Photovoltaic energy storage all-in-one machine with alarm function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic energy storage, in particular to a photovoltaic energy storage all-in-one machine with an alarm function, which comprises a charging cabinet, a cover plate and the like, the left side and the right side of the charging cabinet are provided with a plurality of heat dissipation ports. A plurality of storage cavities are formed in the charging cabinet; a plurality of air outlets are formed in the charging cabinet, and each air outlet is communicated with an external air pumping device; the charging cabinet is connected with a plurality of cover plates. According to the invention, the protective air bag is extruded to contract, so that air in the protective air bag acts on the surface of the storage battery, and water cannot flow to the plug-in part of the storage battery; a sealed space is formed by the protective valve and the protective air bag after the protective valve is closed, so that the pins are located in the completely-closed space and are not affected by dry powder, and the situation of secondary ignition caused by short circuit is avoided; the first electric sliding block moves back and forth in a reciprocating mode to scrape dry powder attached to the interior of the storage cavity, meanwhile, gas can be blown out by extruding the protective gas bag, then the scraped dry powder in the storage cavity is blown away, and the manual workload is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic energy storage, and in particular to an integrated photovoltaic energy storage machine with an alarm function. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic energy storage is to use photovoltaic devices to generate electricity and then store it in batteries. When needed, the stored power in the battery is output to supply power. In photovoltaic energy storage devices, the use of charging cabinets is involved. After daytime sunlight, photovoltaic devices are used to convert light energy into electrical energy and store it in batteries. When the battery is full, the battery is directly plugged into the battery to supply power externally, reducing the direct municipal power supply and achieving the purpose of energy saving. During the rainy season, when users put the battery into the charging cabinet, its surface is easily adhered to moisture, and the moisture is easy to flow along the surface of the battery to the battery plug-in, causing a short circuit. The existing method only drains the water by setting up a drainage trough. The self-flow of water will still flow along the surface of the battery to the plug-in, causing the risk of short circuit and fire.

[0003] At the same time, when a battery catches fire during charging, after using a dry powder fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire, the dry powder will easily adhere to the inner wall of the charging cabinet and be difficult to clean, increasing the manual workload. At the same time, the dry powder will easily spread to the pins inside the charging cabinet, causing a short circuit between the pins and posing a risk of secondary fire. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the existing problem that it is impossible to avoid the phenomenon that water flows to the battery connector during charging and causes a short circuit, and at the same time, when extinguishing a fire in the battery, the cleaning of dry powder increases the manual workload, and the dry powder may also cause a short circuit and fire of the pins, the present invention provides a photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with an alarm function.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with an alarm function, including a charging cabinet, a cover plate, a photovoltaic panel and a battery; a plurality of heat dissipation ports are provided on the left and right sides of the charging cabinet; a plurality of storage chambers are arranged in the charging cabinet; a plurality of air outlets are arranged in the charging cabinet, and each air outlet is connected to an external pump air device; a plurality of cover plates are connected to the charging cabinet; a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the charging cabinet; a battery is installed in the charging cabinet; a plurality of pins are arranged on the battery; the photovoltaic panel is connected to the battery through a line; and also includes a cleaning component and a protective airbag; each storage chamber is connected to a cleaning component for preventing moisture from adhering to the surface of the battery; each storage chamber is installed with a protective airbag for preventing dry powder from causing a short circuit of the pins; the surface of each protective airbag is coated with a fireproof coating; an air inlet is provided on the left side of the protective airbag, and each air inlet is provided with a one-way membrane opened toward the inside of the protective airbag.

[0006] More preferably, the cleaning component includes a movable plate, a partition and a first electric slider; a plurality of movable plates are slidably connected in the charging cabinet to prevent moisture from adhering to the battery; each movable plate is located in an adjacent storage cavity; each storage cavity is provided with four slide grooves; each slide groove is slidably connected to a first electric slider; the four first electric sliders located in the same storage cavity are commonly fixed to the movable plate; a partition is fixed to the front side of the movable plate; a powder storage cavity is commonly provided between the movable plate and the partition; and the powder storage cavity is initially filled with dry powder.

[0007] More preferably, it also includes a second electric slider, a temperature sensor and a slide plate; each slide groove is slidably connected to a second electric slider; the four second electric sliders located in the same storage cavity are commonly fixed with a slide plate for extinguishing flames; and a temperature sensor is fixed to the front side of each slide plate.

[0008] More preferably, it also includes a protective valve; a plurality of holes are provided on the movable plate, and each hole is provided with a one-way membrane that opens forward; two avoidance holes are provided on the movable plate; two protective valves are fixedly connected to the movable plate to prevent dry powder from interfering with the pin short circuit; each protective valve is located in an adjacent avoidance hole; each protective valve is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped valves, and each protective valve is made of rubber material.

[0009] More preferably, the movable plate is always attached to the inner wall of the charging cabinet.

[0010] More preferably, the partition is made of fiber reinforced plastic.

[0011] More preferably, each air outlet is close to the connection between the battery and the pin.

[0012] More preferably, the side edges of the movable plate are all arranged as inclined surfaces.

[0013] More preferably, it also includes a top column; two top columns are fixedly connected to the front side of the partition to facilitate workers to take the battery.

[0014] More preferably, each top column is provided with an electric suction cup on the front side.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention realizes that the protective airbag is contracted by squeezing, so that the gas in the protective airbag acts on the surface of the battery, so that water cannot flow to the plug-in part of the battery, thereby not affecting the normal charging of the plug-in part; After the protective valve is closed, a sealed space is formed with the protective airbag, so that the pins are in a completely closed space and are not affected by the dry powder, thus avoiding the short circuit and secondary fire. The dry powder adhering to the storage chamber is scraped off by the reciprocating forward and backward movement of the first electric slider. At the same time, the protective airbag can be squeezed to blow out the gas, thereby blowing off the dry powder scraped off the storage chamber, thereby reducing the manual workload; The slide plate slides forward to compress the air in the protective airbag, so that the dry powder leaks out of the powder storage chamber and is dispersed in the storage chamber by the gas, so that the storage chamber is fully covered and extinguished, thereby improving the fire extinguishing effect of the device; The top column contacts the rear side of the battery so that the battery does not contact the movable plate, thus avoiding poor heat dissipation of the battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with alarm function of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the charging cabinet of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified image of the area in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second electric slider, the temperature sensor and the slide plate combination of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the protective airbag and the movable plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the partition and top column combination of the present invention.

[0017] Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following figure marks: 1-charging cabinet, 1001-heat dissipation port, 1002-storage chamber, 1003-chute, 1004-air outlet, 2-cover plate, 3-photovoltaic panel, 4-protective airbag, 4001-air inlet, 5-battery, 5001-pin, 101-movable plate, 10101-powder storage chamber, 102-protective valve, 103-partition, 104-first electric slider, 105-second electric slider, 106-temperature sensor, 107-slide plate, 201-top column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] First of all, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as top, bottom, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred to the new positions in the case of a change in position.

[0019] Example 1: Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with an alarm function includes a charging cabinet 1, a cover plate 2, a photovoltaic panel 3 and a storage battery 5; a plurality of heat dissipation ports 1001 are provided on the left and right sides of the charging cabinet 1; a plurality of storage chambers 1002 are provided in the charging cabinet 1; a plurality of air outlets 1004 are provided in the charging cabinet 1, and each of the air outlets 1004 is connected to an external pumping device; a plurality of cover plates 2 are connected to the charging cabinet 1; a photovoltaic panel 3 is provided on the charging cabinet 1; a storage battery 5 is installed in the charging cabinet 1; a plurality of pins 5001 are provided on the storage battery 5; the photovoltaic panel 3 is connected to the storage battery 5 through a line; It also includes a cleaning component and a protective airbag 4; each storage cavity 1002 is connected to a cleaning component; each storage cavity 1002 is installed with a protective airbag 4; the surface of each protective airbag 4 is coated with a fire-retardant coating; an air inlet 4001 is opened on the left side of the protective airbag 4, and each air inlet 4001 is provided with a one-way membrane that opens toward the inside of the protective airbag 4.

[0020] The cleaning component includes a movable plate 101, a partition 103 and a first electric slider 104; a plurality of movable plates 101 are slidably connected in the charging cabinet 1; each movable plate 101 is located in an adjacent storage cavity 1002; each storage cavity 1002 is provided with four slide grooves 1003; each slide groove 1003 is slidably connected with a first electric slider 104; the four first electric sliders 104 located in the same storage cavity 1002 are commonly fixed to the movable plate 101; a partition 103 is fixed to the front side of the movable plate 101; a powder storage cavity 10101 is commonly provided between the movable plate 101 and the partition 103; the powder storage cavity 10101 is initially filled with dry powder.

[0021] It also includes a second electric slider 105, a temperature sensor 106 and a slide plate 107; each slide groove 1003 is slidably connected to a second electric slider 105; the four second electric sliders 105 located in the same storage cavity 1002 are commonly fixed to the slide plate 107; and each slide plate 107 is fixed to the front side with a temperature sensor 106.

[0022] It also includes a protective valve 102; a plurality of holes are provided on the movable plate 101, and each hole is provided with a one-way membrane opened forward; two avoidance holes are provided on the movable plate 101; two protective valves 102 are fixedly connected to the movable plate 101; each protective valve 102 is located in an adjacent avoidance hole; each protective valve 102 is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped valves, and each protective valve 102 is made of rubber material.

[0023] The movable plate 101 is always attached to the inner wall of the charging cabinet 1 .

[0024] The partition 103 is made of fiber reinforced plastic, which is convenient for burning through the partition 103 in time to spray out the dry powder, so as to extinguish the burning battery in time and prevent the fire from spreading.

[0025] Each air outlet 1004 is close to the connection between the battery and the pin 5001.

[0026] The sides of the movable plate 101 are all set to be inclined to reduce the friction between the movable plate 1 and the charging cabinet 1. At the same time, the inclined surface is not easy to accumulate dust, preventing impurities from accumulating on the sides of the movable plate 101 and affecting the movement.

[0027] Before charging the battery in the charging cabinet 1, the photovoltaic panel 3 absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy, which is then stored in the battery 5. When the battery 5 is fully charged, it is directly connected to the battery through the pin 5001 for charging, thereby achieving energy saving. At the same time, during the charging process, gas is pumped to the gas outlet 1004 through an external pumping device, and the gas is discharged from the heat dissipation port 1001 after passing through the battery, so as to dissipate heat while the battery is charging to prevent it from being overheated and damaged.

[0028] In the above process, considering that in the rainy season, when placing the battery, water droplets are easily attached to the surface of the battery. When the user does not wipe the water droplets on the surface of the battery and puts it into the storage chamber 1002 for charging, the surface moisture is easy to flow along the battery to the plug-in place, and there is a risk of leakage and short circuit. The existing method only sets a drainage area on the lower side of the storage chamber 1002 to make the water flow along the surface of the battery to the drainage area to drain the water. However, this method cannot prevent the water from flowing through the plug-in place of the battery during the downward flow and causing a short circuit. Moreover, after long-term use, the surface of the battery is easy to adhere to dust, which affects the heat dissipation of the battery during the charging process. In order to avoid this A phenomenon that when the user pushes the battery into the storage chamber 1002, the battery first contacts the movable plate 101, pushing the movable plate 101 to move backward, and then squeezing the protective airbag 4 to shrink, so that the gas in the protective airbag 4 breaks the one-way membrane on the movable plate 101 and sprays out from the hole, thereby acting on the surface of the battery. Since the battery connection is located at its rear side, when the gas blows towards the battery, the water droplets attached to the surface of the battery are affected by the gas and flow forward, making it impossible to flow to the battery connection. In this process, the water blown to the front side of the battery can flow downward along its surface normally, thereby not affecting the normal charging of the connection.

[0029] In the above process, when the battery is overheated, overcharged or short-circuited during charging, the battery may expand and catch fire. At this time, the temperature in the storage chamber 1002 continues to rise, and the temperature sensor 106 detects the abnormal temperature and sends a signal alarm. At the same time, the first electric slider 104 is started to slide forward in the slide groove 1003, thereby driving the movable plate 101 to move forward, so that the burning battery moves forward, and the battery is separated from the pin 5001 to stop power supply. When the battery burns, the fire burns through the partition 103, causing the dry powder in the powder storage chamber 10101 to leak out, and then the battery is extinguished, so that the emergency power off is achieved and the battery is extinguished as soon as possible to reduce losses.

[0030] It is also considered that when a dry powder fire extinguisher is used to extinguish a battery fire, the dry powder is fine and easily scattered in various areas of the storage chamber 1002. When a large amount of dry powder adheres to the pin 5001, the pin 5001 will be short-circuited due to the influence of the dry powder, resulting in a secondary fire. In order to avoid this phenomenon, when the movable plate 101 pushes the battery forward, the protective valve 102 on the movable plate 101 gradually moves away from the pin 5001. It should be noted that when the battery pushes the movable plate 101 to move backward, the pin 5001 pushes the protective valve 102 open. 2 is plugged into the battery socket. When the pin 5001 and the movable plate 101 gradually move away from each other, the elastic material used in the protective valve 102 makes the curved valve on the protective valve 102 lose the restriction of the pin 5001 and close again. Since the pin 5001 is always in the protective airbag 4, when the protective valve 102 is closed, the pin 5001 is in a completely enclosed space. When the dry powder is used to extinguish the fire, the pin 5001 is enclosed and is not affected by the dry powder, thereby avoiding a short circuit and causing a secondary fire.

[0031] After using a dry powder fire extinguisher to extinguish the battery fire, considering that the dry powder is difficult to clean and increases the manual workload, the first electric slider 104 is started to move back and forth, so that the movable plate 101 is fitted in the storage cavity 1002 and moves back and forth, thereby scraping off the dry powder adhering to the storage cavity 1002. At the same time, in the process of the movable plate 101 moving backward, the gas can be blown out by squeezing the protective airbag 4, thereby blowing off the dry powder scraped off the storage cavity 1002, thereby reducing the manual workload. It should be noted that: since the surface of the protective airbag 4 is coated with a fire-retardant coating, the protective airbag 4 is not easily burned through by fire.

[0032] During the process of extinguishing a battery fire with dry powder, in order to improve the fire extinguishing effect, when the temperature sensor 106 is triggered, the second electric slider 105 is synchronously started to slide forward, thereby driving the slide plate 107 to slide forward, so that the movable plate 101 and the slide plate 107 synchronously drive the protective airbag 4 to slide forward for a distance. At this time, the movable plate 101 stops moving, and the second electric slider 105 continues to drive the slide plate 107 to slide forward, thereby compressing the air in the protective airbag 4, so that the dry powder leaks out from the powder storage chamber 10101 and is dispersed in the storage chamber 1002 by the gas, and the storage chamber 1002 is fully covered and extinguished, thereby improving the fire extinguishing effect of the device. During the process of the slide plate 107 sliding forward, since the air outlet 1004 is close to the plug-in point between the battery and the pin 5001, the slide plate 107 slides forward and passes over the air outlet 1004, and the air discharged from the air outlet 1004 is isolated, so that The air cannot flow to the battery, thereby cutting off the air supply to the battery area at this time, so that the battery has no oxygen supply when burning, and the fire extinguishing effect is further improved in conjunction with a dry powder fire extinguisher. When the protective airbag 4 is stretched and reset, the one-way membrane located at the air inlet 4001 opens, so that the gas discharged from the air outlet 1004 is replenished into the protective airbag 4 again through the air inlet 4001. At the same time, the backward movement speed of the movable plate 101 is limited during the backward sliding of the first electric slider 104 to prevent the worker from damaging the pin 5001 when quickly inserting the battery plug into the pin 5001, and to provide buffer protection for the pin 5001. When the first electric slider 104 moves forward, the protective airbag 4 is unfolded, so that the movable plate 101 and the protective airbag 4 cover the pin 5001, thereby preventing dust and moisture from adhering to the pin 5001 when it is not in use.

[0033] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a top column 201; the front side of the partition 103 is fixedly connected to two top columns 201.

[0034] Each top column 201 is provided with an electric suction cup on the front side.

[0035] When the user pushes the battery into the storage cavity 1002 for charging, the movable plate 101 is attached to the rear side of the battery at this time, which will affect the heat dissipation of the rear side of the battery. In order to avoid this phenomenon, the top column 201 is used to contact the rear side of the battery so that the battery does not contact the movable plate 101, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of poor heat dissipation of the battery. At the same time, the air discharged from the air outlet 1004 directly flows between the battery and the movable plate 101, and then directly acts on the area where the battery and the pin 5001 are more seriously heated. At the same time, since a suction cup is provided on the front side of the top column 201, when the battery contacts the top column 201, the suction cup is adsorbed on the battery. On the surface, when the user needs to put the battery into the higher storage cavity 1002 of the charging cabinet 1 for charging, in order to avoid being unable to push the battery completely into the storage cavity 1002 and plug it into the pin 5001, after the battery is adsorbed by the electric suction cup on the top column 201, the first electric slider 104 is started to slide backward, driving the movable plate 101, the partition 103 and the top column 201 to move backward, and then actively driving the battery to be inserted into the pin 5001, which is convenient for the user. At the same time, in the process of the movable plate 101 moving backward, the gas in the protective airbag 4 is squeezed to blow towards the battery, and the dust adhering to the surface of the battery can also be blown away to ensure the heat dissipation of the battery.

[0036] The technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the embodiments of the present invention and cannot be interpreted in any way as limiting the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention without creative work, and these methods will fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with an alarm function, comprising a charging cabinet (1), a cover plate (2), a photovoltaic panel (3) and a storage battery (5); a plurality of heat dissipation ports (1001) are provided on the left and right sides of the charging cabinet (1); a plurality of storage chambers (1002) are provided in the charging cabinet (1); a plurality of air outlets (1004) are provided in the charging cabinet (1), and each of the air outlets (1004) is connected to an external air pump device; a plurality of cover plates (2) are connected to the charging cabinet (1); a photovoltaic panel (3) is provided on the charging cabinet (1); a storage battery (5) is installed in the charging cabinet (1); a plurality of pins (5001) are provided on the storage battery (5); the photovoltaic panel (3) is connected to the storage battery (5) through a line; the characteristics are as follows: It also includes a cleaning component and a protective airbag (4); each storage cavity (1002) is connected to a cleaning component for preventing moisture from adhering to the surface of the battery; each storage cavity (1002) is installed with a protective airbag (4) for preventing dry powder from causing a short circuit in the pins (5001); the surface of each protective airbag (4) is coated with a fireproof coating; an air inlet (4001) is opened on the left side of the protective airbag (4), and each air inlet (4001) is provided with a one-way membrane that opens toward the inside of the protective airbag (4).

2. The photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises a movable plate (101), a partition (103) and a first electric slider (104); a plurality of movable plates (101) are slidably connected in the charging cabinet (1) to prevent moisture from adhering to the battery; each movable plate (101) is located in an adjacent storage cavity (1002); each storage cavity (1002) is provided with four slide grooves (1003); each slide groove (1003) is slidably connected to a first electric slider (104); the four first electric sliders (104) located in the same storage cavity (1002) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (101); a partition (103) is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable plate (101); a powder storage cavity (10101) is provided between the movable plate (101) and the partition (103); the powder storage cavity (10101) is initially filled with dry powder.

3. The photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with alarm function according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a second electric slider (105), a temperature sensor (106) and a slide plate (107); each slide groove (1003) is slidably connected to a second electric slider (105); four second electric sliders (105) located in the same storage cavity (1002) are commonly fixedly connected to a slide plate (107) for extinguishing flames; and each slide plate (107) is fixedly connected to a temperature sensor (106) on its front side.

4. The photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with alarm function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a protective valve (102); a plurality of holes are provided on the movable plate (101), and each hole is provided with a one-way membrane that opens forward; two avoidance holes are provided on the movable plate (101); two protective valves (102) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (101) to prevent dry powder from interfering with the short circuit of the pins (5001); each protective valve (102) is located in an adjacent avoidance hole; each protective valve (102) is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped valves, and each protective valve (102) is made of rubber.

5. The photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with alarm function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable plate (101) is always attached to the inner wall of the charging cabinet (1).

6. The photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with alarm function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition plate (103) is made of fiber reinforced plastic.

7. The photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with alarm function according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each air outlet (1004) is close to the connection between the battery and the pin (5001).

8. The photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with alarm function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side edges of the movable plate (101) are all arranged as inclined surfaces.

9. The photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with alarm function according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a top column (201); two top columns (201) are fixedly connected to the front side of the partition (103) for workers to easily take the battery.

10. The photovoltaic energy storage integrated machine with alarm function according to claim 9, characterized in that: Each top column (201) is provided with an electric suction cup on the front side.

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