Positioning and paying-off device for geophysical exploration

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geophysical exploration, and discloses a positioning pay-off device for geophysical exploration, which comprises a supporting base, a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the supporting base, and a first protective shell, a transverse pay-off assembly, a third protective shell and a longitudinal pay-off assembly are respectively mounted at the top of the moving assembly. The controller transmits signals, the cable body can drive the pay-off end to achieve the purpose of automatic take-up and pay-off, after pay-off is completed, the first positioning cone can complete positioning work in the geophysical exploration process of the device, the device can complete the purpose of transverse exploration, and when the electric motor is started, the second positioning cone can complete positioning work in the geophysical exploration process of the device. The coil can drive the connecting wire to move towards the direction of the fixing plate, so that the connecting wire can be located on the inner wall of the circular groove, the second positioning cone can enable the device to complete the longitudinal exploration purpose, and the problem that two to-be-detected points at different positions are inconvenient to explore at the same time is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geophysical exploration, in particular to a positioning and setting-out device for geophysical exploration. Background Art

[0002] The positioning and laying-out device for geophysical exploration is a device specially used for geological exploration, which can help to accurately locate and place cables during the exploration process.

[0003] The existing positioning and setting-out devices for geophysical exploration are large in size and heavy in weight, which makes it difficult to carry them manually during movement. At the same time, it is not convenient to fix the lines after setting out, which makes the exploration data inaccurate. In addition, the existing positioning and setting-out devices for geophysical exploration cannot automatically reel in and set out the lines, which makes it inconvenient to explore two test points at different locations at the same time. The functionality is not strong and improvement is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a positioning and setting-out device for geophysical exploration, which has the advantages of conducting exploration in both longitudinal and lateral directions and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a positioning and setting-off device for geophysical exploration, comprising a supporting base, a moving assembly being provided at the bottom of the supporting base, a protective shell one, a transverse line-setting assembly, a protective shell three and a longitudinal line-setting assembly being respectively installed on the top of the moving assembly, a protective shell two being fixedly installed on the top of the protective shell one, a controller being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the protective shell two on a side away from the longitudinal line-setting assembly, a power source being provided on the inner wall of the protective shell two, and a steering gear being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the power source.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cross-section of the support base is in a "concave" shape, and the concave portion of the support base corresponds to the position of the pay-off roller, and the power source and the steering gear are both electrically connected to the controller.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the moving assembly includes a connecting plate, a universal joint is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate, and a moving wheel is installed on the bottom of the universal joint via a connecting plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, there are six groups of movable components, and the six groups of movable components are evenly distributed at the bottom of the support base, and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support base.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the horizontal line-releasing assembly includes a motor, and the motor is electrically connected to the controller, the power output shaft of the motor is fixedly equipped with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is threadedly connected with a slider, the bottom of the slider is fixedly installed with a bottom block, the bottom of the bottom block is slidably connected with a slide rail, there are two slide rails, and the two slide rails are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide rail, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the protective shell three, a pay-off roller is provided on the outer wall of the slider away from the motor, and the outer wall of the pay-off roller away from the motor is connected to the power source, one end of the cable body is sleeved on the inner wall of the pay-off roller, and the other end of the cable body is fixedly equipped with a pay-off end.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wire-releasing end, a positioning cone 1 is sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing ring, a blocking disk is fixedly assembled on the top of the positioning cone 1, and the diameter of the blocking disk is larger than the diameter of the positioning cone 1, the bottom of the positioning cone 1 is sharp, the outer wall diameter of the positioning cone 1 is coupled with the inner wall diameter of the fixing ring, and the virtual center lines of the fixing ring, the blocking disk and the positioning cone 1 coincide with each other.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the longitudinal pay-off assembly includes a base plate, a vertical block is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a sliding groove is opened on the outer wall of the vertical block, a round rod is provided on the inner wall of the vertical block, a moving block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the round rod, a rotating roller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the moving block, one end of the coil is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating roller, and a connecting wire is fixedly installed on the other end of the coil.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the connecting wire is sleeved with a fixing plate, the top of the fixing plate is provided with a circular groove, and the diameter of the circular groove is adapted to the diameter of the connecting wire, the top of the connecting wire is fixedly equipped with a positioning cone 2, the outer wall of the positioning cone 2 is fixedly installed with one end of a connecting rope, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly installed with a plug, the inner wall of the fixing plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft is installed with a top plate.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an electric motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove, and the power output shaft of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the round rod, the electric motor is electrically connected to the controller, there are five circular grooves, and the five circular grooves are evenly distributed on the top of the fixed plate, and the cross-section of the positioning cone 2 is triangular.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The positioning and paying-out device for geophysical exploration can transmit signals through the controller, so that the cable body can drive the paying-out end to automatically reel in and pay out the wires. After the paying-out is completed, the positioning cone 1 can complete the positioning work in the process of geophysical exploration of the device, so that the device can complete the purpose of horizontal exploration. When the electric motor is started, the coil can drive the connecting wire to move in the direction of the fixed plate, so that the connecting wire can be located on the inner wall of the circular groove, and the positioning cone 2 can enable the device to complete the purpose of longitudinal exploration, solving the problem of inconvenience in simultaneously exploring two points to be measured at different positions.

[0017] 2. The positioning and paying-out device for geophysical exploration adopts a floor-standing type through the overall innovation of the device, and the device is moved by a moving component, which can effectively reduce the labor burden. Because the motor can be started under the control of the controller, the rotating shaft can be rotated, so that the slider can slide on the top of the slide rail through the bottom block, so that the slider can tighten the cable body on the inner wall of the pay-out roller, so that the device can be always in a taut state during the process of winding and paying out, which can effectively improve the tightness of the wire harness and improve the quality of the formed wire harness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power source structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the controller of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse pay-off assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the longitudinal pay-off assembly of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1, support base; 2, moving assembly; 201, connecting plate; 202, universal joint; 203, connecting plate; 204, moving wheel; 3, protective shell 1; 4, protective shell 2; 5, controller; 6, horizontal pay-off assembly; 601, motor; 602, rotating shaft; 603, slider; 604, bottom block; 605, slide rail; 606, support plate; 607, pay-off roller; 608, cable body; 609, pay-off end; 610, fixing ring; 6 11. Blocking plate; 612. Positioning cone one; 7. Protective shell three; 8. Longitudinal pay-off assembly; 801. Bottom plate; 802. Vertical block; 803. Slide groove; 804. Round rod; 805. Moving block; 806. Rotating roller; 807. Coil; 808. Connecting wire; 809. Fixed plate; 810. Round groove; 811. Positioning cone two; 812. Connecting rope; 813. Plug; 814. Top plate; 815. Rotating shaft; 9. Power source; 10. Steering gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1 - Figure 8 A positioning and setting-off device for geophysical exploration, comprising a supporting base 1, a moving assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting base 1, a protective shell 1 3, a horizontal setting-off assembly 6, a protective shell 3 7 and a longitudinal setting-off assembly 8 are respectively installed on the top of the moving assembly 2, a protective shell 2 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective shell 1 3, a controller 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protective shell 2 4 away from the longitudinal setting-off assembly 8, a power source 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell 2 4, and a steering device 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the power source 9;

[0029] By utilizing the above structure, through the arrangement of protective shell 1 3, protective shell 2 4 and protective shell 3 7, it can be seen that protective shell 1 3, protective shell 2 4 and protective shell 3 7 can protect the electrical components inside thereof, effectively prevent them from being damaged during use, and can also effectively isolate external dust from entering the interior and affecting them. At the same time, protective shell 1 3, protective shell 2 4 and protective shell 3 7 can also play a role in noise reduction after installation.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the support base 1 is in a "concave" shape, and the concave portion of the support base 1 corresponds to the position of the pay-off roller 607, and the power source 9 and the steering gear 10 are both electrically connected to the controller 5;

[0031] By utilizing the above structure and through the shape characteristics of the support base 1 , it can be seen that the support base 1 can play a supporting role and can increase the overall aesthetics of the device.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the moving assembly 2 includes a connecting plate 201, a universal joint 202 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate 201, and a moving wheel 204 is mounted at the bottom of the universal joint 202 via a connecting plate 203;

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, there are six groups of mobile components 2, and the six groups of mobile components 2 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the support base 1, and the top of the connecting plate 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support base 1;

[0034] By utilizing the above structure, there are six groups of mobile components 2, and the six groups of mobile components 2 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the support base 1. It can be seen that the device can have a mobile function, so that the device can effectively reduce the intensity of manual handling when the position needs to be changed.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the lateral pay-off assembly 6 includes a motor 601, and the motor 601 is electrically connected to the controller 5, the power output shaft of the motor 601 is fixedly equipped with a rotating shaft 602, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 602 is threadedly connected with a slider 603, the bottom of the slider 603 is fixedly installed with a bottom block 604, the bottom of the bottom block 604 is slidably connected with a slide rail 605, the number of the slide rail 605 is two, and the two slide rails 605 are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the rotating shaft 602;

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, a support plate 606 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide rail 605, and the bottom of the support plate 606 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the protective shell 3 7, a pay-off roller 607 is provided on the outer wall of the slider 603 away from the motor 601, and the outer wall of the pay-off roller 607 away from the motor 601 is connected to the power source 9, and the inner wall of the pay-off roller 607 is sleeved with one end of the cable body 608, and the other end of the cable body 608 is fixedly equipped with a pay-off end 609;

[0037] By utilizing the above structure, the motor 601 can be started under the control of the controller 5, so that the rotating shaft 602 can be rotated, so that the slider 603 can slide on the top of the slide rail 605 through the bottom block 604, so that the slider 603 can tighten the cable body 608 on the inner wall of the pay-off roller 607, so that the device can always be in a taut state during the process of winding and paying out the line.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing ring 610 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wire-releasing end 609, a positioning cone 612 is sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing ring 610, a blocking disk 611 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning cone 612, and the diameter of the blocking disk 611 is larger than the diameter of the positioning cone 612, the bottom of the positioning cone 612 is sharp, the outer wall diameter of the positioning cone 612 is coupled with the inner wall diameter of the fixing ring 610, and the virtual center lines of the fixing ring 610, the blocking disk 611 and the positioning cone 612 coincide with each other;

[0039] By utilizing the above structure, the controller 5 transmits a signal so that the cable body 608 can drive the pay-off end 609 to automatically reel in and pay out the line, and after the pay-off is completed, the bottom of the positioning cone 612 can drill into the ground, so that the positioning cone 612 can complete the positioning work during the geophysical exploration of the device, so that the device can achieve the purpose of lateral exploration.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the longitudinal pay-off assembly 8 includes a bottom plate 801, a vertical block 802 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 801, a slide groove 803 is provided on the outer wall of the vertical block 802, a round rod 804 is provided on the inner wall of the vertical block 802, a moving block 805 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the round rod 804, a rotating roller 806 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the moving block 805, one end of a coil 807 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating roller 806, and a connecting line 808 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the coil 807;

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the connecting line 808 is sleeved with a fixing plate 809, a circular groove 810 is provided on the top of the fixing plate 809, and the diameter of the circular groove 810 is adapted to the diameter of the connecting line 808, a positioning cone 811 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting line 808, one end of a connecting rope 812 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the positioning cone 811, and a plug 813 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rope 812, a rotating shaft 815 is provided on the inner wall of the fixing plate 809, and a top plate 814 is installed on the top of the rotating shaft 815;

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, an electric motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove 803, and the power output shaft of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the round rod 804, the electric motor is electrically connected to the controller 5, the number of the round grooves 810 is five, and the five round grooves 810 are evenly distributed on the top of the fixed plate 809, and the cross section of the positioning cone 811 is triangular;

[0043] By utilizing the above structure, the controller 5 transmits a signal to start the electric motor, so that the round rod 804 can rotate on the inner wall of the vertical block 802, so that the movable block 805 can drive the rotating roller 806 to slide on the inner wall of the slide groove 803, and the coil 807 can drive the connecting line 808 to move in the direction of the fixed plate 809, so that the connecting line 808 can be located on the inner wall of the circular groove 810, and the positioning cone 811 can enable the device to complete the purpose of longitudinal exploration.

[0044] Working principle: when using the device, the device can be moved to the position where geophysical exploration is required through the moving component 2, and the controller 5 sends a signal, so that the cable body 608 can drive the pay-off end 609 to automatically reel in and pay out the line, and after the pay-off is completed, the positioning cone 1 612 can complete the positioning work during the geophysical exploration of the device, so that the device can complete the purpose of lateral exploration, and when the electric motor is started, the coil 807 can drive the connecting line 808 to move in the direction of the fixed plate 809, so that the connecting line 808 can be located The inner wall of the circular groove 810 and the positioning cone 811 enable the device to complete the purpose of longitudinal exploration. In this process, the motor 601 can be started under the control of the controller 5, so that the rotating shaft 602 can rotate, so that the slider 603 can slide on the top of the slide rail 605 through the bottom block 604, so that the slider 603 can tighten the cable body 608 on the inner wall of the pay-off roller 607, so that the device can be always in a taut state during the process of winding and paying out, and thus the positioning effect of the device during geophysical exploration can be more accurate.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning and setting-out device for geophysical exploration, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: A moving assembly (2) is provided at the bottom of the support base (1), and a protective shell 1 (3), a horizontal line-releasing assembly (6), a protective shell 3 (7) and a longitudinal line-releasing assembly (8) are respectively installed on the top of the moving assembly (2), a protective shell 2 (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the protective shell 1 (3), a controller (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protective shell 2 (4) away from the longitudinal line-releasing assembly (8), a power source (9) is provided on the inner wall of the protective shell 2 (4), and a steering gear (10) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the power source (9).

2. A positioning and setting-out device for geophysical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the support base (1) is in the shape of a Chinese character "concave", and the concave portion of the support base (1) corresponds to the position of the pay-off roller (607). The power source (9) and the steering gear (10) are both electrically connected to the controller (5).

3. A positioning and setting-out device for geophysical exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly (2) comprises a connecting plate (201), a universal joint (202) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (201), and a moving wheel (204) is mounted on the bottom of the universal joint (202) via a connecting plate (203).

4. A positioning and setting-out device for geophysical exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the movable components (2) is six, and the six groups of movable components (2) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the support base (1), and the top of the connecting plate (201) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support base (1).

5. A positioning and setting-out device for geophysical exploration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The horizontal line-releasing assembly (6) includes a motor (601), and the motor (601) is electrically connected to the controller (5). The power output shaft of the motor (601) is fixedly equipped with a rotating shaft (602). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (602) is threadedly connected with a slider (603). The bottom of the slider (603) is fixedly equipped with a bottom block (604). The bottom of the bottom block (604) is slidably connected with a slide rail (605). There are two slide rails (605), and the two slide rails (605) are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the rotating shaft (602).

6. A positioning and setting-out device for geophysical exploration according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support plate (606) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide rail (605), and the bottom of the support plate (606) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the protective shell three (7). A pay-off roller (607) is provided on the outer wall of the slider (603) away from the motor (601), and the outer wall of the pay-off roller (607) away from the motor (601) is connected to the power source (9). One end of the cable body (608) is sleeved on the inner wall of the pay-off roller (607), and the other end of the cable body (608) is fixedly equipped with a pay-off end (609).

7. A positioning and setting-out device for geophysical exploration according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing ring (610) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the wire-releasing end (609); a positioning cone (612) is sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing ring (610); a blocking disk (611) is fixedly mounted on the top of the positioning cone (612); the diameter of the blocking disk (611) is larger than the diameter of the positioning cone (612); the bottom of the positioning cone (612) is sharp; the outer wall diameter of the positioning cone (612) is coupled to the inner wall diameter of the fixing ring (610); and virtual center lines of the fixing ring (610), the blocking disk (611) and the positioning cone (612) coincide with each other.

8. The positioning and setting-out device for geophysical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal pay-off assembly (8) comprises a bottom plate (801), a vertical block (802) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (801), a sliding groove (803) is provided on the outer wall of the vertical block (802), a round rod (804) is provided on the inner wall of the vertical block (802), a moving block (805) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the round rod (804), a rotating roller (806) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the moving block (805), one end of a coil (807) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating roller (806), and a connecting line (808) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the coil (807).

9. A positioning and setting-out device for geophysical exploration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting line (808) is sleeved with a fixing plate (809), the top of the fixing plate (809) is provided with a circular groove (810), and the diameter of the circular groove (810) is adapted to the diameter of the connecting line (808), the top of the connecting line (808) is fixedly equipped with a second positioning cone (811), the outer wall of the second positioning cone (811) is fixedly installed with one end of a connecting rope (812), and the other end of the connecting rope (812) is fixedly installed with a plug (813), the inner wall of the fixing plate (809) is provided with a rotating shaft (815), and the top of the rotating shaft (815) is installed with a top plate (814).

10. A positioning and setting-out device for geophysical exploration according to claim 9, characterized in that: An electric motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove (803), and the power output shaft of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the round rod (804). The electric motor is electrically connected to the controller (5). There are five circular grooves (810), and the five circular grooves (810) are evenly distributed on the top of the fixed plate (809). The cross-section of the second positioning cone (811) is triangular.

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