Feeding device for cream preparation small materials

By designing a feeding device for cream preparation small materials, using automated feeding and mixing technology, the problem of adding small materials in cream production requires multiple manual weighing, which improves production efficiency and flexibility.

CN119386749APending Publication Date: 2025-02-07QINGDAO KESONG FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411813611.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the butter production process, the addition of the preparation of small ingredients requires manual weighing multiple times, resulting in greater manpower dependence and poor flexibility.

Method used

A feeding device for preparing small cream is designed, including a plurality of feeding tanks and a feeding barrel, and the automatic feeding and mixing of small materials is realized through the first feeding mechanism to reduce manual operation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the manpower and material resources required for cream production, improves the controllability and flexibility of the total production volume, and reduces the difficulty of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cream production, in particular to a cream preparation small material feeding device which comprises a base, a feeding barrel is fixedly arranged above the base, a second material taking mechanism is arranged in the middle of the feeding barrel, a plurality of feeding grooves are evenly formed in the front portion of the top face of the feeding barrel, and first discharging openings are formed in the lower ends of the inner side walls of the feeding grooves. And the second material taking mechanism comprises a material taking barrel slidably connected with the middle of the feeding barrel, a first material taking mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the material taking barrel and comprises a bearing ring located below the first discharging port, and the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the bearing ring are slidably connected with the inner wall of the feeding barrel and the outer wall of the material taking barrel correspondingly. The first material taking mechanism is arranged, the preparation amount of small cream materials in each round can be reduced through the first material taking mechanism, workers do not need to manually weigh and proportion raw materials, manpower and material resources needed by cream production are effectively reduced, and meanwhile controllability and flexibility of the total production amount are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cream production, and in particular to a feeding device for preparing small ingredients for cream. Background Art

[0002] The main ingredients in the cream preparation process are light cream, skim milk, anhydrous butter and water. The remaining ingredients are small ingredients such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, edible salt and microcrystalline cellulose. In the actual production process, various small ingredients are generally added to the mixture initially mixed with the main ingredients, stirred, and then pasteurized and homogenized.

[0003] In the conventional production structure, prepared small ingredients are stored in a barrel. When small ingredients need to be added, the corresponding weight of small ingredients need to be weighed separately and then added to the corresponding main ingredients. In the production process of cream, it is often desired to add small ingredients in small quantities and multiple times so that the small ingredients can be fully mixed with the main ingredients. This requires weighing each small ingredient multiple times during the production process, resulting in a greater reliance on manpower and poor flexibility in the cream production process.

[0004] In view of this, the present application proposes a feeding device for small ingredients for preparing cream. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a feeding device for cream preparation small ingredients, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application is implemented through the following technical solutions: The present application provides a feeding device for preparing small cream ingredients, comprising: A feeding cylinder, comprising a plurality of feeding troughs arranged in sequence for storing small materials, wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of feeding troughs are each provided with a first discharge port, a baffle is provided at the first discharge port, and a first adsorption member is provided on one side of the baffle; The first material taking mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding barrel. The first material taking mechanism includes a receiving ring arranged on the inner side of the feeding barrel. The receiving ring can be driven to rotate relative to the feeding barrel, and a second adsorption component is arranged on one side of the receiving ring.

[0007] Preferably, it further comprises a second material taking mechanism disposed in the receiving ring; The second material taking mechanism comprises a material taking barrel, and the receiving ring can move relative to the material taking barrel to place the received small material in the material taking barrel.

[0008] Preferably, it further comprises a discharge tray arranged at the bottom end of the material taking barrel, and one side of the discharge tray is connected to a discharge conduit; The bottom end of the material taking barrel is provided with a second discharge port, so that the material taking barrel is connected with the discharge tray.

[0009] Preferably, the sizes of the plurality of first discharge ports are adapted to the proportion of the small ingredients to be prepared.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom ends of the plurality of feed troughs are arranged in an inclined shape, so that when the baffle leaves the corresponding first discharge port, the small materials in the corresponding feed trough can enter the receiving ring; The bottom end of the receiving ring is arranged in an inclined shape, so that when the receiving ring moves to the top end of the material taking barrel, the small material can enter the material taking barrel through the receiving ring.

[0011] Preferably, a flexible sliding sealing ring is connected to the bottom end of the receiving ring.

[0012] Preferably, a first guide groove and a second guide groove are provided inside the feeding barrel, the first guide groove is connected to the second guide groove, and the first adsorbing member is driven to move along the first guide groove and the second guide groove; The second guide groove is provided with a lifting section, so that when the first adsorption member moves along the lifting section, it can drive the receiving ring to move up and down along the feeding barrel.

[0013] Preferably, a sleeve is fixedly arranged in the material taking cylinder, and a driving rod is arranged on one side of the sleeve; The bottom end of the material taking barrel is also provided with a driving assembly for driving the material taking barrel to rotate, and the driving assembly includes a slide bar connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and a driving groove is opened on one side of the slide bar; When the sliding rod penetrates into the sleeve, the driving rod is slidably disposed in the driving groove.

[0014] Preferably, the discharge tray is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the material taking barrel; A bearing and positioning member is disposed at the bottom end of the discharge tray, so that as the material in the material taking barrel increases, the driving rod slides out of the driving groove.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing plate is arranged at the second discharge port, and the sealing plate is restricted by a locking mechanism; A locking resilient member is also provided on one side of the sealing plate; when the locking mechanism releases the locking of the sealing plate, the locking resilient member can drive the sealing plate to move to the side of the second discharge port.

[0016] Preferably, a side of the sealing plate away from the locking mechanism is a reset surface; When the material taking cylinder is reset by the bearing reset member, the reset surface is squeezed by the side wall of the material supply cylinder to drive the sealing plate to move, so that the locking mechanism locks the sealing plate.

[0017] Preferably, a guide surface is disposed at the bottom end of the driving groove, and the driving groove and the guide surface are smoothly transitioned.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of mixing rods are provided at the top end of the material taking barrel.

[0019] The technical solution provided by the present application has the following beneficial effects compared with the known public technology: the present application is provided with a first material taking mechanism, through which the preparation amount of each round of cream ingredients can be reduced, and there is no need for staff to manually weigh and proportion the raw materials, which effectively reduces the manpower and material resources required for cream production, while also improving the controllability and flexibility of the total production volume; in addition, the technical solution of the present application can also complete the unloading of cream ingredients by itself, and automatically resume ingredient production after unloading, further reducing manpower input and reducing the difficulty of operating the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding device for cream preparation small ingredients disclosed in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a feeding device for cream preparation small ingredients disclosed in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feeding cylinder in a feeding device for preparing small cream ingredients disclosed in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of a feeding cylinder in a feeding device for preparing small cream ingredients disclosed in one embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a material taking barrel in a feeding device for preparing small cream ingredients disclosed in one embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first material taking mechanism in a feeding device for preparing small cream ingredients disclosed in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a material taking barrel in a feeding device for preparing small cream ingredients disclosed in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second discharge port in the feeding device for preparing small cream ingredients disclosed in one embodiment of the present application; Fig. 9This is a schematic structural diagram of a slide bar of a feeding device for preparing small cream ingredients disclosed in one embodiment of the present application.

[0022] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. Feeding barrel; 11. Feeding trough; 12. First discharging port; 13. Baffle; 14. Second adsorption member; 15. Supporting and resetting member; 16. First guide groove; 17. Second guide groove; 18. Through port; 19. Plate groove; 2. Second material taking mechanism; 21. Material taking barrel; 211. Sleeve; 212. Driving rod; 213. Second material discharging port; 214. Locking groove; 215. Inner cavity; 22. Mixing rod; 23. Closing plate; 231. Rod groove; 24. Locking rod; 25. Movable rod; 26. Extrusion reset member; 27. Movable plate; 28. Locking rebound member; 29. ​​Fixed ring; 3. First material taking mechanism; 31. Receiver ring; 32. First adsorption member; 33. Sliding sealing ring; 4. driving assembly; 41. driving motor; 411. housing; 42. slide bar; 421. driving groove; 422. guide surface; 43. bearing and positioning member; 5. Discharging tray; 51. Discharging guide tube; 52. Telescopic rod; 6. Base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] It should be noted that when explaining the specific scheme of the present application, for the drawings involving the cross-section of the internal mechanism, in order to facilitate a more intuitive and clear display of the structure, the section line part is omitted in the corresponding drawings.

[0025] Example 1 Reference below Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention describes a feeding device for preparing small cream ingredients and its working principle as recorded in an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] A feeding device for small ingredients of cream preparation, reference Figure 1-Figure 9 , including a base 6, a depression is set on the front wall of the base 6, a feeding barrel 1 is fixedly set above the base 6, a second material taking mechanism 2 is set in the middle of the feeding barrel 1, and the second material taking mechanism 2 can take out various small materials to be matched placed in the feeding barrel 1.

[0027] The second material taking mechanism 2 comprises a material taking cylinder 21 slidably connected to the middle of the feeding cylinder 1, and a first material taking mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower part of the material taking cylinder 21. The first material taking mechanism 3 is used to convey small materials into the material taking cylinder in small quantities for multiple times.

[0028] Among them, the first material picking mechanism 3 includes a receiving ring 31 located below the first discharge port 12, and the receiving ring 31 can receive the small materials flowing out of the first discharge port 12. The inner and outer side walls of the receiving ring 31 are respectively slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding barrel 1 and the outer wall of the material picking barrel 21. In the working state, the receiving ring 31 can be lifted and moved along the outer wall of the material picking barrel 21, so that the received small materials are transported into the material picking barrel 21.

[0029] A plurality of feeding troughs 11 are evenly provided at the front of the top surface of the feeding barrel 1. The feeding troughs 11 are used to hold various small materials. A first discharge port 12 is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the feeding trough 11. A baffle 13 is slidably connected inside the first discharge port 12. The movement of the baffle 13 can expose or block the corresponding first discharge port 12. A first adsorbent 32 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the receiving ring 31. A first guide groove 16 is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the front side of the feeding barrel 1. A second guide groove 17 is provided between the two side ends of the first guide groove 16. The second guide groove 17 is an inverted V-shaped structure, and the first guide groove 16 is connected to the second guide groove 17, so that the first guide groove 16 and the second guide groove 17 enclose a moving channel of the first adsorbent 32; the first adsorbent 32 is a hemispherical structure and is slidably matched with the first guide groove 16 and the second guide groove 17.

[0030] In order to enable the material taking barrel 21 to drive the receiving ring 31 to rotate, in a specific embodiment, the material taking barrel 21 is an elliptical cylinder structure, and a through hole 18 is opened through the inner bottom surface of the supply barrel 1. The through hole 18 is a truncated cone structure with a diameter of the upper opening end equal to the length of the major axis of the material taking barrel 21. The internal gap of the receiving ring 31 is a through elliptical cylinder structure, so that the receiving ring 31 can only move relative to the material taking barrel 21, and no relative rotation occurs between the two.

[0031] A sliding sealing ring 33 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the receiving ring 31 and is in frictional contact with the outer wall of the material taking barrel 21. The bottom surface of the feeding trough 11 is a slope structure with a low inside and a high outside. The multiple first discharge ports 12 are of different sizes. Specifically, the size of the first discharge port 12 is adapted to the proportion of the small material to be mixed.

[0032] A second adsorption component 14 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the baffle 13. Multiple second adsorption components 14 have the same size and are adsorbed and matched with the first adsorption component 32. A plate groove 19 that slides with the baffle 13 and the second adsorption component 14 is opened inside the first discharge port 12. Multiple supporting reset components 15 are fixedly arranged between the bottom surface of the second adsorption component 14 and the bottom surface of the baffle 13.

[0033] In the above technical solution, the first adsorption component 32 and the second adsorption component 14 are both magnets. When the receiving ring 31 drives the first adsorption component 32 to rotate to a first discharge port 12, under the action of the first adsorption component 32, the second adsorption component 14 drives the baffle 13 to move, so that the first discharge port 12 is exposed, and the small materials in the corresponding feed trough 11 can enter the receiving ring 31.

[0034] A discharge tray 5 is rotatably connected below the material taking barrel 21. The discharge tray 5 is an annular structure and is coaxially arranged with the slide rod 42. The lower part of the discharge tray 5 is an inclined frustum structure with the lower end offset forward. A discharge conduit 51 is connected to the front end of the discharge tray 5. The discharge conduit 51 is an L-shaped structure and the lower open end corresponds to the recessed part of the base 6. Two telescopic rods 52 are fixedly arranged between the two sides of the bottom surface of the discharge tray 5 and the top surface of the base 6. The setting of the discharge tray 5 can be used to receive small materials in the material taking barrel 21.

[0035] The second material taking mechanism 2 also includes a sleeve 211, which extends through the inner bottom surface of the material taking barrel 21 to the bottom and is connected and fixed with the material taking barrel 21. A slide bar 42 is slidably arranged inside the sleeve 211. The slide bar 42 is a T-shaped cylindrical structure with a large upper portion and a small lower portion. The upper end of the slide bar 42 extends through the bottom surface of the material taking barrel 21 to the inside thereof and is coaxially sleeved with the sleeve 211. A driving rod 212 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 211. A driving groove 421 is provided on the upper part of the slide bar 42 to slide with the driving rod 212. When the slide bar 42 is driven to rotate, the driving rod 21 and the driving groove 421 can drive the material taking barrel 21 to rotate, and then the material taking barrel 21 drives the receiving ring 31 to rotate. A guide surface 422 is provided at the lower open end of the driving groove 421. The height of the two sides of the guide surface 422 is gradually reduced with the lower open end of the driving groove 421 as the center, and the driving rod 212 is squeezed and matched with the guide surface 422.

[0036] Two second discharge ports 213 are symmetrically provided on the bottom surface of the material taking barrel 21, and a sealing plate 23 is provided on the upper part of the second discharge port 213. The outer end of the sealing plate 23 is arranged in an inclined structure and is in compression contact with the inner wall of the through-opening 18. An inner cavity 215 that slides with the sealing plate 23 is provided in the second discharge port 213. When the sealing plate 23 moves in the inner cavity 215, the second discharge port 213 can be exposed or blocked, so that the small materials in the material taking barrel 21 can flow out of the material taking barrel through the second discharge port 213.

[0037] Among them, one side of the sealing plate 23 is restricted by a locking mechanism, and a locking rebound part 28 is connected between the recessed part of the inner wall of the sealing plate 23 and the inner wall of the inner cavity 215; when the locking mechanism releases the lock on the sealing plate 23, the locking rebound part can drive the sealing plate 23 to move to one side of the second discharge port 213 to expose the second discharge port 213.

[0038] In a specific example, the locking rebound member 28 is a return spring connected between the sealing plate 23 and the wall of the inner cavity 215. When the sealing plate 23 blocks the second discharge port 213, the return spring is in a compressed state.

[0039] Among them, the locking mechanism includes a locking rod 24 slidably set in a locking groove 214 opened at the inner end of the bottom surface of the inner cavity 215, and a movable rod 25 is slidably connected to the lower part of the locking rod 24. The movable rod 25 has a T-shaped structure and is slidably connected to the locking groove 214. An extrusion reset member 26 is sleeved on the upper part of the movable rod 25. The sealing plate 23 and the top surface of the inner cavity 215 are both provided with a rod groove 231 that is plugged into and cooperates with the locking rod 24. When the locking rod 24 passes through the rod groove 231 on the sealing plate 23, the sealing plate 23 can be restricted in the inner cavity 215.

[0040] The top surface of the locking rod 24 and the bottom surface of the movable rod 25 are both inclined structures. A movable plate 27 is provided on the inner side of the movable rod 25. Both ends of the top surface of the movable plate 27 are inclined structures. The inner end of the movable plate 27 successively penetrates the inner wall of the locking groove 214 and the outer wall of the sleeve 211 to extend to the inside of the sleeve 211 and is slidably connected to both. The inner and outer ends of the top surface of the movable plate 27 are respectively squeezed and matched with the top surface of the guide surface 422 and the bottom surface of the movable rod 25.

[0041] During the rotation of the material taking barrel 21, one side of the movable plate 27 is acted upon by the sliding rod 42, so that the other side of the movable plate 27 abuts against the movable rod 25. The movable rod 25 restricts the sealing plate 23 by abutting against the locking rod 24 to ensure the blocking of the second material outlet 213, thereby ensuring the normal material taking.

[0042] The rotation of the material taking barrel 21 is driven by the driving component 4, wherein the driving component 4 includes the aforementioned slide bar 42, the lower end of the slide bar 42 is coaxially fixedly connected with the driving motor 41, the outer part of the driving motor 41 is sleeved with a shell 411, the shell 411 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 6, the lower end of the slide bar 42 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the shell 411, the outer part of the slide bar 42 is sleeved with a bearing positioning member 43 relative to the position between the shell 411 and the material taking barrel 21, a fixing ring 29 is provided above the material taking barrel 21, the fixing ring 29 can rotate relative to the material taking barrel 21, and the fixing ring 29 is coaxially fixedly connected to the top surface of the feeding barrel 1, and a plurality of mixing rods 22 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring 29 through a cross bar, and the mixing rod 22 is composed of a plurality of evenly arranged spiral round rods.

[0043] In the above technical solution, the driving motor 41 drives the material taking barrel 21 to rotate through the sliding rod 42, so that the material taking barrel 21 rotates relative to the mixing rod 22, so that the mixing rod 22 can preliminarily mix the materials in the material taking barrel 21.

[0044] In summary, when the feeding device for preparing cream small ingredients recorded in the embodiment of the present application is used, the various small ingredients to be prepared are placed in different feeding troughs 11 respectively. When placing them, attention needs to be paid to the size of the first discharge port 12 corresponding to the feeding trough 11. The sizes of the multiple first discharge ports 12 are set differently, and the size ratios between these first discharge ports 12 correspond to the ratios of the various raw materials. Therefore, when placing the small ingredients, attention needs to be paid to placing the corresponding raw materials into the feeding trough 11 where the corresponding first discharge port 12 is located according to the ratio.

[0045] After placing the small materials, the driving motor 41 is used to drive the slide rod 42 to rotate. Since the driving rod 212 on the inner wall of the sleeve 211 corresponds to the driving groove 421 on the slide rod 42, the driving motor 41 will drive the material taking barrel 21 to rotate through the slide rod 42. Since the interior of the material taking barrel 21 and the receiving ring 31 are both elliptical cylinder structures, the material taking barrel 21 and the receiving ring 31 are slidably connected but cannot rotate relative to each other, and the receiving ring 31 will also rotate with the material taking barrel 21.

[0046] During the rotation process, the first adsorption component 32 on the outer wall of the receiving ring 31 will continue to move along the moving channel surrounded by the first guide groove 16 and the second guide groove 17. During this process, the first adsorption component 32 will correspond to the positions of multiple second adsorption components 14 in sequence, and then the first adsorption component 32 will generate a downward suction force on the corresponding second adsorption component 14, and then the second adsorption component 14 will descend and drive the baffle 13 to descend together, and then the first discharge port 12 will be opened.

[0047] Each time the first adsorption member 32 is turned open, the baffle plate 13 will be reset under the action of the supporting reset member 15. On the other hand, the sizes of the first discharge ports 12 are proportional. In this way, after all the first discharge ports 12 are opened once in each round, a variety of raw materials will flow into the space between the supply barrel 1 and the discharging barrel 21 in corresponding proportions. This cycle is repeated to complete the addition of small amounts of small materials into the discharging barrel 21 multiple times to meet the production needs of cream.

[0048] Since there is a sliding sealing ring 33 as a seal between the inner wall of the receiving ring 31 and the outer wall of the material taking barrel 21, the various small materials flowing out from different first discharge ports 12 will converge in the space surrounded by the outer wall of the material taking barrel 21 and the inner wall of the receiving ring 31. At this point, the small-metering ratio of various small materials is completed, avoiding the complexity of manual weighing.

[0049] When the receiving ring 31 rotates with the material taking barrel 21 so that the position of the first adsorption member 32 corresponds to the second guide groove 17, the first adsorption member 32 will drive the receiving ring 31 to rise under the guidance of the inverted V-shaped second guide groove 17. The feeding groove 11 in the present device is opened on one side of the top surface of the feeding barrel 1, and there is no feeding groove 11 at the position corresponding to the second guide groove 17. When the receiving ring 31 rises to the highest point, the inner bottom surface of the receiving ring 31 will correspond to the open end of the material taking barrel 21, but the sliding sealing ring 33 on the inner wall of the receiving ring 31 will still be located under the edge of the open end of the material taking barrel 21, to ensure that the upper and lower sides of the receiving ring 31 are independent of each other and avoid the problem of raw material leakage. The inner bottom surface of the receiving ring 31 is a slope structure, which makes it easier for small materials in the receiving ring 31 to flow into the material taking barrel 21.

[0050] The raw materials flowing into the material dispensing barrel 21 will rotate with the material dispensing barrel 21, because a plurality of mixing rods 22 are fixed to the top surface of the supply barrel 1 through a fixing ring 29, and the lower ends of the mixing rods 22 extend into the material dispensing barrel 21, so there is relative movement between the two. In addition, the mixing rods 22 are composed of a plurality of spiral round rods, so they can produce a certain mixing effect on the raw materials in the material dispensing barrel 21, so that the obtained small materials can be directly added to the main materials for the preparation of cream.

[0051] During the material taking process, the weight of the material taking barrel 21 will continue to increase within a small range, and the bearing positioning member 43 will be slowly tightened, so the driving rod 212 will also slide down along the driving groove 421. As the small materials in the material taking barrel continue to increase, the driving rod 212 will slide to the bottom of the driving groove 421. At this time, the movable plate 27 is no longer restricted by the outer wall of the upper end of the sliding rod 42. The sliding rod 42 is a T-shaped column structure with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. A gap will be generated between the smaller diameter part at the lower part and the inner open end of the groove body where the movable plate 27 is located. At this time, without the restriction, the movable rod 25 will move the movable plate 27. The movable plate 27 completely pushes out of the locking groove 214, and then continues to slide downward to release the plug-in relationship between the locking rod 24 and the rod groove 231 on the sealing plate 23, and then the sealing plate 23 will also lose the restriction of the locking rod 24, and then under the rebound force of the locking rebound member 28, the two sealing plates 23 will slide outward along the inner cavity 215 and open the second discharge port 213, and then the small materials in the material barrel 21 will flow into the discharge tray 5 from the second discharge port 213, and the staff only needs to use the pre-prepared container to place it in the depression on the front wall of the base 6 to receive these cream preparation small materials.

[0052] After the material is unloaded, the material taking barrel 21 tends to move upward under the action of the bearing reset member 43. At this time, the driving rod 212 can slide into the driving groove 421 along the guide surface 422; the driving rod 212 entering the driving groove 421 means that the movable plate 27 will also return to its original position under the pressure of the guide surface 422, and at the same time, it will lift up the movable rod 25 again by squeezing the two inclined surfaces against each other, and the locking rod 24 will return to its original position. Because the inclined surface on the locking rod 24 is facing outward, the locking rod 24 can be easily pressed down during the closing process of the sealing plate 23. When the locking rod 24 corresponds to the rod groove 231 on the sealing plate 23 again, it will pop up under the action of the extrusion reset member 26 and be inserted into the rod groove 231 on the sealing plate 23 to limit the movement of the sealing plate 23, completing the blocking of the second discharge port 213, facilitating the next round of batching.

[0053] Example 2 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 lies in the difference in the locking mechanism. In this embodiment, a locking resilient member is also provided, and the locking mechanism includes a third adsorption member provided on one side of the sealing plate 23 and a fourth adsorption member embedded in the inner wall of the inner cavity 215. The third adsorption member and / or the fourth adsorption member is an electromagnetic member.

[0054] In this technical solution, when the second discharge port 213 needs to be blocked, the electromagnetic component is energized so that the third adsorption component and the fourth adsorption component are adsorbed, and the adsorption force between the two can compress the locking rebound component 28 so that the sealing plate 23 is blocked at the second discharge port; when the second discharge port 213 needs to be exposed to allow material to be discharged from the second discharge port, the electromagnetic component is de-energized so that there is no adsorption force between the third adsorption component and the fourth adsorption component, and the locking rebound component 28 drives the sealing plate 23 to move so that the second discharge port is exposed.

[0055] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.

[0056] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0057] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A feeding device for preparing small cream ingredients, characterized in that: include: A feeding cylinder, comprising a plurality of feeding troughs arranged in sequence for storing small materials, wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of feeding troughs are each provided with a first discharge port, a baffle is provided at the first discharge port, and a first adsorption member is provided on one side of the baffle; The first material taking mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding barrel. The first material taking mechanism includes a receiving ring arranged on the inner side of the feeding barrel. The receiving ring can be driven to rotate relative to the feeding barrel, and a second adsorption component is arranged on one side of the receiving ring.

2. The feeding device for cream preparation small ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a second material taking mechanism disposed in the receiving ring; The second material taking mechanism comprises a material taking barrel, and the receiving ring can move relative to the material taking barrel to place the received small material in the material taking barrel.

3. The feeding device for cream preparation small ingredients according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a discharge tray arranged at the bottom end of the material taking barrel, and one side of the discharge tray is connected to a discharge conduit; The bottom end of the material taking barrel is provided with a second discharge port, so that the material taking barrel is connected with the discharge tray.

4. The feeding device for cream preparation small ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sizes of the plurality of first discharge ports are adapted to the proportion of the small ingredients to be prepared.

5. The feeding device for cream preparation small ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the plurality of feed troughs are arranged in an inclined shape, so that when the baffle leaves the corresponding first discharge port, the small materials in the corresponding feed trough can enter the receiving ring; The bottom end of the receiving ring is arranged in an inclined shape, so that when the receiving ring moves to the top end of the material taking barrel, the small material can enter the material taking barrel through the receiving ring.

6. The feeding device for cream preparation small ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the receiving ring is connected with a flexible sliding sealing ring.

7. The feeding device for cream preparation small ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first guide groove and a second guide groove are provided inside the feed cylinder, the first guide groove is connected to the second guide groove, and the first adsorbing member is driven to move along the first guide groove and the second guide groove; The second guide groove is provided with a lifting section, so that when the first adsorption component moves along the lifting section, it can drive the receiving ring to move up and down along the feeding barrel.

8. The feeding device for cream preparation small ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve is fixedly arranged in the material taking cylinder, and a driving rod is arranged on one side of the sleeve; The bottom end of the material taking barrel is also provided with a driving assembly for driving the material taking barrel to rotate, and the driving assembly includes a slide bar connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and a driving groove is opened on one side of the slide bar; When the sliding rod penetrates into the sleeve, the driving rod is slidably disposed in the driving groove.

9. The feeding device for cream preparation small ingredients according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharging tray is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the taking barrel; A bearing and positioning member is disposed at the bottom end of the discharge tray, so that as the material in the material taking barrel increases, the driving rod slides out of the driving groove.

10. The feeding device for cream preparation small ingredients according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second discharge port is provided with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is restricted by a locking mechanism; A locking resilient member is also provided on one side of the sealing plate; when the locking mechanism releases the locking of the sealing plate, the locking resilient member can drive the sealing plate to move to the side of the second discharge port.