Environment-friendly garbage treatment device with solid-liquid separation function

Abstract

The environment-friendly garbage treatment device with the solid-liquid separation function structurally comprises a treatment box and a feeding port, the feeding port is formed in the top of the treatment box, and garbage is fed into a separation mechanism at the upper end of the interior of the treatment box through the feeding port. A motor is started, a driving shaft drives driving wheels to rotate under transmission of a driving belt, the four driving wheels drive a rotating ring to drive a filter cylinder to rotate stably under transmission of a conveying belt, garbage in the filter cylinder rotates centrifugally at the moment, and it is ensured that liquid adhering to solids can be thrown off from the solids; the solid-liquid separation speed and the separation degree of the garbage are improved; and equal elastic buffering is applied to the four corner ends of the bearing filter plate through the four spring rods, the bearing filter plate descends in the solid compression box in a buffering mode, residual liquid in the solid waste is discharged downwards through the bearing filter plate, and the solid waste is compressed, so that the solid-liquid separation degree of the waste is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and more specifically, to an environmentally friendly garbage disposal device with solid-liquid separation function. Background Art

[0002] Garbage disposal refers to the process of rendering solid waste generated in human daily life and production harmless, resource-based and reduced in volume. When treating garbage, it is necessary to separate the solid and liquid from the garbage, which can separate liquid hazardous waste from solid waste and reduce the risk of harm to the environment and personnel. However, the existing garbage disposal devices have the following deficiencies when performing solid-liquid separation on garbage: when the garbage enters the garbage disposal device, it stays on the solid-liquid separation plate, allowing the liquid in the garbage to flow downward while the solid remains on the separation plate. The liquid in the garbage has a certain viscosity and is easy to stick to the solid, resulting in a slow solid-liquid separation speed and a poor separation degree. In addition, some solid particles are carried in the separated liquid and cannot be filtered out, reducing the treatment effect of the liquid after solid-liquid separation. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the technical purpose is: an environmentally friendly garbage disposal device with solid-liquid separation function, whose structure includes a treatment box and a feeding port, the feeding port is arranged on the top of the treatment box, and the garbage is put into the separation mechanism at the upper end of the treatment box through the feeding port. The separation mechanism includes a lower guide plate, a rotating ring, a filter cartridge, a motor, and a support seat. The lower guide plate is fixed at the upper end of the treatment box, the rotating ring is installed in the middle of the lower guide plate, the rotating ring is fixed at the top of the filter cartridge, the motor is installed at the upper end of the support seat, and a driving belt is arranged at the output end of the motor, and the driving belt drives the driving shaft inside the lower guide plate to rotate, the driving shaft passes through the axis of the driving wheel inside the lower guide plate, and the surface of the driving wheel is against the edge surface of the rotating ring to drive the rotating ring and the filter cartridge to rotate in the middle of the lower guide plate, a transmission belt is connected between the four driving wheels, and the four driving wheels are abutted and distributed on the four directions of the edge surface of the rotating ring, and the four driving wheels are synchronously driven by the transmission of the transmission belt, and the upper end of the lower guide plate is an inclined concave structure, and the concave direction tends to be around the rotating ring.

[0004] As a further improvement of the present invention, an opening and closing plate is also connected to the lower end of the filter cartridge, a lower filter screen is provided in the middle of the opening and closing plate, and the lower filter screen is located at the bottom of the filter cartridge to block the solid waste at the bottom of the filter cartridge. An electric rotating shaft is also provided at the rear end of the right side of the opening and closing plate to drive the left end of the opening and closing plate to rotate downward. The opening and closing plate is in an inclined state with the right end higher and the left end lower, so that the solid waste is inclinedly guided to pass through the solid outlet provided at the left end of the processing box and be discharged into the solid compression box provided on the outside of the left end of the processing box. A roller is also provided inside the left end of the opening and closing plate, and the roller guides the solid waste on the opening and closing plate to slide.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, a cylinder is provided on the top of the solid compression box, a push rod is welded at the output end of the cylinder, a pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the push rod, the pressure plate is raised and lowered for extrusion inside the solid compression box, a load-bearing filter plate is also provided at the middle end of the solid compression box, a spring rod is provided at each of the four corners of the load-bearing filter plate, and the load-bearing filter plate is located directly below the pressure plate, an opening is also provided at the right end of the solid compression box and connected to the solid outlet, the load-bearing filter plate supports the solid waste entering the solid compression box, and when the pressure plate compresses the solid waste, equal elastic buffering is applied to the four corners of the load-bearing filter plate through four spring rods.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, a liquid filtering mechanism is also provided at the lower end of the interior of the processing box, and the flow guide plate arranged on the liquid filtering mechanism is located below the opening and closing plate, and a clamping plate and a plug-in slot plate are welded to the right end of the flow guide plate, a positioning groove is also passed through the right end of the flow guide plate, and the lower end of the disassembly filter screen arranged on the liquid filtering mechanism is positioned and plugged into the positioning groove, a liquid collecting box is also provided inside the right end of the processing box, and the liquid collecting box is connected to the lower right end of the flow guide plate, two clamping plates and two plug-in slot plates are provided, and are arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower right end of the flow guide plate, and the flow guide plate is installed at the lower end of the interior of the processing box at an inclined angle with the left end higher and the right end lower.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, a lifting handle is provided on the top of the disassembly filter, and side plug rods are provided on both sides of the disassembly filter. The two side plug rods are plugged and installed on the inner sides of the two snap plates, so that the disassembly filter can be vertically plugged and installed inside the right end of the processing box to further filter the liquid.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, a box door plate is provided on the right side of the liquid collecting box, and the upper left end of the liquid collecting box is connected to the lower right end of the flow guide plate and is embedded with a liquid inlet, a guide plate is welded to the upper right end of the liquid collecting box, and two plug-in rods arranged in front and behind the upper left end of the liquid collecting box are plugged and installed inside the two plug-in slot plates, the liquid inlet is in a state of being inclined and guided to the right, and the guide plate is in a state of being inclined and guided to the left.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The starter motor drives the drive shaft to drive the drive wheel to rotate under the transmission of the drive belt. Under the transmission of the conveyor belt, the four drive wheels drive the rotating ring to drive the filter cartridge to rotate stably. At this time, the garbage inside the filter cartridge rotates centrifugally to ensure that the liquid adhering to the solid can be thrown off the solid, thereby improving the speed and degree of solid-liquid separation of the garbage; 2. Four spring rods are used to apply the same elastic buffer to the four corners of the load-bearing filter plate, and the load-bearing filter plate is buffered and lowered inside the solid compression box to avoid damage to the load-bearing filter plate by squeezing. At the same time, the remaining liquid in the solid waste is discharged downward through the load-bearing filter plate and stored in the lower end of the solid compression box, which not only compresses the solid waste but also further improves the degree of solid-liquid separation of the waste; 3. The disassembled filter can be installed vertically by plugging in the right end of the treatment box to further filter the liquid, remove solid particles in the liquid, and improve the treatment effect of the liquid. At the same time, the plug-in method is adopted to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the disassembled filter in the treatment box, and the disassembled filter can be cleaned in time to avoid clogging of the disassembled filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly garbage disposal device with solid-liquid separation function according to the present invention.

[0011] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the separation mechanism of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation mechanism of the present invention from a top view.

[0014] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the opening and closing plate of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the solid compression box of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional disassembled structure of the liquid filtering mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: treatment box 1, feeding port 2, separation mechanism 11, lower guide plate 111, drive shaft 1111, drive wheel 1112, transmission belt 1113, rotating ring 112, filter cartridge 113, motor 114, drive belt 1141, support seat 115, opening and closing plate 116, lower filter screen 1161, electric rotating shaft 1162, roller 1163, solid outlet 12, solid compression box 13, gas Cylinder-131, push rod-132, pressure plate-133, load-bearing filter plate-134, spring rod-135, liquid filtering mechanism-14, flow guide plate-141, snap plate-142, plug-in slot plate-143, positioning slot-144, disassembly filter screen-145, lifting handle-1451, side plug-in rod-1452, liquid collecting box-146, box door plate-1461, liquid inlet-1462, guide plate-1463, plug-in rod-1464. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Example

[0019] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 As shown: The present invention discloses an environmentally friendly garbage disposal device with a solid-liquid separation function, the structure of which includes a treatment box 1 and a feeding port 2. The feeding port 2 is arranged at the top of the treatment box 1, and the garbage is put into a separation mechanism 11 at the upper end of the treatment box 1 through the feeding port 2. The separation mechanism 11 includes a lower guide plate 111, a rotating ring 112, a filter cartridge 113, a motor 114, and a support seat 115. The lower guide plate 111 is fixed to the upper end of the treatment box 1, the rotating ring 112 is installed in the middle of the lower guide plate 111, the rotating ring 112 is fixed to the top of the filter cartridge 113, the motor 114 is installed at the upper end of the support seat 115, and a driving belt 1141 is arranged at the output end of the motor 114, and the driving belt 1141 drives the driving shaft inside the lower guide plate 111 1111 rotates, the driving shaft 1111 passes through the axis of the driving wheel 1112 inside the lower guide plate 111, and the surface of the driving wheel 1112 is against the edge surface of the rotating ring 112 to drive the rotating ring 112 and the filter cartridge 113 to rotate in the middle of the lower guide plate 111, and a transmission belt 1113 is connected between the four driving wheels 1112. The lower end of the filter cartridge 113 is also connected to an opening and closing plate 116, and a lower filter screen 1161 is provided in the middle of the opening and closing plate 116, and the lower filter screen 1161 is located at the bottom of the filter cartridge 113 to block the solid waste at the bottom of the filter cartridge 113. An electric rotating shaft 1162 is also provided at the rear end of the right side of the opening and closing plate 116 to drive the left end of the opening and closing plate 116 to rotate downward, and the opening and closing plate 116 is in an inclined state with the right end higher and the left end lower, The solid garbage is inclinedly guided and discharged into the solid compression box 13 arranged on the outside of the left end of the processing box 1 through the solid outlet 12 arranged at the left end of the processing box 1. A roller 1163 is also arranged inside the left end of the opening and closing plate 116. A cylinder 131 is arranged on the top of the solid compression box 13. A push rod 132 is welded on the output end of the cylinder 131. A pressure plate 133 is arranged at the bottom of the push rod 132. The pressure plate 133 is lifted and squeezed inside the solid compression box 13. A load-bearing filter plate 134 is also arranged at the middle end of the solid compression box 13. A spring rod 135 is arranged at each of the four corners of the load-bearing filter plate 134, and the load-bearing filter plate 134 is located directly below the pressure plate 133. An opening is also arranged at the right end of the solid compression box 13 to penetrate the solid outlet 12. In the present invention, garbage is put into the solid compression box 13 from the feeding port 2. Inside the treatment box 1, the garbage enters the filter cartridge 113 under the guidance of the lower guide plate 111, and then the motor 114 is started. Under the transmission of the driving belt 1141, the driving shaft 1111 drives the driving wheel 1112 to rotate. Under the transmission of the conveyor belt 1113, the four driving wheels 1112 drive the rotating ring 112 to drive the filter cartridge 113 to rotate stably. At this time, the garbage inside the filter cartridge 113 is centrifugally rotated to ensure that the liquid adhering to the solid can be thrown off the solid, thereby increasing the speed and degree of solid-liquid separation of the garbage. The solid stays between the inside of the filter cartridge 113 and the lower filter screen 1161, and the liquid is discharged downward to the liquid filtering mechanism 14. After the solid-liquid separation, the left end of the opening and closing plate 116 is driven to rotate downward by the electric rotating shaft 1162.At this time, the solid waste inside the filter cartridge 113 is discharged along the opening and closing plate 116, and the solid waste on the opening and closing plate 116 is guided to slide by the roller 1163, thereby increasing the speed of guiding the solid waste into the solid compression box 13, and preventing the solid compression box 13 from being blocked between the opening and closing plate 116 and the filter cartridge 113. After the solid waste is discharged into the solid compression box 13, the push rod 132 is driven by the start cylinder 131 to push the pressure plate 133 to compress the solid waste staying on the load-bearing filter plate 134 inside the solid compression box 13. During the compression process, the load-bearing filter plate 134 is buffered and lowered by four spring rods 135 to prevent the load-bearing filter plate 134 from being squeezed and damaged. At the same time, the liquid remaining in the solid waste is discharged downward through the load-bearing filter plate 134 and stored at the lower end of the solid compression box 13, which not only compresses the solid waste but also further improves the degree of solid-liquid separation of the waste.

[0020] A preferred technical solution, the four driving wheels 1112 are distributed on the four directions of the edge surface of the rotating ring 112, and the four driving wheels 1112 are synchronously driven through the transmission of the conveyor belt 1113, ensuring that the four driving wheels 1112 synchronously drive the rotating ring 112 to drive the filter cartridge 113 to rotate stably, and then the garbage inside the filter cartridge 113 is centrifugally rotated, ensuring that the liquid adhering to the solid can be thrown off the solid, and the speed and degree of solid-liquid separation of the garbage are improved. The upper end of the lower guide plate 111 is inclined and concave, and the concave direction is inclined to the surrounding of the rotating ring 112, ensuring that the garbage thrown from the top can be fully guided to slide into the filter cartridge 113 of the rotating ring 112; A preferred technical solution is that the roller 1163 guides the solid waste on the opening and closing plate 116 to slide, thereby increasing the speed at which the solid waste is guided and discharged into the solid compression box 13, and preventing the solid compression box 13 from being blocked between the opening and closing plate 116 and the filter cartridge 113; A preferred technical solution, the load-bearing filter plate 134 supports the solid waste entering the solid compression box 13. When the pressure plate 133 compresses the solid waste, four spring rods 135 apply equal elastic buffering to the four corners of the load-bearing filter plate 134. The load-bearing filter plate 134 is buffered and lowered inside the solid compression box 13 to avoid the load-bearing filter plate 134 being squeezed and damaged. At the same time, the liquid remaining in the solid waste is discharged downward through the load-bearing filter plate 134 and stored in the lower end of the solid compression box 13. It can not only compress the solid waste but also further improve the degree of solid-liquid separation of the waste. Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, as shown in the attached Figure 7 As shown: A liquid filtering mechanism 14 is also provided at the lower end of the processing box 1. A flow guide plate 141 provided on the liquid filtering mechanism 14 is located below the opening and closing plate 116, and a clamping plate 142 and a plug-in slot plate 143 are welded to the right end of the flow guide plate 141. A positioning slot 144 is also penetrated inside the right end of the flow guide plate 141, and the lower end of a disassembly filter screen 145 provided on the liquid filtering mechanism 14 is positioned and plugged into the positioning slot 144. A liquid collecting box 146 is also provided inside the right end of the processing box 1, and the liquid collecting box 146 is connected to the lower right end of the flow guide plate 141. A lifting handle 1451 is provided on the top of the disassembly filter screen 145, and side plugging rods 1452 are provided on both sides of the disassembly filter screen 145. A box door plate 1461 is provided on the right side of the liquid collecting box 146, and the upper left end of the liquid collecting box 146 is connected to the flow guide plate 1 The lower right end of 41 is connected to a liquid inlet 1462, and a guide plate 1463 is welded to the upper right end of the liquid collecting box 146, and two plug-in rods 1464 arranged at the front and rear of the upper left end of the liquid collecting box 146 are plugged and installed inside the two plug-in slot plates 143. In the present invention, the separated liquid flows downward along the flow guide plate 141 to the disassembly filter 145 for further filtration, and the solid particles in the liquid are filtered and removed. Then the liquid is discharged from the liquid inlet 1462 into the liquid collecting box 146 for collection. During the discharge process, the reverse flow guidance of the flow guide plate 141 and the guide plate 1463 is used to ensure that the liquid is fully discharged into the liquid collecting box 146. After the processing is completed, the liquid collecting box 146 can be taken out from the inside of the processing box 1 by pulling the box door plate 1461, and the collected liquid is subjected to the next step of processing.

[0021] A preferred technical solution, the said clamping plate 142 and the plug-in slot plate 143 are provided with two, and are arranged at the front and rear sides of the lower right end of the flow guide plate 141, and the said flow guide plate 141 is installed at the lower end of the processing box 1 at an inclined angle with the left end higher and the right end lower, so as to guide the liquid separated by solid-liquid to flow to the right side; A preferred technical solution, the two side plug rods 1452 are plugged and installed on the inner sides of the two clamping plates 142, so that the disassembled filter 145 can be vertically plugged and installed inside the right end of the processing box 1, and the liquid is further filtered and treated to remove the solid particles in the liquid, thereby improving the treatment effect of the liquid. At the same time, the plug-in method is adopted to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the disassembled filter 145 inside the processing box 1, and the disassembled filter 145 can be cleaned in time to avoid clogging of the disassembled filter 145; A preferred technical solution is that the liquid inlet 1462 is inclined and guided to the right, and the guide plate 1463 is inclined and guided to the left, so that the liquid filtered by the disassembled filter 145 can be fully discharged from the liquid inlet 1462 into the liquid collection box 146 for collection, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of liquid collection. Utilizing the technical solution of the present invention, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly garbage disposal device with solid-liquid separation function, the structure of which comprises a treatment box (1) and a feeding port (2), wherein the feeding port (2) is arranged at the top of the treatment box (1), and garbage is fed into a separation mechanism (11) at the upper end of the treatment box (1) through the feeding port (2), characterized in that: The separation mechanism (11) comprises a lower guide plate (111), a rotating ring (112), a filter cartridge (113), a motor (114), and a support seat (115); the lower guide plate (111) is fixed to the upper end of the processing box (1); the rotating ring (112) is mounted in the middle of the lower guide plate (111); the rotating ring (112) is fixed to the top of the filter cartridge (113); the motor (114) is mounted on the upper end of the support seat (115); and a drive belt (114) is provided at the output end of the motor (114). 41), a driving shaft (1111) inside the lower guide plate (111) is driven to rotate via a driving belt (1141), the driving shaft (1111) passes through the axis of a driving wheel (1112) inside the lower guide plate (111), and the surface of the driving wheel (1112) abuts against the edge surface of the rotating ring (112) to drive the rotating ring (112) and the filter cartridge (113) to rotate in the middle of the lower guide plate (111), and a transmission belt (1113) is connected between the four driving wheels (1112).

2. The environmentally friendly garbage disposal device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lower end of the filter cartridge (113) is also connected to an opening and closing plate (116), a lower filter screen (1161) is provided in the middle of the opening and closing plate (116), and the lower filter screen (1161) is located at the bottom of the filter cartridge (113) to block the solid waste at the bottom of the filter cartridge (113). The right rear end of the opening and closing plate (116) is also provided with an electric rotating shaft (1162) to drive the left end of the opening and closing plate (116) to rotate downward. The opening and closing plate (116) is in an inclined state with the right end higher and the left end lower, so that the solid waste is inclinedly guided to pass through a solid outlet (12) provided at the left end of the processing box (1) and discharged into the solid compression box (13) provided outside the left end of the processing box (1). A roller (1163) is also provided inside the left end of the opening and closing plate (116).

3. The environmentally friendly garbage disposal device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 2 is characterized by: A cylinder (131) is provided at the top of the solid compression box (13), a push rod (132) is welded to the output end of the cylinder (131), a pressure plate (133) is provided at the bottom of the push rod (132), and the pressure plate (133) is lifted and lowered inside the solid compression box (13) for compression, a load-bearing filter plate (134) is provided at the middle end inside the solid compression box (13), a spring rod (135) is provided at each of the four corners of the load-bearing filter plate (134), and the load-bearing filter plate (134) is located directly below the pressure plate (133), and an opening is provided at the right end of the solid compression box (13) that is connected to the solid outlet (12).

4. The environmentally friendly garbage disposal device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 3 is characterized by: A liquid filtering mechanism (14) is also provided at the lower end of the processing box (1), a flow guide plate (141) provided on the liquid filtering mechanism (14) is located below the opening and closing plate (116), and a clamping plate (142) and a plug-in slot plate (143) are welded to the right end of the flow guide plate (141), a positioning slot (144) is also passed through the right end of the flow guide plate (141), and the lower end of a disassembly filter (145) provided on the liquid filtering mechanism (14) is positioned and plugged into the positioning slot (144), and a liquid collecting box (146) is also provided at the right end of the processing box (1), and the liquid collecting box (146) is connected to the lower right end of the flow guide plate (141).

5. The environmentally friendly garbage disposal device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 4 is characterized by: A lifting handle (1451) is provided on the top of the disassembly filter (145), and side insertion rods (1452) are provided on both sides of the disassembly filter (145), and the two side insertion rods (1452) are plugged and installed on the inner sides of the two clamping plates (142).

6. The environmentally friendly garbage disposal device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right side of the liquid collecting box (146) is provided with a box door plate (1461), and the upper left end of the liquid collecting box (146) is connected to the lower right end of the flow guide plate (141) and is embedded with a liquid inlet (1462). The upper right end of the liquid collecting box (146) is welded with a flow guide plate (1463), and two plug-in rods (1464) provided at the front and rear of the upper left end of the liquid collecting box (146) are plug-in mounted inside the two plug-in slot plates (143).

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