Line deicer and line deicing method

Abstract

The invention provides a line deicer and a line deicing method, and belongs to the technical field of line deicing, the line deicer comprises a shell, a self-walking mechanism, two first lifting mechanisms, a first connecting part, two first deicing shovels, two second lifting mechanisms, two second connecting parts, two second deicing shovels, a heating mechanism and a recovery assembly; the self-walking mechanism is arranged at the top of the shell; the two first lifting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the top of the shell correspondingly. First arc-shaped grooves are formed in the tops of the first connecting parts, and the two first connecting parts are connected with the two first lifting mechanisms correspondingly; the sections of the two first deicing shovels are arc-shaped, and the two first deicing shovels are arranged on one sides of the two first connecting parts respectively; according to the equipment, through combined use of the first deicing shovel and the second deicing shovel, ice covering the upper portion and the lower portion of a line is removed at the same time, the deicing efficiency is improved, the removed ice blocks are recycled through the recycling assembly, and therefore the ice blocks are prevented from falling off and injuring pedestrians.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of line deicing, and in particular relates to a line deicer and a line deicing method. Background Art

[0002] In the patent application with application number 202322841693.4, a transmission line de-icing device is proposed. By setting a preheating unit, it can heat the ice frozen on the transmission line, which is convenient for the subsequent de-icing unit to perform de-icing operations and improve work efficiency; by setting a knocking rod and a knocking head, it can knock and break the ice on the transmission line, avoid adverse effects on the power supply reliability of the transmission line, and ensure the service life of the transmission line.

[0003] However, in the prior art, during the de-icing process, larger ice blocks on the track may fall from a height and easily injure pedestrians, and the de-icing efficiency needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the above technical problems, the present invention provides a line deicer, which uses a first deicing shovel and a second deicing shovel in combination to simultaneously remove ice above and below the line, thereby improving the deicing efficiency, and recovers the removed ice through a recovery component to prevent the ice from falling and injuring pedestrians.

[0005] The specific technical solution is: A line deicer comprises: a shell, a self-propelled mechanism, two first lifting mechanisms, a first connecting part, two first deicing shovels, two second lifting mechanisms, two second connecting parts, two second deicing shovels, a heating mechanism and a recovery component; the self-propelled mechanism is arranged on the top of the shell; the two first lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the shell; a first arc-shaped groove is opened on the top of the first connecting part, and the two first connecting parts are respectively connected to the two first lifting mechanisms; the cross-sections of the two first deicing shovels are both arc-shaped, and the two first deicing shovels are respectively arranged on one side of the two first connecting parts; the two second lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the shell; a second arc-shaped groove is opened on the top of the second connecting part, and the two second connecting parts are respectively located above the two first connecting parts, and the two second connecting parts are respectively connected to the two first lifting mechanisms. The two parts are respectively connected to the two second lifting mechanisms; the cross-sections of the two second deicing shovels are both arc-shaped, and the two second deicing shovels are respectively on one side of the two second connecting parts, and the second deicing shovel is opposite to the first deicing shovel; the heating mechanism includes a first heating component and a second heating component, the first heating component and the second heating component are respectively arranged in the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and the first heating component and the second heating component are respectively attached to one end of the first deicing shovel and the second deicing shovel; the recycling component includes a recycling box and two collecting boxes, the recycling box is arranged in the shell, the two collecting boxes are respectively fixed on both sides of the shell, the two collecting boxes are connected to the recycling box, and the tops of the two collecting boxes are respectively provided with material receiving ports, and the two material receiving ports are respectively opposite to the first deicing mechanism and the second deicing mechanism.

[0006] In addition, a line deicer and a line deicing method in the above technical solution provided by the present invention may also have the following additional technical features: In the above technical solution, the self-propelled mechanism includes: a support plate, two motors and two driving wheels; the support plate is fixed on the top of the shell; the two motors are respectively fixed on both sides of the support plate; the two driving wheels are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two motors, and the two driving wheels are respectively mounted on the line.

[0007] In the above technical scheme, the first lifting mechanism includes: two support frames, two first electric push rods, a slide groove, a slider and two moving seats; the two support frames are respectively fixed on both sides of the top of the shell; the two first electric push rods are respectively fixed on the two support frames; the two slide grooves are respectively arranged on the support frames; the sliders are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods, and the two sliders are respectively embedded in the two slide grooves; the two moving seats are respectively connected to the two sliders, and the two moving seats are respectively connected to the two first connecting parts.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the first heating component includes: a first mounting groove and a first heating plate; the first mounting groove is arranged in the first connecting part; the first heating plate is embedded in the first mounting groove, and one end of the first de-icing shovel is in contact with the first heating plate.

[0009] In the above technical solution, the second heating assembly includes: a second mounting groove and a second heating plate; the second mounting groove is arranged in the second connecting part; the second heating plate is embedded in the second mounting groove, and one end of the second de-icing shovel is in contact with the second heating plate.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the second lifting mechanism includes: two fixing frames, two second electric push rods and two connecting blocks; the two fixing members are respectively arranged on both sides of the shell; the two second electric push rods are respectively fixed on the two fixing members; the two connecting blocks are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods, and the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two second connecting parts.

[0011] In the above technical solution, it also includes: a hot air blower, two connecting channels, two connecting pipes and at least two air outlets; the hot air blower is arranged in the shell; the two connecting channels are respectively arranged in the two first connecting parts; one end of the two connecting pipes is respectively connected to the two output ends of the hot air blower, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes are respectively connected to the two connecting channels; at least two air outlets are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two first arc-shaped grooves, and the air outlets are connected to the connecting channels.

[0012] In the above technical solution, it also includes: a guide plate; the guide plate is embedded in the aggregate box, and the guide plate is at a predetermined angle.

[0013] The above technical solution also includes: a drain outlet and a valve; the drain outlet is arranged at the bottom of the recovery box; and the valve is arranged at the drain outlet.

[0014] A line deicing method comprises the following steps: S1: placing the line in the first arc groove of the driving wheel and the first connecting part at the same time, and adjusting the distance between the first connecting part and the driving wheel by the first electric push rod; S2: adjusting the distance between the second de-icing shovel and the first de-icing shovel by the second electric push rod; S3: using the first heating plate and the second heating plate to heat the first deicing shovel and the second deicing shovel respectively, and controlling the movement of the deicer through the self-propelled mechanism, and removing ice above and below the line through the large pressure of the deicer itself and the combined use of the first deicing shovel and the second deicing shovel; S4: The hot air blower inputs hot air into the connecting channel and discharges it through multiple air outlets, so that the water on the cables is quickly blown away to avoid ice accumulation again; S5: The removed ice falls into a recycling bin. When the ice melts into water, it flows into the recycling bin, thereby preventing larger pieces of ice from falling and injuring pedestrians.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the line deicer and line deicing method of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: By using the first de-icing shovel in combination with the second de-icing shovel and heating the de-icing shovel through the heating component, the ice above and below the line can be removed at the same time, thereby improving the de-icing efficiency. By using the first electric push rod in combination with the second electric push rod, the position of the de-icing shovel can be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter of different lines and the thickness of the ice layer, and the removed ice can be recovered through the recovery component to prevent the ice from falling and injuring pedestrians. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of a circuit deicer of the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a circuit deicer of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a circuit deicer of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second connecting portion and the second de-icing shovel of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first connecting portion and the first de-icing shovel of the present invention; Figure 7 A flow chart of the line deicing method of the present invention; in, Figures 1 to 6 The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and component names in the figure is: 10 housing, 11 first connecting part, 12 first de-icing shovel, 13 second connecting part, 14 second de-icing shovel, 15 recovery box, 16 collecting box, 17 receiving port, 18 support plate, 19 motor, 20 driving wheel, 21 support frame, 22 first electric push rod, 23 slide groove, 24 slider, 25 moving seat, 26 first heating plate, 27 second heating plate, 28 fixing frame, 29 second electric push rod, 30 connecting block, 31 hot air blower, 32 connecting channel, 33 connecting pipe, 34 air outlet, 35 guide plate, 36 drain outlet, 37 valve, 38 line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following is a combination of specific implementation cases and attached Figure 1-7 The present invention is further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0018] A line deicer, such as Figure 1-7As shown, it includes: a shell 10, a self-propelled mechanism, two first lifting mechanisms, a first connecting part 11, two first de-icing shovels 12, two second lifting mechanisms, two second connecting parts 13, two second de-icing shovels 14, a heating mechanism and a recovery component; the self-propelled mechanism is arranged on the top of the shell 10; the two first lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the shell 10; a first arc-shaped groove is opened on the top of the first connecting part 11, and the two first connecting parts 11 are respectively connected to the two first lifting mechanisms; the cross-sections of the two first de-icing shovels 12 are both arc-shaped, and the two first de-icing shovels 12 are respectively arranged on one side of the two first connecting parts 11; the two second lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the shell 10; a second arc-shaped groove is opened on the top of the second connecting part 13, and the two second connecting parts 13 are respectively located above the two first connecting parts 11, and the two second connecting parts 13 are respectively connected to the two The second lifting mechanism is connected; the cross-sections of the two second deicing shovels 14 are both arc-shaped, and the two second deicing shovels 14 are respectively on one side of the two second connecting parts 13, and the second deicing shovels 14 are opposite to the first deicing shovel 12; the heating mechanism includes a first heating component and a second heating component, the first heating component and the second heating component are respectively arranged in the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 13, and the first heating component and the second heating component are respectively attached to one end of the first deicing shovel 12 and the second deicing shovel 14; the recycling component includes a recycling box 15 and two collecting boxes 16, the recycling box 15 is arranged in the shell body 10, the two collecting boxes 16 are respectively fixed on both sides of the shell body 10, and the two collecting boxes 16 are connected to the recycling box 15, and the tops of the two collecting boxes 16 are respectively provided with material receiving ports 17, and the two material receiving ports 17 are respectively opposite to the first deicing mechanism and the second deicing mechanism.

[0019] By arranging the self-propelled mechanism at the top of the shell 10, the self-propelled mechanism drives the shell 10 to move along the line 38; by arranging the two first lifting mechanisms on both sides of the top of the shell 10, and opening a first arc-shaped groove on the top of the first connecting part 11, the two first connecting parts 11 are respectively connected to the two first lifting mechanisms, so that the first lifting mechanism drives the first connecting part 11 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the distance between the first arc-shaped groove and the self-propelled mechanism, and then achieving the purpose of clamping the line 38 by using the first arc-shaped groove and the self-propelled mechanism; again, by making the cross-sections of the two first deicing shovels 12 arc-shaped, the two first deicing shovels 12 are respectively arranged on the two first connecting parts The first de-icing shovel 12 is arranged on one side of the connecting portion 11, so that the ice layer under the line 38 is shoveled away by the first de-icing shovel 12 during the movement of the equipment; again, by arranging the two second lifting mechanisms on both sides of the shell 10, and opening a second arc groove on the top of the second connecting portion 13, the two second connecting portions 13 are respectively located above the two first connecting portions 11, and the two second connecting portions 13 are respectively connected to the two second lifting mechanisms, so that the second lifting mechanism drives the second connecting portion 13 to move up and down, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the second connecting portion 13 to move downward to a suitable position after the self-propelled mechanism and the first arc groove clamp the line 38; again, by arranging the two second de-icing shovels 14 The cross-sections of the two second de-icing shovels 14 are arc-shaped, and the two second de-icing shovels 14 are respectively on one side of the two second connecting parts 13, and the second de-icing shovels 14 are opposite to the first de-icing shovel 12, so that the second lifting mechanism controls the second de-icing shovel 14 to move downward to a suitable position, so that the second de-icing shovel 14 is used in combination with the first de-icing shovel 12 to shovel the ice layer above and below the line 38 at the same time; again, the heating mechanism includes a first heating component and a second heating component, the first heating component and the second heating component are respectively arranged in the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 13, and the first heating component and the second heating component are respectively connected to one end of the first de-icing shovel 12 and the second de-icing shovel 14 The first heating component and the second heating component heat the first de-icing shovel 12 and the second de-icing shovel 14 respectively, thereby improving the effect of shoveling the ice layer; thirdly, by making the recycling component include a recycling box 15 and two collecting boxes 16, the recycling box 15 is arranged in the shell body 10, and the two collecting boxes 16 are respectively fixed on both sides of the shell body 10, and the two collecting boxes 16 are connected to the recycling box 15. The tops of the two collecting boxes 16 are respectively provided with receiving ports 17, and the two receiving ports 17 are respectively opposite to the first de-icing mechanism and the second de-icing mechanism, so that the shoveled ice cubes fall into the collecting box 16 through the receiving ports 17, and when the ice cubes are melted into water, they flow into the recycling box 15.By adopting the above structure, the equipment is driven to move along the line 38 by the self-propelled mechanism. By using the first deicing shovel 12 and the second deicing shovel 14 in combination and heating the deicing shovel by the heating component, the ice above and below the line 38 can be removed at the same time, thereby improving the deicing efficiency. By using the first electric push rod 22 and the second electric push rod 29 in combination, the position of the deicing shovel can be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter of different lines 38 and the thickness of the ice layer, and the removed ice can be recovered by the recovery component to prevent the ice from falling and injuring pedestrians.

[0020] In an embodiment of the present invention, the self-propelled mechanism includes: a support plate 18, two motors 19 and two driving wheels 20; the support plate 18 is fixed on the top of the shell 10; the two motors 19 are respectively fixed on both sides of the support plate 18; the two driving wheels 20 are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two motors 19, and the two driving wheels 20 are respectively mounted on the line 38.

[0021] The motor 19 operates to drive the driving wheel 20 to rotate, thereby driving the device to move along the line 38.

[0022] In an embodiment of the present invention, the first lifting mechanism includes: two support frames 21, two first electric push rods 22, a slide groove 23, a slider 24 and two moving seats 25; the two support frames 21 are respectively fixed on both sides of the top of the shell 10; the two first electric push rods 22 are respectively fixed on the two support frames 21; the two slide grooves 23 are respectively arranged on the support frames 21; the sliders 24 are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods 22, and the two sliders 24 are respectively embedded in the two slide grooves 23; the two moving seats 25 are respectively connected to the two sliders 24, and the two moving seats 25 are respectively connected to the two first connecting parts 11.

[0023] The first electric push rod 22 drives the slider 24 to move up and down along the slide slot 23 , thereby driving the movable seat 25 and the first connecting portion 11 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the distance between the first connecting portion 11 and the driving wheel 20 so as to clamp the line 38 .

[0024] In an embodiment of the present invention, the first heating assembly includes: a first mounting groove and a first heating plate 26; the first mounting groove is arranged in the first connecting part 11; the first heating plate 26 is embedded in the first mounting groove, and one end of the first de-icing shovel 12 is in contact with the first heating plate 26.

[0025] By disposing the first heating plate 26 in the first installation groove, the temperature of the first de-icing shovel 12 is increased by using the first heating plate 26 , thereby improving the effect of the first de-icing shovel 12 in clearing the ice layer below the line 38 .

[0026] In an embodiment of the present invention, the second heating assembly includes: a second mounting groove and a second heating plate 27; the second mounting groove is arranged in the second connecting portion 13; the second heating plate 27 is embedded in the second mounting groove, and one end of the second de-icing shovel 14 is in contact with the second heating plate 27.

[0027] The second heating plate 27 is disposed in the second installation groove, and the temperature of the second de-icing shovel 14 is increased by the second heating plate 27 , thereby improving the effect of the second de-icing shovel 14 in clearing the ice layer above the line 38 .

[0028] In an embodiment of the present invention, the second lifting mechanism includes: two fixing frames 28, two second electric push rods 29 and two connecting blocks 30; the two fixing members are respectively arranged on both sides of the shell 10; the two second electric push rods 29 are respectively fixed on the two fixing members; the two connecting blocks 30 are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods 29, and the two connecting blocks 30 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two second connecting parts 13.

[0029] The two connecting blocks 30 are driven to move up and down by the second electric push rod 29, so as to adjust the distance between the second connecting part 13 and the first connecting part 11, and then flexibly adjust the position of the second de-icing shovel 14 according to the diameter of different lines 38 and the thickness of the ice layer.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes: a hot air blower 31, two connecting channels 32, two connecting pipes 33 and at least two air outlet holes 34; the hot air blower 31 is arranged in the shell 10; the two connecting channels 32 are respectively arranged in the two first connecting parts 11; one end of the two connecting pipes 33 is respectively connected to the two output ends of the hot air blower 31, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes 33 are respectively connected to the two connecting channels 32; at least two air outlet holes 34 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two first arc-shaped grooves, and the air outlet holes 34 are connected to the connecting channels 32.

[0031] The hot air blower 31 is operated to blow hot air into the connecting channel 32 and is discharged through the air outlet 34, thereby blowing away the water droplets on the line 38 in the first arc-shaped groove, causing them to evaporate quickly, thereby achieving the effect of preventing re-freezing.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises: a guide plate 35 ; the guide plate 35 is embedded in the collecting box 16 , and the guide plate 35 is at a predetermined angle.

[0033] The guide plate 35 guides the ice cubes melted into water in the collecting box 16 so that the ice cubes can smoothly enter the recovery box 15, thereby preventing the water from accumulating in the collecting box 16 and being difficult to discharge.

[0034] In the embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises: a drain port 36 and a valve 37 ; the drain port 36 is arranged at the bottom of the recovery box 15 ; and the valve 37 is arranged at the drain port 36 .

[0035] By opening the valve 37 , the water in the recovery tank 15 is discharged through the drain port 36 .

[0036] A line deicing method comprises the following steps: S1: placing the line 38 in the first arc groove of the driving wheel 20 and the first connecting part 11 at the same time, and adjusting the distance between the first connecting part 11 and the driving wheel 20 by the first electric push rod 22; S2: adjusting the distance between the second de-icing shovel 14 and the first de-icing shovel 12 by the second electric push rod 29; S3: using the first heating plate 26 and the second heating plate 27 to heat the first deicing shovel 12 and the second deicing shovel 14 respectively, and controlling the movement of the deicer through the self-propelled mechanism, and removing the ice above and below the line 38 through the large pressure of the deicer itself and the combined use of the first deicing shovel 12 and the second deicing shovel 14; S4: The hot air blower 31 inputs hot air into the connecting channel 32 and discharges it through the multiple air outlets 34, so that the water on the cable is quickly blown away to avoid ice accumulation again; S5: The removed covered ice falls into the recovery box 15. When the covered ice melts into water, it flows into the recovery box 15, thereby preventing larger pieces of covered ice from falling and injuring pedestrians.

[0037] Implementation process: The equipment is driven to move along line 38 by a self-propelled mechanism, and the first de-icing shovel 12 and the second de-icing shovel 14 are used in combination, and the de-icing shovel is heated by a heating component, so as to remove ice above and below line 38 at the same time, thereby improving de-icing efficiency. The first electric push rod 22 and the second electric push rod 29 are used in combination to flexibly adjust the position of the de-icing shovel according to the diameter of different lines 38 and the thickness of the ice layer, and the removed ice is recovered by a recovery component, so as to prevent ice from falling and injuring pedestrians.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two. Unless otherwise clearly defined, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. The terms "connection", "installation", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present invention, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A line deicer, characterized in that: include: case; A self-propelled mechanism, wherein the self-propelled mechanism is arranged on the top of the shell; Two first lifting mechanisms, which are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the shell; A first connecting part, wherein a first arc-shaped groove is formed on the top of the first connecting part, and two of the first connecting parts are respectively connected to two of the first lifting mechanisms; Two first de-icing shovels, the cross-sections of the two first de-icing shovels are arc-shaped, and the two first de-icing shovels are respectively arranged on one side of the two first connecting parts; Two second lifting mechanisms, the two second lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell; Two second connecting parts, the second connecting parts are provided with a second arc groove on the top, the two second connecting parts are respectively located above the two first connecting parts, and the two second connecting parts are respectively connected to the two second lifting mechanisms; Two second de-icing shovels, the cross-sections of the two second de-icing shovels are both arc-shaped, the two second de-icing shovels are respectively located on one side of the two second connecting parts, and the second de-icing shovels are opposite to the first de-icing shovel; A heating mechanism, the heating mechanism comprising a first heating component and a second heating component, the first heating component and the second heating component are respectively arranged in the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and the first heating component and the second heating component are respectively attached to one end of the first deicing shovel and the second deicing shovel; A recycling component, the recycling component includes a recycling box and two material collection boxes, the recycling box is arranged in the shell, the two material collection boxes are respectively fixed on both sides of the shell, the two material collection boxes are connected to the recycling box, and the tops of the two material collection boxes are respectively provided with material receiving ports, and the two material receiving ports are respectively opposite to the first de-icing mechanism and the second de-icing mechanism.

2. A line deicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-propelled mechanism comprises: A support plate, the support plate being fixed on the top of the shell; Two motors, the two motors are respectively fixed on two sides of the support plate; Two driving wheels, the two driving wheels are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two motors, and the two driving wheels are respectively mounted on the line.

3. A line deicer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first lifting mechanism comprises: Two support frames, the two support frames are respectively fixed on two sides of the top of the shell; Two first electric push rods, the two first electric push rods are respectively fixed on the two support frames; A slide groove, wherein two slide grooves are respectively arranged on the support frame; Slide blocks, wherein the two slide blocks are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods, and the two slide blocks are respectively embedded in the two slide grooves; Two moving seats, the two moving seats are respectively connected to the two sliding blocks, and the two moving seats are respectively connected to the two first connecting parts.

4. A line deicer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first heating component comprises: a first mounting groove, the first mounting groove being disposed in the first connecting portion; A first heating plate is embedded in the first installation groove, and one end of the first deicing shovel is in contact with the first heating plate.

5. A line deicer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second heating assembly comprises: a second mounting groove, the second mounting groove being disposed in the second connecting portion; The second heating plate is embedded in the second installation groove, and one end of the second de-icing shovel is in contact with the second heating plate.

6. A line deicer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second lifting mechanism comprises: Two fixing frames, wherein the two fixing members are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell; Two second electric push rods, the two second electric push rods are respectively fixed on the two fixing members; Two connecting blocks are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods, and the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two second connecting parts.

7. A line deicer according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A hot air blower, the hot air blower is arranged in the housing; Two connecting channels, the two connecting channels are respectively arranged in the two first connecting parts; Two connecting pipes, one end of each of the two connecting pipes is connected to the two output ends of the hot air blower, and the other end of each of the two connecting pipes is connected to the two connecting channels; At least two air outlet holes are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two first arc-shaped grooves, and the air outlet holes are communicated with the connecting channel.

8. A line deicer according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A guide plate is embedded in the material collecting box and is at a predetermined angle.

9. A line deicer according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: A drain outlet, the drain outlet being arranged at the bottom of the recovery box; A valve is arranged at the drain outlet.

10. A line deicing method, applied to a line deicer according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: placing the line in the first arc groove of the driving wheel and the first connecting part at the same time, and adjusting the distance between the first connecting part and the driving wheel by the first electric push rod; S2: adjusting the distance between the second de-icing shovel and the first de-icing shovel by the second electric push rod; S3: using the first heating plate and the second heating plate to heat the first deicing shovel and the second deicing shovel respectively, and controlling the movement of the deicer through the self-propelled mechanism, and removing ice above and below the line through the large pressure of the deicer itself and the combined use of the first deicing shovel and the second deicing shovel; S4: The hot air blower inputs hot air into the connecting channel and discharges it through multiple air outlets, so that the water on the cables is quickly blown away to avoid ice accumulation again; S5: The removed ice falls into a recycling bin. When the ice melts into water, it flows into the recycling bin, thereby preventing larger pieces of ice from falling and injuring pedestrians.

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