Novel landscaping waste resource decentralized treatment device and method
By combining new types of garden greening waste treatment devices that are broken and fermented, the problem of long processing cycle, short service life and high cost in the existing processing method, and realizing the efficient, economic and environmental protection of garden greening waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411479197.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing landscaping waste treatment methods have the problems of long treatment cycle, short service life and high cost, and require a new treatment device and method with short treatment cycle, high processing efficiency, long service life and low cost.
A new type of garden greening waste resource dispersed treatment device combined with broken devices and fermentation devices is used to break the waste through rotary cutting crusher and transport the broken waste to the fermentation device for ultra -high temperature and oxygen fermentation treatment.
Through ultra -high temperature and good oxygen fermentation treatment, the impact of garden waste on the environment is greatly reduced, and it has achieved shortening of the processing cycle, improvement of processing efficiency, extension of service life, and reduced cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN119368541A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of gardening waste treatment, and in particular, relates to a novel gardening waste resource decentralized treatment device and method. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous expansion of the scale of urban greening construction, the amount of garden greening waste is also increasing. Garden greening waste is a very special kind of garbage. There are many nutrients and organic substances in these wastes, which is a resource for sustainable development. Every spring, summer and autumn, whether it is the public green space on the street, the green area on the street, or the park, residential area, woods, or river green space, you can see gardeners pruning and shaping some green plants, and the waste generated by the woods every year and these pruned wastes are usually sent to the landfill for comprehensive incineration or landfill. In recent years, many areas have begun to use biogas, biofuels and other methods to comprehensively utilize related resources. The potential for garden greening waste treatment is huge. At present, the mainstream methods for garden greening waste treatment are incineration, mechanical crushing, aerobic fermentation, anaerobic fermentation and thermal decomposition. These methods and corresponding equipment have technical problems such as long treatment cycle, short service life and high cost. Therefore, a new type of garden greening waste resource decentralized treatment device and method with short treatment cycle, high treatment efficiency, long service life and low cost is needed. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel decentralized treatment device and method for garden waste resources with a short treatment cycle, high treatment efficiency, long service life and low cost, which organically combines a crushing device and a fermentation device. The crushing device performs rotary cutting and crushing on the garden waste to ensure the effective implementation of ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation. After the crushing device completes the crushing, the crushed waste is transported to the fermentation device for fermentation. Through the ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation treatment of the waste, the impact of the garden waste on the environment can be greatly reduced.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A novel decentralized treatment device for landscaping waste resources includes a crushing device and a fermentation device. The crushing device includes a self-propelled frame, a feeding conveyor belt, a rotary cutter crusher, and a feeding conveyor belt; the feeding conveyor belt is arranged on the left half of the self-propelled frame, the right end of the feeding conveyor belt is connected to the feeding port of the rotary cutter crusher, the waste enters the rotary cutter crusher through the feeding conveyor belt for crushing, the feeding conveyor belt is arranged on the right half of the self-propelled frame, the discharge port of the rotary cutter crusher is arranged above the feeding conveyor belt, the waste crushed by the rotary cutter crusher falls onto the feeding conveyor belt through the discharge port, the right end of the feeding conveyor belt is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is located above the feeding port of the fermentation device, and the crushed waste enters the fermentation device through the feeding port for fermentation; The fermentation device comprises a box body, a bottom frame, a supporting bottom plate, a fermentation bottom plate, a material leakage inclined plate, a reciprocating pushing mechanism, and a Roots blower; the supporting bottom plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the box body, the bottom frame is arranged on the supporting bottom plate, the top of the bottom frame is arranged with a fermentation bottom plate, the reciprocating pushing mechanism is arranged on the fermentation bottom plate, the top of the box body is arranged with a feed inlet, and the crushed waste falls on the fermentation bottom plate through the feed inlet for high-temperature fermentation; the Roots blower is arranged on the side of the box body, the blowing port of the Roots blower is connected to the bottom of the fermentation bottom plate in the box body through an air supply duct, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the side wall of the box body below the fermentation bottom plate, and the air blown in by the Roots blower is sent out through the ventilation holes to realize circulating ventilation; A plurality of leakage holes are arranged on the fermentation bottom plate, and a leakage inclined plate is arranged under the fermentation bottom plate. Waste generated during the fermentation process falls onto the leakage inclined plate through the leakage holes. The leakage inclined plate is inclined higher on the left and lower on the right. The right end of the leakage inclined plate is supported on the right inner wall of the box body, a waste door is opened at the right end of the rear side of the box body, and a main discharge door is opened on the right side of the box body.
[0005] The reciprocating pushing mechanism includes a pushing motor, a main crank, a linkage crank, a pushing connecting rod, a stabilizing member, a transmission main beam, a wedge-shaped transmission baffle, a sliding member, and a fixed beam. The main crank and the linkage crank are connected to the transmission shaft of the pushing motor, the pushing connecting rod is hinged to the right end of the linkage crank, the left end of the transmission main beam is connected to the right end of the pushing connecting rod, and the fixed beam includes a front side beam and a rear side beam that are relatively arranged. The front side beam and the rear side beam are parallel to the transmission main beam and are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the transmission main beam, respectively. A number of front and rear wedge-shaped transmission baffles are arranged between the front side beam and the rear beam, and the wedge-shaped transmission baffle passes through the transmission main beam. A number of sliding members distributed left and right are arranged on the front and rear sides of the fermentation bottom plate, the front side beam is slidably connected to the sliding member on the front side of the fermentation bottom plate, and the rear beam is slidably connected to the sliding member on the rear side of the fermentation bottom plate. When the pushing motor is working, the transmission main beam is driven to reciprocate left and right through the main crank, the linkage crank and the pushing connecting rod, and then the wedge-shaped transmission baffle is driven to reciprocate along the left and right directions, so as to realize the pushing of the waste after fermentation.
[0006] The wedge-shaped transmission baffle is in the shape of a wedge with the left side lower and the right side higher, and includes a vertical baffle portion and a wedge-shaped portion. When pushed to the right, the vertical baffle portion pushes the waste forward. When retracted to the left, the wedge-shaped portion ensures that the waste cannot retreat, thereby pushing the waste to the right.
[0007] The self-propelled frame includes crawler wheels and a frame, the rotary cutting crusher includes a rotary cutting bracket and a plurality of rotary cutting shafts and rotary cutting hammer shafts arranged on the rotary cutting bracket, a rotary cutting motor is arranged at one end of the rotary cutting shaft and the rotary cutting hammer shaft, a plurality of rotary cutting blades are arranged on the rotary cutting shaft, and a plurality of rotary cutting hammers are arranged on the rotary cutting hammer shaft.
[0008] The feeding conveyor belt includes a conveying frame, an oblique frame, a first conveying roller, a second conveying roller, a third conveying roller, an oblique support roller, a conveying belt, and a conveying motor. The first conveying roller is arranged at the left end of the conveying frame, the second conveying roller is arranged at the right end of the conveying frame, the third conveying roller is arranged at the right end of the oblique frame, the oblique support roller is arranged at the right end of the conveying frame and is located at the left and upper side of the second conveying roller. The oblique frame is lower on the left and higher on the right. The left end of the oblique frame is connected to the right end of the conveying frame. Ear plates are arranged on the front and rear sides of the middle part of the oblique frame. Support columns are arranged on the front and rear sides of the conveying frame. A pull rope is arranged between the ear plate and the support column. The conveying belt is sleeved between the first conveying roller and the third conveying roller, and the direction change is achieved through the second conveying roller and the oblique support roller.
[0009] A sliding plate inclined to the lower right is arranged below the main discharge door.
[0010] The novel decentralized treatment method for gardening waste resources is implemented based on the novel decentralized treatment device for gardening waste resources, and comprises the following steps: (1) Place the waste on the feed conveyor belt; (2) The rotary cutter crushes the waste and feeds it into the fermentation device through the feeding port. At the same time, the bacteria are manually fed into the fermentation device so that the bacteria and the waste are mixed on the fermentation bottom plate; (3) After fermentation is completed, the fermented waste is removed from the fermentation device through the main discharge door and the waste door.
[0011] The specific operation process of step (1) is as follows: using a crane to hang the waste onto a feed conveyor belt.
[0012] The specific operation process of step (2) is as follows: as the crushing work is completed, the feed conveyor belt conveys the crushed waste through the feed port and the feed port of the fermentation device into the fermentation device. At this time, the ultra-high temperature thermophilic bacteria are manually put into the fermentation device. During the fermentation process, the waste door and the main discharge door are kept in a closed state to ensure that the fermentation temperature reaches above 80°C. The fermentation process cycle is 13 days.
[0013] The present invention organically combines a crushing device and a fermentation device together. The crushing device performs rotary cutting and crushing on the garden waste to ensure the effective implementation of ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation. After the crushing is completed by the crushing device, the crushed waste is transported to the fermentation device for fermentation. Through the ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation treatment of the waste, the impact of the garden waste on the environment can be greatly reduced.
[0014] The present invention uses a Roots blower to ventilate the ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation, maintains the pressure of the air pressure inside and outside the fermentation device, reduces the operating energy consumption of the fermentation device, and further reduces the device cost.
[0015] In summary, the present invention has a reasonable structure, simple operation, and convenient control, and realizes that garden waste can be treated on-site and nearby. Through ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation treatment of waste, the impact of garden waste on the environment can be greatly reduced. The technical problems of the existing methods and corresponding equipment with long treatment cycle, short service life and high cost are effectively solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing device of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view of the processing device of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view of the processing device of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a right side view of the processing device of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing device of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fermentation device of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.
[0023] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of part B in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Embodiment 1 like Figure 1-8As shown, a novel decentralized treatment device for landscaping waste resources comprises a crushing device 1 and a fermentation device 2, wherein the crushing device 1 comprises a self-propelled frame 3, a feeding conveyor belt 4, a rotary cutter crusher 5 and a feeding conveyor belt 6; the feeding conveyor belt 4 is arranged on the left half of the self-propelled frame 3, and the right end of the feeding conveyor belt 4 is connected to the feeding port of the rotary cutter crusher 5, and the waste enters the rotary cutter crusher 5 through the feeding conveyor belt 4 for crushing, and the feeding conveyor belt 6 is arranged on the right half of the self-propelled frame 3, and the discharging port of the rotary cutter crusher 5 is arranged above the feeding conveyor belt 6, and the waste crushed by the rotary cutter crusher 5 falls onto the feeding conveyor belt 6 through the discharging port, and the right end of the feeding conveyor belt 6 is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding port is located above the feeding port of the fermentation device 2, and the crushed waste enters the fermentation device 2 through the feeding port for fermentation; The fermentation device 2 includes a box body 7, a base frame 8, a support base plate 9, a fermentation base plate 10, a material leakage inclined plate 11, a reciprocating push mechanism 12, and a Roots blower 13; the support base plate 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the box body 7, the base frame 8 is arranged on the support base plate 9, the top of the base frame 8 is provided with a fermentation base plate 10, the reciprocating push mechanism 12 is arranged on the fermentation base plate 10, and the top of the box body 7 is provided with a feed inlet, and the crushed waste falls on the fermentation base plate 10 through the feed inlet for high-temperature fermentation; the Roots blower 13 is arranged on the side of the box body 7, and the blowing port of the Roots blower 13 is connected to the bottom of the fermentation base plate 10 in the box body 7 through an air supply duct, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the side wall of the box body 7 below the fermentation base plate 10, and the wind blown in by the Roots blower 13 is sent out through the ventilation holes to realize circulating ventilation; A plurality of leakage holes 40 are provided on the fermentation bottom plate 10, and a leakage inclined plate 11 is provided below the fermentation bottom plate 10. Waste generated during the fermentation process falls onto the leakage inclined plate 11 through the leakage holes 40. The leakage inclined plate 11 is inclined higher on the left and lower on the right. The right end of the leakage inclined plate 11 is supported on the right inner wall of the box body 7. A waste door 38 is provided at the rear right end of the box body 7, and a main discharge door 37 is provided on the right side of the box body 7.
[0026] The reciprocating push mechanism 12 includes a push motor 14, a main crank 15, a linkage crank 16, a push connecting rod 17, a stabilizer 18, a transmission main beam 19, a wedge-shaped transmission baffle 20, a sliding member 21, and a fixed beam. The main crank 15 and the linkage crank 16 are connected to the transmission shaft of the push motor 14. The push connecting rod 17 is hinged to the right end of the linkage crank 16. The left end of the transmission main beam 19 is connected to the right end of the push connecting rod 17. The fixed beam includes a front side beam 22 and a rear side beam 23 that are relatively arranged. The front side beam 22 and the rear side beam 23 are parallel to the transmission main beam 19 and are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the transmission main beam 19, respectively. A plurality of front and rear side beams are arranged between the front side beam 22 and the rear side beam 23. A wedge-shaped transmission baffle 20 is arranged, and the wedge-shaped transmission baffle 20 passes through the transmission main beam 19. The front end of the wedge-shaped transmission baffle 20 is connected to the front side beam 22, and the rear end of the wedge-shaped transmission baffle 20 is connected to the rear side beam 23. A plurality of sliding members 21 distributed left and right are arranged on the front and rear sides of the fermentation bottom plate 10. The front side beam 22 is slidably connected to the sliding member 21 on the front side of the fermentation bottom plate 10, and the rear side beam 23 is slidably connected to the sliding member 21 on the rear side of the fermentation bottom plate 10. When the pushing motor is working, the transmission main beam 19 is driven to reciprocate left and right through the main crank 15, the linkage crank 16 and the pushing connecting rod 17, and then the wedge-shaped transmission baffle 20 is driven to reciprocate along the left and right directions, so as to realize the pushing of the waste after fermentation.
[0027] The wedge-shaped transmission baffle 20 is in a wedge shape with a lower left side and a higher right side, and includes a vertical baffle portion 24 and a wedge-shaped portion 25. When pushed to the right, the vertical baffle portion 24 pushes the waste material forward, and when it is retracted to the left, the wedge-shaped portion 25 ensures that the waste material cannot be withdrawn, thereby pushing the waste material to the right. Since the wedge-shaped transmission baffle 20 includes the wedge-shaped portion 25, when the wedge-shaped transmission baffle 20 withdraws, it will not drive the waste material to withdraw, and the support of the vertical baffle portion 24 can effectively push the waste material forward.
[0028] The self-propelled frame 3 includes crawler wheels and a frame, and the rotary cutter 5 includes a rotary cutter bracket and a plurality of rotary cutter shafts 26 and rotary cutter hammer shafts 28 arranged on the rotary cutter bracket. A rotary cutter motor is arranged at one end of the rotary cutter shaft 26 and the rotary cutter hammer shaft 28, and a plurality of rotary cutter blades 27 are arranged on the rotary cutter shaft 26, and a plurality of rotary cutter hammers 29 are arranged on the rotary cutter hammer shaft 28. The rotary cutting of the rotary cutter blades 27 and the rotary cutter hammer 29 can effectively crush the waste, which is conducive to the ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation. The outside of the rotary cutter 5 is also provided with a shell, which can effectively ensure the crushing work. The upper part of the shell is provided with a feed port, and the lower part of the shell is provided with a discharge port.
[0029] The feeding conveyor belt 6 includes a conveying frame 30, an oblique frame 31, a first conveying roller 32, a second conveying roller 33, a third conveying roller 34, an oblique support roller 35, a conveying belt 36, and a conveying motor. The first conveying roller 32 is arranged at the left end of the conveying frame 30, the second conveying roller 33 is arranged at the right end of the conveying frame 30, and the third conveying roller 34 is arranged at the right end of the oblique frame 31. The oblique support roller 35 is arranged at the right end of the conveying frame 30 and is located at the left oblique upper part of the second conveying roller 33. The oblique frame 31 is lower on the left and higher on the right. The left end of the oblique frame 31 is connected to the right end of the conveying frame 30. Ear plates are arranged on the front and rear sides of the middle part of the oblique frame 31. Support columns are arranged on the front and rear sides of the conveying frame 30. A pull rope is arranged between the ear plate and the support column. The conveying belt 36 is sleeved between the first conveying roller 32 and the third conveying roller 34, and the direction change is achieved through the second conveying roller 33 and the oblique support roller 35. The inclined frame 31 is arranged to be lower on the left and higher on the right, so that the crushed waste can be transported to a higher place, and then the waste can fall into the feed port of the fermentation device 2 under its own weight through the feeding port, thereby improving the transportation efficiency. The first conveying roller 32 is provided with a conveying motor.
[0030] A slide plate 39 tilted downward to the right is provided below the main discharge door 37. The slide plate 39 guides the waste materials to prevent the waste materials from spilling onto the ground and allows the waste materials to fall into the corresponding waste material box.
[0031] The present invention organically combines a crushing device 1 and a fermentation device 2. The crushing device 1 crushes the garden waste by rotary cutting to ensure the effective implementation of ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation. After the crushing device 1 is completed, the crushed waste is transported to the fermentation device 2 for fermentation. The ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation treatment of the waste can greatly reduce the impact of garden waste on the environment. The present invention uses a Roots blower 13 to ventilate the ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation, maintain the pressure of the air pressure inside and outside the fermentation device 2, reduce the operating energy consumption of the fermentation device 2, and then reduce the cost of the device. The present invention has a reasonable structure, simple operation, and convenient control. It realizes that garden waste can be treated on-site and nearby. Through the ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation treatment of the waste, the impact of garden waste on the environment can be greatly reduced. It effectively solves the technical problems of the existing method and the corresponding equipment with long processing cycle, short service life and high cost.
[0032] Embodiment 2 The novel decentralized treatment method for gardening waste resources is implemented based on the novel decentralized treatment device for gardening waste resources, and comprises the following steps: (1) Placing the waste on the feed conveyor belt 4; (2) The rotary cutter 5 crushes the waste and feeds it into the fermentation device 2 through the feeding port. At the same time, the bacteria are manually fed into the fermentation device 2 so that the bacteria and the waste are mixed on the fermentation bottom plate 10; (3) After fermentation is completed, the fermented waste is taken out of the fermentation device 2 through the main discharge door 37 and the waste door 38.
[0033] The specific operation process of step (1) is: using a crane to hang the waste onto the feed conveyor belt 4.
[0034] The specific operation process of step (2) is as follows: as the crushing work is completed, the feeding conveyor belt 6 conveys the crushed waste through the feeding port and the feed port of the fermentation device 2 into the fermentation device 2. At this time, the ultra-high temperature thermophilic bacteria are manually fed into the fermentation device 2. During the fermentation process, the waste door 38 and the main discharge door 37 are closed to ensure that the fermentation temperature reaches above 80°C, the maximum temperature reaches 93°C, and the fermentation process cycle is 13 days. In step (3), the main discharge door 37 and the waste door 38 are closed in time after the waste is taken out. During the fermentation cycle, the temperature time above 80°C accounts for more than 80% of the entire fermentation cycle, and the waste after the fermentation cycle is reached can be discharged.
[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate rather than limit the technical solutions of the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents. Any modification or partial replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A new type of decentralized landscaping waste resource treatment device, characterized by: It comprises a crushing device and a fermentation device, wherein the crushing device comprises a self-propelled frame, a feeding conveyor belt, a rotary cutter crusher and a feeding conveyor belt; the feeding conveyor belt is arranged on the left half of the self-propelled frame, the right end of the feeding conveyor belt is connected to the feeding port of the rotary cutter crusher, the waste enters the rotary cutter crusher through the feeding conveyor belt for crushing, the feeding conveyor belt is arranged on the right half of the self-propelled frame, the discharge port of the rotary cutter crusher is arranged above the feeding conveyor belt, the waste crushed by the rotary cutter crusher falls onto the feeding conveyor belt through the discharge port, the right end of the feeding conveyor belt is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is located above the feeding port of the fermentation device, and the crushed waste enters the fermentation device through the feeding port for fermentation; The fermentation device comprises a box body, a bottom frame, a supporting bottom plate, a fermentation bottom plate, a material leakage inclined plate, a reciprocating pushing mechanism, and a Roots blower; the supporting bottom plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the box body, the bottom frame is arranged on the supporting bottom plate, the top of the bottom frame is arranged with a fermentation bottom plate, the reciprocating pushing mechanism is arranged on the fermentation bottom plate, the top of the box body is arranged with a feed inlet, and the crushed waste falls on the fermentation bottom plate through the feed inlet for high-temperature fermentation; the Roots blower is arranged on the side of the box body, the blowing port of the Roots blower is connected to the bottom of the fermentation bottom plate in the box body through an air supply duct, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the side wall of the box body below the fermentation bottom plate, and the air blown in by the Roots blower is sent out through the ventilation holes to realize circulating ventilation; A plurality of leakage holes are arranged on the fermentation bottom plate, and a leakage inclined plate is arranged under the fermentation bottom plate. Waste generated during the fermentation process falls onto the leakage inclined plate through the leakage holes. The leakage inclined plate is inclined higher on the left and lower on the right. The right end of the leakage inclined plate is supported on the right inner wall of the box body, a waste door is opened at the right end of the rear side of the box body, and a main discharge door is opened on the right side of the box body.
2. The novel decentralized landscaping waste resource processing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The reciprocating pushing mechanism includes a pushing motor, a main crank, a linkage crank, a pushing connecting rod, a stabilizing member, a transmission main beam, a wedge-shaped transmission baffle, a sliding member, and a fixed beam. The main crank and the linkage crank are connected to the transmission shaft of the pushing motor, the pushing connecting rod is hinged to the right end of the linkage crank, the left end of the transmission main beam is connected to the right end of the pushing connecting rod, and the fixed beam includes a front side beam and a rear side beam that are relatively arranged. The front side beam and the rear side beam are parallel to the transmission main beam and are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the transmission main beam, respectively. A number of front and rear wedge-shaped transmission baffles are arranged between the front side beam and the rear beam, and the wedge-shaped transmission baffle passes through the transmission main beam. A number of sliding members distributed left and right are arranged on the front and rear sides of the fermentation bottom plate, the front side beam is slidably connected to the sliding member on the front side of the fermentation bottom plate, and the rear beam is slidably connected to the sliding member on the rear side of the fermentation bottom plate. When the pushing motor is working, the transmission main beam is driven to reciprocate left and right through the main crank, the linkage crank and the pushing connecting rod, and then the wedge-shaped transmission baffle is driven to reciprocate along the left and right directions, so as to realize the pushing of the waste after fermentation.
3. The novel decentralized landscaping waste resource processing device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The wedge-shaped transmission baffle is in the shape of a wedge with the left side lower and the right side higher, and includes a vertical baffle portion and a wedge-shaped portion. When pushed to the right, the vertical baffle portion pushes the waste forward. When retracted to the left, the wedge-shaped portion ensures that the waste cannot retreat, thereby pushing the waste to the right.
4. The novel decentralized landscaping waste resource processing device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The self-propelled frame includes crawler wheels and a frame, the rotary cutting crusher includes a rotary cutting bracket and a plurality of rotary cutting shafts and rotary cutting hammer shafts arranged on the rotary cutting bracket, a rotary cutting motor is arranged at one end of the rotary cutting shaft and the rotary cutting hammer shaft, a plurality of rotary cutting blades are arranged on the rotary cutting shaft, and a plurality of rotary cutting hammers are arranged on the rotary cutting hammer shaft.
5. The novel decentralized landscaping waste resource processing device according to claim 4 is characterized by: The feeding conveyor belt includes a conveying frame, an oblique frame, a first conveying roller, a second conveying roller, a third conveying roller, an oblique support roller, a conveying belt, and a conveying motor. The first conveying roller is arranged at the left end of the conveying frame, the second conveying roller is arranged at the right end of the conveying frame, the third conveying roller is arranged at the right end of the oblique frame, the oblique support roller is arranged at the right end of the conveying frame and is located at the left and upper side of the second conveying roller. The oblique frame is lower on the left and higher on the right. The left end of the oblique frame is connected to the right end of the conveying frame. Ear plates are arranged on the front and rear sides of the middle part of the oblique frame. Support columns are arranged on the front and rear sides of the conveying frame. A pull rope is arranged between the ear plate and the support column. The conveying belt is sleeved between the first conveying roller and the third conveying roller, and the direction change is achieved through the second conveying roller and the oblique support roller.
6. The novel decentralized landscaping waste resource processing device according to claim 5 is characterized by: A sliding plate inclined to the lower right is arranged below the main discharge door.
7. A novel decentralized treatment method for landscaping waste resources, implemented based on the novel decentralized treatment device for landscaping waste resources as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The steps include: (1) Place the waste on the feed conveyor belt; (2) The rotary cutter crushes the waste and feeds it into the fermentation device through the feeding port. At the same time, the bacteria are manually fed into the fermentation device so that the bacteria and the waste are mixed on the fermentation bottom plate; (3) After fermentation is completed, the fermented waste is removed from the fermentation device through the main discharge door and the waste door.
8. The novel decentralized treatment method for landscaping waste resources according to claim 7 is characterized by: The specific operation process of step (1) is as follows: using a crane to hang the waste onto a feed conveyor belt.
9. The novel decentralized treatment method for landscaping waste resources according to claim 8 is characterized by: The specific operation process of step (2) is as follows: as the crushing work is completed, the feed conveyor belt conveys the crushed waste through the feed port and the feed port of the fermentation device into the fermentation device. At this time, the ultra-high temperature thermophilic bacteria are manually put into the fermentation device. During the fermentation process, the waste door and the main discharge door are kept in a closed state to ensure that the fermentation temperature reaches above 80°C. The fermentation process cycle is 13 days.
Citation Information
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