Pretreatment flushing device for nonferrous metal materials

Abstract

The invention provides a pretreatment flushing device for nonferrous metal materials, which comprises a mounting structure, the mounting structure comprises a mounting strip and an inner side strip, a bottom strip is arranged at the bottom of the inner side strip, a flushing shell is arranged at the bottom of one side of the inner side strip, and a flushing bin is formed in the flushing shell; and meshing racks are arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the flushing shell. The non-ferrous metal plate washing device is reasonable in design, a non-ferrous metal plate can be placed in a placement structure which can rotate, then when the placement structure enters a washing shell, an auxiliary gear is meshed with a meshing rack, and meanwhile, when the placement structure is driven by a conveying belt to continue to move forwards, the non-ferrous metal plate can be washed. The placement structure can rotate by 360 degrees, then the flushing spray head sprays liquid to the surface of the non-ferrous metal plate, water evenly flows through the non-ferrous metal plate, and the water flow moves in different directions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention mainly relates to the field of nonferrous metal material processing, and in particular to a pretreatment and flushing device for nonferrous metal materials. Background Art

[0002] Nonferrous metals, in a narrow sense, are also called non-ferrous metals, which refer to all metals except iron (sometimes except manganese and chromium) and iron-based alloys. They can be divided into heavy metals (such as copper, lead, zinc), light metals (such as aluminum, magnesium), precious metals (such as gold, silver, platinum) and rare metals (such as tungsten, molybdenum, germanium, lithium, lanthanum, uranium). Nonferrous metals in a broad sense also include nonferrous alloys, which are alloys composed of a nonferrous metal as the matrix (usually greater than 50%) and one or more other elements added; Nonferrous metals are the basic materials for the development of the national economy. Most industries such as aviation, aerospace, automobiles, machinery manufacturing, electricity, communications, construction, and home appliances are based on nonferrous metal materials. With the rapid development of modern chemical industry, agriculture, and science and technology, nonferrous metals are becoming more and more important in human development. It is not only an important strategic material and an important means of production in the world, but also an important material for consumer goods that are indispensable in human life. Among them, non-ferrous metal sheets need to be pretreated during the production process, and flushing is one of the steps in the pretreatment process.

[0003] The inventor discovered the following defects during the operation of the specific embodiment: When the flushing device flushes the non-ferrous metal plate, after the water flows through the surface of the non-ferrous metal plate, the non-ferrous metal plate cannot rotate inside the flushing device, so the flow direction of the water is fixed, and the water cannot fully cover the surface of the non-ferrous metal plate.

[0004] It should be noted that the above contents belong to the technical cognition scope of the inventor. Since the technical contents in this field are vast and too complicated, the above contents of this application do not necessarily constitute prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention: The present invention provides a pretreatment flushing device for nonferrous metal materials, which is used to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] 2. Technical solution: To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a pretreatment and flushing device for nonferrous metal materials, comprising a mounting structure, a conveyor belt is slidably connected inside the mounting structure, a first connecting hole is arranged inside the conveyor belt, a lifting structure is slidably connected inside the conveyor belt, and a placement structure is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting structure; The mounting structure comprises a mounting bar and an inner bar, a bottom bar is arranged at the bottom of the inner bar, a flushing housing is arranged at the bottom of one side of the inner bar, a flushing chamber is opened inside the flushing housing, and meshing racks are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the flushing housing; The placement structure includes a middle circle, auxiliary gears are arranged on both sides of the middle circle, a socket is opened on the inner side of the auxiliary gear, the middle circle and the auxiliary gear are rotatably connected through the socket, and the auxiliary gear is meshed with the meshing rack.

[0007] Furthermore, both ends of the mounting bar are connected to the inner wall of the inner bar, a gear ring body is provided on one side of the top of the mounting bar, a servo motor is provided in the middle of the mounting bar, a driving gear is provided at the output end of the servo motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the first connecting hole.

[0008] Furthermore, meshing gears are rotatably connected on both sides of the outer wall of the flushing shell, and a rotating disk is rotatably connected on both sides of the inside of the flushing shell. A flushing nozzle is provided on one side of the rotating disk, and a transmission gear is provided on the other side of the rotating disk, and the transmission gear meshes with the meshing gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting structure includes a sliding shaft, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the sliding shaft, a mounting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding shaft, and a reset spring is provided between the mounting plate and the sliding shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, a guide column is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the number of the guide columns is set to three. The four guide columns are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of the inner bar and the bottom bar, the outer wall of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a transmission gear ring, the middle of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a second gear, the middle of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a first gear, the second gear is respectively meshed with the transmission gear ring and the first gear, the first gear is slidably connected to the sliding shaft in a vertical direction, and the first gear is clamped and connected to the sliding shaft in a horizontal direction.

[0011] Furthermore, a positioning hole is provided at the bottom of the sliding shaft, second connecting holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the sliding shaft, mounting grooves are provided at the top and bottom of the inner wall of the second connecting hole, a push spring is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and a limiting block is provided on the top of the push spring.

[0012] Furthermore, a rotating disk is provided on the outer wall of the auxiliary gear, a material discharge trough is provided on the outer wall of the rotating disk, two sides of the inner wall of the material discharge trough are inclined, and a clamping structure is provided on both sides of the material discharge trough.

[0013] Furthermore, the engaging structure includes a pushing block, which is slidably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the material discharge trough, and one end of the pushing block is rotatably connected to a spring push rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a placement groove is provided on one side of the pushing block, and an auxiliary groove is provided on the other side of the pushing block, and the auxiliary groove is slidably connected to the discharge groove.

[0015] 3. Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention can place the non-ferrous metal plate into the placement structure by setting a rotatable placement structure, and then when the placement structure enters the interior of the flushing shell, the auxiliary gear meshes with the meshing rack, and the conveyor belt drives the placement structure to continue to move forward, so that the placement structure can rotate 360 ​​degrees, and then the flushing nozzle sprays liquid onto the surface of the non-ferrous metal plate, so that water flows evenly through the non-ferrous metal plate, and the water flow moves in different directions; At the same time, after the non-ferrous metal plates inside the placement structure are rinsed, the conveyor belt drives the placement structure at the bottom of the lifting structure to continue to move, and the gear ring body meshes with the transmission gear ring and drives the first gear to rotate through the second gear, the first gear drives the sliding shaft to rotate, and the sliding shaft drives the placement structure at the bottom to rotate, so that the moisture attached to the surface of the non-ferrous metal plate is thrown out; When the non-ferrous metal sheet inside the placement structure needs to be taken out after being rinsed, the placement structure is directly pulled outward to make the placement structure come out from the inside of the second connecting hole. Then, only the pushing block needs to be pushed downward to make the pushing block separate from the outer wall of the non-ferrous metal sheet, so that the non-ferrous metal sheet can be removed from the inside of the placement structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-section structure of the installation structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle part; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 6 The three-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the lifting structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0017] Reference numerals: 1. Installation structure; 101. Installation bar; 102. Inner bar; 103. Bottom bar; 104. Gear ring body; 105. Servo motor; 106. Driving gear; 107. Flushing shell; 108. Flushing chamber; 109. Meshing gear; 110. Meshing rack; 111. Rotating disk; 112. Flushing nozzle; 113. Transmission gear; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. First connecting hole; 4. Lifting structure; 401. Sliding shaft; 402. Guide groove; 403. Installation disk; 4 04. Reset spring; 405. Guide column; 406. First gear; 407. Second gear; 408. Transmission gear ring; 409. Positioning hole; 410. Second connecting hole; 411. Mounting slot; 412. Push spring; 413. Limit block; 5. Placement structure; 501. Middle ring; 502. Auxiliary gear; 503. Plug socket; 504. Rotating disk; 505. Discharge trough; 506. Push block; 507. Spring push rod; 508. Placement slot; 509. Auxiliary slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0021] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "provided with", "provided on" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] Example: Refer to the attached Figure 1-4 A pretreatment and flushing device for nonferrous metal materials comprises a mounting structure 1, a conveyor belt 2 is slidably connected inside the mounting structure 1, a first connecting hole 3 is arranged inside the conveyor belt 2, a lifting structure 4 is slidably connected inside the conveyor belt 2, and a placement structure 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting structure 4; The mounting structure 1 includes a mounting strip 101 and an inner strip 102, wherein a bottom strip 103 is disposed at the bottom of the inner strip 102, a flushing housing 107 is disposed at the bottom of one side of the inner strip 102, a flushing chamber 108 is provided inside the flushing housing 107, meshing racks 110 are disposed on both sides of the inner wall of the flushing housing 107, both ends of the mounting strip 101 are connected to the inner wall of the inner strip 102, a gear ring body 104 is disposed on one side of the top of the mounting strip 101, and a servo motor 105 is disposed in the middle of the mounting strip 101 , the output end of the servo motor 105 is provided with a driving gear 106, and the driving gear 106 is meshed with the first connecting hole 3. When the placement structure 5 is installed, the servo motor 105 is started, and the servo motor 105 drives the driving gear 106 to rotate. The driving gear 106 drives the conveyor belt 2 to move on the inner wall of the inner bar 102 and the bottom bar 103 through the first connecting hole 3, and then the conveyor belt 2 drives the lifting structure 4 to move. At the same time, a guide block is provided on the outer wall of the sliding shaft 401, and the guide block is used to slide at the bottom of the bottom bar 103; The placement structure 5 includes a middle ring 501, and auxiliary gears 502 are arranged on both sides of the middle ring 501. A socket 503 is provided on the inner side of the auxiliary gear 502. The middle ring 501 and the auxiliary gear 502 are rotatably connected through the socket 503. The auxiliary gear 502 is meshed with the meshing rack 110. A rotating disk 504 is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary gear 502. A material discharge trough 505 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating disk 504. The two sides of the inner wall of the material discharge trough 505 are inclined. A clamping structure is arranged on both sides of the material discharge trough 505. The clamping structure includes a pushing block 506. The pushing block 506 is slidably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the material discharge trough 505. One end of the pushing block 506 is rotatably connected to a spring. Push rod 507, a placement groove 508 is provided on one side of the push block 506, and an auxiliary groove 509 is provided on the other side of the push block 506. The auxiliary groove 509 is slidably connected with the discharge trough 505. When the non-ferrous metal material needs to be pre-treated and rinsed, the non-ferrous metal plate needs to be placed inside the discharge trough 505, and one end of the spring push rod 507 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge trough 505, and then the push block 506 is released, and the spring push rod 507 pushes the push block 506 to move outward. Since the two sides of the inner wall of the discharge trough 505 are inclined, the push block 506 will move toward the middle position of the discharge trough 505 during the outward movement to clamp and fix the non-ferrous metal plate to prevent the non-ferrous metal plate from falling during the pre-treatment and flushing process.

[0023] Furthermore, meshing gears 109 are rotatably connected on both sides of the outer wall of the flushing shell 107, and rotating disks 111 are rotatably connected on both sides of the interior of the flushing shell 107. A flushing nozzle 112 is provided on one side of the rotating disk 111, and a transmission gear 113 is provided on the other side of the rotating disk 111. The transmission gear 113 meshes with the meshing gear 109. When the conveyor belt 2 drives the placement structure 5 at the bottom of the lifting structure 4 to move to the inside of the flushing bin 108, the auxiliary gear 502 meshes with the meshing rack 110. When the lifting structure 4 drives the placement structure 5 to move, the placement structure 5 can also rotate on the inner wall of the second connecting hole 410. The number of meshing racks 110 The quantity is set to two, and the rack directions of the two meshing racks 110 can be simultaneously upward, or simultaneously downward, or one upward and the other downward. After the placement structure 5 enters the interior of the flushing bin 108, the water pump delivers the flushing liquid into the interior of the rotating disk 111 and sprays the flushing liquid through the flushing nozzle 112 to contact the non-ferrous metal plate placed inside the rotating placement structure 5 to flush the non-ferrous metal plate. The rotating disk 111 is driven by the transmission gear 113 and the meshing gear 109, and the motor drives the meshing gear 109 to rotate, and the meshing gear 109 drives the rotating disk 111 inside the flushing bin 108 to rotate through the transmission gear 113.

[0024] Further, the lifting structure 4 includes a sliding shaft 401, guide grooves 402 are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the sliding shaft 401, the outer wall of the sliding shaft 401 is slidably connected with a mounting plate 403, a return spring 404 is provided between the mounting plate 403 and the sliding shaft 401, a guide column 405 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 403, the number of the guide columns 405 is set to three, and the four guide columns 405 are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of the inner strip 102 and the bottom strip 103, the outer wall of the mounting plate 403 is rotatably connected with a transmission gear ring 408, the middle of the mounting plate 403 is rotatably connected with a second gear 407, the middle of the mounting plate 403 is rotatably connected with a first gear 406, the second gear 407 is respectively meshed with the transmission gear ring 408 and the first gear 406, the first gear The wheel 406 is slidably connected to the sliding shaft 401 in the vertical direction, and the first gear 406 is engaged with the sliding shaft 401 in the horizontal direction. When the conveyor belt 2 drives the lifting structure 4 out of the inside of the washing bin 108, the transmission gear ring 408 is meshed with the gear ring body 104, and then the sliding shaft 401 continues to move, and the transmission gear ring 408 rotates inside the mounting plate 403, and then the transmission gear ring 408 drives the second gear 407 to rotate on the inner wall of the mounting plate 403, and the transmission gear ring 408 drives the first gear 406 to rotate, and the first gear 406 drives the sliding shaft 401 to rotate. Due to the use of a planetary gear set, the rotation speed of the first gear 406 becomes faster, and then the sliding shaft 401 drives the placement structure 5 at the bottom to rotate horizontally, so that the placement structure 5 drives the internal non-ferrous metal plate to rotate, so that the flushing liquid on the outer wall of the non-ferrous metal plate is thrown out; Furthermore, a positioning hole 409 is provided at the bottom of the sliding shaft 401, and second connecting holes 410 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the sliding shaft 401. The top and bottom of the inner wall of the second connecting hole 410 are provided with installation grooves 411, and the inner wall of the installation groove 411 is provided with a push spring 412, and a limit block 413 is provided on the top of the push spring 412. When the interior of the placement structure 5 is installed with a non-ferrous metal sheet, the placement structure 5 is installed to one end of the lifting structure 4, and the outer wall of the second connecting hole 410 is in contact with the auxiliary gear 502 and the rotating disk 504. The push spring 412 pushes the limit block 413 to move upward, and the two sides of the limit block 413 are inclined, so that the placement structure 5 can be directly loaded and unloaded.

[0025] The above-described embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A pretreatment flushing device for non-ferrous metal materials, characterized in that: include A mounting structure (1), wherein a conveyor belt (2) is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting structure (1), a first connecting hole (3) is provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt (2), a lifting structure (4) is slidably connected to the interior of the conveyor belt (2), and a placement structure (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting structure (4); The mounting structure (1) comprises a mounting strip (101) and an inner strip (102), a bottom strip (103) being provided at the bottom of the inner strip (102), a flushing housing (107) being provided at the bottom of one side of the inner strip (102), a flushing chamber (108) being provided inside the flushing housing (107), and meshing racks (110) being provided on both sides of the inner wall of the flushing housing (107); The placement structure (5) comprises an intermediate ring (501), auxiliary gears (502) are arranged on both sides of the intermediate ring (501), a plug hole (503) is opened on the inner side of the auxiliary gear (502), the intermediate ring (501) and the auxiliary gear (502) are rotatably connected via the plug hole (503), and the auxiliary gear (502) is meshed with a meshing rack (110).

2. A pretreatment flushing device for nonferrous metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the mounting strip (101) are connected to the inner wall of the inner strip (102); a gear ring body (104) is provided on one side of the top of the mounting strip (101); a servo motor (105) is provided in the middle of the mounting strip (101); a driving gear (106) is provided at the output end of the servo motor (105); and the driving gear (106) is meshed with the first connection hole (3).

3. A pretreatment flushing device for nonferrous metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Meshing gears (109) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the flushing housing (107), and a rotating disk (111) is rotatably connected to the two sides of the interior of the flushing housing (107). A flushing nozzle (112) is provided on one side of the rotating disk (111), and a transmission gear (113) is provided on the other side of the rotating disk (111), and the transmission gear (113) is meshed with the meshing gear (109).

4. The pretreatment flushing device for nonferrous metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (4) comprises a sliding shaft (401), guide grooves (402) are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the sliding shaft (401), a mounting plate (403) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding shaft (401), and a return spring (404) is provided between the mounting plate (403) and the sliding shaft (401).

5. A pretreatment flushing device for nonferrous metal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide column (405) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (403), the number of the guide columns (405) is set to three, and the four guide columns (405) are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of the inner strip (102) and the bottom strip (103); the outer wall of the mounting plate (403) is rotatably connected to a transmission gear ring (408); the middle of the mounting plate (403) is rotatably connected to a second gear (407); the middle of the mounting plate (403) is rotatably connected to a first gear (406); the second gear (407) is respectively meshed with the transmission gear ring (408) and the first gear (406); the first gear (406) is slidably connected to the sliding shaft (401) in a vertical direction; and the first gear (406) is engaged with the sliding shaft (401) in a horizontal direction.

6. A pretreatment flushing device for nonferrous metal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning hole (409) is provided at the bottom of the sliding shaft (401), second connection holes (410) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the sliding shaft (401), mounting grooves (411) are provided at the top and bottom of the inner wall of the second connection hole (410), a push spring (412) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove (411), and a limit block (413) is provided at the top of the push spring (412).

7. The pretreatment flushing device for nonferrous metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the auxiliary gear (502) is provided with a rotating disk (504), the outer wall of the rotating disk (504) is provided with a material discharge trough (505), both sides of the inner wall of the material discharge trough (505) are inclined, and both sides of the material discharge trough (505) are provided with a locking structure.

8. A pretreatment and flushing device for nonferrous metal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The engaging structure comprises a pushing block (506) which is slidably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the material discharge trough (505); one end of the pushing block (506) is rotatably connected to a spring push rod (507).

9. A pretreatment flushing device for nonferrous metal materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: A placement groove (508) is provided on one side of the pushing block (506), and an auxiliary groove (509) is provided on the other side of the pushing block (506). The auxiliary groove (509) is slidably connected to the material discharge groove (505).

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