A grouting hydraulic spiral drilling machine
By optimizing the connection method of the chassis assembly, main frame structure and power head of the grouting hydraulic auger, the stability and drilling accuracy of traditional equipment under complex terrain are solved, and efficient and stable drilling operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411860420.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional grouting hydraulic auger is prone to tilt under complex terrain, insufficient drilling accuracy, unstable power output, and the transmission system is prone to failure during long-term operation, affecting construction efficiency and project quality.
Optimize the connection method of the chassis assembly, main frame structure, power head and drill rod, and adopt a multi-section combination of auger drill rod, guide rail and guide cylinder to enhance equipment stability and power transmission efficiency, and improve equipment durability through bolts, wedge blocks and other fixing methods.
It significantly improves the stability and drilling accuracy of the equipment under complex terrain, ensures stable power output, extends the service life of the equipment, and improves construction efficiency and drilling quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119393048B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to mechanical equipment for drilling and excavating in soil and rock, and in particular to a grouting hydraulic spiral drilling machine. Background Art
[0002] Grouting hydraulic auger drills are widely used in construction projects for pile foundation construction, ground reinforcement, and deep foundation pit support. They demonstrate high efficiency in complex geological conditions, such as soft soil and sandy soil. However, traditional drilling equipment faces technical bottlenecks during construction, particularly in deep-seated drilling operations, where issues such as insufficient stability, unstable power output, and low drilling accuracy are particularly prominent. These issues not only reduce construction efficiency but also compromise the final quality of the project.
[0003] Currently, traditional auger drills are mostly hydraulically driven, using a rotating drill rod to break up and lift soil. However, existing equipment often features a simple chassis design, making it difficult to ensure stability in complex terrain. This is especially true in areas with unstable foundations or steep slopes, where the drill rig is prone to tilting and sliding, affecting the verticality of the drilled hole. Furthermore, due to imperfect power system design, prolonged, high-intensity operation can lead to insufficient power output or transmission failure, reducing drilling efficiency.
[0004] Furthermore, during grouting, traditional equipment lacks sufficient positioning and protection for the drill rod, often causing it to wobble or deflect during high-speed rotation, affecting drilling accuracy and potentially damaging the equipment itself. Grouting operations place higher demands on the drill rod's high-precision positioning and stability. Therefore, a grouting hydraulic auger with optimized structure, precise positioning, and stable power output is needed to meet the requirements of complex construction environments. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a hydraulic auger grouting drill with a rational structure, simple operation, high stability, and high efficiency. This approach addresses the problems of existing drilling rigs, such as prone tilting in complex terrain, insufficient drilling accuracy, unstable power output, and transmission system failure during prolonged operation. By optimizing the chassis assembly, main frame structure, and the connection between the power head and drill rod, the present invention further enhances the equipment's stability, power transmission efficiency, and drilling accuracy during construction, thereby meeting the higher performance requirements of high-intensity construction environments.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A grouting hydraulic spiral drilling machine, the drilling machine includes a chassis assembly, an upper plate assembly, a main frame, a pulley head, a power head, and a drill rod;
[0008] The chassis assembly consists of side shoes, lower plate, steel wheel components, middle plate, and slewing bearing;
[0009] The inside of the side shoe is evenly hollowed out and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slewing support, and anti-retraction sleeve mounting seats are set on the left, middle and right of the side shoe;
[0010] The lower plate is a stepped column symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slewing support. A retaining sleeve mounting opening is provided on the top surface corresponding to the side shoe retaining sleeve mounting seat. The retaining sleeve is fixedly connected to the side shoe by inserting the retaining sleeve into the retaining sleeve mounting opening. Protruding flat plates are provided on the top and bottom surfaces.
[0011] The steel wheel component consists of two steel wheels, a steel wheel frame and a steel wheel frame shaft. The steel wheels are placed on the steel wheel rails and fixed on the four corners of the center plate through the steel wheel frame shaft.
[0012] The four corners of the center plate are provided with steel wheel frame shaft mounting ports, and the top surface is provided with a slewing bearing mounting seat, which is fixed by inserting the steel wheel frame shaft into the steel wheel frame shaft mounting port;
[0013] The slewing bearing is a circular bearing, and a through hole is provided at the corresponding slewing bearing mounting seat. The through hole is matched with the slewing bearing mounting seat and fixedly connected to the center plate by bolt connection.
[0014] The upper plate assembly consists of a beam, outrigger components, and a central slewing mechanism;
[0015] The beam is symmetrically arranged with two long steels. The leg connecting frames are set at the left and right ends of the beam. The leg connecting frames are fixedly connected to the two long steels. The main frame support is set at the left leg connecting frame.
[0016] The outrigger component is composed of a circular outrigger chassis, an outrigger oil cylinder and an outrigger beam. The outrigger oil cylinder is provided with a connecting plate. One end of the outrigger beam is provided with an outrigger connector and the other end is provided with a beam plate. The beam plate and the connecting plate are fixedly connected by bolts. The outrigger connector is fixedly connected to the beam by matching with the outrigger connecting frame. The connection method is pin connection.
[0017] The central slewing mechanism is fixed in the middle of the beam and is connected to the middle plate through the central slewing mechanism;
[0018] The main frame is divided into a bottom section, a lower section, and an upper section. The bottom section and the lower section are connected by bolts, the lower section and the upper section are connected by flanges, and the upper section is fixedly connected to the pulley head. Guide rails are fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of the left end of the main frame. A support connector is provided at the right end of the connection between the bottom section and the lower section, and the support connector is fixedly connected to the main frame support through cooperation with the main frame support.
[0019] The bottom end of the pulley head is fixedly connected to the main frame by flange connection. Pulley blocks and hooks are set at the left and right ends inside to lift the power head.
[0020] A pulley block is provided at the top of the power head, which is connected to the pulley head through a steel rope. A guide wheel is provided at the right end, which is connected to the guide rail to achieve up and down movement. A connecting plate is provided at the lower end, which drives the drill rod to rotate.
[0021] The drill pipe is a spiral rod composed of multiple sections. Each section is positioned by a key and fixed with bolts. The connection is fixed by inserting the top of the drill pipe into the connecting plate.
[0022] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly provided at the outer end of the boot, and wedge block component mounting openings are provided at the left, middle and right positions of the top end, and the wedge block component is fixedly connected through the wedge block component mounting opening. The wedge block component consists of a wedge block and a wedge block pressure cover. The wedge block is fixedly provided on the wedge block pressure cover and inserted between the side boot and the lower plate. The wedge block pressure cover is a rectangular block with connecting holes symmetrically provided on the four corners. The side boot and the lower plate are fixedly connected through the connecting holes, and the connection method is bolted connection.
[0023] Preferably, the outer sides of the wedge-shaped block components at the left and right ends are connected with a ring chain, and the middle wedge-shaped block component is provided with a ring chain on the side close to the anti-retraction sleeve installation port. The other end of the ring chain is welded to the lower plate, and the anti-retraction sleeve installation port is also provided with a gasket to enhance the connection strength, and the connection method is bolt connection.
[0024] Preferably, evenly spaced trapezoidal blocks are provided on the protruding flat plate, steel wheel rails are fixed on the bottom trapezoidal blocks, and a crossbeam of the same height as the trapezoidal blocks is provided at the bottom of the lower plate for every two trapezoidal blocks. The crossbeam is composed of two channel steels, and the symmetrical lower plate and the supporting steel wheel rails are connected by the crossbeam. A connecting beam is provided between every two crossbeams, and a cylinder support component is provided on the second connecting beam at the right end.
[0025] Preferably, the cylinder support component consists of a cylinder support, a cylinder limit plate, and a cylinder pin shaft. The cylinder pin shaft is inserted into the cylinder support. The cylinder limit plate is provided with eight symmetrical mounting holes, which are fixed to the connecting beam through the mounting holes. The connection method is bolt connection, and gaskets are provided on the mounting holes to enhance the connection strength.
[0026] Preferably, a vertical channel steel reinforcement connection is provided between the steel wheel frame shaft installation opening at the left end of the middle plate, and a horizontal channel steel reinforcement connection is provided at the upper end of the steel wheel frame shaft installation opening at the right end.
[0027] Preferably, a strut connection port is provided on the outer side of the main beam and the inner side of the support leg beam, and a strut connection head is provided at both ends of the support leg support rod. The main beam and the support leg are fixedly connected by matching the strut connection head with the strut connection port to enhance stability. The connection method is bolt connection. The support leg cylinder is provided with a spherical connection head, which is fixed by inserting the spherical connection head into the support leg chassis.
[0028] Preferably, a guide cylinder mounting seat is provided on the left side of the main frame support, a lifting winch mounting seat is provided on the right side, an auxiliary winch mounting seat is provided on the right side of the central rotating mechanism, and an operating room mounting seat, a winch mounting seat and a counterweight box frame are provided at the rightmost end of the beam.
[0029] Preferably, the main frame is provided with an elliptical hole and a ladder, and multiple groups are evenly distributed. Two strut connectors are provided at the connection between the lower section and the upper section of the main frame, and the support rods are connected through the strut connectors. A lifting rod connecting port is also provided at the middle and lower part of the lower section, and the lifting struts are connected through the lifting rod connecting port. A connecting wheel is provided on the lifting rod connecting port, and the connection method is bolt connection. The pulley head and the power head are connected through the connecting wheel, and a plumb pointer is provided on the bottom section.
[0030] Preferably, a movable bracket is provided in the middle of the drill rod, which is connected to the rail and moves up and down. A guide cylinder is provided at the drill bit end, which is fixed on the guide cylinder mounting seat. The drill rod is protected and positioned by the movable bracket and the guide cylinder.
[0031] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention significantly improves the stability, drilling accuracy and power transmission efficiency of the equipment by optimizing the structural design of the grouting hydraulic spiral drill, and has the following technical effects:
[0032] 1. The present invention improves the chassis assembly structure, adds multiple connection points between the side shoes and the lower plate, and provides auxiliary fixing devices such as wedge blocks and ring chains on the chassis. This greatly improves the stability of the drilling machine in complex terrain, especially effectively preventing the equipment from tilting and shifting during operation, ensuring the verticality of the drilling operation.
[0033] 2. The use of a multi-section spiral drill rod structure, along with guide rails and guide cylinders, ensures precise positioning of the drill rod during drilling, preventing deviation and vibration, and effectively improving the verticality and accuracy of the drill hole. Furthermore, the power head and pulley head work together to enhance the smoothness and efficiency of power transmission through the movable and fixed pulley blocks, allowing the drill rod to maintain a stable operating state even during high-speed rotation, thereby improving drilling efficiency.
[0034] 3. This invention optimizes the structural design of the power head, ensuring that the equipment can maintain stable and efficient power output under long-term, high-intensity construction conditions. The rational design of the pulley block and guide wheel enables the power head to move up and down smoothly, avoiding energy loss during power transmission and improving overall operating efficiency.
[0035] 4. By strengthening the connection strength of key components such as the chassis and main frame, and adopting various fixing methods such as bolts and wedge blocks, the durability of the equipment is greatly enhanced, reducing failures caused by structural loosening or wear during long-term construction. At the same time, the design of the outrigger components, support rods, and other parts makes the overall frame of the equipment more stable, extending the service life of the equipment.
[0036] 5. The grouting hydraulic auger adopts a modular design. Components are easily connected and disassembled via bolts and pins, facilitating rapid assembly, maintenance, and replacement. Furthermore, through a rational support structure design, operators can conveniently control the equipment's lifting, rotation, and drilling processes, reducing operational difficulty and improving construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a grouting hydraulic auger.
[0038] Figure 2 Top view of the chassis assembly.
[0039] Figure 3 Left side view of chassis assembly.
[0040] Figure 4 Chassis assembly cutaway view.
[0041] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cylinder limiting component.
[0042] Figure 6 Top view of the upper plate assembly.
[0043] Figure 7 Main frame schematic diagram.
[0044] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the pulley head.
[0045] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the power head.
[0046] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of drill pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0048] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.
[0049] It should also be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.
[0050] The following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, a grouting hydraulic spiral drilling machine includes a chassis assembly 1, an upper plate assembly 2, a main frame 3, a pulley head 4, a power head 5 and a drill rod 6. Figure 2 and 3As shown, the base assembly 1 consists of a side shoe 101, a lower plate 102, a steel wheel component 103, a middle plate 104, and a slewing support 105. The interior of the side shoe 101 is evenly hollowed out and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slewing support 105. Anti-retraction sleeve mounting seats 106 are provided at the left, middle and right positions of the side shoe 101. The lower plate 102 is a stepped column symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slewing support 105. A anti-retraction sleeve mounting port 107 is provided at the top surface corresponding to the anti-retraction sleeve mounting seat 106 of the side shoe 101. The anti-retraction sleeve 108 is fixedly connected to the side shoe 101 by inserting it into the anti-retraction sleeve mounting port 107. A protruding flat plate 109 is provided on the top and bottom surfaces. A baffle 117 is fixedly provided on the outer end of the side shoe 101, and wedge block component mounting ports 118 are provided at the left, middle and right positions of the top. The wedge block component mounting port 118 is fixedly connected to the wedge block component 119. The wedge block component 119 is composed of a wedge block 120 and a wedge block pressure cover 121. The wedge block 120 is fixedly set on the wedge block pressure cover 121 and inserted between the side boot 101 and the lower plate 102. The wedge block pressure cover 121 is a rectangular block with connecting holes 122 symmetrically provided on the four corners. The side boot 101 and the lower plate 102 are fixedly connected through the connecting holes 122. The connection method is bolted connection. On the outer side of the wedge block components 119 at the left and right ends, a ring chain 123 is provided on the side of the middle wedge block component 119 close to the anti-retraction sleeve mounting port 107. The other end of the ring chain 123 is welded to the lower plate 102. The anti-retraction sleeve mounting port 107 is also provided with a gasket to enhance the connection strength. The connection method is bolted connection.
[0052] The present invention ensures the stability and support strength of the drilling machine during operation by uniformly hollowing out the inside of the side boot 101 and symmetrically arranging it on both sides of the slewing bearing 105. At the same time, anti-retraction sleeve mounting seats 106 are set on the left, middle and right of the side boot 101, and the connection method of the anti-retraction sleeve 108 is matched with the connection fixed by bolts, which improves the impact resistance of the chassis structure, prevents loosening or misalignment, and further enhances the stability of the equipment. The design of the wedge block component 119 effectively reduces the extrusion stress between the side boot 101 and the lower plate 102. The combination of the wedge block 120 and the wedge block pressure cover 121 disperses the force, improves the stability and strength of the connection, and avoids structural fatigue caused by stress concentration. In addition, the introduction of the ring chain 123 strengthens the fixing effect between the side boot 101 and the lower plate 102, so that the drilling machine can still maintain structural integrity under severe vibration and extend its service life.
[0053] like Figure 2 、 3As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the steel wheel component 103 consists of two steel wheels 110, a steel wheel frame 111 and a steel wheel frame shaft 112. The steel wheel 110 is placed on the steel wheel rail 113 and is fixed to the four corners of the middle plate 104 through the steel wheel frame shaft 112. The four corners of the middle plate 104 are provided with steel wheel frame shaft mounting openings 114, and the top surface is provided with a slewing bearing mounting seat 115. The steel wheel frame shaft 112 is inserted into the steel wheel frame shaft mounting opening 114 for fixed connection. The slewing bearing 105 is a circular bearing, and a through hole 116 is provided at the corresponding slewing bearing mounting seat 115. The through hole 116 is matched with the slewing bearing mounting seat 115 and is fixedly connected to the middle plate 104. The connection method is bolt connection. The protruding flat plate 109 of the lower plate 102 is provided with evenly spaced trapezoidal blocks 125. The bottom trapezoidal block 125 is provided with a plurality of 5 is fixedly provided with a steel wheel rail 113, and a crossbeam 126 of the same height as the trapezoidal block 125 is provided at the bottom end of the lower plate 102 every two trapezoidal blocks 125. The crossbeam 126 is composed of two channel steels, and the symmetrical lower plate 102 and the supporting steel wheel rail 113 are connected by the crossbeam 126. A connecting beam 127 is provided between every two crossbeams 126, and a cylinder support member 128 is provided on the second connecting beam 127 at the right end. The cylinder support member 128 consists of a cylinder support 129, a cylinder limiting plate 130, and a cylinder pin 131. The cylinder pin 131 is inserted into the cylinder support 129, and the cylinder limiting plate 130 is provided with eight symmetrical mounting holes 132. It is fixed to the connecting beam 127 through the mounting holes 132. The connection method is bolt connection, and a gasket is provided on the mounting hole 132 to enhance the connection strength. The steel wheels 110 rest on steel wheel rails 113 and are fixedly connected to the four corners of the center plate 104 via steel wheel frame shafts 112. This ensures the stability and flexibility of the drilling machine during movement, reducing wear and unnecessary energy loss. The crossbeam 126 design not only enhances the overall stability of the chassis but also saves material costs, lowering overall production costs. The design of the cylinder support member 128 improves the positioning accuracy of the cylinder, ensuring smooth operation of the equipment in complex terrain.
[0054] like Figure 1 and 6As shown, the upper plate assembly 2 consists of a beam 201, a leg component 202, and a central rotating mechanism 203. The beam 201 is symmetrically arranged with two long steels. A leg connecting frame 204 is provided at the left and right ends of the beam 201. The leg connecting frame 204 is fixedly connected to the two long steels. A main frame support 205 is provided at the left leg connecting frame 204; the leg component 202 consists of a circular leg chassis 206, a leg cylinder 207 and a leg beam 208. The leg cylinder 207 is provided with a connecting plate 209, and a leg connecting head 210 is provided at one end of the leg beam 208, and a beam plate 211 is provided at the other end. The beam plate 211 and the connecting plate 209 are matched and fixedly connected. The connection method is bolt connection. The leg connecting head 210 is matched with the leg connecting frame 204 and is fixedly connected to the beam 201. The connection method is pin connection; the central rotating mechanism 203 is fixed It is arranged in the middle of the beam 201 and is connected to the middle plate 104 through the central rotating mechanism 203. In addition, a strut connection port 212 is provided on the outer side of the beam 201 and the inner side of the support leg beam 208, and a strut connection head 214 is provided at both ends of the support leg strut 213. The beam 201 and the support leg component 202 are fixedly connected by matching the strut connection head 214 with the strut connection port 212 to enhance stability. The connection method is bolt connection. A guide cylinder mounting seat 215 is provided on the left side of the main frame support 205, and a lifting winch mounting seat 216 is provided on the right side. An auxiliary winch mounting seat 217 is provided on the right side of the central rotating mechanism 203. An operating room mounting seat 218, a winch mounting seat 219 and a counterweight box frame 220 are provided at the rightmost end of the beam 201. The support leg cylinder 207 is provided with a spherical connector 221, which is fixed by inserting the spherical connector 221 into the support leg chassis 206. The provision of outrigger braces 213 effectively enhances the stability between beam 201 and outrigger members 202, preventing shaking or tilting during drilling. Furthermore, the design of spherical connectors 221 effectively reduces stress concentration on outrigger chassis 206, improving the compressive strength of the outrigger system and enabling the equipment to withstand greater weight and more complex terrain.
[0055] like Figure 1 and 7As shown, the main frame 3 is divided into a bottom section 301, a lower section 302, and an upper section 303. The bottom section 301 and the lower section 302 are connected by bolts, the lower section 302 and the upper section 303 are connected by flanges, and the upper section 303 is fixedly connected to the pulley head 4. The left end of the main frame 3 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 304. The right end of the connection between the bottom section 301 and the lower section 302 is provided with a support connector 305, which is fixedly connected with the support of the main frame 3 through the support connector 305. The main frame 3 is provided with an elliptical hole 306 and a ladder 307, which are evenly distributed. The main frame (3) is provided with multiple groups, and two main frame support rod connectors 308 are provided at the connection between the lower section 302 and the upper section 303 of the main frame (3), and the support rod 313 is connected through the main frame support rod connector 308. A lifting rod connection port 309 is also provided at the middle and lower part of the lower section 302, and the lifting support rod 310 is connected through the lifting rod connection port 309. A connecting wheel 311 is provided on the lifting rod connection port 309, and the connection method is bolt connection. The pulley head 4 and the power head 5 are connected through the connecting wheel 311. A plumb pointer 312 is provided on the bottom section 301. The main frame 3 of the present invention adopts a combined design of the bottom section 301, the lower section 302 and the upper section 303, and is matched with the bolt connection and flange connection method, which not only ensures the strength of the structure, but also facilitates modular assembly and disassembly, thereby improving the maintainability of the equipment. The setting of the plumb pointer 312 further improves the accuracy of drilling, avoids deviation during the construction process, and ensures the verticality and stability of the drilling operation.
[0056] like Figure 1 、 8As shown in , 9 and 10, the bottom end of the pulley head 4 is fixedly connected to the main frame 3, and the connection method is flange connection. Fixed pulley groups 401 and hook pulleys 402 are provided at the left and right ends of the interior. The power head 5 is lifted by the fixed pulley group 401. The top of the power head 5 is provided with a movable pulley group 501, which is connected to the pulley head 4 by a steel rope. A guide wheel 502 is provided at the right end, which is connected to the guide rail 304 through the guide wheel 502 to achieve up and down movement. A connecting plate 503 is provided at the lower end, which is driven by the connecting plate 503 The drill rod 6 rotates. It is a spiral rod composed of multiple sections, each of which is positioned and bolted together using a key 601. The top of the drill rod 6 is inserted into a receiving plate 503 for secure connection. A movable bracket 602 is positioned in the middle of the drill rod 6, connected to a guide rail 304 for vertical movement. A guide cylinder 603 is positioned at the drill head end, fixed to a guide cylinder mounting base 215. The movable bracket 602 and guide cylinder 603 protect and position the drill rod 6. The design of the fixed pulley assembly 401 and movable pulley assembly 501 in the present invention allows for smoother and more efficient raising and lowering of the power head 5, avoiding power loss and decreased work efficiency. The drill rod 6 utilizes a spiral assembly design, positioned using a key 601 and bolted together, ensuring stability and precision while also simplifying assembly and disassembly. The combined design of the guide cylinder 603 and movable bracket 602 effectively protects the drill rod, reduces wear caused by drill rod vibration, and improves drilling accuracy and efficiency.
[0057] The above is a description of the embodiments of the present invention. The above description of the disclosed embodiments will enable professionals in the field to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to professionals in the field. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A grouting hydraulic auger, characterized in that: The drilling rig comprises a chassis assembly (1), an upper plate assembly (2), a main frame (3), a pulley head (4), a power head (5) and a drill rod (6); The chassis assembly (1) is composed of a side shoe (101), a lower plate (102), a steel wheel component (103), a middle plate (104), and a slewing support (105); the interior of the side shoe (101) is evenly hollowed out and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slewing support (105); and anti-retraction sleeve mounting seats (106) are arranged at the left, middle, and right positions of the side shoe (101); The lower plate (102) is a stepped column symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slewing support (105); a stop sleeve mounting opening (107) is provided on the top surface corresponding to the stop sleeve mounting seat (106) of the side shoe (101); the stop sleeve (108) is fixedly connected to the side shoe (101) by inserting the stop sleeve mounting opening (107); and a protruding flat plate (109) is provided on the top and bottom surfaces; The steel wheel component (103) is composed of two steel wheels (110), a steel wheel frame (111) and a steel wheel frame shaft (112). The steel wheels (110) are placed on the steel wheel rail (113) and are fixedly arranged on the four corners of the center plate (104) through the steel wheel frame shaft (112). The four corners of the middle plate (104) are provided with steel wheel frame shaft mounting openings (114), and the top surface is provided with a slewing bearing mounting seat (115), which is fixedly connected by inserting the steel wheel frame shaft (112) into the steel wheel frame shaft mounting openings (114); The slewing bearing (105) is a circular bearing, and a through hole (116) is provided at a position corresponding to the slewing bearing mounting seat (115). The through hole (116) is matched with the slewing bearing mounting seat (115) to be fixedly connected to the middle plate (104), and the connection method is bolt connection; The upper plate assembly (2) is composed of a beam (201), a leg member (202), and a central rotary mechanism (203); The beam (201) is symmetrically arranged with two long steels. A leg connecting frame (204) is provided at the left and right ends of the beam (201). The leg connecting frame (204) is fixedly connected to the two long steels. A main frame (3) support (205) is provided at the left leg connecting frame (204). The leg member (202) is composed of a circular leg chassis (206), a leg oil cylinder (207) and a leg beam (208). The leg oil cylinder (207) is provided with a connecting plate (209). One end of the leg beam (208) is provided with a leg connecting head (210), and the other end is provided with a beam plate (211). The beam plate (211) and the connecting plate (209) are matched and fixedly connected by bolt connection. The leg connecting head (210) is matched with the leg connecting frame (204) and fixedly connected to the beam (201). The connection method is pin connection. The central rotating mechanism (203) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the beam (201) and is connected to the middle plate (104) through the central rotating mechanism (203); The main frame (3) is divided into a bottom section (301), a lower section (302), and an upper section (303). The bottom section (301) and the lower section (302) are connected by bolts, the lower section (302) and the upper section (303) are connected by flanges, and the upper section (303) is fixedly connected to the pulley head (4). The left end of the main frame (3) is fixedly provided with a guide rail (304) at the front and rear ends. A support connector (305) is provided at the right end of the connection between the bottom section (301) and the lower section (302), and the support connector (305) is fixedly connected to the support of the main frame (3); The bottom end of the pulley head (4) is fixedly connected to the main frame (3) by a flange connection. A fixed pulley group (401) and a hook pulley (402) are provided at the left and right ends of the pulley head (4), and the power head (5) is hoisted by the fixed pulley group (401); The top of the power head (5) is provided with a movable pulley group (501), which is connected to the pulley head (4) through a steel rope. The right end is provided with a guide wheel (502), which is connected to the guide rail (304) through the guide wheel (502) to achieve up and down movement. The lower end is provided with a connecting plate (503), which drives the drill rod (6) to rotate through the connecting plate (503); The drill rod (6) is a spiral rod composed of multiple sections, each section is positioned by a key (601) and fixedly connected by bolts, and the top end of the drill rod (6) is inserted into the connecting plate (503) to fix the connection.
2. A grouting hydraulic auger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (117) is fixedly provided at the outer end of the side shoe (101), and wedge-shaped block component mounting openings (118) are provided at the left, middle and right positions of the top end. A wedge-shaped block component (119) is fixedly connected through the wedge-shaped block component mounting opening (118). The wedge-shaped block component (119) consists of a wedge (120) and a wedge block pressure cover (121). The wedge (120) is fixedly provided on the wedge block pressure cover (121) and inserted between the side shoe (101) and the lower plate (102). The wedge block pressure cover (121) is a rectangular block with connection holes (122) symmetrically provided at the four corners. The side shoe (101) and the lower plate (102) are fixedly connected through the connection holes (122). The connection method is bolted connection.
3. A grouting hydraulic auger according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ring chain (123) is provided on the outer sides of the wedge-shaped block components (119) at the left and right ends and on one side of the middle wedge-shaped block component (119) close to the anti-retraction sleeve installation opening (107). The other end of the ring chain (123) is welded to the lower plate (102). The anti-retraction sleeve installation opening (107) is also provided with a gasket to enhance the connection strength. The connection method is bolt connection.
4. The grouting hydraulic auger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protruding flat plate (109) is provided with evenly spaced trapezoidal blocks (125), and a steel wheel rail (113) is fixedly provided on the bottom trapezoidal block (125). A crossbeam (126) having the same height as the trapezoidal block (125) is provided at the bottom of the lower plate (102) every two trapezoidal blocks (125). The crossbeam (126) is composed of two channel steels, and the symmetrical lower plate (102) and the supporting steel wheel rail (113) are connected by the crossbeam (126). A connecting beam (127) is provided between every two crossbeams (126), and a cylinder support member (128) is provided on the second connecting beam (127) at the right end.
5. The grouting hydraulic auger according to claim 4, characterized in that: The oil cylinder support member (128) is composed of an oil cylinder support (129), an oil cylinder limiting plate (130), and an oil cylinder pin (131). The oil cylinder pin (131) is inserted into the oil cylinder support (129). The oil cylinder limiting plate (130) is provided with eight symmetrical mounting holes (132). The oil cylinder pin (131) is fixedly provided on the connecting beam (127) through the mounting holes (132). The connection method is bolt connection. The mounting holes (132) are provided with gaskets to enhance the connection strength.
6. The grouting hydraulic auger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical channel steel (133) is provided between the left end steel wheel frame shaft installation opening (114) of the center plate (104) to strengthen the connection, and a horizontal channel steel (134) is provided on the upper end of the right end steel wheel frame shaft installation opening (114) to strengthen the connection.
7. The grouting hydraulic auger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the main beam (201) and the inner side of the support leg beam (208) are provided with a support rod connection port (212), and both ends of the support leg support rod (213) are provided with a support rod connection head (214). The main beam (201) and the support leg member (202) are fixedly connected by matching the support rod connection head (214) with the support rod connection port (212) to enhance stability. The connection method is bolt connection. The support leg oil cylinder (207) is provided with a spherical connection head (221), and the spherical connection head (221) is inserted into the support leg chassis (206) to fix the connection.
8. The grouting hydraulic auger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide cylinder mounting seat (215) is provided on the left side of the main frame (3) support (205), a lifting winch mounting seat (216) is provided on the right side, an auxiliary winch mounting seat (217) is provided on the right side of the central rotary mechanism (203), and an operating room mounting seat (218), a winch mounting seat (219) and a counterweight box frame (220) are provided at the rightmost end of the beam (201).
9. The grouting hydraulic auger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame (3) is provided with an elliptical hole (306) and a ladder (307), which are evenly distributed in multiple groups. Two main frame support rod connectors (308) are provided at the connection between the lower section (302) and the upper section (303) of the main frame (3), and the support rod (313) is connected through the main frame support rod connector (308). A lifting rod connection port (309) is also provided at the middle and lower part of the lower section (302), and the lifting support rod (310) is connected through the lifting rod connection port (309). A connecting wheel (311) is provided on the lifting rod connection port (309), and the connection method is bolt connection. The pulley head (4) and the power head (5) are connected through the connecting wheel (311). A plumb pointer (312) is provided on the bottom section (301).
10. The grouting hydraulic auger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable bracket (602) is provided in the middle of the drill rod (6), and the movable bracket (602) is connected to the guide rail (304) and can move up and down. A guide cylinder (603) is provided at the drill head end, and the guide cylinder (603) is fixedly provided on the guide cylinder mounting seat (215). The drill rod (6) is protected and positioned by the movable bracket (602) and the guide cylinder (603).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel long-spiral drilling machine
CN105781410A