Rack-mounted switchboard and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a rack-mounted switchboard and a use method thereof, the rack-mounted switchboard comprises a storage mechanism, the storage mechanism comprises a bottom plate and a wind power component, supporting strips are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate close to four corners, a protective door is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one side of each supporting strip through a hinge, a heat dissipation pipe penetrates through the top of the bottom plate, and a heat dissipation pipe is arranged on the top of the heat dissipation pipe; a plurality of conveying pipes penetrate through the outer surface of the heat dissipation pipe at equal intervals, and two sliding rods and two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate; when the device is used, the placement position of the carrier plate can be effectively fixed and limited under the position limitation of the protection block and the limiting groove by rotating the adjusting clamping bolt, so that the direct distance of the adjusting mechanism can be conveniently adjusted, and the internal installation space structure of the device can be adjusted according to the actual use condition; meanwhile, under the position limitation of a sliding groove and a moving block, the use direction of the first connecting piece can be effectively adjusted, and meanwhile the use positions of the second connecting piece and the clamping piece are adjusted according to the actual use condition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of switchboard equipment, and in particular relates to a rack-type switchboard and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The switchboard, also known as the distribution cabinet, is a device for concentrating, switching and distributing electrical energy.

[0003] The internal structure of the existing rack-mounted distribution board is relatively tight, which makes it difficult to discharge the heat generated by the operation of the internal power equipment of the equipment. At the same time, the internal storage structure of the existing rack-mounted distribution board is fixed, and thus can only store power equipment of specific specifications, resulting in poor actual use. At the same time, the actual use angle is fixed, and the installation direction of the internal power equipment cannot be adjusted according to actual installation requirements, resulting in poor actual use effect of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rack-mounted distribution board and its use method, which can conveniently perform installation and setting of electrical equipment of different specifications according to actual usage conditions, and can conveniently and effectively adjust the installation direction of the electrical equipment, and can efficiently discharge internal heat and effectively prevent the internal electrical equipment from aging too quickly.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a rack-type distribution board, comprising: A storage mechanism, the storage mechanism comprising a bottom plate and a wind force component, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to support bars near four corners, the outer surface of one side of each support bar is rotatably connected to a protective door through a hinge, a heat dissipation pipe runs through the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of conveying pipes are equidistantly passed through the outer surface of the heat dissipation pipe, two sliding rods and two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the wind force component is arranged on the four support bars; and The adjusting mechanism is provided with multiple groups of adjusting mechanisms, and each group of adjusting mechanisms includes two carrier plates, and the two carrier plates are respectively slidably sleeved between the corresponding sliding rods and the outer surfaces of the limit rods, and the bottoms of the two carrier plates are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and the four connecting blocks are divided into two groups, and the two connecting blocks in each group are fixedly connected by bolts, and the tops of the two carrier plates are provided with sliding grooves, and two moving blocks are slidably embedded between the two sliding grooves, and the top of each moving block is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate, and the outer surface of one side of each heat conducting plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, and the outer surface of one side of each first connecting plate is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes, and each first connecting plate is fixedly connected to two second connecting plates through the first positioning hole and the bolt, and the outer surface of one side of each second connecting plate is provided with a second positioning hole, and each second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a card through the second positioning hole and the bolt.

[0006] Among them, the outer surface of one side of each protective door is fixedly connected to an insulating plate, the outer surface of one side of each insulating plate is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting strips, the outer surface of one side of each protective door is provided with a connecting hole, and the outer surface of one side of each support strip is threadedly connected to a limiting bolt.

[0007] The outer surfaces of the two limit rods and the two sliding rods are both threadedly connected to limit rings, and the outer surfaces of one side of the two limit rods are both provided with limit grooves.

[0008] Wherein, the wind force component includes a top plate, the top plate is fixedly connected between the tops of four support bars, a fan is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and an output end of the fan is connected to an air duct.

[0009] One end of the air guide pipe is connected to an air guide frame, one end of the air guide frame extends to the inside of the heat dissipation pipe, and the inside of the air guide frame is connected to the inside of the heat dissipation pipe.

[0010] Among them, four top bolts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the outer surface of each top bolt is threadedly connected to a clamping tube, and the top ends of the two limit rods and the two sliding rods extend to the inside of the corresponding clamping tubes respectively.

[0011] Among them, the top of the bottom plate is threadedly connected with positioning tubes near the four corners, and a limiting frame is inserted between the four positioning tubes.

[0012] Wherein, the two limit rods, the two sliding rods and the heat dissipation pipe all slide through the top of the limit frame.

[0013] Among them, the outer surface of one side of each carrier plate is threadedly connected with a bolt, one end of each bolt is rotatably connected with an anti-sliding block, and one side of each anti-sliding block extends to the inside of the corresponding limiting groove.

[0014] A method for using a rack-mounted power distribution board comprises the following steps: S1. Equipment adjustment: Rotate the adjustment bolt to fix the placement position of the carrier under the position limit of the protection block and the limit slot, and adjust the use direction of the first connecting piece under the position limit of the slide slot and the moving block, and adjust the use position of the second connecting piece and the card according to the actual use situation, so that the equipment can be installed and set up for power equipment of different specifications according to the actual situation; S2. Efficient heat dissipation: By controlling the start-up of the fan, the fan can inject flowing air into the air guide frame through the air guide duct, and then, under the restriction of the air guide frame, the flowing air can be accelerated to be injected into the heat dissipation frame, and discharged from the bottom of the bottom plate to prevent the environment around the equipment from being too humid. At the same time, when the high-speed flowing air flows through the heat dissipation pipe, part of the hot air inside the storage mechanism is sucked into the heat dissipation pipe through the conveying pipe. At the same time, under the action of the heat conductive sheet, the heat generated by the power equipment installed on the top of the carrier board can be effectively transported to the heat dissipation pipe, and then the heat inside the storage mechanism can be effectively discharged through the flowing airflow.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: When the present invention is in use, by rotating the adjustment bolt, under the position limit of the protection block and the limit slot, the placement position of the carrier plate can be effectively fixed and limited, and then the direct spacing of the adjustment mechanism can be conveniently adjusted, so that the internal installation space structure of the device can be adjusted according to the actual use situation. At the same time, under the position limit of the slide slot and the moving block, the use direction of the first connecting piece can be effectively adjusted, and the use position of the second connecting piece and the card can be adjusted according to the actual use situation, so that the device can install and set power equipment of different specifications according to the actual situation, and the installation direction of the power equipment can be adjusted according to the actual use situation, and the fan can be started by controlling the fan to start. The air flow can be effectively injected into the air guide frame through the air guide duct, and then under the restriction of the air guide frame, the air flow can be effectively accelerated to be injected into the heat dissipation frame, and at the same time discharged from the bottom plate, which can effectively prevent the environment around the equipment from being too humid. At the same time, in the process of high-speed air flow passing through the heat dissipation pipe, part of the hot air inside the storage mechanism is effectively sucked into the heat dissipation pipe through the delivery pipe. Under the action of the heat conductive sheet, the heat generated by the power equipment installed on the top of the carrier board can be effectively transported to the heat dissipation pipe, and then the heat inside the storage mechanism can be effectively discharged through the air flow, thereby improving the actual use effect of the equipment and enabling the equipment to efficiently realize its functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of the present invention; Figure 3 A bottom-up stereogram of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a front cutaway perspective view of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a front view, cross-sectional and expanded stereoscopic view of the storage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of part A; Figure 7For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of part B; Figure 8 It is a front view, cross-sectional and expanded stereoscopic view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of part C in the middle; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of part D in the middle.

[0017] Markings in the figure: 1. storage mechanism; 101. bottom plate; 102. support bar; 103. insulation plate; 104. mounting bar; 105. limit frame; 106. limit rod; 107. slide bar; 108. protective door; 109. limit bolt; 110. heat pipe; 111. delivery pipe; 112. limit ring; 113. limit groove; 114. top plate; 115. fan; 116. air guide pipe; 117. air guide frame; 118. top bolt; 119. clamping pipe; 120. positioning pipe; 2. adjustment mechanism; 201. carrier plate; 202. connecting block; 203. clamping bolt; 204. slide groove; 205. moving block; 206. heat conducting plate; 207. first connecting plate; 208. second connecting plate; 209. card; 210. anti-sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10A rack-type distribution board, comprising: a storage mechanism 1 and an adjustment mechanism 2, wherein the storage mechanism 1 comprises a bottom plate 101 and a wind force component, the bottom plate 101 is provided with an installation foundation for the installation of other functional components of the equipment, and the equipment can be stably prevented from being placed in a designated use position, the top of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected with support bars 102 near the four corners, the establishment of the support bars 102 facilitates the installation of other functional components of the equipment, and the outer surface of one side of each support bar 102 is rotatably connected with a protective door 108 through a hinge, the establishment of the protective door 108 facilitates the installation of other functional components of the equipment, and can effectively carry out the installation The top of the bottom plate 101 is provided with a heat dissipation pipe 110, which is convenient for installing and setting other functional components of the equipment, and can effectively transport the flowing airflow. The outer surface of the heat dissipation pipe 110 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of delivery pipes 111, which can effectively inject the hot air inside the storage mechanism 1 into the heat dissipation pipe 110. Two slide bars 107 and two limit bars 106 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101. The establishment of the slide bar 107 cooperates with the limit bar 106 to facilitate the installation and setting of the carrier plate 201, and the wind force component is arranged on four support bars 102; The adjusting mechanism 2 is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group of adjusting mechanism 2 includes two carrier plates 201. The establishment of the carrier plates 201 is convenient for installing and setting other functional components of the equipment, and can effectively install and set the power equipment in cooperation with the installation strip 104. The two carrier plates 201 are respectively slidably sleeved between the corresponding outer surfaces of the sliding rod 107 and the limiting rod 106. The bottoms of the two carrier plates 201 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 202. The establishment of the connecting blocks 202 can effectively carry out the splicing processing of the corresponding two carrier plates 201. The four connecting blocks 202 are divided into two groups. The two connecting blocks 202 in each group are fixedly connected by bolts. The tops of the two carrier plates 201 are provided with sliding grooves 204. The establishment of the sliding grooves 204 is convenient for installing and setting the moving blocks 205, and can effectively limit the position movement of the moving blocks 205. Two moving blocks 205 are slidably embedded between the two sliding grooves 204. The establishment of the moving blocks 205 is convenient for installing and setting the heat conducting sheet 206, and can effectively limit the position movement of the heat conducting sheet 206. The position movement restriction is set, and a heat conducting sheet 206 is fixedly connected to the top of each movable block 205. The establishment of the heat conducting sheet 206 can effectively transfer the heat on the first connecting sheet 207 to the heat dissipation pipe 110. The outer surface of one side of each heat conducting sheet 206 is fixedly connected to the first connecting sheet 207. The establishment of the first connecting sheet 207 cooperates with the second connecting sheet 208 and the card 209 to facilitate the position fixing restriction of power equipment of different specifications. A plurality of first positioning holes are provided on the outer surface of one side of each first connecting sheet 207. The establishment of the first positioning holes cooperates with the bolts to firmly connect the first connecting sheet 207 and the second connecting sheet 208. Each first connecting sheet 207 is fixedly connected to two second connecting sheets 208 through the first positioning holes and the bolts. A second positioning hole is provided on the outer surface of one side of each second connecting sheet 208. The establishment of the second positioning holes enables the second connecting sheet 208 and the card 209 to be firmly connected. Each second connecting sheet 208 is fixedly connected to the card 209 through the second positioning hole and the bolt.

[0020] Reference Figure 4-Figure 10: The outer surface of one side of each protective door 108 is fixedly connected with an insulating plate 103. The establishment of the insulating plate 103 facilitates the installation of the mounting strip 104 and can effectively prevent the protective door 108 from being accidentally brought with a point. The outer surface of one side of each insulating plate 103 is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting strips 104. The outer surface of one side of each protective door 108 is provided with a connecting hole. The establishment of the connecting hole cooperates with the limiting bolt 109 to effectively limit the position of the protective door 108, and then cooperates with the support bar 102 to form an effective storage space. The outer surface of one side of each support bar 102 is threadedly connected with the limiting bolt 109. The outer surfaces of the two limiting rods 106 and the two sliding rods 107 are threadedly connected with the limiting ring 112. The establishment of the limiting ring 112 can effectively limit the position movement of the clamping tube 119. The outer surfaces of one side of the two limiting rods 106 are provided with limiting grooves 113. The establishment of the limiting grooves 113 facilitates the installation of the anti-sliding block 210.The wind power component includes a top plate 114. The establishment of the top plate 114 facilitates the installation of other functional components of the equipment. The top plate 114 is fixedly connected between the tops of the four support bars 102. A fan 115 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 114. The establishment of the fan 115 provides the power required for the operation of the equipment. The output end of the fan 115 is connected to an air guide duct 116. The establishment of the air guide duct 116 can effectively connect the air guide frame 117 and the fan 115, so that the flowing airflow can be effectively injected into the air guide frame 117. One end of the air guide duct 116 is connected to the air guide frame 117. The establishment of the air guide frame 117 can effectively adjust the speed of the flowing air flow injected into the heat dissipation pipe 110, thereby accelerating the discharge of internal heat. One end of the air guide frame 117 extends into the interior of the heat dissipation pipe 110, and the interior of the air guide frame 117 is connected to the interior of the heat dissipation pipe 110. Four top bolts 118 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 114. The establishment of the top bolts 118 facilitates the establishment of the clamping tube 119 and can effectively limit the position movement of the clamping tube 119, thereby effectively limiting the installation position of the sliding rod 107 and the limiting rod 106. The outer surface of each top bolt 118 is threadedly connected with The clamping tube 119 can effectively limit the position of the slide bar 107 and the limit rod 106. The top ends of the two limit rods 106 and the two slide bars 107 extend to the corresponding clamping tubes 119 respectively. The top of the bottom plate 101 near the four corners is threadedly connected with a positioning tube 120. The establishment of the positioning tube 120 facilitates the installation of the limit frame 105. The limit frame 105 is inserted between the four positioning tubes 120. The establishment of the limit frame 105 can effectively install the slide bar 107, the limit rod 106 and the heat pipe 110. The limiting rod 106, the two sliding rods 107 and the heat dissipation pipe 110 all slide through the top of the limiting frame 105. The outer surface of one side of each carrier plate 201 is threadedly connected with a bolt 203. The establishment of the bolt 203 can facilitate the installation and setting of the anti-sliding block 210, and can effectively adjust the use position of the anti-sliding block 210. One end of each bolt 203 is rotatably connected with the anti-sliding block 210. The establishment of the anti-sliding block 210 enables the bolt 203 to effectively fix and limit the use position of the corresponding carrier plate 201. One side of each anti-sliding block 210 extends to the inside of the corresponding limiting groove 113. ;

[0021] The following is a detailed description of a method for using a rack-mounted power distribution board provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the method for using the rack-mounted power distribution board includes the following steps: Step 1, equipment adjustment: Rotate the adjustment bolt 203, under the position limit of the protection block and the limit groove 113, the placement position of the carrier 201 can be effectively fixed and limited, so that the adjustment mechanism 2 can be conveniently adjusted directly. The distance between the adjustment mechanism 2 can be adjusted, so that the internal installation space structure of the equipment can be adjusted according to the actual use situation. At the same time, under the position limit of the slide groove 204 and the moving block 205, the use direction of the first connecting piece 207 can be effectively adjusted, and the use position of the second connecting piece 208 and the card 209 can be adjusted according to the actual use situation, so that the equipment can be installed and set according to the actual situation. The installation direction of the power equipment can be adjusted according to the actual use situation; Step 2, efficient heat dissipation: by controlling and starting the fan 115, the fan 115 can effectively inject flowing air into the air guide frame 117 through the air guide duct 116, and then under the restriction of the air guide frame 117, the flowing air can be effectively accelerated to be injected into the heat dissipation frame, and at the same time discharged from the bottom plate 101, which can effectively prevent the environment around the equipment from being too humid. At the same time, in the process of high-speed flowing airflow passing through the heat dissipation pipe 110, part of the hot air inside the storage mechanism 1 is effectively sucked into the heat dissipation pipe 110 through the conveying pipe 111, and at the same time, under the action of the heat conductive sheet 206, the heat generated by the power equipment arranged on the top of the carrier board 201 can be effectively transported to the heat dissipation pipe 110, and then the heat inside the storage mechanism 1 can be effectively discharged through the flowing airflow, thereby improving the actual use effect of the equipment and enabling the equipment to efficiently realize its functions.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rack-mounted distribution board, characterized in that: include: A storage mechanism (1), the storage mechanism (1) comprising a bottom plate (101) and a wind force component, the top of the bottom plate (101) being fixedly connected to support bars (102) near four corners, the outer surface of one side of each support bar (102) being rotatably connected to a protective door (108) via a hinge, the top of the bottom plate (101) being penetrated by a heat dissipation pipe (110), the outer surface of the heat dissipation pipe (110) being equidistantly penetrated by a plurality of conveying pipes (111), the top of the bottom plate (101) being fixedly connected to two sliding rods (107) and two limiting rods (106), and the wind force component being arranged on the four support bars (102); and The adjusting mechanism (2) is provided with a plurality of groups, each group of the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises two carrier plates (201), the two carrier plates (201) are respectively slidably sleeved between the outer surfaces of the corresponding sliding rod (107) and the limiting rod (106), the bottoms of the two carrier plates (201) are fixedly connected with a connecting block (202), the four connecting blocks (202) are divided into two groups, the two connecting blocks (202) in each group are fixedly connected by bolts, the tops of the two carrier plates (201) are provided with a sliding groove (204), and two movable sliding grooves (204) are slidably embedded in the interiors of the two sliding grooves. Block (205), each of the movable blocks (205) is fixedly connected to a heat conducting plate (206) on the top, each of the heat conducting plates (206) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (207) on one side of the outer surface, each of the first connecting plates (207) is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes on one side of the outer surface, each of the first connecting plates (207) is fixedly connected to two second connecting plates (208) via the first positioning holes and bolts, each of the second connecting plates (208) is provided with a second positioning hole on one side of the outer surface, and each of the second connecting plates (208) is fixedly connected to a card (209) via the second positioning hole and bolts.

2. A rack-mounted switchboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insulating plate (103) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of each of the protective doors (108); a plurality of mounting bars (104) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of each of the insulating plates (103) at equal intervals; a connecting hole is provided on the outer surface of one side of each of the protective doors (108); and a limiting bolt (109) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of one side of each of the supporting bars (102).

3. A rack-mounted switchboard as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two limit rods (106) and the two slide rods (107) are both threadedly connected to the limit ring (112), and the outer surface of one side of the two limit rods (106) is provided with a limit groove (113).

4. A rack-mounted switchboard as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The wind force component comprises a top plate (114), the top plate (114) being fixedly connected between the tops of four support bars (102), a fan (115) being fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (114), and an output end of the fan (115) being connected to an air guide duct (116).

5. A rack-mounted switchboard as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the air guide pipe (116) is connected to an air guide frame (117), one end of the air guide frame (117) extends to the interior of the heat dissipation pipe (110), and the interior of the air guide frame (117) is connected to the interior of the heat dissipation pipe (110).

6. A rack-mounted switchboard as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Four top bolts (118) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (114), and a clamping tube (119) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of each top bolt (118). The top ends of the two limit rods (106) and the two slide rods (107) extend into the corresponding clamping tubes (119) respectively.

7. A rack-mounted switchboard as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: Positioning tubes (120) are threadedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101) near the four corners, and limiting frames (105) are inserted between the four positioning tubes (120).

8. A rack-mounted switchboard as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The two limiting rods (106), the two sliding rods (107) and the heat dissipation pipe (110) all slide through the top of the limiting frame (105).

9. A rack-mounted switchboard as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of one side of each carrier plate (201) is threadedly connected to a latch (203), one end of each latch (203) is rotatably connected to an anti-sliding block (210), and one side of each anti-sliding block (210) extends into the interior of a corresponding limiting groove (113).

10. A method for using a rack-mounted distribution board, characterized in that: The method is applied to a rack-mounted distribution board as claimed in claim 9, comprising the following steps: S1. Equipment adjustment: the card bolt (203) is rotated to adjust the position of the carrier plate (201) under the position limit of the protection block and the limit groove (113), and the use direction of the first connecting piece (207) is adjusted under the position limit of the slide groove (204) and the moving block (205). At the same time, the use position of the second connecting piece (208) and the card (209) is adjusted according to the actual use situation, so that the equipment can be installed and set for electric power equipment of different specifications according to the actual situation; S2. High-efficiency heat dissipation: By controlling the start-up of the fan (115), the fan (115) can be enabled to inject a flowing airflow into the interior of the air guide frame (117) through the air guide pipe (116), and then, under the restriction of the air guide frame (117), the flowing airflow can be accelerated to be injected into the interior of the heat dissipation frame, and at the same time, discharged from the bottom of the bottom plate (101), so as to prevent the environment around the device from being too humid. At the same time, when the high-speed flowing airflow flows through the heat dissipation pipe (110), part of the hot air inside the storage mechanism (1) is sucked into the heat dissipation pipe (110) through the delivery pipe (111), and at the same time, under the action of the heat conductive sheet (206), the heat generated by the electric equipment arranged on the top of the carrier board (201) can be effectively transported to the heat dissipation pipe (110), and then the heat inside the storage mechanism (1) can be effectively discharged through the flowing airflow.

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