Exhaust utilization device of box type pressure cooking device
By setting up exhaust use components on the housing of the box pressure cooking device, the exhaust of the pressure cooking parts into electric energy is converted to electric energy, solving the problem of unused use of the exhaust of the countertop pressure cooker, and realizing the duality of energy conservation and product aesthetics. Effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310929250.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
AI Technical Summary
The exhaust of the countertop electric pressure cooker is not effectively utilized, resulting in waste of resources and there is no extra space to collect the exhaust in the exhaust structure, which increases the volume and weight of the product and affects the aesthetics.
Set up exhaust use components on the shell of the box -type pressure cooking device, convert the airflow formed by the pressure cooking parts into electrical energy during exhaust, and supply other electrical components to power the power through the energy storage unit.
By converting exhaust into electrical energy, the re -use of exhaust is achieved, effectively saving energy, and avoiding the problem of increased product volume and weight, maintaining aesthetics.
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Figure CN119366779A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, and in particular to an exhaust gas utilization device for a box-type pressure cooking device. Background Art
[0002] The countertop electric pressure cooker is often vented manually or automatically when the lid is opened, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the pot is directly discharged into the atmosphere, so that the discharged gas is not effectively utilized, resulting in a waste of resources. At the same time, the countertop electric pressure cooker has no extra space in the exhaust structure to collect the exhaust. If the exhaust is to be collected, the volume and weight of the entire product will increase, which will greatly reduce the aesthetics of the pressure cooker. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the technical problem that the exhaust gas of the pressure cooker is not effectively utilized, resulting in a waste of resources, the embodiment of the present application provides a technical solution of an exhaust gas utilization device of a box-type pressure cooking device, that is, by arranging an exhaust gas utilization component on the box-type shell so as to convert the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component when exhausting the gas into electrical energy to power other electrical components, thereby realizing the reuse of the exhaust gas and effectively saving energy.
[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides an exhaust gas utilization device of a box-type pressure cooking device, the box-type pressure cooking device comprising a box-type housing and a pressure cooking component arranged in the box-type housing, the pressure cooking component comprising a pot body and a cover body matching the pot body, the cover body being provided with an exhaust port;
[0005] The exhaust gas utilization device comprises an exhaust gas utilization component arranged on the box-type shell, and the exhaust gas utilization component is arranged toward the exhaust port, and is used to convert the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component when exhausting the air into electrical energy and store it.
[0006] Furthermore, the exhaust gas utilization component includes a first energy conversion device and a second energy conversion device, both of which are arranged on the box-type shell, the first energy conversion device is used to convert the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component when exhausting air into mechanical energy, and the second energy conversion device is used to convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy and store it.
[0007] Furthermore, the first energy conversion device includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of rotating parts arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating part, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the second energy conversion device, and the airflow can drive the rotating part to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0008] Furthermore, the second energy conversion device includes a mechanical energy conversion unit and an energy storage unit, the mechanical energy conversion unit is used to convert the mechanical energy output by the first energy conversion device into electrical energy, and the energy storage unit is used to store the electrical energy output by the mechanical energy conversion unit.
[0009] Furthermore, the exhaust gas utilization device also includes a wind speed detection device arranged on the box-type shell, and the wind speed detection device is arranged toward the exhaust port to detect the exhaust speed at the exhaust port.
[0010] Furthermore, the exhaust gas utilization device further comprises a refrigeration component and a control component for controlling the start and stop of the refrigeration component, and the control component is communicatively connected with the wind speed detection device;
[0011] When the wind speed detection device detects that the exhaust speed is greater than or equal to a first preset wind speed, the control component is used to control the refrigeration component to be in a working state. When the wind speed detection device detects that the exhaust speed is less than or equal to a second preset wind speed, the control component is used to control the refrigeration component to be in a closed state. The first preset wind speed is greater than the second preset wind speed.
[0012] Furthermore, the exhaust gas utilization device also includes a drying element, which is arranged on the box-type housing and located between the first energy conversion device and the second energy conversion device.
[0013] Furthermore, the exhaust gas utilization device also includes a fixing member, one end of which is connected to the box-type shell, and the other end of which is used to fix the wind speed detection device.
[0014] Furthermore, the first energy conversion device is arranged toward the exhaust port.
[0015] Furthermore, the plurality of rotating members are evenly arranged on the rotating shaft.
[0016] The implementation of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The embodiment of the present application realizes the reuse of exhaust gas and effectively saves energy by arranging an exhaust gas utilization component on the box-type shell so as to convert the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component when exhausting gas into electrical energy to power other electrical components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an exhaust gas utilization device of a box-type pressure cooking device provided in an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an exhaust utilization device of a box-type pressure cooking device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a box-type housing provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a door assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Among them, the corresponding figures are: 11-box-type shell; 12-pot body; 13-lid body; 14-exhaust port; 15-refrigeration component; 16-heating component; 17-cavity space; 18-accommodation space; 19-door assembly; 21-first energy conversion device; 22-second energy conversion device; 23-drying part; 24-wind speed detection device; 25-fixing part; 3-control component; 4-power board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0025] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the following combination Figure 1-Figure 4 The technical solution of this application is described in detail.
[0027] The embodiment of the present application provides an exhaust gas utilization device for a box-type pressure cooking device, the specific structure of which is as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the box-type pressure cooking device includes a box-type shell 11 and a pressure cooking component arranged in the box-type shell 11, the pressure cooking component includes a pot body 12 and a cover body 13 matching the pot body 12, and the cover body 13 is provided with an exhaust port 14; the exhaust utilization device includes an exhaust utilization component arranged on the box-type shell 11, the exhaust utilization component is arranged toward the exhaust port 14, and is used for converting the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component when exhausting air into electrical energy and storing it.
[0028] In the embodiment of the present application, the exhaust gas utilization component is arranged on the inner wall of the box-type shell 11 and is located directly above the exhaust port 14, so as to fully utilize the exhaust gas energy and improve the efficiency of exhaust gas utilization. Furthermore, by arranging the exhaust gas utilization component on the box-type shell 11, the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component during exhaust is converted into electrical energy to power other electrical components, thereby realizing the reuse of exhaust gas and effectively saving energy.
[0029] In a specific embodiment, the box-type pressure cooking device is a pressure cooking device with a box-type outer shell, so that the exhaust gas utilization component in the exhaust gas utilization device is arranged on the box-type shell 11. Exemplarily, the box-type pressure cooking device can be an embedded pressure cooking box.
[0030] In an optional embodiment, the exhaust gas utilization component includes a first energy conversion device 21 and a second energy conversion device 22. The first energy conversion device 21 and the second energy conversion device 22 are both arranged on the box-type shell 11. The first energy conversion device 21 is used to convert the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component when exhausting the air into mechanical energy, and the second energy conversion device 22 is used to convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy and store it.
[0031] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first energy conversion device 21 is arranged toward the exhaust port 14 to fully utilize the exhaust energy. The airflow formed by the pressure cooking component when exhausting can drive the first energy conversion device 21 to rotate, so that the exhaust energy is converted into the mechanical energy of the first energy conversion device 21, thereby realizing energy conversion. The second energy conversion device 22 is arranged close to the box-type shell 11, and the first energy conversion device 21 is connected to the second energy conversion device 22, so that the mechanical energy of the first energy conversion device 21 is transmitted to the second energy conversion device 22, and then the second energy conversion device 22 is further converted into electrical energy and stored, so as to realize the reuse of exhaust gas.
[0032] In an optional embodiment, the first energy conversion device 21 includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of rotating parts arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating part, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the second energy conversion device 22, and the airflow can drive the rotating part to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0033] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminals of multiple rotating parts are connected with a rotating shaft as the center to form a windmill structure, wherein the rotating parts are equivalent to the fan blades of the windmill structure, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the pressure cooking part is discharged outward to form a high-speed airflow. The high-speed airflow directly acts on the rotating parts to drive the rotating parts to rotate, and then the exhaust energy can be converted into mechanical energy of the windmill structure composed of the rotating parts and the rotating shaft to achieve energy conversion.
[0034] In a specific embodiment, when the high-speed airflow drives the rotating member to rotate, since one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating member, the rotating member can drive the rotating shaft to rotate. At the same time, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the second energy conversion device 22. Therefore, the mechanical energy of the rotating shaft can be transmitted to the second energy conversion device 22, so that the second energy conversion device 22 converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy and stores it.
[0035] In a specific embodiment, a plurality of rotating members are evenly arranged on the rotating shaft.
[0036] In an embodiment of the present application, the number of rotating parts is greater than or equal to two, and the angles between adjacent rotating parts are equal. For example, when the number of rotating parts is two, the angle between adjacent rotating parts is 180 degrees, and when the number of rotating parts is three, the angle between adjacent rotating parts is 120 degrees, and so on. The present application evenly arranges multiple rotating parts on the rotating shaft so that the rotating parts are evenly stressed, thereby improving the rotation efficiency.
[0037] In a specific embodiment, the number of the rotating parts may be 2, 3, 4 or 5, etc. Preferably, the number of the rotating parts is 3.
[0038] In an optional embodiment, the second energy conversion device 22 includes a mechanical energy conversion unit and an energy storage unit, the mechanical energy conversion unit is used to convert the mechanical energy output by the first energy conversion device 21 into electrical energy, and the energy storage unit is used to store the electrical energy output by the mechanical energy conversion unit.
[0039] In an embodiment of the present application, the mechanical energy conversion unit includes a rotor assembly and a stator assembly, wherein the rotor assembly is located in the central cavity of the stator assembly, the rotor assembly can rotate in the central cavity, the rotor assembly includes a rotating shaft and magnetic poles arranged on the rotating shaft, the magnetic poles can generate a magnetic field, the stator assembly includes a stator core, a wire winding and a fixing member for fixing the stator core and the wire winding. When the rotating shaft rotates in the central cavity of the stator assembly, the magnetic poles on the rotating shaft rotate at high speed with the rotating shaft, the magnetic field generated by the magnetic poles reacts relative to the wire winding, the magnetic field cuts the conductor of the wire winding, generates an induced potential, and thus converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
[0040] In a specific embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft body, and the rotating shaft body can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the mechanical energy of the rotating shaft body is converted into the mechanical energy of the rotating shaft, and then the magnetic poles on the rotating shaft rotate with the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the magnetic field generated by the magnetic poles reacts relative to the coil winding, which is equivalent to the coil winding cutting the magnetic flux lines, thereby generating an induced potential, which is led out through the wiring port on the coil winding and connected to the circuit, thereby generating current, thereby realizing energy conversion.
[0041] Furthermore, the mechanical energy conversion unit stores the output electrical energy in an energy storage unit to supply power to other electrical components, thereby realizing the reuse of exhaust gas. Exemplarily, the energy storage unit may be an energy storage battery.
[0042] In another specific embodiment, the mechanical energy conversion unit includes a rotor unit and a magnetic pole unit, the magnetic pole unit includes an N pole and an S pole arranged opposite to each other, and there is a preset space between the N pole and the S pole. The rotor unit can rotate in the preset space. The rotor unit includes a rotating shaft and a metal coil arranged on the rotating shaft. The metal coil constitutes a closed loop. When the rotating shaft rotates in the preset space, the metal coil on the rotating shaft cuts the magnetic flux lines, thereby generating an induced electromotive force, thereby converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.
[0043] In a specific embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft body, and the rotating shaft body can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the mechanical energy of the rotating shaft body is converted into the mechanical energy of the rotating shaft, and then the metal coil on the rotating shaft cuts the magnetic flux lines, thereby generating an induced potential, which is led out through the wiring ports at both ends of the metal coil, thereby generating current, thereby realizing energy conversion.
[0044] It should be noted that the metal coil may be a copper coil, an aluminum coil or a silver coil, etc. Preferably, the metal coil is a copper coil.
[0045] In an optional embodiment, the exhaust gas utilization device further includes a drying element 23 , which is disposed on the box-type housing 11 and located between the first energy conversion device 21 and the second energy conversion device 22 .
[0046] In the embodiment of the present application, a drying element 23 is provided between the first energy conversion device 21 and the second energy conversion device 22 so as to significantly reduce the cavity humidity of the cavity space 17 where the pressure cooking element is located. At the same time, by providing the drying element 23 between the first energy conversion device 21 and the second energy conversion device 22, it is possible to effectively avoid the second energy conversion device 22 from being in a humid environment for a long time and thus failing, thereby extending the service life of the second energy conversion device 22 and thus protecting the second energy conversion device 22.
[0047] In a specific embodiment, the drying element 23 can be a spray dryer, a fluidized bed dryer, an air flow dryer, a paddle dryer, a box dryer or a rotary flash dryer, etc., which is not specifically limited here.
[0048] In an optional embodiment, the exhaust gas utilization device further includes a wind speed detection device 24 disposed on the box-type housing 11 . The wind speed detection device 24 is disposed toward the exhaust port 14 and is used to detect the exhaust speed at the exhaust port 14 .
[0049] In the embodiment of the present application, the wind speed detection device 24 can be a wind speed sensor. By setting the wind speed detection device 24, the start and stop of the refrigeration component 15 used to cool the pressure cooking component can be accurately controlled according to the exhaust speed at the exhaust port 14 detected by the wind speed detection device 24, thereby reducing energy consumption.
[0050] In practical applications, the wind speed detection device 24 is disposed directly above the exhaust port 14 so as to accurately obtain the exhaust speed at the exhaust port 14 , thereby improving the accuracy of controlling the refrigeration component 15 .
[0051] In an optional embodiment, the exhaust gas utilization device also includes a refrigeration component 15 and a control component 3 for controlling the start and stop of the refrigeration component 15, and the control component 3 is communicated with the wind speed detection device 24; when the wind speed detection device 24 detects that the exhaust speed is greater than or equal to the first preset wind speed, the control component 3 is used to control the refrigeration component 15 to be in a working state, and when the wind speed detection device 24 detects that the exhaust speed is less than or equal to the second preset wind speed, the control component 3 is used to control the refrigeration component 15 to be in a closed state, and the first preset wind speed is greater than the second preset wind speed.
[0052] In the embodiment of the present application, the wind speed detection device 24 is used to detect the exhaust speed at the exhaust port 14 in real time, and transmit the detected exhaust speed to the control component 3, so that the control component 3 controls the start and stop of the refrigeration component 15 according to the exhaust speed. At the same time, since the change of the exhaust speed at the exhaust port 14 is significantly faster than the change of the temperature in the pot, the signal corresponding to the exhaust speed can be responded to quickly. Therefore, the control component 3 controls the start and stop of the refrigeration component 15 according to the exhaust speed, making the entire control process faster and more stable and effective, thereby avoiding the defects of slow response and large error of controlling the refrigeration component 15 by only relying on detecting the temperature in the pot.
[0053] In a specific embodiment, the refrigeration component 15 includes an air-cooling component and a water-cooling component, the air-cooling component includes a rotatable fan blade, and the water-cooling component includes a liquid delivery device. Exemplarily, the liquid delivery device can be a water pump, wherein the air-cooling component and the water-cooling component in the refrigeration component 15 are both used to cool the outer surface of the pot body 12 in the pressure cooking component to quickly open the pot lid.
[0054] In actual applications, the control component 3 can control the operating status of the air-cooled components and the water-cooled components in the refrigeration component 15 according to the exhaust speed, so as to accurately and efficiently control the refrigeration component 15 in real time, thereby significantly reducing the energy loss in the entire control process.
[0055] In a specific embodiment, when the wind speed detection device 24 detects that the exhaust speed is greater than or equal to the third preset wind speed and less than the fourth preset wind speed, the control component 3 controls the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooled part to be the first preset speed, or controls the working time of the liquid delivery device in the water-cooled part to output the coolant to be the first preset time, or controls the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooled part to be the second preset speed and controls the working time of the liquid delivery device in the water-cooled part to be the second preset time. Further, when the wind speed detection device 24 detects that the exhaust speed is greater than or equal to the fifth preset wind speed and less than the sixth preset wind speed, the control component 3 controls the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooled part to be the third preset speed. speed, or controls the working time of the liquid conveying device in the water-cooling component to output the coolant to be a third preset time, or controls the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooling component to be a fourth preset speed and controls the working time of the liquid conveying device in the water-cooling component to be a fourth preset time, and so on. The rotation speed and / or the exhaust speed of the fan blades and the working time of the liquid conveying device to output the coolant are all affected by the exhaust speed, and then, the exhaust speed detected by the wind speed detection device 24 can be linked to the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooling component and / or the working time of the liquid conveying device to output the coolant, so as to accurately and efficiently control the operating speeds of the air-cooling component and the water-cooling component in the refrigeration assembly 15.
[0056] In a specific embodiment, the third preset wind speed and the fourth preset wind speed may both be greater than the first preset wind speed, or the third preset wind speed may be greater than the first preset wind speed, the fourth preset wind speed may be less than the first preset wind speed and greater than the second preset wind speed, or the third preset wind speed and the fourth preset wind speed may both be less than the first preset wind speed and greater than the second preset wind speed, and no specific limitation is made here. At the same time, the fifth preset wind speed and the sixth preset wind speed may both be greater than the first preset wind speed, or the fifth preset wind speed may be greater than the first preset wind speed, the sixth preset wind speed may be less than the first preset wind speed and greater than the second preset wind speed, or the fifth preset wind speed and the sixth preset wind speed may both be less than the first preset wind speed and greater than the second preset wind speed, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0057] It should be noted that when the above-mentioned control component 3 controls the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooled part to be a first preset speed, or controls the working time of the liquid conveying device in the water-cooled part to be a first preset time, or controls the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooled part to be a second preset speed and controls the working time of the liquid conveying device in the water-cooled part to be a second preset time, and when the above-mentioned control component 3 controls the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooled part to be a third preset speed, or controls the working time of the liquid conveying device in the water-cooled part to output coolant to be a third preset time, or controls the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooled part to be a fourth preset speed and controls the working time of the liquid conveying device in the water-cooled part to be a fourth preset time, it is necessary to execute when the refrigeration component 15 is in the startup state, wherein the refrigeration component 15 being in the startup state includes the air-cooled part being in the startup state, the water-cooled part being in the startup state, or both the air-cooled part and the water-cooled part being in the startup state.
[0058] It should be noted that the control component 3 includes a controller and a fixing device for fixing the controller.
[0059] In an optional embodiment, the exhaust gas utilization device further includes a fixing member 25 , one end of the fixing member 25 is connected to the box-type housing 11 , and the other end of the fixing member 25 is used to fix the wind speed detection device 24 .
[0060] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the fixing member 25 can be a fixing bracket, one end of which is fixedly connected to the box-type shell 11, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the wind speed detecting device 24, so that the wind speed detecting device 24 can be fixedly arranged at the exhaust port 14, so as to improve the accuracy of the wind speed detecting device 24 in detecting the exhaust speed at the exhaust port 14, thereby accurately controlling the start and stop of the refrigeration component 15 used to cool the pressure cooking component and the operating speed of the refrigeration component 15, thereby significantly reducing the energy loss in the entire control process.
[0061] In a specific embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the box-type pressure cooking device also includes a heating component 16, a cavity space 17, a door component 19 and a supporting member, wherein the heating component 16 includes a heating element and a supporting concave surface for supporting a pot body 12, so that the heating element can be used to heat the pot body 12 placed on the supporting concave surface, the heating component 16 and the pot body 12 are both located in the cavity space 17, the supporting member is slidably connected to the box-type shell 11, the supporting member is located in the accommodating space 18 in the box-type shell 11, and the door component 19 includes a handle and a door panel, the size of the door panel matches the size in the box-type shell 11, so as to protect the pressure cooking component in the box-type shell 11.
[0062] Specifically, the supporting member includes a first baffle and a second baffle parallel to each other, and a third baffle and a fourth baffle arranged between the first baffle and the second baffle, the third baffle is arranged in parallel with the fourth baffle, two ends of the third baffle are respectively fixedly connected to the first baffle and the second baffle, two ends of the fourth baffle are respectively fixedly connected to the first baffle and the second baffle, there is a preset distance between the third baffle and the fourth baffle, there is a preset distance between the first baffle and the second baffle, so that the first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle and the fourth baffle constitute a accommodating space for accommodating the power board 4 and the control component 3, and a protrusion is provided on the side of the fourth baffle away from the accommodating space to match the sliding matching groove in the box-type shell 11, so that the supporting member can slide along the axial direction of the sliding matching groove, and then the supporting member can carry the pot body 12 in the pressure cooking component to push or pull out of the box-type shell 11 during the sliding process.
[0063] Based on the technical features of the exhaust gas utilization device of the above-mentioned box-type pressure cooking device, the working principle of the exhaust gas utilization device is described below.
[0064] In a specific embodiment, after cooking is completed, the exhaust port 14 is opened so that the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the pot body 12 of the pressure cooking component can be exhausted by the exhaust port 14. Then, the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component during exhaust drives the rotating part in the first energy conversion device 21 to rotate. Since one end of the rotating shaft in the first energy conversion device 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating part, at this time, the rotating part rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft, thereby converting the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component during exhaust into mechanical energy of the first energy conversion device 21.
[0065] Furthermore, since the rotating shaft in the first energy conversion device 21 is connected to the rotating shaft in the second energy conversion device 22, the rotating shaft can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the mechanical energy of the rotating shaft is converted into the mechanical energy of the rotating shaft, and then the magnetic poles on the rotating shaft rotate with the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the magnetic field generated by the magnetic poles reacts relative to the coil winding, and the magnetic field cuts the conductor of the coil winding to generate an induced potential, thereby converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. At the same time, the generated electrical energy is stored in the energy storage unit to power other electrical components.
[0066] In another specific embodiment, after cooking is completed, the exhaust port 14 is opened so that the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the pot body 12 of the pressure cooking component can be exhausted by the exhaust port 14. Then, the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component during exhaust drives the rotating part in the first energy conversion device 21 to rotate. Since one end of the rotating shaft in the first energy conversion device 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating part, at this time, the rotating part rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft, thereby converting the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component during exhaust into mechanical energy of the first energy conversion device 21.
[0067] Furthermore, since the rotating shaft in the first energy conversion device 21 is connected to the rotating shaft in the second energy conversion device 22, the rotating shaft can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the mechanical energy of the rotating shaft is converted into the mechanical energy of the rotating shaft, and then the metal coil on the rotating shaft cuts the magnetic flux lines, generating an induced potential, which is led out through the wiring ports at both ends of the metal coil, thereby generating current, thereby converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. At the same time, the generated electrical energy is stored in the energy storage unit to power other electrical components.
[0068] Furthermore, the wind speed detection device 24 is used to detect the exhaust speed at the exhaust port 14, and the detected exhaust speed is transmitted to the control component 3, so that the control component 3 controls the start and stop of the refrigeration component 15 according to the exhaust speed at the exhaust port 14 detected by the wind speed detection device 24. Specifically, when the wind speed detection device 24 detects that the exhaust speed is greater than or equal to the first preset wind speed, the control component 3 controls the refrigeration component 15 to be in a working state; when the wind speed detection device 24 detects that the exhaust speed is less than or equal to the second preset wind speed, the control component 3 controls the refrigeration component 15 to be in a closed state.
[0069] At the same time, the control component 3 can also control the operating status of the air-cooled components and the water-cooled components in the refrigeration component 15 according to the exhaust speed at the exhaust port 14 detected by the wind speed detection device 24, so as to control the refrigeration component 15 accurately and efficiently in real time to reduce energy consumption. Specifically, when the wind speed detection device 24 detects that the exhaust speed is greater than or equal to the third preset wind speed and less than the fourth preset wind speed, the control component 3 controls the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooled component to be the first preset speed, or controls the working time of the liquid delivery device in the water-cooled component to output the coolant to be the first preset time, or controls the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooled component to be the second preset speed and controls the working time of the liquid delivery device in the water-cooled component to be the second preset time. Furthermore, when the wind When the speed detection device 24 detects that the exhaust speed is greater than or equal to the fifth preset wind speed and less than the sixth preset wind speed, the control component 3 controls the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooled component to be the third preset speed, or controls the working time of the liquid conveying device in the water-cooled component to output the coolant to be the third preset time, or controls the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooled component to be the fourth preset speed and controls the working time of the liquid conveying device in the water-cooled component to be the fourth preset time, and so on. The exhaust speed detected by the wind speed detection device 24 can be linked to the rotation speed of the fan blades in the air-cooled component and / or the working time of the liquid conveying device to output the coolant, so as to accurately and efficiently control the operating speeds of the air-cooled component and the water-cooled component in the refrigeration component 15 to reduce energy consumption.
[0070] It can be seen from the above technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application that the following technical effects are achieved:
[0071] The embodiment of the present application realizes the reuse of exhaust gas and effectively saves energy by arranging an exhaust gas utilization component on the box-type shell so as to convert the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component when exhausting gas into electrical energy to power other electrical components.
[0072] The structure shown in this embodiment is only a partial structure related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation on the device to which the solution of this application is applied. The specific device may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or have different arrangements of components. It should be understood that the method, device, etc. disclosed in this embodiment can be implemented in other ways.
[0073] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An exhaust gas utilization device for a box-type pressure cooking device, characterized in that: The box-type pressure cooking device comprises a box-type housing (11) and a pressure cooking component arranged in the box-type housing (11), wherein the pressure cooking component comprises a pot body (12) and a cover body (13) matching the pot body (12), and an exhaust port (14) is arranged on the cover body (13); The exhaust gas utilization device comprises an exhaust gas utilization component arranged on the box-type housing (11), the exhaust gas utilization component is arranged toward the exhaust port (14), and is used to convert the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component when exhausting the air into electrical energy and store it.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The exhaust gas utilization component comprises a first energy conversion device (21) and a second energy conversion device (22), wherein the first energy conversion device (21) and the second energy conversion device (22) are both arranged on the box-type shell (11), the first energy conversion device (21) is used to convert the airflow formed by the pressure cooking component when exhausting air into mechanical energy, and the second energy conversion device (22) is used to convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy and store it.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that The first energy conversion device (21) comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of rotating parts arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating part, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the second energy conversion device (22), and the airflow can drive the rotating part to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
4. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that The second energy conversion device (22) comprises a mechanical energy conversion unit and an energy storage unit, the mechanical energy conversion unit is used to convert the mechanical energy output by the first energy conversion device (21) into electrical energy, and the energy storage unit is used to store the electrical energy output by the mechanical energy conversion unit.
5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The exhaust gas utilization device further comprises a wind speed detection device (24) arranged on the box-type housing (11); the wind speed detection device (24) is arranged toward the exhaust port (14) and is used to detect the exhaust speed at the exhaust port (14).
6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that The exhaust gas utilization device further comprises a refrigeration component (15) and a control component (3) for controlling the start and stop of the refrigeration component (15), wherein the control component (3) is communicatively connected with the wind speed detection device (24); When the wind speed detection device (24) detects that the exhaust speed is greater than or equal to a first preset wind speed, the control component (3) is used to control the refrigeration component (15) to be in an operating state; when the wind speed detection device (24) detects that the exhaust speed is less than or equal to a second preset wind speed, the control component (3) is used to control the refrigeration component (15) to be in an off state, and the first preset wind speed is greater than the second preset wind speed.
7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The exhaust gas utilization device further comprises a drying element (23), wherein the drying element (23) is arranged on the box-type housing (11) and is located between the first energy conversion device (21) and the second energy conversion device (22).
8. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that The exhaust gas utilization device also includes a fixing member (25), one end of which is connected to the box-type housing (11), and the other end of which is used to fix the wind speed detection device (24).
9. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that The first energy conversion device (21) is arranged toward the exhaust port (14).
10. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that The plurality of rotating members are evenly arranged on the rotating shaft.