Temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guiding device

By designing a temporal mandibular joint method for the core and multiple tube treatment guides, it solves the problem of lack of high -efficiency auxiliary tools in the treatment of the existing technology in the treatment of the temporal mandibular joint method, and achieves safe and reliable joint loosening and loosening and reliable joints. Reservation operations have improved operational efficiency and success rate.

CN119367089APending Publication Date: 2025-01-28ZHUJIANG HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411513310.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-01-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art lacks efficient auxiliary tools in the temporomandibular joint manual treatment, making it difficult to achieve complex movements such as joint loosening and resetting, and direct operation in the oral cavity can easily lead to secondary injury and difficulty in operation.

Method used

A type of temporal mandibular joint method treatment guidance is designed. By setting the core and multiple sleeves, the tube and the core can be relative to the cone -shaped surface auxiliary patients of different sizes to open the mouth, and adapt to different opening degree Perform joints and reset operations.

Benefits of technology

This tool can safely and reliably assisted patients to loosen and reset the temporal mandibular joint, reduce the risk of misunderstanding, improve the operating efficiency and success rate, and meet the needs of oral cavity with different oral degrees.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guiding device which comprises a bottom core and a first sleeve movably arranged outside the bottom core in a sleeving mode. A conical head is arranged at one end of the bottom core; a first rotating part is arranged at the other end of the bottom core; a flat part is arranged at one end, far away from the bottom core, of the conical head; a first conical surface is arranged at one end, close to the bottom core, of the conical head. A second conical surface is arranged at one end, close to the conical head, of the first sleeve; a second rotating part is arranged at the end, away from the conical head, of the first sleeve. By arranging the bottom core and the multiple sleeves, the multiple sleeves and the bottom core can move relative to each other, conical faces of different sizes are matched to gradually assist a patient in opening the oral cavity, and the purposes of joint loosening, resetting and other technical operations can be achieved under the requirement for different oral cavity opening degrees can also be achieved; meanwhile, the injury of tongues, fingers and the like easily occurring in the operation process of the traditional technology can be avoided, and the safety of manual operation is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide. Background Art

[0002] With the changes in modern lifestyles and eating habits, the incidence of oral diseases has gradually increased, among which temporomandibular joint disorder has become a public health issue worthy of attention. Temporomandibular joint disorder may be caused by a variety of factors, including but not limited to inflammation of the temporomandibular joint, articular disc displacement, muscle tension, and poor tooth occlusion. These conditions not only cause symptoms such as facial pain and difficulty chewing, but may also affect the patient's quality of life. In addition, with the high incidence of neurological diseases such as craniocerebral injury, stroke, and impaired consciousness, temporomandibular joint disorders such as abnormal dislocation of the temporomandibular joint and abnormal mouth opening due to abnormal tension are also becoming increasingly serious.

[0003] At present, manual therapy occupies an important position in the conservative treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders. Although there are some auxiliary tools for opening the mouth on the market, such as clamp-handle, T-shaped, and square-shaped mouth openers, which can help control the opening range of the mouth and facilitate inspections, surgery, or intubation, manual therapy for joint loosening, soft tissue traction, disc slippage, and reduction still mainly relies on the operator to operate directly in the mouth. At present, there are no auxiliary tools that are more targeted and can improve the success rate and efficiency of the operation.

[0004] Direct operation in the oral cavity can easily bring the risk of secondary injury to the patient and often cause discomfort to the patient. These operations require high skills of the operator, and may cause damage to the operator's own fingers or bite the tongue if not careful. Although there are some auxiliary tools on the market, such as tongue depressors, these tools can only provide simple operation protection and lack effective auxiliary functions and good operability. In the face of the needs of joint loosening and reduction manipulation, especially for oral cavity with different opening degrees, how to guide the temporomandibular joint to slide forward and backward, move laterally, adjust the articular disc displacement and joint reduction without direct contact with the oral cavity has become an urgent problem to be solved. Existing auxiliary tools do not perform well in achieving these complex movements and cannot meet clinical needs. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide to address the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A guide for manipulative treatment of temporomandibular joints, comprising a bottom core and a first sleeve movably sleeved outside the bottom core; a cone head is provided at one end of the bottom core; a first rotating part is provided at the other end of the bottom core;

[0007] A flat portion is provided at one end of the cone head away from the bottom core; and a first conical surface is provided at one end of the cone head close to the bottom core.

[0008] A second conical surface is provided at one end of the first sleeve close to the cone head; and a second rotating portion is provided at one end of the first sleeve away from the cone head.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the outer wall of the bottom core is provided with a first external thread; and the inner wall of the first sleeve is provided with a first internal thread matching the first external thread.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the outer wall of the other end of the bottom core is axially provided with a first slide groove; a first locking block is slidably provided in the first slide groove; the inner wall of the end of the first sleeve away from the cone head is axially provided with a first limiting groove cooperating with the first locking block; the first locking block is provided with a first stopper abutting against the end face of the first sleeve.

[0011] The present invention is further configured that the temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide also includes a second sleeve movably sleeved outside the first sleeve; the second sleeve is provided with a third conical surface at one end close to the cone head; and the second sleeve is provided with a third rotating portion at one end away from the cone head;

[0012] The outer wall of the first sleeve is provided with a second external thread; the inner wall of the second sleeve is provided with a second internal thread matching the second external thread.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a second sliding groove is axially provided on the outer wall of one end of the first sleeve away from the cone head; a second locking block is slidably provided in the second sliding groove; a second limiting groove is axially provided on the inner wall of one end of the second sleeve away from the cone head and cooperates with the second locking block; and the second locking block is provided with a second stopper abutting against the end face of the second sleeve.

[0014] The present invention is further configured that the temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide also includes a third sleeve movably sleeved outside the second sleeve; the third sleeve has a fourth conical surface at one end close to the cone head; and the third sleeve has a fourth rotating portion at one end away from the cone head;

[0015] The outer wall of the second sleeve is provided with a third external thread; the inner wall of the third sleeve is provided with a third internal thread matching the third external thread.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that a third sliding groove is axially provided on the outer wall of the end of the second sleeve away from the cone head; a third locking block is slidably provided in the third sliding groove; a third limiting groove is axially provided on the inner wall of the end of the third sleeve away from the cone head and cooperates with the third locking block; and the third locking block is provided with a third stopper abutting against the end face of the third sleeve.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that the length of the bottom core is greater than the length of the first sleeve; the length of the first sleeve is greater than the length of the second sleeve; the length of the second sleeve is greater than the length of the third sleeve; the length of the third sleeve is greater than the length of the fourth sleeve;

[0018] The bottom core, the first sleeve, the second sleeve and the third sleeve are coaxially arranged;

[0019] The radius of the bottom core, the radius of the first sleeve, the radius of the second sleeve and the radius of the third sleeve increase in sequence;

[0020] The radius of the fourth conical surface, the radius of the third conical surface, the radius of the second conical surface and the radius of the first conical surface decrease in sequence;

[0021] One end of the bottom core, one end of the first sleeve close to the cone head, one end of the second sleeve close to the cone head and the outer wall of the third sleeve are all provided with strip-shaped concave-convex patterns.

[0022] The present invention is further configured such that the bottom core is threadedly connected to the cone head.

[0023] The present invention is further configured such that an upper clamping block and a lower clamping block are movably provided at one end of the bottom core; the cone head is provided with a clamping groove for clamping with the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block; the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are respectively connected to an upper pressing block and a lower pressing block; a spring is provided between the upper pressing block and the lower pressing block.

[0024] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention provides a bottom core and multiple sleeves, and the multiple sleeves and the bottom core can move relatively, and cooperate with conical surfaces of different sizes to gradually assist the patient to open the mouth, and can also adapt to the purpose of technical operations such as joint loosening and reduction under different oral opening requirements; and can avoid accidental injury during the reduction process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The invention is further described using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the following drawings without creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the A part;

[0028] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of Example 1 of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 is a structural exploded view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a structural exploded view of the cooperation between the bottom core and the cone head in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the bottom core and the cone head in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0033] Among them: 1, bottom core; 11, first rotating part; 12, first external thread; 13, first slide; 14, first locking block; 15, first stopper; 2, cone head; 21, flat part; 22, first conical surface; 23, slot; 3, first sleeve; 31, second conical surface; 32, second rotating part; 33, first internal thread; 34, first limiting groove; 35, second external thread; 36, second slide; 37, second locking block; 38, second stopper; 4, first Second sleeve; 41, third conical surface; 42, third rotating part; 43, second internal thread; 44, second limiting groove; 45, third external thread; 46, third slide groove; 47, third locking block; 48, third stopper; 5, third sleeve; 51, fourth conical surface; 52, fourth rotating part; 53, third internal thread; 54, third limiting groove; 6, concave and convex pattern; 71, upper clamping block; 72, lower clamping block; 73, upper pressing block; 74, lower pressing block; 75, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described in conjunction with the following examples.

[0035] Embodiment 1, by Figures 1 to 5 It can be seen that the temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide described in this embodiment includes a bottom core 1 and a first sleeve 3 movably sleeved outside the bottom core 1; a cone head 2 is provided at one end of the bottom core 1; and a first rotating part 11 is provided at the other end of the bottom core 1;

[0036] A flat portion 21 is disposed at one end of the cone head 2 away from the bottom core 1 ; a first conical surface 22 is disposed at one end of the cone head 2 close to the bottom core 1 .

[0037] A second conical surface 31 is disposed at one end of the first sleeve 3 close to the cone head 2 ; a second rotating portion 32 is disposed at one end of the first sleeve 3 away from the cone head 2 .

[0038] Specifically, when the temporomandibular joint manipulation therapy guide described in this embodiment is used, the cone head 2 is first inserted into the oral cavity. Since the end of the cone head 2 is a flat portion 21 with a flat structure, it can easily enter between the upper and lower teeth. Then, the first sleeve 3 is gradually driven to move in the direction of the cone head 2, so that the end of the first sleeve 3 abuts against the oral cavity, and the first conical surface 22 and the second conical surface 31 are used to gradually assist the patient to open his mouth, so as to achieve the purpose of operating in accordance with the different opening requirements of the upper and lower oral cavity.

[0039] In the guide device for manipulative treatment of temporomandibular joint described in this embodiment, the outer wall of the bottom core 1 is provided with a first external thread 12; the inner wall of the first sleeve 3 is provided with a first internal thread 33 that matches the first external thread 12. Through the above arrangement, when the flat portion 21 reaches between the upper and lower teeth, it is only necessary to rotate the first sleeve 3, that is, under the action of the first external thread 12 and the first internal thread 33, the first sleeve 3 can be moved toward the direction of the cone head 2, thereby assisting the patient to increase the opening of the upper and lower oral cavity.

[0040] When the second conical surface 31 at the front end of the first sleeve 3 is located near the upper and lower molars on one side, the upper and lower jaws mainly bite the first sleeve 3 and roll the guide back and forth between the teeth, thereby achieving the purpose of dynamic joint delivery; what is more exciting is that the first sleeve 3 can provide a fulcrum for the mandibular molars, and provide an upward force on the chin, which can achieve traction of the temporomandibular joint and achieve the purpose of retracting the abnormal folded articular disc.

[0041] In the guide device for manual therapy of temporomandibular joint described in this embodiment, the outer wall of the other end of the bottom core 1 is provided with a first slide groove 13 along the axial direction; a first locking block 14 is slidably provided in the first slide groove 13; the inner wall of the end of the first sleeve 3 away from the cone head 2 is provided with a first limiting groove 34 cooperating with the first locking block 14 along the axial direction; the first locking block 14 is provided with a first stopper 15 abutting against the end face of the first sleeve 3. Specifically, after adjusting the position of the first sleeve 3 in the bottom core 1, the first locking block 14 is pushed in the first slide groove 13 until the first locking block 14 is inserted into the first limiting groove 34, and the first stopper 15 abuts against the end of the first sleeve 3, so that the bottom core 1 and the first sleeve 3 are connected as a whole, preventing the first sleeve 3 and the bottom core 1 from relative rotation, and enhancing the overall stability.

[0042] The temporomandibular joint manipulation therapy guide device described in this embodiment further includes a second sleeve 4 movably sleeved outside the first sleeve 3; a third conical surface 41 is provided at one end of the second sleeve 4 close to the cone head 2; a third rotating portion 42 is provided at one end of the second sleeve 4 away from the cone head 2;

[0043] Specifically, when the end of the first sleeve 3 abuts against the oral cavity, the second sleeve 4 can be gradually driven to move in the direction of the cone head 2, so that the end of the second sleeve 4 abuts against the oral cavity, and the third cone surface 41 gradually assists the patient to open the mouth, so as to further achieve the purpose of operation suitable for different opening requirements of the upper and lower oral cavity.

[0044] When the third conical surface 41 at the front end of the second sleeve 4 is near the upper and lower molars on one side, the dislocated temporomandibular joint can be automatically reset by mainly biting the second sleeve 4 with the upper and lower jaws and rolling the guide back and forth between the teeth. At the same time, when the temporomandibular joint is reset, the mandibular physiological closing movement will occur. At this time, there is a guide between the teeth, so that the mandibular on the reset side can be in an open mouth state, avoiding the tongue biting and other undesirable scenes caused by this closing movement. The guide is a medical device that can achieve the purpose of reset in a safe, reliable, simple and easy way. When the operator is unable to cooperate actively, the operator can easily achieve reset by simply moving the mandible back and forth. What's more exciting is that the second sleeve 4 can provide a fulcrum for the mandibular molars, and provide an upward force on the chin to achieve traction of the temporomandibular joint, so as to achieve the purpose of retracting the folded abnormal articular disc.

[0045] The outer wall of the first sleeve 3 is provided with a second external thread 35; the inner wall of the second sleeve 4 is provided with a second internal thread 43 that cooperates with the second external thread 35; through the above arrangement, when the end of the first sleeve 3 is in contact with the oral cavity, it is only necessary to rotate the second sleeve 4, that is, under the action of the second external thread 35 and the second internal thread 43, the second sleeve 4 can be moved toward the direction of the cone head 2, thereby assisting the patient to increase the opening of the upper and lower jaws.

[0046] In the present embodiment, a guide for manual therapy of the temporomandibular joint is provided, wherein the outer wall of the end of the first sleeve 3 away from the cone head 2 is axially provided with a second slide groove 36; a second locking block 37 is slidably provided in the second slide groove 36; the inner wall of the end of the second sleeve 4 away from the cone head 2 is axially provided with a second limiting groove 44 cooperating with the second locking block 37; the second locking block 37 is provided with a second stop block 38 abutting against the end face of the second sleeve 4.

[0047] Specifically, after adjusting the position of the second sleeve 4 in the first sleeve 3, the second locking block 37 is pushed in the second slide groove 36 until the second locking block 37 is inserted into the second limiting groove 44, and the second stop block 38 abuts against the end of the second sleeve 4, so that the bottom core 1, the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4 are connected as a whole, preventing relative rotation between the first sleeve 3, the second sleeve 4 and the bottom core 1, and enhancing the overall stability.

[0048] The present embodiment describes a temporomandibular joint manipulation therapy guide, which also includes a third sleeve 5 movably sleeved on the outside of the second sleeve 4; the third sleeve 5 is provided with a fourth conical surface 51 at one end close to the cone head 2; the third sleeve 5 is provided with a fourth rotating portion 52 at one end away from the cone head 2; specifically, when the end of the second sleeve 4 abuts against the oral cavity, the third sleeve 5 can be gradually driven to move toward the direction of the cone head 2, so that the end of the third sleeve 5 abuts against the oral cavity, and the fourth conical surface 51 is used to gradually assist the patient to open the oral cavity, so as to further achieve the purpose of operation suitable for different opening requirements of the upper and lower oral cavity.

[0049] When the fourth conical surface 51 at the front end of the third sleeve 5 is located near the upper and lower molars on one side, the dislocated temporomandibular joint can be automatically reset by the upper and lower jaws mainly biting the third sleeve 5 and rolling the guide back and forth between the teeth; the guide is a medical device that can achieve the purpose of reset in a safe, reliable, simple and easy manner; when the operator is unable to actively cooperate, the operator can also easily achieve reset by simply moving the lower jaw back and forth; what is more exciting is that the third sleeve 5 can provide a fulcrum for the mandibular molars, and provide an upward force on the chin, so as to achieve traction of the temporomandibular joint and achieve the purpose of retracting the folded abnormal articular disc.

[0050] The outer wall of the second sleeve 4 is provided with a third external thread 45; the inner wall of the third sleeve 5 is provided with a third internal thread 53 that matches the third external thread 45; through the above arrangement, when the end of the second sleeve 4 is against the oral cavity, it is only necessary to rotate the third sleeve 5, that is, under the action of the third external thread 45 and the third internal thread 53, the third sleeve 5 can be moved toward the cone head 2, thereby assisting the patient to further increase the opening of the upper and lower jaws. The outer wall thread can also be provided on the outer wall of the third sleeve 5, which can increase the friction force between it and the teeth, greatly increase the movement efficiency of the mandible, and make joint loosening and reduction techniques easier to perform.

[0051] In the present embodiment, a guide for manipulative treatment of temporomandibular joints is provided with a third slide groove 46 along the axial direction on the outer wall of the end of the second sleeve 4 away from the cone head 2; a third locking block 47 is slidably provided in the third slide groove 46; a third limiting groove 54 cooperating with the third locking block 47 is provided along the axial direction on the inner wall of the end of the third sleeve 5 away from the cone head 2; and the third locking block 47 is provided with a third stopper 48 abutting against the end face of the third sleeve 5. Specifically, after the position of the third sleeve 5 is adjusted, the third locking block 47 is pushed in the third slide groove 46 until the third locking block 47 is inserted into the third limiting groove 54, and the third stopper 48 abuts against the end of the third sleeve 5, so that the bottom core 1, the first sleeve 3, the second sleeve 4 and the third sleeve 5 are connected as a whole, and relative rotation between the first sleeve 3, the second sleeve 4, the third sleeve 5 and the bottom core 1 is prevented, and the overall stability can be enhanced.

[0052] In the present embodiment of the present invention, the guide device for manipulative treatment of the temporomandibular joint is provided, wherein the length of the bottom core 1 is greater than the length of the first sleeve 3; the length of the first sleeve 3 is greater than the length of the second sleeve 4; the length of the second sleeve 4 is greater than the length of the third sleeve 5; the length of the third sleeve 5 is greater than the length of the fourth sleeve; the above arrangement allows sufficient space for movement between adjacent sleeves;

[0053] The bottom core 1, the first sleeve 3, the second sleeve 4 and the third sleeve 5 are coaxially arranged;

[0054] The radius of the bottom core 1, the radius of the first sleeve 3, the radius of the second sleeve 4 and the radius of the third sleeve 5 increase in sequence; the above arrangement makes the overall structure stable and reliable.

[0055] The radius of the fourth conical surface 51, the radius of the third conical surface 41, the radius of the second conical surface 31 and the radius of the first conical surface 22 decrease in sequence; the above arrangement can gradually help the user open the upper and lower oral cavity.

[0056] One end of the bottom core 1, one end of the first sleeve 3 close to the cone head 2, one end of the second sleeve 4 close to the cone head 2 and the outer wall of the third sleeve 5 are all provided with strip-shaped concave-convex patterns 6; specifically, by providing the strip-shaped concave-convex patterns 6, the friction between the upper and lower jaws can be increased, which greatly increases the movement efficiency of the lower jaw, making joint loosening and reduction techniques easier to perform, thereby achieving the purpose of auxiliary manipulation operations.

[0057] In the temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide described in this embodiment, the bottom core 1 is threadedly connected with the cone head 2. The above arrangement facilitates the replacement of the bottom core 1 and the cone head 2.

[0058] Embodiment 2, by Figure 6 to Figure 7It can be seen that, different from the embodiment 1, in the guide device for manipulative treatment of the temporomandibular joint described in this embodiment, an upper clamping block 71 and a lower clamping block 72 are movably provided at one end of the bottom core 1; the cone head 2 is provided with a clamping groove 23 for clamping with the upper clamping block 71 and the lower clamping block 72; the upper clamping block 71 and the lower clamping block 72 are respectively connected with an upper pressing block 73 and a lower pressing block 74; a spring 75 is provided between the upper pressing block 73 and the lower pressing block 74. Through the above arrangement, the clamping relationship between the cone head 2 and the bottom core 1 can be released by pressing the upper pressing block 73 and the lower pressing block 74 so that the upper clamping block 71 and the lower clamping block 72 are close to each other, so that the cone head 2 and the bottom core 1 can be easily disassembled.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom core (1) and a first sleeve (3) movably sleeved outside the bottom core (1); a cone head (2) is provided at one end of the bottom core (1); and a first rotating part (11) is provided at the other end of the bottom core (1); A flat portion (21) is provided at one end of the cone head (2) away from the bottom core (1); and a first cone surface (22) is provided at one end of the cone head (2) close to the bottom core (1). A second conical surface (31) is provided at one end of the first sleeve (3) close to the cone head (2); and a second rotating portion (32) is provided at one end of the first sleeve (3) away from the cone head (2).

2. A temporomandibular joint manipulation therapy guide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the bottom core (1) is provided with a first external thread (12); the inner wall of the first sleeve (3) is provided with a first internal thread (33) matching with the first external thread (12).

3. A temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the other end of the bottom core (1) is axially provided with a first slide groove (13); a first locking block (14) is slidably provided in the first slide groove (13); the inner wall of the end of the first sleeve (3) away from the cone head (2) is axially provided with a first limiting groove (34) cooperating with the first locking block (14); the first locking block (14) is provided with a first stopper (15) abutting against the end surface of the first sleeve (3).

4. A temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide also includes a second sleeve (4) movably sleeved outside the first sleeve (3); a third conical surface (41) is provided at one end of the second sleeve (4) close to the cone head (2); and a third rotating portion (42) is provided at one end of the second sleeve (4) away from the cone head (2); The outer wall of the first sleeve (3) is provided with a second external thread (35); the inner wall of the second sleeve (4) is provided with a second internal thread (43) matching with the second external thread (35).

5. A temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second sliding groove (36) is axially provided on the outer wall of the end of the first sleeve (3) away from the cone head (2); a second locking block (37) is slidably provided in the second sliding groove (36); a second limiting groove (44) cooperating with the second locking block (37) is axially provided on the inner wall of the end of the second sleeve (4) away from the cone head (2); and the second locking block (37) is provided with a second stopper (38) abutting against the end surface of the second sleeve (4).

6. The temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide according to claim 4, characterized in that: The temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide further comprises a third sleeve (5) movably sleeved outside the second sleeve (4); a fourth conical surface (51) is provided at one end of the third sleeve (5) close to the cone head (2); and a fourth rotating portion (52) is provided at one end of the third sleeve (5) away from the cone head (2); The outer wall of the second sleeve (4) is provided with a third external thread (45); the inner wall of the third sleeve (5) is provided with a third internal thread (53) matching the third external thread (45).

7. A temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third sliding groove (46) is axially provided on the outer wall of the end of the second sleeve (4) away from the cone head (2); a third locking block (47) is slidably provided in the third sliding groove (46); a third limiting groove (54) cooperating with the third locking block (47) is axially provided on the inner wall of the end of the third sleeve (5) away from the cone head (2); and the third locking block (47) is provided with a third stopper (48) abutting against the end surface of the third sleeve (5).

8. The temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide according to claim 6, characterized in that: The length of the bottom core (1) is greater than the length of the first sleeve (3); the length of the first sleeve (3) is greater than the length of the second sleeve (4); the length of the second sleeve (4) is greater than the length of the third sleeve (5); the length of the third sleeve (5) is greater than the length of the fourth sleeve; The bottom core (1), the first sleeve (3), the second sleeve (4) and the third sleeve (5) are coaxially arranged; The radius of the bottom core (1), the radius of the first sleeve (3), the radius of the second sleeve (4) and the radius of the third sleeve (5) increase in sequence; The radius of the fourth conical surface (51), the radius of the third conical surface (41), the radius of the second conical surface (31) and the radius of the first conical surface (22) decrease in sequence; One end of the bottom core (1), one end of the first sleeve (3) close to the cone head (2), one end of the second sleeve (4) close to the cone head (2) and the outer wall of the third sleeve (5) are all provided with strip-shaped concave-convex patterns (6).

9. The temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom core (1) is threadedly connected to the cone head (2).

10. The temporomandibular joint manipulation treatment guide according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper clamping block (71) and a lower clamping block (72) are movably provided at one end of the bottom core (1); the cone head (2) is provided with a clamping groove (23) for clamping with the upper clamping block (71) and the lower clamping block (72); the upper clamping block (71) and the lower clamping block (72) are respectively connected to an upper pressing block (73) and a lower pressing block (74); a spring (75) is provided between the upper pressing block (73) and the lower pressing block (74).

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