Adjustable planing machine for wood processing

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable planing machine for wood processing, and relates to the field of wood planing, the adjustable planing machine comprises a base, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected with a storage box, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting platform, the two ends of the supporting platform are symmetrically provided with clamping frames, and the right side of the supporting platform is fixedly connected with a collecting plate; the top of the collecting plate is fixedly connected with a backer, the top of the supporting platform is fixedly connected with a fan, the outer surface of the fan is fixedly connected with an air pipe, and the end, away from the collecting plate, of the supporting platform is fixedly connected with an assisting mechanism; the wood can be driven by the assisting mechanism to move on the table board mechanism, the wood can be planed by the planing mechanism, then the wood can be driven by the turnover mechanism to turn over, and the other face of the wood can be planed conveniently in the follow-up process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wood planing, in particular to an adjustable planing machine for wood processing. Background Art

[0002] A wood processing planer is a mechanical device used to plane the surface of wood flat. The working principle of the planer is to drive the planer shaft to rotate at high speed through a motor or other power source. The wood passes through the rotating planer under the push of the feeding system, thereby removing the uneven parts of the wood surface and achieving the purpose of planing. When using a planer, operators need to receive professional training, strictly abide by the operating procedures, and wear appropriate protective equipment to ensure safety. At the same time, regular maintenance and care of the machine can extend its service life and ensure planing accuracy and work efficiency; When planing wood, the cutter will generate axial force on the wood, which will cause the wood to deviate under the push of the feeding system and cause the wood to fall off. Therefore, it is necessary to control the close fit between the wood and the backing to avoid failure of planing or even causing the wood to fall off the machine. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to solve the technical problems: the adjustable planer for wood processing described in the present invention comprises a base, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected to a storage box, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a support platform, the two ends of the support platform are symmetrically provided with clamping frames, the right side of the support platform is fixedly connected to a collection plate, the top of the collection plate is fixedly connected to a backrest, the top of the support platform is fixedly connected to a fan, the outer surface of the fan is fixedly connected to an air duct, and the end of the support platform away from the collection plate is fixedly connected to an assisting mechanism; A planing mechanism, which is used to plan the wood to be processed; A turning mechanism, which is used to turn the wood over to facilitate subsequent planing; A tabletop mechanism, which is used to adjust the height difference and stabilize the wood; The table mechanism includes a feeding platform, an end of the support platform close to the feeding platform is fixedly connected to a cylinder, an outer surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 1, an end of the telescopic rod 1 away from the cylinder is fixedly connected to a movable plate, a support rod 2 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the movable plate, the bottom of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 2, a raised plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a support column 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding platform, an outer surface of the support column 3 is slidably connected to a lifting platform, the bottom of the lifting platform is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the outer surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a roller 2, and the outer surface of the roller 2 is in contact with the top of the raised plate.

[0004] Preferably, the bottom of the feed platform is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, and the top of the feed platform is fixedly connected to the bottom of the backrest.

[0005] Preferably, the assisting mechanism includes a support seat, the bottom of the support seat is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, the top of the support seat is fixedly connected to a support column 1, the top of the support column 1 is fixedly connected to an adjusting handle 1, the bottom of the adjusting handle 1 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a sliding plate 1, the inner wall of the sliding plate 1 is fixedly connected to a support column 2, the outer surface of the sliding plate 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle, the side of the sliding plate 1 away from the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the adjusting handle 2, and one end of the support column 2 is fixedly connected to a pushing mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes an end head, the outer surface of the end head is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting column 2, the top of the end head is fixedly connected to a servo motor 1, the bottom of the end head is fixedly connected to a transmission device, the top of the transmission device is fixedly connected to a handle, the inner wall of the transmission device is evenly provided with rollers 1, and the top of the transmission device is symmetrically provided with a cleaning mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating disk, the bottom of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the top of the transmission device, the top of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a support block, the outer surface of the support block is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected to a sliding block 1, the inner wall of the groove is inserted with a locking plate, the outer surface of the sliding block 1 is fixedly connected to a support rod 1, and the bottom of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to a friction rod.

[0008] Preferably, the flipping mechanism includes a flipping platform, the bottom of the flipping platform is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting platform, a sliding surface is provided on the flipping platform, the bottom of the sliding surface is fixedly connected to a stop block, the inner wall of the flipping platform is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 2, the top of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and the top of the flipping platform is fixedly connected to a sliding mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a support rod three, the outer surface of the support rod three is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the outer surface of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring one, the bottom of the telescopic spring one is fixedly connected to a sliding block two, the outer surface of the sliding block two is fixedly connected to a sliding platform, the outer surface of the sliding platform is evenly provided with raised rubbers, the bottom of the raised rubbers is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding platform, the bottom of the sliding platform is fixedly connected to a support plate one, and the outer surface of the support plate one is rotatably connected to a roller three.

[0010] Preferably, the planing mechanism includes a notch 1, which is arranged in the middle of the supporting platform, the inner wall of the notch 1 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 3, the top of the telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 2, the top of the supporting plate 2 is symmetrically provided with supporting feet, the top of the supporting feet is fixedly connected with a servo motor 2, the output end of the servo motor 2 is fixedly connected with a planer mechanism, and the bottom of the notch is fixedly connected with a scratching mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the planer mechanism includes a rotating column, one end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of servo motor 2, placement notches are evenly arranged on the rotating column, a magnetic block 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating column, a knife plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement notch, the outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the outer surface of the fixed block is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is evenly arranged with fixed columns, and the side of the fixed column away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the knife plate.

[0012] Preferably, the scratching mechanism includes a bottom column, two telescopic springs are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the notch, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to a sliding plate two, the top of the sliding plate two is fixedly connected to a magnetic block two, the inner wall of the sliding plate two is slidably connected to the outer surface of the bottom column, and a brush is fixedly and evenly arranged on one end of the sliding plate two close to the magnetic block two.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention sets a table mechanism. When planing wood, it is necessary to generate a height difference between the platforms on both sides and ensure that one side of the wood is completely close to the backing. When the wood is driven to move by roller one, a cylinder on one side will drive the telescopic rod one to drive the moving plate to move, so that the raised plate contacts the roller two under the lifting platform. Since the top surface of the convex plate is from low to high, the lifting platform will move upward along the support column three, so that the lifting platform on one side is higher than the lifting platform on the other side, forming a height difference to facilitate subsequent planing. At the same time, the movement of the moving plate will drive the support rod two and the extrusion plate to contact the wood, so that the wood is completely close to the backing, preventing the wood from shifting during planing.

[0014] 2. The present invention sets a flipping mechanism. Since the height of the lifting platform after adjustment is higher than that of the flipping platform, the wood will move along the sliding surface and be restricted by the blocking block. At this time, the wood is in an inclined state. After the sensor is contacted by the wood, the telescopic rod 2 will drive the lifting plate to move upward, so that the wood will rotate with the position of the blocking block as the center, and then the wood will flip onto the sliding mechanism.

[0015] 3. The present invention sets a sliding mechanism. After the wood is turned over to the sliding platform, the rough rubber protrusion will produce a large friction with the wood, so that the wood will not slide off the sliding platform for the first time. After the wood is placed on the sliding platform, the overall gravity becomes larger, and the telescopic spring 1 will be stretched, so that the sliding block 2 and the sliding platform move along the support rod 3. When it moves to the limit plate, the sliding platform stops falling. Due to inertia, the wood will slide off the sliding platform and move to a roller, which is convenient for subsequent planing of the other side.

[0016] 4. The present invention sets a planer mechanism. Since it is necessary to plane two sides of the wood, the blade surface of the planed blade needs to be changed. When the servo motor 2 drives the rotating column to rotate and makes the back of the blade on one side contact with the wood, the blade on this side will be squeezed downward. At this time, since the rotating shaft and the fixed column connect the blades on both sides, the blade on one side moves downward and the blade on the other side moves upward, so that the front side of the blade planes the wood. The movement of the wood and the servo motor 2 cooperate with the direction of the movement of the wood to drive the rotation of the rotating column to achieve planing of the two sides of the wood.

[0017] 5. The present invention sets a scratching mechanism. After the telescopic rod three drives the planer mechanism to move downward, the magnetic block one in the rotating column will attract the magnetic block two, thereby driving the sliding plate two to move inward. Since the pulling force of the telescopic spring two and the magnetic force are in different directions, the brush contacts the rotating column. At the same time, the servo motor two also causes the rotating column to rotate, so that the brush scratches the rotating column, thereby brushing off the wood chips on the rotating column and the blade, preventing the subsequent planing effect of the blade from deteriorating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assisting mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the table mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a top view of the structure of the table mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural sectional view of the table mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the turning mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a structural sectional view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the planing mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.13 It is a structural sectional view of the planer mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.14 yes Fig.13 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0032] Fig.15 It is a structural sectional view of the scratching mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, base; 2, storage box; 3, support platform; 4, planing mechanism; 5, table mechanism; 6, turning mechanism; 7, assisting mechanism; 8, collecting plate; 9, fan; 10, air duct; 11, backrest; 12, clamping frame; 71, support seat; 72, support column 1; 73, threaded rod; 74, adjustment handle 1; 75, sliding plate 1; 76, support column 2; 77, rotating handle; 78, adjustment handle 2; 79, pushing mechanism; 791, end; 792, servo motor 1; 793, transmission device; 794, handle; 795, roller 1; 796, cleaning mechanism; 7961, rotating disk; 7962, support block; 7963, groove; 7964, sliding block 1; 7965, positioning plate; 7966, support rod 1; 7967, friction rod; 51, feeding platform; 52, cylinder; 53, telescopic rod 1; 54, moving plate; 55, support rod 2; 56, extrusion plate; 5 7. Raised plate; 58. Support column three; 59. Lifting platform; 510. Bottom plate; 511. Roller two; 61. Flipping platform; 62. Sliding surface; 63. Stop block; 64. Sensor; 65. Telescopic rod two; 66. Lifting plate; 67. Sliding mechanism; 671. Support rod three; 672. Limiting plate; 673. Telescopic spring one; 674. Sliding block two; 675. Sliding platform; 676. Raised rubber; 677. Support plate one; 678 , roller three; 41, notch; 42, telescopic rod three; 43, support plate two; 44, support foot; 45, servo motor two; 46, planer mechanism; 47, scratching mechanism; 461, rotating column; 462, magnetic block one; 467, placement notch; 463, knife plate; 464, fixed block; 465, rotating shaft; 466, fixed column; 471, bottom column; 472, telescopic spring two; 473, sliding plate two; 474, magnetic block two; 475, brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses. Example 1, using Figure 1-Figure 15 An adjustable planer for wood processing according to one embodiment of the present invention is described below.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 2As shown, an adjustable planer for wood processing of the present invention comprises a base 1, a storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1, a support platform 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, clamping frames 12 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support platform 3, a collecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support platform 3, a backrest 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting plate 8, a fan 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 3, an air duct 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fan 9, and an assisting mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the support platform 3 away from the collecting plate 8; A planing mechanism 4, the planing mechanism 4 is used to plan the wood to be processed; A turning mechanism 6, which is used to turn the wood over to facilitate subsequent planing; A table mechanism 5, which is used to adjust the height difference and stabilize the wood; When an adjustable planer for wood processing is working, the wood is first placed on the table mechanism 5 on one side, and the assisting mechanism 7 drives the wood to move on the table mechanism 5. In the process of the wood moving from the table mechanism 5 on one side to the table mechanism 5 on the other side, the planing mechanism 4 plans the wood, and then the flipping mechanism 6 drives the wood to flip, and facilitates the subsequent planing of the other side of the wood.

[0036] like Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the table mechanism 5 includes a feeding platform 51, and one end of the support platform 3 close to the feeding platform 51 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 52, and the outer surface of the cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 1 53, and the end of the telescopic rod 1 53 away from the cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 54, and the top of the moving plate 54 is symmetrically provided with support rods 2 55, and the bottom of the support rods 2 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 54, and the top of the support rods 2 55 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 56, and the bottom of the moving plate 54 is fixedly connected to a raised plate 57, and the inner wall of the feeding platform 51 is fixedly connected to a support column 3 58, and the outer surface of the support column 3 58 is slidably connected to a lifting platform 59, and the bottom of the lifting platform 59 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 510, and the outer surface of the bottom plate 510 is fixedly connected to a roller 2 511, and the outer surface of the roller 2 511 contacts the top of the raised plate 57.

[0037] When the wood is moved by roller 1 795, the air cylinder 52 on one side will make the telescopic rod 1 53 drive the moving plate 54 to move, so that the raised plate 57 contacts with the roller 2 511 under the lifting platform 59. Since the top surface of the convex plate is from low to high, the lifting platform 59 will move upward along the support column 3 58, so that the lifting platform 59 on one side is higher than the lifting platform 59 on the other side, forming a height difference to facilitate subsequent planing. At the same time, the movement of the moving plate 54 will drive the support rod 2 55 and the extrusion plate 56 to contact the wood, so that the wood is completely close to the backrest 11 to prevent the wood from shifting during planing.

[0038] The bottom of the feeding platform 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting platform 3 , and the top of the feeding platform 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the backrest 11 .

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the assisting mechanism 7 includes a support seat 71, the bottom of the support seat 71 is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 3, the top of the support seat 71 is fixedly connected to a support column 1 72, the top of the support column 1 72 is fixedly connected to an adjusting handle 1 74, the bottom of the adjusting handle 1 74 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 73, the outer surface of the threaded rod 73 is threadedly connected to a sliding plate 1 75, the inner wall of the sliding plate 1 75 is fixedly connected to a support column 2 76, the outer surface of the sliding plate 1 75 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 77, the side of the sliding plate 1 75 away from the rotating handle 77 is fixedly connected to an adjusting handle 2 78, and one end of the support column 2 76 is fixedly connected to a pushing mechanism 79.

[0040] Before planing, the position of the pushing mechanism 79 is adjusted by adjusting the handle 1 74 , adjusting the handle 2 78 and rotating the handle 77 , so that the pushing mechanism 79 is above the table mechanism 5 .

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, the pushing mechanism 79 includes an end 791, the outer surface of the end 791 is fixedly connected to one end of the support column 76, the top of the end 791 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 792, the bottom of the end 791 is fixedly connected to a transmission device 793, the top of the transmission device 793 is fixedly connected to a handle 794, the inner wall of the transmission device 793 is evenly provided with rollers 795, and the top of the transmission device 793 is symmetrically provided with a cleaning mechanism 796.

[0042] The servo motor 792 drives the rotating device to work and rotate the roller 795, thereby controlling the movement of the wood on the feeding platform 51 and forming a uniform pressure on the surface of the wood to prevent the end from being dented.

[0043] like Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 796 includes a rotating disk 7961, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to the top of the transmission device 793, the top of the rotating disk 7961 is fixedly connected to a support block 7962, the outer surface of the support block 7962 is provided with a groove 7963, the inner wall of the groove 7963 is slidably connected to a sliding block 7964, the inner wall of the groove 7963 is inserted with a locking plate 7965, the outer surface of the sliding block 7964 is fixedly connected to a support rod 7966, and the bottom of the support rod 7966 is fixedly connected to a friction rod 7967.

[0044] When planing the wood, the debris generated may adhere to roller 795, causing roller 795 to slip when moving the wood, and also causing uneven pressure on the surface of the wood. By pulling out the positioning plate 7965, the sliding block 7964 is moved downward and the friction rod 7967 is scratched against the roller 795, so that the wood chips attached to the roller 795 fall off.

[0045] The specific workflow is as follows: During operation, before planing, the position of the pushing mechanism 79 is adjusted by adjusting the handle 1 74, adjusting the handle 2 78 and rotating the handle 77, so that the pushing mechanism 79 is above the table mechanism 5, and then the servo motor 1 792 will drive the rotating device to work and rotate the roller 1 795, thereby controlling the movement of the wood on the feeding platform 51 and forming a uniform pressure on the surface of the wood to prevent the end from being dented. After that, the wood is placed on the feeding platform 51, and the wood will be driven to move by the roller 1 795, and the cylinder 52 on one side will make The telescopic rod 1 53 drives the moving plate 54 to move, so that the raised plate 57 contacts the roller 2 511 under the lifting platform 59. Since the top surface of the convex plate is from low to high, the lifting platform 59 will move upward along the support column 3 58, so that the lifting platform 59 on one side is higher than the lifting platform 59 on the other side, forming a height difference to facilitate subsequent planing. At the same time, the movement of the moving plate 54 will drive the support rod 2 55 and the extrusion plate 56 to contact the wood, so that the wood is completely close to the backrest 11 to prevent the wood from shifting during planing.

[0046] Embodiment 2, use Figure 1-Figure 15 An adjustable planer for wood processing according to one embodiment of the present invention is described below.

[0047] like Figure 9-10 As shown, an adjustable planer for wood processing of the present invention is based on the first embodiment, and the turning mechanism 6 includes a turning platform 61, the bottom of the turning platform 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting platform 3, a lowering surface 62 is provided on the turning platform 61, the bottom of the lowering surface 62 is fixedly connected to a stop block 63, the inner wall of the turning platform 61 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 65, the top of the telescopic rod 65 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 66, and the top of the turning platform 61 is fixedly connected to a lowering mechanism 67.

[0048] Since the height of the lifting platform 59 after adjustment is higher than that of the flipping platform 61, the wood will move along the sliding surface 62 and be restricted by the stop block 63. At this time, the wood is in a tilted state. After the sensor 64 is contacted by the wood, the telescopic rod 65 will drive the lifting plate 66 to move upward, so that the wood will rotate with the position of the stop block 63 as the center, and then the wood will flip onto the sliding mechanism 67.

[0049] like Fig.11 As shown, the sliding mechanism 67 includes a support rod three 671, the outer surface of the support rod three 671 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 672, the outer surface of the limit plate 672 is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring one 673, the bottom of the telescopic spring one 673 is fixedly connected to a sliding block two 674, the outer surface of the sliding block two 674 is fixedly connected to a sliding platform 675, the outer surface of the sliding platform 675 is evenly provided with raised rubbers 676, the bottom of the raised rubbers 676 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding platform 675, the bottom of the sliding platform 675 is fixedly connected to a support plate one 677, and the outer surface of the support plate one 677 is rotatably connected to a roller three 678.

[0050] After the wood is flipped over to the sliding platform 675, the rough rubber protrusions will produce greater friction with the wood, so that the wood will not slide off the sliding platform 675 for the first time. After the wood is placed on the sliding platform 675, the overall gravity becomes greater, and the telescopic spring 1 673 will be stretched, so that the sliding block 2 674 and the sliding platform 675 move along the support rod 3 671. When moving to the limit plate 672, the sliding platform 675 stops falling. Due to inertia, the wood will slide off the sliding platform 675 and move to the roller 1 795, which is convenient for subsequent planing of the other side.

[0051] like Fig.12 As shown, the planing mechanism 4 includes a notch 41, which is arranged in the middle of the supporting platform 3, the inner wall of the notch 41 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 3 42, the top of the telescopic rod 3 42 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 2 43, the top of the supporting plate 2 43 is symmetrically provided with supporting feet 44, the top of the supporting feet 44 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 2 45, the output end of the servo motor 2 45 is fixedly connected with a planer mechanism 46, and the bottom of the notch 41 is fixedly connected with a scratching mechanism 47.

[0052] When wood needs to be planed, the telescopic rod 3 42 will drive the support plate 2 43 and the servo motor 2 45 to move upward, and make the planer mechanism 46 contact with the planing surface of the wood, and then the servo motor 2 45 will drive the planer mechanism 46 to work.

[0053] like Figure 13-14 As shown, the planer mechanism 46 includes a rotating column 461, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 45, placement notches 467 are evenly arranged on the rotating column 461, the inner wall of the rotating column 461 is fixedly connected to a magnetic block 462, the inner wall of the placement notch 467 is slidably connected to a knife plate 463, the outer surface of the rotating column 461 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 464, the outer surface of the fixed block 464 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 465, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 465 is evenly provided with fixed columns 466, and the side of the fixed column 466 away from the rotating shaft 465 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the knife plate 463.

[0054] When the servo motor 45 drives the rotating column 461 to rotate and makes the back of the knife plate 463 on one side come into contact with the wood, the knife plate 463 on this side will be squeezed downward. At this time, since the rotating shaft 465 and the fixed column 466 connect the knife plates 463 on both sides, the knife plate 463 on one side moves downward and the knife plate 463 on the other side moves upward, so that the front side of the knife plate 463 planes the wood.

[0055] like Fig.15 As shown, the scratching mechanism 47 includes a bottom column 471, and telescopic springs 472 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the notch 41, one end of the telescopic spring 472 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 473, the top of the sliding plate 473 is fixedly connected to a magnetic block 474, the inner wall of the sliding plate 473 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the bottom column 471, and a brush 475 is fixedly and evenly arranged on one end of the sliding plate 473 close to the magnetic block 474.

[0056] After the telescopic rod three 42 drives the planer mechanism 46 to move downward, the magnetic block one 462 in the rotating column 461 will attract the magnetic block two 474, thereby driving the sliding plate two 473 to move inward. Since the pulling force of the telescopic spring two 472 and the magnetic force are in different directions, the brush 475 contacts the rotating column 461. At the same time, the servo motor two 45 also causes the rotating column 461 to rotate, so that the brush 475 scratches the rotating column 461, thereby brushing off the wood chips on the rotating column 461 and the knife plate 463, preventing the subsequent planing effect of the knife plate 463 from deteriorating.

[0057] The specific workflow is as follows: During operation, when the wood needs to be planed, the telescopic rod three 42 will drive the supporting plate two 43 and the servo motor two 45 to move upward, and enable the planer mechanism 46 to contact the planing surface of the wood. The servo motor two 45 drives the rotating column 461 to rotate and enables the back of the knife plate 463 on one side to come into contact with the wood. The knife plate 463 on this side will be squeezed downward. At this time, since the rotating shaft 465 and the fixed column 466 connect the knife plates 463 on both sides, the knife plate 463 on one side moves downward and the knife plate 463 on the other side will move upward, so that the front side of the knife plate 463 planes the wood. Afterwards, since the height of the lifting platform 59 after being raised is higher than the flip platform 61, the wood will move along the sliding surface 62 and be restricted by the stop block 63. At this time, the wood is in an inclined state. When the wood is in contact with the sensor 64, the telescopic rod 2 65 drives the lifting plate 66 to move upward, so that the wood rotates with the position of the blocking block 63 as the center. After the wood flips over to the sliding platform 675, the rubber protrusion is relatively rough and will produce a large friction with the wood, so that the wood will not slide off the sliding platform 675 for the first time. After the wood is placed on the sliding platform 675, the overall gravity becomes larger, and the telescopic spring 1 673 will be stretched, so that the sliding block 2 674 and the sliding platform 675 move along the support rod 3 671. When it moves to the limit plate 672, the sliding platform 675 stops falling. Due to inertia, the wood will slide off the sliding platform 675 and move to the roller 1 795, which is convenient for subsequent planing of the other side.

[0058] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. An adjustable planer for wood processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a storage box (2), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support platform (3), both ends of the support platform (3) are symmetrically provided with clamping frames (12), the right side of the support platform (3) is fixedly connected to a collection plate (8), the top of the collection plate (8) is fixedly connected to a backrest (11), the top of the support platform (3) is fixedly connected to a fan (9), the outer surface of the fan (9) is fixedly connected to an air duct (10), and the end of the support platform (3) away from the collection plate (8) is fixedly connected to an assisting mechanism (7); A planing mechanism (4), the planing mechanism (4) being used to plan the wood to be processed; A turning mechanism (6), the turning mechanism (6) is used to turn the wood over to facilitate subsequent planing; A tabletop mechanism (5), the tabletop mechanism (5) is used to adjust the height difference and stabilize the wood; The table mechanism (5) comprises a feeding platform (51), one end of the support platform (3) close to the feeding platform (51) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (52), the outer surface of the cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 1 (53), the end of the telescopic rod 1 (53) away from the cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (54), the top of the moving plate (54) is symmetrically provided with a support rod 2 (55), the top of the support rod 2 (55) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (56), the bottom of the moving plate (54) is fixedly connected to a raised plate (57), the inner wall of the feeding platform (51) is fixedly connected to a support column 3 (58), the outer surface of the support column 3 (58) is slidably connected to a lifting platform (59), the bottom of the lifting platform (59) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (510), the outer surface of the bottom plate (510) is fixedly connected to a roller 2 (511), and the outer surface of the roller 2 (511) is in contact with the top of the raised plate (57).

2. An adjustable planer for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding platform (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting platform (3), and the top of the feeding platform (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the backrest (11).

3. The adjustable planer for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assisting mechanism (7) comprises a support seat (71), the bottom of the support seat (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (3), the top of the support seat (71) is fixedly connected to a support column 1 (72), the top of the support column 1 (72) is fixedly connected to an adjusting handle 1 (74), the bottom of the adjusting handle 1 (74) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (73), the outer surface of the threaded rod (73) is threadedly connected to a sliding plate 1 (75), the inner wall of the sliding plate 1 (75) is fixedly connected to a support column 2 (76), the outer surface of the sliding plate 1 (75) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (77), the side of the sliding plate 1 (75) away from the rotating handle (77) is fixedly connected to an adjusting handle 2 (78), and one end of the support column 2 (76) is fixedly connected to a pushing mechanism (79).

4. An adjustable planer for wood processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (79) comprises an end head (791), the outer surface of the end head (791) is fixedly connected to one end of the second support column (76), the top of the end head (791) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (792), the bottom of the end head (791) is fixedly connected to a transmission device (793), the top of the transmission device (793) is fixedly connected to a handle (794), the inner wall of the transmission device (793) is evenly provided with rollers (795), and the top of the transmission device (793) is symmetrically provided with a cleaning mechanism (796).

5. An adjustable planer for wood processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (796) comprises a rotating disk (7961), the bottom of the rotating disk (7961) being rotatably connected to the top of the transmission device (793), the top of the rotating disk (7961) being fixedly connected to a support block (7962), the outer surface of the support block (7962) being provided with a groove (7963), the inner wall of the groove (7963) being slidably connected to a sliding block 1 (7964), the inner wall of the groove (7963) being inserted with a locking plate (7965), the outer surface of the sliding block 1 (7964) being fixedly connected to a support rod 1 (7966), and the bottom of the support rod 1 (7966) being fixedly connected to a friction rod (7967).

6. An adjustable planer for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism (6) comprises a flipping platform (61), the bottom of the flipping platform (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting platform (3), a lower sliding surface (62) is provided on the flipping platform (61), the bottom of the lower sliding surface (62) is fixedly connected to a stop block (63), the inner wall of the flipping platform (61) is fixedly connected to a second telescopic rod (65), the top of the second telescopic rod (65) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (66), and the top of the flipping platform (61) is fixedly connected to a sliding mechanism (67).

7. An adjustable planer for wood processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (67) comprises a support rod three (671), the outer surface of the support rod three (671) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (672), the outer surface of the limit plate (672) is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring one (673), the bottom of the telescopic spring one (673) is fixedly connected to a sliding block two (674), the outer surface of the sliding block two (674) is fixedly connected to a sliding platform (675), the outer surface of the sliding platform (675) is evenly provided with raised rubber (676), the bottom of the sliding platform (675) is fixedly connected to a support plate one (677), and the outer surface of the support plate one (677) is rotatably connected to a roller three (678).

8. The adjustable planer for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planing mechanism (4) comprises a notch (41) one, the notch (41) one being arranged in the middle of the supporting platform (3), the inner wall of the notch (41) one being fixedly connected to a telescopic rod three (42), the top of the telescopic rod three (42) being fixedly connected to a supporting plate two (43), the top of the supporting plate two (43) being symmetrically provided with supporting feet (44), the top of the supporting feet (44) being fixedly connected to a servo motor two (45), the output end of the servo motor two (45) being fixedly connected to a planing mechanism (46), and the bottom of the notch (41) being fixedly connected to a scraping mechanism (47).

9. An adjustable planer for wood processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The planer mechanism (46) comprises a rotating column (461), one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (45), a placement notch (467) is evenly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating column (461), a magnetic block (462) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating column (461), a knife plate (463) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement notch (467), a fixed block (464) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column (461), a rotating shaft (465) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed block (464), and a fixed column (466) is evenly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (465), and a side of the fixed column (466) away from the rotating shaft (465) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the knife plate (463).

10. An adjustable planer for wood processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (47) comprises a bottom column (471), two telescopic springs (472) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the notch (41), one end of the telescopic spring (472) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (473), the top of the sliding plate (473) is fixedly connected to a magnetic block (474), the inner wall of the sliding plate (473) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the bottom column (471), and a brush (475) is fixedly and evenly arranged at one end of the sliding plate (473) close to the magnetic block (474).

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