Raw material mixing device for production of polyurethane aluminum alloy composite heat insulation profile
By designing a hybrid device for the production of polyurethane aluminum alloy composite thermal insulation profiles that includes crushing components and mixing mechanisms, the problem of incomplete combustion retardant effects and better insulation of polyurethane and flame retardants can be solved. performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411829328.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the production process of polyurethane aluminum alloy composite thermal insulation profiles, the granular polyurethane and powder-like flame retardant are unevenly mixed, resulting in uneven thermal insulation performance.
A hybrid device including mixed tube, rotary, inner cylinder and mixing mechanism. Through the reverse rotation shaft and inner cylinder, the crushed components are staggered, and the crushing polyurethane particles into smaller particles; the servo motor drives the rotation rotation, drives the rotor and rotor rotation, and achieves the rotation and rotation of the mixing rod, which improves the mixed effect.
By crushing and stirring, the mixing uniformity of polyurethane and flame retardants is improved, and the combustible performance of the prepared polyurethane and the thermal insulation performance of the subsequent aluminum alloy is enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119369561A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polyurethane aluminum alloy composite heat-insulating profile processing, and in particular relates to a raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite heat-insulating profiles. Background Art
[0002] Polyurethane material is the abbreviation of polyurethane, which is a polymer material; polyurethane is an emerging organic polymer material, known as the "fifth plastic", and is widely used in many fields of the national economy due to its excellent performance. The product application areas involve light industry, chemical industry, electronics, textiles, medical treatment, construction, building materials, automobiles, national defense, aerospace, aviation, etc., especially for the production of polyurethane aluminum alloy composite insulation profiles, in the production process, it is necessary to mix polyurethane particles and flame retardant powder together, so a mixing device is required.
[0003] For example, in the Chinese invention patent with the announcement number CN103692569B and the name of a mixing and stirring barrel device for polyurethane raw materials, a mixing barrel is specifically included, which includes: a barrel body with a top plate with a feed port at the top, and a bottom plate at the bottom, a stirring shaft with a stirring impeller is arranged in the barrel body, the upper end of the stirring shaft extends out of the top plate of the mixing barrel and is driven by a stirring driving device installed on a mounting frame, a mesh layer is arranged on the inner side of the barrel body, the mesh layer includes two layers of mesh plates, and porous cotton is filled between the two layers of mesh plates, a vacuum port is opened on the barrel body, and the vacuum port is connected to a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump can vacuum the gap between the barrel body and the mesh layer. Although the above-mentioned prior art can make the polyurethane raw material mixing effect better, the existing polyurethane is generally stored in granular form for the convenience of storage, so when the granular polyurethane is mixed with the flame retardant powder, since the polyurethane is relatively large, it is easy to make the polyurethane and the flame retardant powder mixed unevenly, so now a raw material mixing device for the production of polyurethane aluminum alloy composite insulation profiles is needed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw material mixing device for the production of polyurethane aluminum alloy composite insulation profiles with a simple structure and reasonable design in order to solve the above problems.
[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: A raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite insulation profiles, comprising a mixing cylinder, a rotating plate is rotatably provided at one end of the mixing cylinder, an inner cylinder located inside the mixing cylinder and concentrically arranged with the mixing cylinder is fixedly provided on one side of the rotating plate, the inner side of the mixing cylinder and the outer side of the inner cylinder form a mixing chamber, a plurality of through holes are opened on the inner cylinder, a plurality of first crushing assemblies are fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the inner cylinder, a second crushing assembly located inside the inner cylinder is provided on one side of the center of the rotating plate, a reverse transmission mechanism for driving the inner cylinder and the second crushing assembly to rotate in opposite directions is provided on the outer side of the rotating plate, a plurality of stirring mechanisms located inside the mixing chamber are provided on one side of the rotating plate, a plurality of raw material cylinders are provided on the upper side of the mixing cylinder, and automatic feeding mechanisms are provided on the inner sides of the plurality of raw material cylinders.
[0006] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the first crushing assembly includes a first crushing rod fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder, a first limiting groove is opened on one side of the first crushing rod, a plurality of first crushing knives are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first limiting groove, a plurality of first leakage holes are opened on the inner side of the first limiting groove, and the plurality of first leakage holes and the plurality of first crushing knives are staggered along the first crushing rod.
[0007] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the second crushing assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably arranged at the center of a rotating plate and located on the inner side of the inner cylinder, a servo motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the rotating plate, a fixed bracket fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the servo motor, a plurality of second crushing rods are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, a plurality of the second crushing rods are staggered with a plurality of first crushing rods, a second limiting groove is provided on one side of a plurality of the second crushing rods, a plurality of second crushing knives are fixedly provided on the inner side of the second limiting groove, a plurality of second leakage holes are provided on the inner side of the second limiting groove, and a plurality of the second leakage holes and a plurality of second crushing knives are staggered along the second crushing rod.
[0008] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the reverse transmission mechanism includes a first gear fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed on one side of the first gear, a mounting bracket fixedly connected to a fixed bracket is provided on the center rotation of the second gear, and a connecting gear ring fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate is meshed on one side of the second gear.
[0009] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably arranged on one side of a rotating plate and located on the inner side of a mixing chamber, an outer fixed sleeve of the rotating rod is provided with a fixed sleeve located on the inner side of the mixing chamber, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed sleeve, a fixed sleeve at one end of the rotating rod is provided with a self-rotating gear located on the outer side of the rotating plate, and a fixed gear ring meshing with a plurality of self-rotating gears is fixedly arranged on the edge of the mixing barrel.
[0010] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the lower side of the raw material barrel is fixedly connected with a feed pipe fixedly connected with the mixing barrel, one side of the raw material barrel is fixedly connected with a first feed pipe, and one side of the raw material barrel is provided with an observation window.
[0011] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the automatic feeding mechanism includes a sliding rod vertically slidably arranged on the inner side of the raw material barrel, the lower end of the sliding rod passes through the discharge pipe and extends to the interior of the mixing barrel, the lower end of the sliding rod is provided with a ball located on the inner side of the mixing chamber, a sealing plate that seals with the discharge pipe is fixedly provided on the sliding rod, a loose interference rod located on the inner side of the raw material barrel is fixedly provided on the sliding rod, and a reset mechanism is provided on the upper end of the sliding rod.
[0012] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the reset mechanism includes a reset cylinder fixedly arranged on the upper side of the raw material cylinder, a reset spring fixedly arranged on the inner side of the reset cylinder, a slide plate fixedly arranged on the lower end of the reset spring and slidably connected to the inner side of the reset cylinder, and the upper end of the slide rod slides through the raw material cylinder and extends to the inner side of the reset cylinder and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide plate.
[0013] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, one side of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe, a sealing door is fixedly arranged on the front side of the mixing barrel, the upper side of the sealing door is fixedly connected to a second feed pipe connected to the inner barrel, a first supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel, second supporting legs are arranged on both sides of the mixing barrel, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the mixing barrel, and a discharge assembly is arranged at the lower side of the discharge port.
[0014] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the discharging assembly includes a discharging trough fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel and connected to the discharging port, a sealing plate is horizontally slidably arranged on the inner side of the discharging trough, and an electric telescopic rod for driving the sealing plate to slide is fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting leg.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, the rotating shaft and the inner cylinder rotate in opposite directions, so that the multiple second crushing rods on the rotating shaft and the multiple first crushing rods inside the inner cylinder rotate in opposite directions, and the multiple second crushing knives on the second crushing rod and the multiple first crushing knives on the first crushing rod rotate in opposite directions. Since the second crushing rod and the first crushing rod are staggered, the polyurethane particles between the second crushing rod and the first crushing rod can be crushed, and the polyurethane particles are crushed into smaller particles, thereby improving the mixing effect of polyurethane with flame retardant powder, catalyst powder, chain extender powder and stabilizer powder, making the flame retardant effect of the prepared polyurethane more uniform, and further improving the thermal insulation performance of the subsequent use with aluminum alloy.
[0016] 2. In the present invention, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the first gear on the rotating shaft to rotate, and drives the second gear to rotate in the opposite direction. The second gear drives the outer connecting gear ring to rotate in the same direction, which can drive the rotating plate on one side of the connecting gear ring and the rotating shaft to rotate at the same time, and make the rotating plate and the rotating shaft rotate in the opposite direction. When the rotating plate rotates, it drives the rotating rod to rotate together. When the rotating rod rotates, the self-rotating gear at one end of the rotating rod engages with the fixed gear ring at the edge of the mixing barrel, so that the self-rotating gear rotates, which can drive the rotating rod to rotate while revolving, so that the several stirring rods at one end of the rotating rod can rotate while revolving inside the mixing chamber, thereby improving the mixing effect of the raw materials inside the mixing chamber.
[0017] 3. In the present invention, when the rotating rod orbits to one side of the ball, the rotating rod will squeeze the ball, causing the sliding rod on the upper side of the ball to move upward, and then the sealing plate on the sliding rod will open the discharge pipe, so that the flame retardant powder, catalyst powder, chain extender powder and stabilizer powder inside the raw material barrel can slide into the interior of the mixing chamber; when the rotating rod slides over the ball, the sliding rod is reset by the elastic force of the reset spring, so that the sealing plate on the sliding rod can block the discharge pipe, so that the flame retardant powder inside the raw material barrel can be discharged intermittently, avoiding all the flame retardant powder, catalyst powder, chain extender powder and stabilizer powder being gathered together at one time, affecting the mixing effect; by discharging the flame retardant powder, catalyst powder, chain extender powder and stabilizer powder intermittently, the uniformity of mixing can be improved, and the quality of the subsequently produced polyurethane aluminum alloy composite thermal insulation profile can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a first internal overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a second internal overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a rear view overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 is a first front view overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 is a second front view overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 8 The present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point D in the middle; Fig.10The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point E in the middle; Fig.11 The present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the M in the middle; Fig.12 The present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point N in the middle.
[0019] In the figure: 1. mixing cylinder; 2. rotating plate; 3. inner cylinder; 4. through hole; 5. stirring mechanism; 501. rotating rod; 502. fixing sleeve; 503. stirring rod; 504. self-rotating gear; 505. fixing gear ring; 6. discharge port; 7. raw material cylinder; 8. first feeding pipe; 9. automatic feeding mechanism; 901. sliding rod; 902. disturbance rod; 903. sealing plate; 904. ball bearing; 10. reset mechanism; 1001. reset cylinder; 1002. reset spring; 1003. slide plate; 11. first crushing assembly; 1101. first crushing rod; 1102. first limiting groove; 1103. first crushing knife; 1104. first leakage hole; 12. first Second crushing assembly; 1201, rotating shaft; 1202, second crushing rod; 1203, second crushing knife; 1204, second leakage hole; 1205, second limiting groove; 1206, servo motor; 13, first supporting leg; 14, second supporting leg; 15, fixed bracket; 16, feeding pipe; 17, sealing door; 18, second feeding pipe; 19, discharging assembly; 1901, discharging trough; 1902, blocking plate; 1903, electric telescopic rod; 20, observation window; 21, reverse transmission mechanism; 2101, first gear; 2102, second gear; 2103, connecting gear ring; 2104, mounting bracket; 22, mixing chamber; 23, liquid inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.
[0021] Example 1: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig.12As shown, a raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite insulation profiles comprises a mixing drum 1. The mixing drum 1 adopts a horizontally arranged cylindrical hollow drum structure. A rotating plate 2 is rotatably arranged at one end of the mixing drum 1. An inner drum 3 located inside the mixing drum 1 and concentrically arranged with the mixing drum 1 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating plate 2. A mixing chamber 22 is formed between the inner side of the mixing drum 1 and the outer side of the inner drum 3. A plurality of through holes 4 are provided on the inner drum 3. A liquid inlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing drum 1. Liquid raw materials for polyurethane processing can be poured into the interior of the mixing drum 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 23. The liquid raw materials for polyurethane processing include but are not limited to water, polyether polyols, phthalic anhydride polyester polyols, melamine polyether, etc. A sealing door 17 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the mixing drum 1. The edge of the sealing door 17 is fixed to the front side of the mixing drum 1 by screws. A second feeding pipe 18 communicating with the inner drum 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sealing door 17. A valve is provided, and polyurethane particles can be poured into the inner side of the inner cylinder 3 through the second feed pipe 18. The diameter of the polyurethane particles is larger than the diameter of the through hole 4. First supporting legs 13 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1, and second supporting legs 14 are provided on both sides of the mixing cylinder 1. A discharge port 6 is provided at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1, and a discharge assembly 19 is provided on the lower side of the discharge port 6. The discharge assembly 19 includes a discharge trough 1901 fixedly provided at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 and connected with the discharge port 6, a sealing plate 1902 is horizontally slidably provided on the inner side of the discharge trough 1901, and an electric telescopic rod 1903 for driving the sealing plate 1902 to slide is fixedly provided on one side of the first supporting leg 13. When the mixed raw materials need to be discharged, it is only necessary to drive the sealing plate 1902 to slide out of the inner side of the discharge trough 1901 through the electric telescopic rod 1903, so that the discharge trough 1901 can be connected with the discharge port 6, thereby allowing the mixed raw materials inside the mixing chamber 22 to be discharged.
[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Fig.10As shown, a plurality of first crushing assemblies 11 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the inner cylinder 3. In this embodiment, the first crushing assemblies 11 are taken as three rows as an example, and the specific number of rows can be flexibly selected according to the process. The first crushing assembly 11 comprises a first crushing rod 1101 fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the inner cylinder 3. The first crushing rod 1101 adopts an arc structure, and the concave structure of the arc structure is consistent with the rotation direction of the inner cylinder 3. The arc structure of the first crushing rod 1101 can increase the contact area with the polyurethane particles, thereby improving the crushing effect. A first limiting groove 1102 is provided on one side of the first crushing rod 1101. The cross-section of the first limiting groove 1102 adopts a semicircular structure. The diameter of the first limiting groove 1102 is smaller than the diameter of the polyurethane particles. The first limiting groove 1102 can prevent the polyurethane particles from falling completely into the inner side thereof, so that the polyurethane particles can be driven to move by the first crushing rod 1101. A plurality of first powder The crushing knife 1103, the first crushing knife 1103 adopts a triangular structure, wherein the two edges on the upper side are both blades, and the first crushing knife 1103 can crush the polyurethane particles inside the first limiting groove 1102, and a plurality of first leakage holes 1104 are opened on the inner side of the first limiting groove 1102, through which the flame retardant powder, catalyst powder, chain extender powder and stabilizer powder falling into the inner side of the first limiting groove 1102 and the smaller polyurethane particles can fall out, so as to avoid affecting the accumulation of large particles of polyurethane particles, thereby preventing the crushing effect from being affected, and the plurality of first leakage holes 1104 and the plurality of first crushing knives 1103 are staggered along the first crushing rod 1101, so that the large particles of polyurethane particles can be accumulated between two adjacent first crushing knives 1103, and it is convenient for the flame retardant powder, catalyst powder, chain extender powder and stabilizer powder and the smaller polyurethane particles to fall out from the first leakage holes 1104.
[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Fig.10 , Fig.11As shown, a second crushing assembly 12 located inside the inner cylinder 3 is provided on one side of the center of the rotating plate 2, and the second crushing assembly 12 includes a rotating shaft 1201 rotatably arranged at the center of the rotating plate 2 and located inside the inner cylinder 3, a servo motor 1206 for driving the rotating shaft 1201 to rotate is provided on the outer side of the rotating plate 2, a fixed bracket 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the servo motor 1206, and a plurality of second crushing rods 1202 are fixedly provided at equal intervals on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 1201. In this embodiment, the second crushing rods 1202 are arranged in three rows, and the specific number of rows is flexibly selected according to the process, and the plurality of second crushing rods 1202 are staggered with the plurality of first crushing rods 1101, and two adjacent first crushing rods 1101 in each row are staggered with each adjacent first crushing rod 1101. There is a gap between two adjacent second crushing bars 1202 in a row, and the width of the gap between two adjacent second crushing bars 1202 is consistent with the width of the first crushing bars 1101, and the width of the gap between two adjacent first crushing bars 1101 is consistent with the width of the second crushing bars 1202, so that the first crushing bars 1101 can pass through the gap between the second crushing bars 1202 in each row, and at the same time, the second crushing bars 1202 can pass through the gap between the first crushing bars 1101 in each row, thereby achieving a crushing effect. The second crushing bars 1202 adopt the same structure as the first crushing bars 1101, and one side of the second crushing bars 1202 is provided with a second limiting groove 1205, and the inner part of the second limiting groove 1205 is A plurality of second crushing knives 1203 are fixedly arranged on the side, and the second crushing knives 1203 adopt the same structure as the first crushing knife 1103. A plurality of second leakage holes 1204 are opened on the inner side of the second limiting groove 1205. The plurality of second leakage holes 1204 and the plurality of second crushing knives 1203 are staggered along the second crushing rod 1202. A reverse transmission mechanism 21 for driving the inner cylinder 3 and the second crushing assembly 12 to rotate in the opposite direction is arranged on the outer side of the rotating plate 2. The reverse transmission mechanism 21 includes a first gear 2101 fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 1201, the first gear 2101 is located on the outer side of the mixing cylinder 1, a second gear 2102 is meshed on one side of the first gear 2101, and a central rotation of the second gear 2102 is arranged with a gear 2102 that rotates in the opposite direction to the fixed gear 2101. The mounting bracket 2104 is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 15, and one side of the second gear 2102 is meshed with a connecting gear ring 2103 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate 2. The edge of the connecting gear ring 2103 is fixed to one side of the rotating plate 2 by screws. When in use, the servo motor 1206 drives the rotating shaft 1201 to rotate, and then drives the first gear 2101 on the rotating shaft 1201 to rotate, so that the first gear 2101 is meshed with the second gear 2102, driving the second gear 2102 to rotate in the opposite direction. The second gear 2102 drives the outer connecting gear ring 2103 to rotate in the same direction, which can drive the rotating plate 2 and the rotating shaft 1201 on one side of the connecting gear ring 2103 to rotate at the same time, and make the rotating plate 2 and the rotating shaft 1201 rotate in the opposite direction.As a result, the three rows of second crushing rods 1202 on the rotating shaft 1201 and the three rows of first crushing rods 1101 inside the rotating shaft 1201 rotate in the opposite direction and pass through the gap between two adjacent crushing rods, so that the two adjacent rows of second crushing rods 1202 and the first crushing rods 1101 form a shear force with each other, so that the polyurethane particles between the second crushing rods 1202 and the first crushing rods 1101 are crushed.
[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 As shown, one side of the rotating plate 2 is provided with a plurality of stirring mechanisms 5 located inside the mixing chamber 22, the stirring mechanism 5 includes a rotating rod 501 rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating plate 2 and located inside the mixing chamber 22, the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating rod 501 is provided with a fixed sleeve 502 located inside the mixing chamber 22, the outer side of the fixed sleeve 502 is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods 503, one end of the rotating rod 501 is fixedly provided with a self-rotating gear 504 located outside the rotating plate 2, and the edge of the mixing barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of self-rotating gears 504 meshing with the plurality of self-rotating gears 504 When the rotating plate 2 is in use, the rotating rod 501 is driven to rotate together with the rotating plate 2. When the rotating rod 501 rotates, the self-rotating gear 504 at one end of the rotating rod 501 is meshed with the fixed gear ring 505 at the edge of the mixing barrel 1, so that the self-rotating gear 504 rotates, which can drive the rotating rod 501 to rotate while revolving, so that the several stirring rods 503 at one end of the rotating rod 501 can rotate while revolving inside the mixing chamber 22, thereby improving the mixing effect of the raw materials inside the mixing chamber 22.
[0025] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, further improvement is made in that Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9As shown, a plurality of raw material barrels 7 are arranged on the upper side of the mixing barrel 1. In this embodiment, four raw material barrels 7 are arranged, and the specific number can be flexibly selected according to the process. Flame retardant powder of polyurethane aluminum alloy composite insulation profile raw material is stored in the raw material barrel 7. Since a plurality of raw material barrels 7 are arranged, catalysts, chain extenders and stabilizers can be stored in the remaining raw material barrels 7. A feed pipe 16 fixedly connected to the mixing barrel 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the raw material barrel 7. An observation window 20 is arranged on one side of the raw material barrel 7. The remaining raw materials in the raw material barrel 7 can be viewed through the observation window 20, so as to facilitate timely replenishment of raw materials. Automatic feeding mechanisms 9 are arranged on the inner sides of the plurality of raw material barrels 7. The automatic feeding mechanism 9 includes a slide bar 901 which is vertically slidably arranged on the inner side of the raw material barrel 7. The lower end of the slide bar 901 passes through the discharge pipe 16 and extends to the inside of the mixing barrel 1. The lower end of the slide bar 901 is provided with a ball 904 located on the inner side of the mixing chamber 22. In a natural state, the lower end of the ball 904 is lower than the height when the rotating rod 501 moves to the top, so that when the rotating rod 501 slides from the top, it pushes the ball 904 to rise. A sealing plate 903 which is sealed with the discharge pipe 16 is fixedly arranged on the slide bar 901. A disturbing rod 902 which is located on the inner side of the raw material barrel 7 is fixedly arranged on the slide bar 901. A reset mechanism 10 is arranged on the upper end of the slide bar 901. The reset mechanism 10 includes a fixed arrangement The reset cylinder 1001 on the upper side of the raw material cylinder 7 has a reset spring 1002 fixedly arranged on the inner side of the reset cylinder 1001, and the lower end of the reset spring 1002 is fixedly arranged with a slide plate 1003 slidably connected to the inner side of the reset cylinder 1001. The upper end of the slide bar 901 slides through the raw material cylinder 7 and extends to the inner side of the reset cylinder 1001 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide plate 1003. When in use, when the rotating plate 2 drives the rotating rod 501 to rotate to the vicinity of the top end, the rotating rod 501 will squeeze the ball 904, drive the slide bar 901 at the upper end of the ball 904 to slide upward, and then drive the slide plate 1003 at the top end of the slide bar 901 to slide upward on the inner side of the reset cylinder 1001, thereby compressing the reset spring 1002, and When the sealing plate 903 on the slide bar 901 slides out from the inner side of the discharge tube 16, the discharge tube 16 can be opened, so that the flame retardant powder, catalyst powder, chain extender powder and stabilizer powder on the inner side of the raw material barrel 7 fall into the interior of the mixing barrel 1 through the discharge tube 16, completing the automatic discharge process. When the rotating rod 501 is separated from the ball 904, the return spring 1002 will push the slide plate 1003 to slide down, thereby driving the slide bar 901 to slide down, so that the sealing plate 903 on the slide bar 901 slides back into the inner side of the discharge tube 16, so that the discharge tube 16 is blocked, thereby realizing the intermittent discharge of the flame retardant powder, catalyst powder, chain extender powder and stabilizer powder, and improving the raw material mixing effect.
[0026] It should be noted that, when using the raw material mixing device for the production of polyurethane aluminum alloy composite thermal insulation profiles, the flame retardant powder, catalyst powder, chain extender powder and stabilizer powder of the raw materials are first poured into the interior of the raw material barrel 7 through the first feeding pipe 8, and the polyurethane particles are poured into the interior of the inner barrel 3 through the second feeding pipe 18. Then, the servo motor 1206 drives the rotating shaft 1201 to rotate, and then drives the first gear 2101 on the rotating shaft 1201 to rotate, so that the first gear 2101 is meshed with the second gear 2102, driving the second gear 2102 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the second gear 2102 drives the outer connecting gear ring 2103 to rotate in the same direction, which can drive the rotating plate 2 on one side of the connecting gear ring 2103 and the rotating shaft 1201 rotates simultaneously, and makes the rotating plate 2 rotate in the opposite direction to the rotating shaft 1201, thereby making the three rows of second crushing rods 1202 on the rotating shaft 1201 and the three rows of first crushing rods 1101 inside the rotating shaft 1201 rotate in the opposite direction, and pass through the gap between the two adjacent crushing rods of each other, so that the two adjacent rows of second crushing rods 1202 and the first crushing rods 1101 form a shear force with each other, so that the polyurethane particles between the second crushing rods 1202 and the first crushing rods 1101 are crushed. During the crushing process, when the rotating plate 2 drives the rotating rod 501 to rotate to the vicinity of the top end, the rotating rod 501 squeezes the ball 904, drives the sliding rod 901 at the upper end of the ball 904 to slide upward, thereby driving the slide plate at the top of the slide rod 901 1003 slides upward on the inner side of the reset cylinder 1001, thereby compressing the reset spring 1002, and at the same time causing the sealing plate 903 on the slide bar 901 to slide out from the inner side of the discharge tube 16, so that the discharge tube 16 can be opened, so that the flame retardant powder, catalyst powder, chain extender powder and stabilizer powder inside the raw material cylinder 7 fall into the interior of the mixing cylinder 1 through the discharge tube 16, completing the automatic discharge process; when the rotating rod 501 is separated from the ball bearing 904, the reset spring 1002 will push the slide plate 1003 to slide down, thereby driving the slide bar 901 to slide down, so that the sealing plate 903 on the slide bar 901 slides back into the inner side of the discharge tube 16, so that the discharge tube 16 is blocked, and the flame retardant powder, catalyst powder, chain extender powder and stabilizer powder are released. The intermittent feeding of fixed-dose powder, the rotating plate 2 will drive the rotating rod 501 to rotate together during the rotation process. When the rotating rod 501 rotates, the self-rotating gear 504 at one end of the rotating rod 501 is meshed with the fixed gear ring 505 on the edge of the mixing barrel 1, so that the self-rotating gear 504 rotates, which can drive the rotating rod 501 to rotate while revolving, so that the several stirring rods 503 at one end of the rotating rod 501 can rotate while revolving inside the mixing chamber 22, so that the flame retardant powder, catalyst powder, chain extender powder and stabilizer powder inside the mixing chamber 22 are mixed, and when the particles of the crushed polyurethane particles inside the inner barrel 3 are smaller than the diameter of the through hole 4, the polyurethane particles will enter the interior of the mixing chamber 22 through the through hole 4.The polyurethane particles are mixed with the flame retardant powder, the catalyst powder, the chain extender powder and the stabilizer powder. Since the inner cylinder 3 is in the process of rotating during the mixing process, the mixing effect of the polyurethane particles with the flame retardant powder, the catalyst powder, the chain extender powder and the stabilizer powder is further improved. After the mixing is completed, the liquid raw material is poured into the interior of the mixing cylinder 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 23. In the process of mixing the liquid raw materials, all the raw materials can be mixed through the internal stirring component 5 to make the reaction more uniform and improve the reaction efficiency. Finally, the electric telescopic rod 1903 drives the sealing plate 1902 to slide out of the inner side of the discharge trough 1901, so that the discharge trough 1901 can be connected with the discharge port 6, so that the mixed raw materials in the mixing chamber 22 can be discharged. In the process of discharging the raw materials, the inside of the mixing cylinder 1 can also be stirred to improve the feeding efficiency.
[0027] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite thermal insulation profiles, comprising a mixing barrel (1), characterized in that: A rotating plate (2) is rotatably provided at one end of the mixing cylinder (1), an inner cylinder (3) located inside the mixing cylinder (1) and arranged concentrically with the mixing cylinder (1) is fixedly provided on one side of the rotating plate (2), a mixing chamber (22) is formed between the inner side of the mixing cylinder (1) and the outer side of the inner cylinder (3), a plurality of through holes (4) are provided on the inner cylinder (3), a plurality of first crushing assemblies (11) are fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the inner cylinder (3), a second crushing assembly (12) located inside the inner cylinder (3) is provided on one side of the center of the rotating plate (2), a reverse transmission mechanism (21) for driving the inner cylinder (3) and the second crushing assembly (12) to rotate in opposite directions is provided on the outer side of the rotating plate (2), a plurality of stirring mechanisms (5) located inside the mixing chamber (22) are provided on one side of the rotating plate (2), a plurality of raw material cylinders (7) are provided on the upper side of the mixing cylinder (1), and automatic feeding mechanisms (9) are provided on the inner sides of the plurality of raw material cylinders (7).
2. The raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite thermal insulation profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first crushing assembly (11) comprises a first crushing rod (1101) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder (3); a first limiting groove (1102) is provided on one side of the first crushing rod (1101); a plurality of first crushing knives (1103) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first limiting groove (1102); a plurality of first material leakage holes (1104) are provided on the inner side of the first limiting groove (1102); and the plurality of first material leakage holes (1104) and the plurality of first crushing knives (1103) are alternately arranged along the first crushing rod (1101).
3. The raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite thermal insulation profiles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second pulverizing assembly (12) comprises a rotating shaft (1201) rotatably arranged at the center of a rotating plate (2) and located inside the inner cylinder (3); a servo motor (1206) for driving the rotating shaft (1201) to rotate is arranged outside the rotating plate (2); a fixed bracket (15) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing cylinder (1) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the servo motor (1206); a plurality of second pulverizing rods (1202) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (1201); and the plurality of second pulverizing rods (1202) are fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (1201). 1202) are staggered with a plurality of first crushing rods (1101), a second limiting groove (1205) is provided on one side of a plurality of second crushing rods (1202), a plurality of second crushing knives (1203) are fixedly provided on the inner side of the second limiting groove (1205), a plurality of second material leakage holes (1204) are provided on the inner side of the second limiting groove (1205), and the plurality of second material leakage holes (1204) and the plurality of second crushing knives (1203) are staggered along the second crushing rod (1202).
4. The raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite heat-insulating profiles according to claim 3 is characterized by: The reverse transmission mechanism (21) comprises a first gear (2101) fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft (1201), a second gear (2102) meshing on one side of the first gear (2101), a mounting bracket (2104) fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (15) being rotatably provided at the center of the second gear (2102), and a connecting gear ring (2103) fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate (2) being meshing on one side of the second gear (2102).
5. The raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite heat-insulating profiles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (5) comprises a rotating rod (501) rotatably arranged on one side of a rotating plate (2) and located inside a mixing chamber (22); a fixed sleeve (502) located inside the mixing chamber (22) is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod (501); a plurality of stirring rods (503) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed sleeve (502); a self-rotating gear (504) located outside the rotating plate (2) is fixedly provided on one end of the rotating rod (501); and a fixed gear ring (505) meshing with the plurality of self-rotating gears (504) is fixedly provided on the edge of the mixing barrel (1).
6. The raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite heat-insulating profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the raw material barrel (7) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (16) that is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel (1), one side of the raw material barrel (7) is fixedly connected to a first feed pipe (8), and one side of the raw material barrel (7) is provided with an observation window (20).
7. The raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite heat-insulating profiles according to claim 6, characterized in that: The automatic feeding mechanism (9) comprises a slide bar (901) vertically slidably arranged on the inner side of the raw material barrel (7); the lower end of the slide bar (901) passes through the feed tube (16) and extends to the interior of the mixing barrel (1); the lower end of the slide bar (901) is provided with a ball (904) located on the inner side of the mixing chamber (22); a sealing plate (903) is fixedly arranged on the slide bar (901) and is sealed with the feed tube (16); a loose stop rod (902) is fixedly arranged on the slide bar (901) and is located on the inner side of the raw material barrel (7); and a reset mechanism (10) is provided on the upper end of the slide bar (901).
8. The raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite heat-insulating profiles according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reset mechanism (10) comprises a reset cylinder (1001) fixedly arranged on the upper side of the raw material cylinder (7), a reset spring (1002) fixedly arranged on the inner side of the reset cylinder (1001), a slide plate (1003) slidably connected to the inner side of the reset cylinder (1001) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the reset spring (1002), and the upper end of the slide rod (901) slides through the raw material cylinder (7) and extends to the inner side of the reset cylinder (1001) and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide plate (1003).
9. A raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite heat-insulating profiles according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A liquid inlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing barrel (1), a sealing door (17) is fixedly provided on the front side of the mixing barrel (1), a second material inlet pipe (18) connected to the inner barrel (3) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the sealing door (17), a first supporting leg (13) is provided at the bottom of the mixing barrel (1), second supporting legs (14) are provided on both sides of the mixing barrel (1), a material outlet (6) is provided at the bottom of the mixing barrel (1), and a material outlet assembly (19) is provided below the material outlet (6).
10. A raw material mixing device for producing polyurethane aluminum alloy composite heat-insulating profiles according to claim 9, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (19) comprises a discharge trough (1901) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel (1) and connected to the discharge port (6), a blocking plate (1902) being horizontally slidably arranged on the inner side of the discharge trough (1901), and an electric telescopic rod (1903) for driving the blocking plate (1902) to slide being fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting leg (13).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Mixing tank device for polyurethane raw materials
CN103692569B