16 passes through and extends out of the surface of the fixing block 11.

[0028] By adopting the above scheme: by opening the cavity 14 and setting the snap-on structure 15 and the pulling structure 16, the rainwater collection box 10 can be fixed, so that the rainwater collection box 10 is stably fixed on the top of the placement table 8, and then the rainwater is collected, so that it is convenient for the inspectors to understand the environmental conditions through the detection of rainwater.

[0029] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The clamping structure 15 includes an L-insertion rod 1501, a compression spring 1502, two connecting columns 1503 and a limiting block 1504. The L-insertion rod 1501 is arranged on the left and right sides of the cavity 14, and the side of the L-insertion rod 1501 close to the connecting block 12 is plugged into the inside of the slot 13. The compression spring 1502 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-insertion rod 1501 away from the connecting block 12, and the other end of the compression spring 1502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 14. The two connecting columns 1503 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the L-insertion rod 1501. The limiting block 1504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity 14. The L-insertion rod 1501 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting block 1504, and the connecting column 1503 is used in conjunction with the pulling structure 16.

[0030] By adopting the above solution, the clamping structure 15 is provided, and the connecting block 12 can be clamped by the fixing block 11, so as to complete the fixation of the rainwater collection box 10, thereby improving its stability.

[0031] refer to Figure 4 The pulling structure 16 includes two cylinders 1601, two connecting rods 1602, a lifting plate 1603, a pulling rod 1604 and two springs 1605. The two cylinders 1601 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the cavity 14, the two connecting rods 1602 are respectively rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two cylinders 1601, the lifting plate 1603 is arranged between the two connecting rods 1602, the pulling rod 1604 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 1603, and the top of the pulling rod 1604 passes through and extends out of the surface of the fixed block 11, the two springs 1605 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the lifting plate 1603, and the other end of the spring 1605 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 14, the side of the connecting rod 1602 close to the connecting column 1503 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column 1503, and the surface of the lifting plate 1603 is in contact with the surface of the connecting rod 1602.

[0032] By adopting the above solution, by providing the pulling structure 16 , it is convenient for the user to control the clamping structure 15 , and then release the clamping structure 15 from fixing the connecting block 12 .

[0033] refer to Figure 6 A square groove 17 is provided on the top of the rainwater collection box 10 , and a box top 18 is provided on the top of the rainwater collection box 10 , and the box top 18 is plugged and connected to the inside of the square groove 17 .

[0034] By adopting the above solution, the square groove 17 and the box top 18 are provided, so that the box top 18 can be plugged into the top of the rainwater collection box 10 , and then the rainwater can be collected through the box top 18 .

[0035] refer to Figure 6 The top of the box top 18 is rotatably connected to a flap 19 via a rotating shaft, handles 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the flap 19, water inlet holes 21 are equidistantly provided on the surface of the flap 19, and blocks 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the flap 19, and the blocks 22 extend to the surface of the rainwater collection box 10.

[0036] By adopting the above scheme: by providing the flap 19, the handle 20 and the water inlet 21, rainwater can be collected through the flap 19 provided on the box top 18, and then the user can detect the rainwater to understand the environmental conditions.

[0037] refer to Figure 6 A filter plate 23 is disposed inside the box top 18 , and a filter partition 24 is fixedly connected inside the box top 18 and below the filter plate 23 .

[0038] By adopting the above solution, by providing the filter plate 23 and the filter partition plate 24, the impurity particles in the rainwater can be filtered to prevent the residual impurity particles from affecting the water quality of the rainwater.

[0039] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 A motor 25 is fixedly connected inside the base 1, a threaded rod 26 is rotatably connected inside the vertical pole 2, the output end of the motor 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 26, a ring block 27 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 26, and the ring block 27 is fixedly connected to the support frame 3.

[0040] The above scheme is adopted: by setting the motor 25, the threaded rod 26 and the ring block 27, the threaded rod 26 can be driven to rotate by starting the motor 25, and then the ring block 27 can be driven to descend by the rotation of the threaded rod 26, and then the support frame 3 fixed to the ring block 27 can be driven to descend, and then the rainwater collection box 10 can be driven to descend, so that the user can disassemble the rainwater collection box 10.

[0041] refer to Figures 1 to 6 , the method of use includes the following steps: Step 1: Rainwater falls on the flip cover 19 on the surface of the box top 18, and then flows into the interior of the rainwater collection box 10 through the water inlet hole 21. Before the rainwater is collected by the rainwater collection box 10, the rainwater needs to be filtered by the filter plate 23 and the filter partition 24 to filter out the particles in the rainwater, so as to ensure its water quality; Step 2: After the rainwater collection is completed, the motor 25 can be started, and the motor 25 drives the threaded rod 26 to rotate, and then the threaded ring block 27 can be driven to descend through the rotation of the threaded rod 26, thereby driving the support frame 3 to descend, and then the rainwater collection box 10 on the placement table 8 can be disassembled; Step 3: When disassembling the rainwater collection box 10, the pulling structure 16 can be pulled upward, thereby driving the clamping structure 15 to release the fixation of the connecting block 12, so as to facilitate the user to disassemble the rainwater collection box 10; Step 4: Disassemble and separate the box top 18 from the rainwater collection box 10, then pour out the collected rainwater, and flip the cover 19 through the handle 20, and then remove the impurities on the filter plate 23 and the filter partition 24 in turn to avoid affecting the subsequent collection of rainwater.

[0042] Working principle of the present invention: When in use, rainwater falls on the flip cover 19 on the surface of the box top 18, and then flows into the interior of the rainwater collection box 10 through the water inlet hole 21. Before the rainwater is collected by the rainwater collection box 10, the rainwater needs to be filtered by the filter plate 23 and the filter partition 24 to filter the particulate matter in the rainwater, so as to ensure its water quality. After the rainwater collection is completed, the motor 25 can be started, and the motor 25 drives the threaded rod 26 to rotate. Then, the threaded ring block 27 connected by the thread can be driven to descend through the rotation of the threaded rod 26, thereby driving the support frame 3 to descend, and then the rainwater collection box 10 on the placement table 8 can be disassembled. When disassembling the rainwater collection box 10, the pulling rod 1604 can be pulled upward, and the pulling rod 1604 drives the lifting plate 1603 to move upward when moving. The spring 1605 is squeezed and the surfaces of the two connecting rods 1602 are squeezed, so that the two connecting rods 1602 can rotate around the two cylinders 1601, and then the movement of the connecting rod 1602 can drive the connecting column 1503 to move. When the connecting column 1503 moves, it drives the L plug rod 1501 away from the connecting block 12 and squeezes the compression spring 1502 at the same time. At this time, the fixing of the connecting block 12 by the clamping structure 15 is released, and then the user can disassemble the rainwater collection box 10, and then the box top 18 can be disassembled and separated from the rainwater collection box 10, and then the collected rainwater can be poured out, and the flip cover 19 can be turned over by the handle 20, and then the impurities on the filter plate 23 and the filter partition 24 can be cleared in turn to avoid affecting the subsequent collection of rainwater.

[0043] In summary: the outdoor environment detection device and the method of using the same, by setting a base 1, a vertical pole 2, a support frame 3, a mounting frame 4, a control box 5, a photovoltaic bracket 6, a photovoltaic panel 7, a placement table 8, a mounting plate 9, a rainwater collection box 10, a fixing block 11, a connecting block 12, a slot 13, a cavity 14, a snap-on structure 15, a pulling structure 16, a square groove 17, a box top 18, a flip cover 19, a handle 20, a water inlet 21, a card block 22, a filter plate 23, a filter partition 24, a motor 25, a threaded rod 26 and a ring block 27, solves the problem that the container for collecting rainwater is placed at a high place, which poses a certain risk to the user when taking the container, and the container has a risk of falling if it is not installed firmly after being placed at a high place.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An outdoor environment detection device, comprising a base (1), a pole (2), four support frames (3), a mounting frame (4) and a control box (5), characterized in that: The vertical pole (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); the four support frames (3) are equidistantly fixedly connected to the four sides of the surface of the vertical pole (2); the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical pole (2); the control box (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame (4); a photovoltaic bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical pole (2); a photovoltaic panel (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the photovoltaic bracket (6); a placement table (8) is provided on the right side of the support frame (3); a mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table (8) by bolts; the mounting plate (9) extends to the top of the support frame (3) and is fixedly connected to the support frame (3) by bolts; a rainwater collection box (10) is provided on the top of the placement table (8); a fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the rainwater collection box (10); a connecting block (12) that is mutually engaged with the fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table (8); and slots (13) are provided on the left and right sides of the connecting block (12).

2. An outdoor environment detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (14) is provided inside the fixing block (11), a clamping structure (15) is provided inside the cavity (14), a side of the clamping structure (15) close to the connecting block (12) is plugged into the inside of the slot (13), a pulling structure (16) used in conjunction with the clamping structure (15) is provided inside the cavity (14), and the top of the pulling structure (16) penetrates through and extends out of the surface of the fixing block (11).

3. An outdoor environment detection device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping structure (15) comprises an L-insertion rod (1501), a compression spring (1502), two connecting columns (1503) and a limiting block (1504); the L-insertion rod (1501) is arranged on the left and right sides of the cavity (14), and the side of the L-insertion rod (1501) close to the connecting block (12) is plugged into the inside of the slot (13); the compression spring (1502) is fixedly connected to the side of the L-insertion rod (1501) away from the connecting block (12), and the other end of the compression spring (1502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (14); the two connecting columns (1503) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the L-insertion rod (1501); the limiting block (1504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity (14); the L-insertion rod (1501) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting block (1504); and the connecting column (1503) is used in conjunction with the pulling structure (16).

4. An outdoor environment detection device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The pulling structure (16) comprises two cylinders (1601), two connecting rods (1602), a lifting plate (1603), a pulling rod (1604) and two springs (1605); the two cylinders (1601) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the cavity (14); the two connecting rods (1602) are respectively rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two cylinders (1601); the lifting plate (1603) is arranged between the two connecting rods (1602); the pulling rod (1604) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (1603); The top of the plate (1603) is connected to the top of the pulling rod (1604), and the top of the pulling rod (1604) passes through and extends out of the surface of the fixed block (11), the two springs (1605) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the lifting plate (1603), and the other end of the spring (1605) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (14), and the side of the connecting rod (1602) close to the connecting column (1503) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column (1503), and the surface of the lifting plate (1603) is in contact with the surface of the connecting rod (1602).

5. The outdoor environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square groove (17) is provided on the top of the rainwater collection box (10), and a box top (18) is provided on the top of the rainwater collection box (10), and the box top (18) is plugged and connected to the inside of the square groove (17).

6. An outdoor environment detection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the box top (18) is rotatably connected to a flap (19) via a rotating shaft, handles (20) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the flap (19), water inlet holes (21) are equidistantly provided on the surface of the flap (19), and clamping blocks (22) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the flap (19), and the clamping blocks (22) extend to the surface of the rainwater collection box (10).

7. An outdoor environment detection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A filter plate (23) is disposed inside the box top (18), and a filter partition plate (24) is fixedly connected inside the box top (18) and below the filter plate (23).

8. An outdoor environment detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (25) is fixedly connected inside the base (1), a threaded rod (26) is rotatably connected inside the upright pole (2), an output end of the motor (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod (26), a ferrule block (27) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (26), and the ferrule block (27) is fixedly connected to the support frame (3).

9. An outdoor environment detection device and a method for using the same as claimed in claims 1 to 8, the method comprising the following steps: Step 1: Rainwater falls on the flap (19) on the top (18) of the box, and then flows into the interior of the rainwater collection box (10) through the water inlet hole 21. Before the rainwater is collected by the rainwater collection box (10), the rainwater needs to be filtered by the filter plate (23) and the filter partition (24) to filter out particulate matter in the rainwater, thereby ensuring its water quality; Step 2: After rainwater collection is completed, the motor (25) can be started, and the motor (25) drives the threaded rod (26) to rotate, and then the threaded ring block (27) connected by the threaded rod (26) can be driven to descend, thereby driving the support frame (3) to descend, and then the rainwater collection box (10) on the placement table (8) can be disassembled; Step 3: When disassembling the rainwater collection box (10), the pulling structure (16) can be pulled upwards, thereby driving the clamping structure (15) to release the fixation of the connecting block (12), thereby facilitating the user to disassemble the rainwater collection box (10); Step 4: The box top (18) is disassembled and separated from the rainwater collection box (10), and the collected rainwater can then be poured out. The flip cover (19) can then be turned over by the handle (20), and then the impurities on the filter plate (23) and the filter partition (24) can be removed in turn to avoid affecting the subsequent collection of rainwater.