Intelligent charging control method, device and equipment for vehicle, medium and product
The vehicle status is monitored by smart terminals and automatically replenished low -voltage batteries, which solves the problem of exhaustion of the power of low -voltage batteries caused by the long -term parking of the vehicle to ensure that the vehicle can start normally.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411531629.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The long-term parking of the vehicle causes the low-voltage battery to run out, which in turn causes the vehicle to fail to start normally.
Obtain the vehicle status information through the periodic periodic periodic of the smart terminal. Converted to low -voltage electricity for power replenishment.
You can automatically replenish the vehicle without the need to start the vehicle regularly to ensure that the vehicle can still start normally after long -term parking, avoiding the startup problem caused by the exhaustion of the power consumption of the low voltage battery.
Smart Images

Figure CN119369936A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of new energy vehicle technology, and in particular to a method, device, equipment, medium and product for intelligent power replenishment control of a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] With the development of electric vehicles, vehicle configuration and performance have been greatly improved. The configuration of low-voltage accessories in the vehicle cabin has gradually increased, resulting in a gradual increase in power consumption, which has put forward higher requirements for on-board low-voltage batteries. New energy vehicles are equipped with high-voltage power batteries and low-voltage batteries. When the vehicle is in a high-voltage state, the high-voltage power battery provides power for the vehicle motor and charges the low-voltage battery. When the vehicle is in a low-voltage state, the vehicle's electricity comes from the low-voltage battery.
[0003] In the prior art, users are required to start the vehicle regularly so that the high-voltage power battery can charge the low-voltage battery, thereby keeping the voltage of the low-voltage battery within a normal range and ensuring that the vehicle has sufficient voltage to drive the motor when starting, thereby ensuring that the vehicle can start normally.
[0004] When the vehicle is parked for a long time without being started regularly, the low-voltage battery will be depleted, causing the vehicle to fail to start normally. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present application provides a method, device, equipment, medium and product for intelligent power replenishment control of a vehicle, which is used to solve the problem that the low-voltage battery is exhausted due to long-term parking of the vehicle, and then the vehicle cannot be started normally.
[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for intelligent charging control of a vehicle, wherein the vehicle comprises: an intelligent terminal, a body controller, a vehicle controller, a battery management system, and an all-in-one controller, and the method comprises:
[0007] The intelligent terminal periodically acquires first vehicle status information, the first vehicle status information including: a first door status, a first key status and a first current voltage of a low-voltage battery on the vehicle, the first door status being sent by the vehicle body controller;
[0008] If the first door state and the first key state are both closed, and the first current voltage is less than or equal to a first preset voltage, the smart terminal wakes up the vehicle controller and sends a smart power replenishment request to the vehicle controller;
[0009] The vehicle controller performs a safety test according to the intelligent power replenishment request to obtain a first safety test result, wherein the first safety test is used to detect whether the vehicle meets the following safety conditions: the speed of the vehicle is 0, the vehicle is not in a plug-in power replenishment state, the vehicle has no target fault, and the motor torque of the vehicle is 0, and the target fault includes a fault related to high voltage power-on;
[0010] If the first safety detection result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety condition, the vehicle controller wakes up the battery management system so that the battery management system provides high voltage electricity to the vehicle, and the vehicle controller controls the transformer in the all-in-one controller to convert the high voltage electricity into low voltage electricity to replenish the low voltage storage battery.
[0011] In a possible implementation, it further includes:
[0012] If the first safety detection result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety condition, the vehicle controller sends a power replenishment permission notification to the smart terminal;
[0013] After receiving the power replenishment permission notification, the smart terminal periodically records the power replenishment information of the low-voltage battery, wherein the power replenishment information includes the second current voltage;
[0014] After recording the second current voltage each time, if the second current voltage recorded last time is less than the second current voltage recorded first time, the smart terminal controls the smart power replenishment to end.
[0015] In a possible implementation, it further includes:
[0016] After recording the second current voltage each time, if the second current voltage recorded last time is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the smart terminal controls the smart power replenishment to end.
[0017] In a possible implementation manner, the power replenishment information further includes the current time, and the method further includes:
[0018] After recording the second current voltage each time, if the time difference between the last recorded current time and the first recorded current time is greater than the preset duration, and the last recorded second current voltage is less than the second preset voltage, the smart terminal records the current time as the recharging start time;
[0019] If the time difference between the current time last recorded after recharging and the recharging start time is greater than or equal to the preset recharging duration, and / or the second current voltage last recorded after recharging is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the smart terminal controls the smart charging to end.
[0020] In a possible implementation, it further includes:
[0021] During the intelligent charging process, the intelligent terminal periodically obtains second vehicle status information of the vehicle, where the second vehicle status information includes a second door status, a second key status, and a third current voltage of the low-voltage battery;
[0022] If the second door state and the second key state are both open, and the third current voltage is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the smart terminal controls the smart charging to end.
[0023] In a possible implementation manner, the intelligent terminal controls the intelligent power replenishment to end, including:
[0024] The intelligent terminal sends a request to stop charging to the vehicle controller and switches to a dormant state;
[0025] When receiving the power replenishment stop request, the vehicle controller sends a high voltage power-off notification to the battery management system and switches to a dormant state;
[0026] When receiving the high-voltage power-off notification, the battery management system stops providing high-voltage power to the vehicle and switches to a dormant state.
[0027] In a possible implementation, it further includes:
[0028] During the intelligent charging process, the vehicle controller periodically performs the safety detection on the vehicle to obtain a second safety detection result;
[0029] If the second safety detection result indicates that the vehicle does not meet the safety condition, the vehicle controller controls the intelligent charging to end, and the vehicle controller controls the vehicle to control the intelligent charging to end including:
[0030] The vehicle controller sends a high-voltage power-off notification to the battery management system and a power replenishment stop notification to the smart terminal, and switches to a dormant state;
[0031] When receiving the high-voltage power-off notification, the battery management system stops providing high-voltage power to the vehicle and switches to a dormant state;
[0032] When receiving the power replenishment stop notification, the smart terminal switches to a sleep state.
[0033] In a second aspect, the present application provides an intelligent charging control system for a vehicle, including: an intelligent terminal, a body controller, a vehicle controller, a battery management system, and an all-in-one controller;
[0034] The intelligent terminal is used to periodically obtain first vehicle status information, wherein the first vehicle status information includes: a first door status, a first key status, and a first current voltage of a low-voltage battery on the vehicle, wherein the first door status is sent by the vehicle body controller;
[0035] If the first door state and the first key state are both closed, and the first current voltage is less than or equal to a first preset voltage, the smart terminal is further used to wake up the vehicle controller and send a smart power replenishment request to the vehicle controller;
[0036] The vehicle controller is further configured to perform a safety test according to the intelligent power replenishment request to obtain a first safety test result, wherein the first safety test is configured to detect whether the vehicle meets the following safety conditions: the speed of the vehicle is 0, the vehicle is not in a plug-in power replenishment state, the vehicle has no target fault, and the motor torque of the vehicle is 0, wherein the target fault includes a fault related to high voltage power-on;
[0037] If the first safety detection result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety condition, the vehicle controller is also used to wake up the battery management system so that the battery management system provides high voltage electricity to the vehicle, and the vehicle controller is also used to control the transformer in the all-in-one controller to convert the high voltage electricity into low voltage electricity to replenish the low voltage storage battery.
[0038] In a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control system provided in this application:
[0039] If the first safety detection result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety condition, the vehicle controller is further configured to send a power replenishment permission notification to the smart terminal;
[0040] After receiving the charging permission notification, the smart terminal is further used to periodically record the charging information of the low-voltage battery, where the charging information includes the second current voltage;
[0041] After recording the second current voltage each time, if the second current voltage recorded last time is less than the second current voltage recorded first time, the smart terminal is used to control the smart power replenishment to end.
[0042] In a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control system provided in this application:
[0043] After recording the second current voltage each time, if the second current voltage recorded last time is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the smart terminal is further used to control the end of the smart power replenishment.
[0044] In a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control system provided in this application:
[0045] After recording the second current voltage each time, if the time difference between the last recorded current time and the first recorded current time is greater than the preset duration, and the last recorded second current voltage is less than the second preset voltage, the smart terminal is further configured to record the current time as the recharging start time;
[0046] If the time difference between the current time last recorded after recharging and the recharging start time is greater than or equal to the preset recharging duration, and / or the second current voltage last recorded after recharging is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, then the smart terminal is also used to control the end of smart charging.
[0047] In a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control system provided in this application:
[0048] During the intelligent charging process, the intelligent terminal is further used to periodically obtain second vehicle status information of the vehicle, wherein the second vehicle status information includes a second door status, a second key status, and a third current voltage of the low-voltage battery;
[0049] If the second door state and the second key state are both open, and the third current voltage is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the smart terminal is also used to control the end of smart power replenishment.
[0050] In a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control system provided in this application:
[0051] The intelligent terminal is further used to send a request to stop the power replenishment to the vehicle controller and switch to a dormant state;
[0052] The vehicle controller is further configured to send a high voltage power-off notification to the battery management system and switch to a dormant state upon receiving the power supplement stop request;
[0053] When receiving the high-voltage power-off notification, the battery management system is further configured to stop supplying high-voltage power to the vehicle and switch to a dormant state.
[0054] In a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control system provided in this application:
[0055] During the intelligent charging process, the vehicle controller is further used to periodically perform the safety detection on the vehicle to obtain a second safety detection result;
[0056] If the second safety detection result indicates that the vehicle does not meet the safety condition, the vehicle controller is further used to control the intelligent charging to end, and the vehicle controller controls the vehicle to control the intelligent charging to end including:
[0057] The vehicle controller is further used to send a high-voltage power-off notification to the battery management system and a power replenishment stop notification to the smart terminal, and switch to a dormant state;
[0058] The battery management system is further configured to stop providing high voltage electricity to the vehicle and switch to a dormant state upon receiving the high voltage power-off notification;
[0059] The intelligent terminal is further configured to switch to a sleep state upon receiving the power replenishment stop notification.
[0060] In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor;
[0061] The memory stores computer-executable instructions;
[0062] The processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement an intelligent power replenishment control method for a vehicle as described in any one of the first aspects.
[0063] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement a vehicle intelligent charging control method as described in any one of the first aspects.
[0064] In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control method as described in any one of the first aspects.
[0065] The present application provides a method, device, equipment, medium and product for intelligent power replenishment control of a vehicle. The intelligent terminal periodically obtains the first vehicle status information, which includes: the first door status, the first key status and the first current voltage of the low-voltage battery on the vehicle. The first door status is sent by the body controller. If the first door status and the first key status are both closed, and the first current voltage is less than or equal to the preset voltage, the intelligent terminal wakes up the vehicle controller and sends an intelligent power replenishment request to the vehicle controller. The vehicle controller performs a safety test according to the intelligent power replenishment request to obtain a first safety test result. The first safety test is used to detect whether the vehicle meets the following safety conditions: the vehicle speed is 0, the vehicle is not in a plug-in power replenishment state, the vehicle has no target fault, and the vehicle's motor torque is 0. The target fault includes a fault related to high-voltage power-on. If the first safety test result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety conditions, the vehicle controller wakes up the battery management system so that the battery management system provides high voltage electricity to the vehicle, and the vehicle controller controls the transformer in the all-in-one controller to convert the high voltage electricity into low voltage electricity to replenish the low-voltage storage battery. Compared with the prior art, which requires users to start the vehicle regularly to charge the high-voltage power battery to charge the low-voltage battery, the present application monitors the low-voltage battery voltage in real time through an intelligent terminal after the vehicle is powered off, and performs intelligent charging based on the real-time low-voltage battery voltage. There is no need for users to start the vehicle to charge the low-voltage battery, thereby avoiding the problem of the vehicle being unable to start normally when the vehicle is parked for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0066] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.
[0067] Figure 1 A flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling intelligent charging of a vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0068] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a flow chart of a second embodiment of a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0069] Figure 3 A flowchart of a third embodiment of a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0070] Figure 4 A flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0071] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent power replenishment process;
[0072] Figure 6 An intelligent power replenishment control system for a vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0073] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device embodiment 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0074] The above drawings have shown clear embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail later. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0075] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.
[0076] In the prior art, when a vehicle is parked for a long time, the low-voltage battery will be exhausted, and then when the vehicle is started, there will be insufficient voltage to drive the motor, so the vehicle will not be able to start normally.
[0077] Based on this, the inventive concept of the present application is to provide a new intelligent charging control method for a vehicle. When the vehicle is parked for a long time, the user does not need to start the vehicle regularly to ensure that the low-voltage battery has power. The vehicle can automatically charge the low-voltage battery when it detects that the low-voltage battery is exhausted, thereby ensuring that the vehicle can still be started normally after being parked for a long time.
[0078] The technical solution of the present application and how the technical solution of the present application solves the above-mentioned technical problems are described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0079] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a flow chart of a first embodiment of a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:
[0080] S101: The intelligent terminal periodically obtains first vehicle status information, where the first vehicle status information includes: a first door status, a first key status, and a first current voltage of a low-voltage battery on the vehicle, and the first door status is sent by a vehicle body controller.
[0081] In an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle includes: an intelligent terminal, a body controller, a vehicle controller, a battery management system, and an all-in-one controller. When the vehicle is in an ignition-off state or in a stationary storage state after charging, the intelligent terminal operates at low power consumption and periodically obtains first vehicle status information. The first vehicle status information includes: a first door status, a first key status, and a first current voltage of a low-voltage battery on the vehicle.
[0082] Optionally, in order to save energy, the smart terminal is set to a timed monitoring mode, that is, the smart terminal periodically obtains the first vehicle status information, wherein the period is set to 3 hours or 6 hours.
[0083] For example, the body control module (BCM) obtains the first door state and the first key state, and sends the first door state and the first key state to the vehicle's CAN network in the form of a controller area network (CAN) message, and the smart terminal receives the CAN message to obtain the first door state and the first key state. The smart terminal directly obtains the first current voltage of the low-voltage battery on the vehicle through the CAN network.
[0084] S102: If the first door state and the first key state are both closed, and the first current voltage is less than or equal to the first preset voltage, the intelligent terminal wakes up the vehicle controller and sends an intelligent power replenishment request to the vehicle controller.
[0085] In the embodiment of the present application, if the first door state and the first key state obtained by the smart terminal are both closed, it means that the vehicle is in an ignition-off state, and when the smart terminal detects that the first current voltage is less than or equal to the preset voltage, the smart terminal wakes up the vehicle control unit (VCU) through a hard line and sends a smart power replenishment request to the vehicle control unit. It should be noted that in the present application, except that the smart terminal wakes up the vehicle control unit through a hard line, the rest of the interactions are completed by CAN signals.
[0086] Optionally, different preset voltage values are designed according to the rated voltage level of the low-voltage battery on the vehicle. When the rated voltage of the low-voltage battery is 12 volts, the preset voltage is set to 11 volts; when the rated voltage of the low-voltage battery is 24 volts, the preset voltage is set to 23 volts.
[0087] S103: The vehicle controller performs a safety check based on the intelligent power replenishment request to obtain a first safety check result. The first safety check is used to detect whether the vehicle meets the following safety conditions: the vehicle speed is 0, the vehicle is not in a plug-in power replenishment state, the vehicle has no target fault, and the vehicle's motor torque is 0. Target faults include faults related to high-voltage power-on.
[0088] In the embodiment of the present application, when the vehicle controller is awakened and receives the intelligent charging request, the vehicle controller performs a safety check on the vehicle to obtain a first safety check result. The first safety check includes: the vehicle speed is 0, the vehicle is not in the plug-in charging state, the vehicle has no target fault, the vehicle's motor torque is 0, and the target fault includes a fault related to high voltage power-on.
[0089] Among them, the vehicle speed is 0 to ensure that the vehicle is in a stationary state. If the vehicle is recharging while driving, it will interfere with the normal operation of the vehicle; the vehicle is not in a plug-in recharging state to ensure that the vehicle does not perform additional recharging operations during charging. If additional recharging operations are performed while the vehicle is charging, the low-voltage battery will be affected by the charging process and damaged; the vehicle has no target faults to ensure that all vehicle systems are in normal condition. If the vehicle has communication faults, battery faults, and other faults that prohibit high voltage, recharging will aggravate the fault and cause damage to the vehicle; the vehicle's motor torque is 0 to ensure that the vehicle's motor is not in a working state. If recharging is performed when the motor is working, it will interfere with the normal operation of the motor.
[0090] S104: If the first safety check result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety conditions, the vehicle controller wakes up the battery management system so that the battery management system provides high voltage electricity to the vehicle, and the vehicle controller controls the transformer in the all-in-one controller to convert the high voltage electricity into low voltage electricity to replenish the low voltage storage battery.
[0091] In an embodiment of the present application, if the vehicle controller obtains a first safety detection result indicating that the vehicle meets safety conditions, the vehicle controller wakes up the battery management system (BMS) through the CAN network, and the battery management system provides high voltage electricity to the vehicle by closing the high-voltage relay. At this time, the vehicle controller controls the transformer (DCDC Converter, DCDC) in the all-in-one controller to convert the high voltage electricity provided by the battery management system into low voltage electricity in order to replenish the low-voltage battery. At this time, the vehicle controller controls the high-voltage loads in the all-in-one controller except the energy storage inverter to stop, so as to avoid other unnecessary high-voltage loads consuming electricity, so as to improve the efficiency of replenishment and reduce energy loss.
[0092] In an embodiment of the present application, the intelligent terminal periodically obtains the first vehicle status information, which includes: the first door status, the first key status and the first current voltage of the low-voltage battery on the vehicle. The first door status is sent by the body controller. If the first door status and the first key status are both closed, and the first current voltage is less than or equal to the preset voltage, the intelligent terminal wakes up the vehicle controller and sends an intelligent power replenishment request to the vehicle controller. The vehicle controller performs a safety test based on the intelligent power replenishment request to obtain a first safety test result. The first safety test is used to detect whether the vehicle meets the following safety conditions: the vehicle speed is 0, the vehicle is not in a plug-in power replenishment state, the vehicle has no target fault, and the vehicle's motor torque is 0. The target fault includes a fault related to high-voltage power-on. If the first safety test result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety conditions, the vehicle controller wakes up the battery management system so that the battery management system provides high voltage electricity to the vehicle, and the vehicle controller controls the transformer in the all-in-one controller to convert the high voltage electricity into low voltage electricity to replenish the low-voltage storage battery. Compared with the prior art, which requires users to start the vehicle regularly to charge the high-voltage power battery to charge the low-voltage battery, the present application monitors the low-voltage battery voltage in real time through an intelligent terminal after the vehicle is powered off, and performs intelligent charging based on the real-time low-voltage battery voltage. There is no need for users to start the vehicle to charge the low-voltage battery, thereby avoiding the problem of the vehicle being unable to start normally when the vehicle is parked for a long time.
[0093] Figure 2 A flow chart of a second embodiment of a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control method provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:
[0094] S201: If the first safety detection result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety conditions, the vehicle controller sends a power replenishment permission notification to the smart terminal.
[0095] In an embodiment of the present application, when the vehicle controller obtains the first safety detection result indicating that the vehicle meets the safety condition, the vehicle controller sends a power replenishment permission notification to the smart terminal. Optionally, the vehicle controller sends the power replenishment permission notification to the smart terminal before the vehicle controller wakes up the battery management system, or after the vehicle controller wakes up the battery management system.
[0096] S202: After receiving the charging permission notification, the smart terminal periodically records the charging information of the low-voltage battery, where the charging information includes the second current voltage.
[0097] In an embodiment of the present application, after receiving the power replenishment permission notification, the smart terminal periodically records the power replenishment information of the low-voltage battery, wherein the power replenishment information includes the second current voltage.
[0098] S203: After recording the second current voltage each time, if the second current voltage recorded last time is less than the second current voltage recorded first time, the smart terminal controls the smart power replenishment to end.
[0099] In the embodiment of the present application, if after periodically recording the second current voltage, the second current voltage recorded last time is less than the second current voltage recorded for the first time, the smart terminal determines that it is a smart power replenishment fault, and at this time the smart terminal controls the smart power replenishment to end, that is, the smart terminal sends a power replenishment stop request to the vehicle controller, so that the vehicle controller stops the current power replenishment action. For example, when the second current voltage recorded for the first time minus the second current voltage recorded for the last time is greater than 0.5 volts, the smart terminal determines that it is a smart power replenishment fault.
[0100] After recording the second current voltage each time, determining whether the intelligent power replenishment is completed further includes:
[0101] After recording the second current voltage each time, if the second current voltage recorded last time is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the smart terminal controls the smart power replenishment to end.
[0102] In the embodiment of the present application, after each recording of the second current voltage, if the second current voltage recorded for the last time is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, it indicates that the intelligent power replenishment is normal. At this time, the intelligent power replenishment is ended by controlling the intelligent terminal to complete the intelligent power replenishment. Optionally, the second preset voltage is designed differently according to the rated voltage level of the low-voltage battery. When the rated voltage level of the low-voltage battery is 12 volts, the second preset voltage is set to 13.8 volts; when the rated voltage level of the low-voltage battery is 24 volts, the second preset voltage is set to 27.5 volts.
[0103] When the power replenishment information also includes the current time, determining whether the intelligent power replenishment is completed also includes:
[0104] After recording the second current voltage each time, if the time difference between the last recorded current time and the first recorded current time is greater than the preset duration, and the last recorded second current voltage is less than the second preset voltage, the smart terminal records the current time as the recharging start time.
[0105] In an embodiment of the present application, when the second current voltage is periodically recorded, the current time is also recorded. After each recording of the second current voltage, if the time difference between the last recorded current time and the first recorded current time is greater than the preset duration, and the second current voltage last recorded at this time is less than the second preset voltage, the intelligent terminal determines it as a fault state, and the intelligent terminal records the current time as the recharging start time. Optionally, the preset duration is 20 minutes. That is, when the intelligent charging time reaches 20 minutes, and the voltage of the low-voltage battery is still less than the second preset voltage, the intelligent terminal determines that a fault has occurred in the intelligent charging process, and then records the current time as the recharging start time, and continues to recharge the low-voltage battery.
[0106] If the time difference between the current time last recorded after recharging and the recharging start time is greater than or equal to the preset recharging duration, and / or the second current voltage last recorded after recharging is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the smart terminal controls the smart charging to end.
[0107] In the embodiment of the present application, when the time difference between the current time recorded last after recharging and the recharging start time is greater than or equal to the preset recharging duration, optionally, the preset recharging duration is 10 minutes, that is, when the recharging duration is 10 minutes, the smart terminal controls the smart charging to end. And / or, when the second current voltage recorded last after recharging is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the smart terminal controls the smart charging to end. That is, when the recharging time reaches the preset recharging duration and / or the voltage of the low-voltage battery during the last recharging finally reaches the second preset voltage, the smart terminal controls the smart charging to end.
[0108] In an embodiment of the present application, if the first safety detection result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety conditions, the vehicle controller sends a charging permission notification to the smart terminal. After receiving the charging permission notification, the smart terminal periodically records the second current voltage and current time of the low-voltage battery, and determines whether the smart charging is over by the second current voltage and current time, which helps to avoid damage to the low-voltage battery due to long-term overcharging, thereby ensuring the safety of the low-voltage battery. When the smart charging time exceeds the preset 20 minutes, but the voltage of the low-voltage battery still cannot reach the set threshold, the low-voltage battery may have some kind of fault. At this time, the smart terminal chooses to record the current time as the recharging time, and then starts counting for 10 minutes to continue trying smart charging. By setting an additional 10-minute charging observation period, if the low-voltage battery voltage still does not increase, the smart terminal sends a charging stop request, which helps to avoid wasting unnecessary resources.
[0109] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a flow chart of a third embodiment of a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 3As shown, the method comprises the following steps:
[0110] S301: During the intelligent charging process, the intelligent terminal periodically obtains second vehicle status information of the vehicle, where the second vehicle status information includes a second door status, a second key status, and a third current voltage of the low-voltage battery.
[0111] In the embodiment of the present application, during the intelligent charging process of the vehicle, the intelligent terminal periodically obtains the second vehicle status information of the vehicle. The second vehicle status information includes the second door status, the second key status, and the third current voltage of the low-voltage battery. The intelligent terminal periodically obtains the second door status and the second key status through the body controller and the CAN network. The intelligent terminal directly obtains the third current voltage of the low-voltage battery on the vehicle through the CAN network.
[0112] S302: If the second door state and the second key state are both open, and the third current voltage is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the smart terminal controls the smart charging to end.
[0113] In the embodiment of the present application, if during the intelligent charging process, the intelligent terminal obtains that the second door state and the second key state are both in the open state, the intelligent terminal controls the intelligent charging to end, ensuring that the intelligent charging operation does not occur when the vehicle is started. If during the intelligent charging process, the intelligent terminal obtains that the third current voltage is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the intelligent terminal controls the intelligent charging to end, avoiding overcharging and damage to the low-voltage battery.
[0114] In the embodiment of the present application, during the intelligent charging process, the intelligent terminal periodically obtains the second vehicle state information of the vehicle, and when the second door state and the second key state are in the open state, the intelligent terminal controls the intelligent charging to end, so as to avoid the intelligent charging operation when the vehicle is started, thereby causing vehicle failure or performance degradation. And during the intelligent charging process, when it is detected that the third current voltage of the low-voltage battery is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the intelligent terminal controls the intelligent charging to end, so as to avoid damage caused by overcharging of the low-voltage battery.
[0115] The intelligent charging process also includes:
[0116] During the intelligent charging process, the vehicle controller periodically performs safety checks on the vehicle to obtain a second safety check result.
[0117] In the embodiment of the present application, during the intelligent charging process, the vehicle controller periodically performs safety detection on the vehicle to obtain a second safety detection result. The safety detection content includes: the vehicle speed is 0, the vehicle is not in the plug-in charging state, the vehicle has no target fault, the vehicle's motor torque is 0, and the target fault includes a fault related to high voltage power-on.
[0118] If the second safety detection result indicates that the vehicle does not meet the safety conditions, the vehicle controller controls the intelligent charging to end.
[0119] In the embodiment of the present application, if the second safety detection result indicates that the vehicle does not meet the safety conditions, the vehicle controller controls the intelligent charging to end. The second safety detection result indicates that the vehicle does not meet the safety conditions means: the vehicle speed is 0, and / or the vehicle is in the plug-in charging state, and / or the vehicle has a target fault, and / or the vehicle's motor torque is not 0.
[0120] The vehicle controller controls the end of intelligent charging. The vehicle controller controls the end of intelligent charging including: the vehicle controller sends a high-voltage power-off notification to the battery management system and sends a charging stop notification to the smart terminal, and switches to a sleep state; when the battery management system receives the high-voltage power-off notification, it stops providing high-voltage power to the vehicle and switches to a sleep state; when the smart terminal receives the charging stop notification, it switches to a sleep state.
[0121] In the embodiment of the present application, if any of the following results are detected during the intelligent charging process, such as the vehicle speed is 0, and / or the vehicle is in the plug-in charging state, and / or the vehicle has a target fault, and / or the vehicle's motor torque is not 0, the vehicle controller controls the intelligent charging to end, and after the intelligent charging is completed, the intelligent terminal, the vehicle controller, and the power management system are powered off in an orderly manner, ensuring that the high-voltage power system is safely disconnected to prevent the risk of electric shock or short circuit caused by residual high-voltage electricity. And after the intelligent terminal, the vehicle controller, and the power management system are powered off in an orderly manner, they are switched to a dormant state in turn, reducing unnecessary power consumption.
[0122] Figure 4 A flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a vehicle intelligent power replenishment control method provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown in the above Figure 2 or Figure 3 Based on the embodiment shown, the intelligent terminal controls the intelligent power replenishment to end, including:
[0123] S401: The intelligent terminal sends a request to stop charging to the vehicle controller and switches to a sleep state.
[0124] In the embodiment of the present application, after the intelligent terminal controls the intelligent charging to end, the intelligent terminal sends a charging stop request to the vehicle controller. After the intelligent terminal sends the charging stop request, the intelligent terminal switches to a sleep state.
[0125] S402: When receiving the request to stop charging, the vehicle controller sends a high-voltage power-off notification to the battery management system and switches to a sleep state.
[0126] In an embodiment of the present application, when the vehicle controller receives a request to stop charging, the vehicle controller sends a high-voltage power-off notification to the battery management system, and then the vehicle controller switches to a sleep state.
[0127] S403: When receiving the high-voltage power-off notification, the battery management system stops supplying high-voltage power to the vehicle and switches to a sleep state.
[0128] In an embodiment of the present application, when the battery management system receives a high-voltage power-off notification, the battery management system stops providing high-voltage power to the vehicle, and then the battery management system switches to a sleep state.
[0129] In an embodiment of the present application, after the intelligent terminal controls the intelligent charging to end, the intelligent terminal sends a charging stop request to the vehicle controller, and the intelligent terminal switches to a dormant state. When the vehicle controller receives the charging stop request, it sends a high-voltage power-off notification to the battery management system, and the vehicle controller switches to a dormant state. When the battery management system receives the high-voltage power-off notification, it stops providing high-voltage electricity to the vehicle, and the battery management system switches to a dormant state. After the intelligent charging is completed, the intelligent terminal, the vehicle controller, and the power management system are powered off in an orderly manner, ensuring that the high-voltage power system is safely disconnected and preventing the risk of electric shock or short circuit caused by residual high-voltage electricity. And after the intelligent terminal, the vehicle controller, and the power management system are powered off in an orderly manner, they switch to a dormant state in turn, reducing unnecessary energy consumption.
[0130] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent power replenishment process. Figure 5As shown, the body controller will obtain the door status and key status, and the smart terminal will obtain the door status and key status from the body controller, and then the smart terminal will determine whether the door is closed. If the door is in the closed state, it will monitor whether the voltage of the low-voltage battery is less than or equal to the first preset voltage. If the voltage of the low-voltage battery is less than or equal to the first preset voltage, the smart terminal will wake up the vehicle controller through a hard line and send a smart power replenishment request message to the vehicle controller; if the smart terminal detects that the door is not closed, the voltage of the low-voltage battery is greater than the first preset voltage, or the vehicle controller is not awakened, the smart terminal will continue to detect. After the vehicle controller is awakened and receives the power replenishment request, it first determines the vehicle condition and whether the power replenishment operation can be performed. If it is not satisfied, the vehicle controller will not perform the high-voltage operation. If the charging request is met, the vehicle controller will first wake up the battery management system to high voltage. High voltage can only make the transformer in the all-in-one controller high voltage, and other accessories are prohibited from high voltage. During the charging process, the vehicle controller continuously monitors whether the charging request is met. If the charging request is not met, the vehicle controller actively disconnects the transformer and requests the battery management system to power off in an orderly manner. After the smart terminal wakes up the vehicle controller, the smart terminal waits for the vehicle controller to feedback whether to perform the charging instruction. If there is no feedback after waiting for 1 minute, or the feedback is a prohibition of charging instruction, the smart terminal stops outputting the wake-up signal and sends a request to stop charging. If the smart terminal receives a feedback instruction to allow charging, the smart terminal continues to output the wake-up signal and the request for charging, and continues to judge whether the conditions for terminating charging are met. If they are met, the wake-up signal is stopped and the request to stop charging is sent. If not, the wake-up signal and the request for charging are continuously output.
[0131] Figure 6 The intelligent charging control system for a vehicle provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: an intelligent terminal 61, a body controller 62, a vehicle controller 63, a battery management system 64 and an all-in-one controller 65; wherein,
[0132] The intelligent terminal 61 is used to periodically obtain the first vehicle status information, the first vehicle status information includes: the first door status, the first key status and the first current voltage of the low-voltage battery on the vehicle, the first door status is sent by the body controller 62; if the first door status and the first key status are both closed, and the first current voltage is less than or equal to the first preset voltage, the intelligent terminal 61 is also used to wake up the vehicle controller 63 and send an intelligent power replenishment request to the vehicle controller 63; the vehicle controller 63 is also used to perform a safety detection according to the intelligent power replenishment request to obtain a first safety detection result The first safety detection is used to detect whether the vehicle meets the following safety conditions: the vehicle speed is 0, the vehicle is not in the plug-in power replenishment state, the vehicle has no target fault, the vehicle's motor torque is 0, and the target fault includes a fault related to high-voltage power-on; if the first safety detection result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety conditions, the vehicle controller 63 is also used to wake up the battery management system 64 so that the battery management system 64 provides high voltage electricity to the vehicle, and the vehicle controller 63 is also used to control the transformer in the all-in-one controller 65 to convert the high voltage electricity into low voltage electricity to replenish the low-voltage storage battery.
[0133] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of an electronic device embodiment 1 provided in the present application. Figure 7 The server provided in this embodiment includes: at least one processor 71 and a memory 72. The processor 71 and the memory 72 are connected via a bus 73.
[0134] The specific implementation process of the processor 71 can be found in the above-mentioned method embodiment. Its implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
[0135] In the above Figure 7 In the illustrated embodiment, it should be understood that the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor. The steps of the method disclosed in the invention may be directly implemented as being executed by a hardware processor, or may be executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
[0136] The memory may include a high-speed memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory (Non-volatile Memory, NVM), such as at least one disk memory.
[0137] The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, the bus in the drawings of the present application is not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.
[0138] The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which computer execution instructions are stored. When a processor executes the computer execution instructions, an intelligent power replenishment control method for a vehicle as described above is implemented.
[0139] The computer-readable storage medium may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general or special purpose computer.
[0140] An exemplary readable storage medium is coupled to a processor so that the processor can read information from the readable storage medium and write information to the readable storage medium. Of course, the readable storage medium can also be a component of the processor. The processor and the readable storage medium can be located in an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, referred to as: ASIC). Of course, the processor and the readable storage medium can also exist in the device as discrete components.
[0141] The division of units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0142] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0143] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
[0144] If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk, etc. Various media that can store program codes.
[0145] The present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the above-mentioned intelligent power replenishment control method for a vehicle.
[0146] It should be noted that, for the aforementioned method embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should be aware that the present application is not limited by the described order of actions, because according to the present application, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also be aware that the embodiments described in the specification are all optional embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present application.
[0147] It should be further noted that, although the various steps in the flowchart are displayed in sequence according to the indication of the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in sequence in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless there is a clear description in this article, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited in order, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in the flowchart may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, and these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but can be executed at different times, and the execution order of these sub-steps or stages is not necessarily to be carried out in sequence, but can be executed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
[0148] It should be understood that the above-mentioned device embodiments are only illustrative, and the device of the present application can also be implemented in other ways. For example, the division of units / modules in the above-mentioned embodiments is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units, modules or components can be combined, or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
[0149] In addition, unless otherwise specified, each functional unit / module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one unit / module, each unit / module may exist physically separately, or two or more units / modules may be integrated together. The above-mentioned integrated unit / module may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software program module.
[0150] If the integrated unit / module is implemented in the form of hardware, the hardware may be a digital circuit, an analog circuit, etc. The physical implementation of the hardware structure includes but is not limited to transistors, memristors, etc. If not specifically stated, the processor may be any appropriate hardware processor, such as a CPU, a GPU, an FPGA, a DSP, an ASIC, etc. If not specifically stated, the storage unit may be any appropriate magnetic storage medium or magneto-optical storage medium, such as a resistive random access memory RRAM (Resistive Random Access Memory), a dynamic random access memory DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), a static random access memory SRAM (Static Random-Access Memory), an enhanced dynamic random access memory EDRAM (Enhanced Dynamic Random Access Memory), a high-bandwidth memory HBM (High-Bandwidth Memory), a hybrid memory cube HMC (Hybrid Memory Cube), etc.
[0151] If the integrated unit / module is implemented in the form of a software program module and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable memory. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a memory and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned memory includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
[0152] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments. The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0153] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present application, which follows the general principles of the present application and includes common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present application. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present application are indicated by the following claims.
[0154] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A vehicle intelligent power supply control method, characterized in that: The vehicle comprises: an intelligent terminal, a body controller, a vehicle controller, a battery management system and an all-in-one controller, and the method comprises: The intelligent terminal periodically acquires first vehicle status information, the first vehicle status information including: a first door status, a first key status and a first current voltage of a low-voltage battery on the vehicle, the first door status being sent by the vehicle body controller; If the first door state and the first key state are both closed, and the first current voltage is less than or equal to a first preset voltage, the smart terminal wakes up the vehicle controller and sends a smart power replenishment request to the vehicle controller; The vehicle controller performs a safety test according to the intelligent power replenishment request to obtain a first safety test result, wherein the first safety test is used to detect whether the vehicle meets the following safety conditions: the speed of the vehicle is 0, the vehicle is not in a plug-in power replenishment state, the vehicle has no target fault, and the motor torque of the vehicle is 0, and the target fault includes a fault related to high voltage power-on; If the first safety detection result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety condition, the vehicle controller wakes up the battery management system so that the battery management system provides high voltage electricity to the vehicle, and the vehicle controller controls the transformer in the all-in-one controller to convert the high voltage electricity into low voltage electricity to replenish the low voltage storage battery.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises: If the first safety detection result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety condition, the vehicle controller sends a power replenishment permission notification to the smart terminal; After receiving the charging permission notification, the smart terminal periodically records the charging information of the low-voltage battery, wherein the charging information includes the second current voltage; After recording the second current voltage each time, if the second current voltage recorded last time is less than the second current voltage recorded first time, the smart terminal controls the smart power replenishment to end.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Also includes: After recording the second current voltage each time, if the second current voltage recorded last time is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the smart terminal controls the smart power replenishment to end.
4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The power replenishment information also includes the current time, and the method further includes: After recording the second current voltage each time, if the time difference between the last recorded current time and the first recorded current time is greater than the preset duration, and the last recorded second current voltage is less than the second preset voltage, the smart terminal records the current time as the recharging start time; If the time difference between the current time last recorded after recharging and the recharging start time is greater than or equal to the preset recharging duration, and / or the second current voltage last recorded after recharging is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the smart terminal controls the smart charging to end.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: During the intelligent charging process, the intelligent terminal periodically obtains second vehicle status information of the vehicle, where the second vehicle status information includes a second door status, a second key status, and a third current voltage of the low-voltage battery; If the second door state and the second key state are both open, and the third current voltage is greater than or equal to the second preset voltage, the smart terminal controls the smart charging to end.
6. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that The intelligent terminal controls the intelligent power replenishment to end, including: The intelligent terminal sends a request to stop charging to the vehicle controller and switches to a dormant state; When receiving the power replenishment stop request, the vehicle controller sends a high voltage power-off notification to the battery management system and switches to a dormant state; When receiving the high-voltage power-off notification, the battery management system stops providing high-voltage power to the vehicle and switches to a dormant state.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that Also includes: During the intelligent charging process, the vehicle controller periodically performs the safety detection on the vehicle to obtain a second safety detection result; If the second safety detection result indicates that the vehicle does not meet the safety condition, the vehicle controller controls the intelligent charging to end, and the vehicle controller controls the vehicle to control the intelligent charging to end including: The vehicle controller sends a high-voltage power-off notification to the battery management system and a power replenishment stop notification to the smart terminal, and switches to a dormant state; When receiving the high-voltage power-off notification, the battery management system stops providing high-voltage power to the vehicle and switches to a dormant state; When receiving the power replenishment stop notification, the smart terminal switches to a sleep state.
8. An intelligent power supply control system for a vehicle, characterized in that: include: Smart terminals, body controllers, vehicle controllers, battery management systems and all-in-one controllers; The intelligent terminal is used to periodically obtain first vehicle status information, wherein the first vehicle status information includes: a first door status, a first key status, and a first current voltage of a low-voltage battery on the vehicle, wherein the first door status is sent by the vehicle body controller; If the first door state and the first key state are both closed, and the first current voltage is less than or equal to a first preset voltage, the smart terminal is further used to wake up the vehicle controller and send a smart power replenishment request to the vehicle controller; The vehicle controller is further configured to perform a safety test according to the intelligent power replenishment request to obtain a first safety test result, wherein the first safety test is configured to detect whether the vehicle meets the following safety conditions: the speed of the vehicle is 0, the vehicle is not in a plug-in power replenishment state, the vehicle has no target fault, and the motor torque of the vehicle is 0, wherein the target fault includes a fault related to high voltage power-on; If the first safety detection result indicates that the vehicle meets the safety condition, the vehicle controller is also used to wake up the battery management system so that the battery management system provides high voltage electricity to the vehicle, and the vehicle controller is also used to control the transformer in the all-in-one controller to convert the high voltage electricity into low voltage electricity to replenish the low voltage storage battery.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor; The memory stores computer-executable instructions; The processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, which are used to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executed by a processor.
11. A computer program product, characterized in that The method comprises a computer program, which is used to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
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