Trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat test

By designing a trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seats, using the drive mechanism and trolley telescopic rod to achieve twisting at different angles, the problem that the existing technology is difficult to fully reflect the performance of zero-gravity seats is achieved, and A true simulation of the seat and passenger stress.

CN119394691APending Publication Date: 2025-02-07CHANGCHUN AUTOMOTIVE TEST CENT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411511642.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rail trolley system is difficult to fully reflect the performance of large-angle zero-gravity seats, and cannot truly and comprehensively test and simulate their attitude changes and passenger stress during car driving.

Method used

A trolley test device is designed, including a trolley mechanism and a trolley track. By setting a first drive mechanism and connecting the second drive mechanism in conjunction with it, it is controlled to move at different speeds, so that the first and second vehicles are Compared with the rotation of the drive mechanism, the trolley telescopic rod is used to twist the trolley mechanism at different angles when moving on the track, simulating the posture changes during the driving process of the car.

Benefits of technology

It realizes a more realistic and comprehensive simulation of zero-gravity seats and passenger stress conditions, and can more accurately control and monitor the movement status of the trolley mechanism, improving the authenticity and comprehensiveness of the test.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a trolley test device for a large-angle zero-gravity seat test, which comprises a trolley mechanism and a trolley track, and is characterized in that the trolley mechanism comprises a first trolley and a second trolley, a seat mounting seat is arranged above the first trolley, and the second trolley is connected with the first trolley through a trolley telescopic rod; a first driving mechanism is arranged below the first trolley, a second driving mechanism is arranged below the second trolley, the first trolley is rotatably connected with the first driving mechanism, the second trolley is rotatably connected with the second driving mechanism, and the trolley track comprises a track base, a first track and a second track. The first driving mechanism is connected with the first rail in a matched mode, the second driving mechanism is connected with the second rail in a matched mode, and the first rail and the second rail are arranged in parallel in a non-overlapping mode. According to the device, the first driving mechanism is arranged to be matched with the second driving mechanism, so that the stress conditions of the zero-gravity seat and passengers can be simulated more truly and more comprehensively.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of trolley testing, and in particular to a trolley testing device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing. Background Art

[0002] The large-angle zero-gravity seat is a seat specially designed to enhance the passenger experience, improve riding comfort, and reduce body stress and fatigue. The design of this seat is inspired by the weightlessness experienced by astronauts in the aerospace field. The zero-gravity seat refers to the relaxed posture of the human body in a weightless state, and provides a more natural and comfortable sitting posture by optimizing posture and support points.

[0003] In traditional car seats, long periods of sitting often cause certain parts of the body to bear too much pressure, which in turn causes fatigue and discomfort. The zero-gravity seat is designed with a large angle tilt, allowing the passenger's torso and legs to form a posture similar to lying. This posture evenly distributes the weight of the body, reduces the pressure on the spine, waist and buttocks, and can reduce the health risks caused by long-term sitting in traditional car seats, such as pain in the waist and buttocks, and varicose veins. However, there are large differences in the posture and performance of zero-gravity seats and traditional seats, and the test standards are currently imperfect. Using the existing track trolley system, it is difficult to more comprehensively reflect the relevant performance of zero-gravity seats. Therefore, the field of trolley test technology needs to propose a trolley test device that can more realistically and comprehensively test and reflect the performance of large-angle zero-gravity seats. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a trolley test device for testing large-angle zero-gravity seats, and the main technical problem to be solved is how to test and reflect the performance of large-angle zero-gravity seats more realistically and comprehensively.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:

[0006] A trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing includes a trolley mechanism and a trolley track, the trolley mechanism includes a first trolley and a second trolley, a seat mounting seat is arranged above the first trolley, the second trolley is connected to the first trolley through a trolley telescopic rod, a first driving mechanism is arranged below the first trolley, and a second driving mechanism is arranged below the second trolley, the first trolley and the first driving mechanism are arranged to be rotatably connected, and the second trolley and the second driving mechanism are arranged to be rotatably connected, the trolley track includes a track base, a first track and a second track, the first track and the second track are arranged on the upper side of the track base, the first driving mechanism is connected to the first track in cooperation, the second driving mechanism is connected to the second track in cooperation, and the first track and the second track are arranged to be arranged in parallel without overlapping.

[0007] Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a connecting shaft, a connecting plate, a driving motor and a driving wheel, the driving motor is arranged below the connecting plate, the driving wheels are arranged on both sides of the driving motor, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the trolley mechanism through the connecting shaft, the first track is symmetrically arranged below both sides of the connecting plate, the driving wheel is fitted with the first track, the first driving mechanism is set to the same structure and size as the second driving mechanism, the first track and the second track are set to the same structure and size, and the connection method between the second driving mechanism and the second track is the same as the connection method between the first driving mechanism and the first track.

[0008] Preferably, a T-shaped structure is provided in the first track and the second track, and a track-holding structure is symmetrically provided on both sides of the driving wheel. The track-holding structure includes an auxiliary rod and an auxiliary wheel, and the auxiliary rod is fitted with the T-shaped structure through the auxiliary wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the driving wheel is provided with an annular groove, and the top of the T-shaped structure is provided with a protruding structure matching with the annular groove.

[0010] Preferably, a detachable mounting plate is installed on one side of the first trolley, a supporting wheel is provided on the side of the mounting plate away from the first trolley, a seat mounting seat is provided on the side of the mounting plate close to the first trolley, a first flip motor and a second flip motor are provided at both ends of the track base respectively, a deflection assembly is provided in the middle of the track base, and the track base on the front side is hinged to the track base on the rear side through the deflection assembly.

[0011] Preferably, a telescopic cylinder is connected to a side of the second flipping motor away from the track base, a side of the telescopic cylinder away from the second flipping motor is hinged to an electric slider, a sliding track is provided on one side of the electric slider, and the electric slider is slidably connected to the sliding track.

[0012] Preferably, the deflection assembly includes a deflection motor and a connecting shaft, the deflection motor is arranged on the side of the track base close to the trolley track, a connecting shaft is arranged on the upper part of the T-shaped structure, the front T-shaped structure and the rear T-shaped structure are hinged through the connecting shaft, and the motor shaft of the deflection motor and the connecting shaft rotate around the same axis.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of deflection assemblies are provided in the middle portion of the rail base.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary rod is configured as a spring telescopic rod.

[0015] Preferably, a telescopic support rod is provided on a side of the track base away from the trolley track, and the telescopic support rod is hinged to the track base.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present application sets the first driving mechanism to be connected with the first track, the second driving mechanism to be connected with the second track, and the first track and the second track are arranged in parallel without overlap. The first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are controlled to move at different speeds, so that the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are close to or away from each other, thereby making the first trolley and the second trolley rotate relative to the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, and cooperate with the trolley telescopic rod to control the first trolley and the second trolley to twist at different angles during the movement of the trolley track, so as to simulate the posture changes during the driving process of the car, and then simulate the stress conditions of the zero-gravity seat and the passengers in a more realistic and comprehensive manner.

[0017] In summary, the present application sets the first driving mechanism to cooperate with the second driving mechanism, so that the trolley mechanism adjusts the angle and changes the posture during the movement of the trolley track, thereby simulating the force conditions of the zero-gravity seat and the passengers more realistically and comprehensively. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing in an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism and the trolley track in the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rail holding structure in the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing in an embodiment of the present application, in a state where the trolley test device is rotated 90 degrees;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of point A in the embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rail base in the deflection state in the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rail base connected to the rotating shaft in the deflected state in the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0026] 1. Trolley mechanism; 2. Trolley track; 3. First flip motor; 4. Second flip motor; 5. Deflection assembly; 6. Telescopic support rod; 7. Zero gravity seat;

[0027] 101, first trolley; 102, second trolley; 103, seat mounting seat; 104, trolley telescopic rod; 105, first driving mechanism; 106, second driving mechanism;

[0028] 111, connecting shaft; 112, connecting plate; 113, driving motor; 114, driving wheel; 115, annular groove; 116, mounting plate; 117, supporting wheel;

[0029] 201, track base; 202, first track; 203, second track; 204, T-shaped structure; 205, track holding structure; 206, raised structure; 207, auxiliary rod; 208, auxiliary wheel; 209, spring telescopic rod;

[0030] 401, telescopic cylinder; 402, electric slider; 403, sliding track;

[0031] 501, a deflection motor; 502, a connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. In the following description, the expression "some embodiments" is related to a subset of all possible embodiments, but it should be understood that "some embodiments" can be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments, and can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0033] It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] See attached Figure 1-3The present application provides a trolley test device for testing a large-angle zero-gravity seat 7, including a trolley mechanism 1 and a trolley track 2. The trolley mechanism 1 includes a first trolley 101 and a second trolley 102. A seat mounting seat 103 is arranged above the first trolley 101. The second trolley 102 is connected to the first trolley 101 through a trolley telescopic rod 104. A first driving mechanism 105 is arranged below the first trolley 101. A second driving mechanism 106 is arranged below the second trolley 102. The first trolley 101 and the first driving mechanism 105 are connected to each other. The second trolley 102 and the second driving mechanism 106 are configured to be rotatably connected, the trolley track 2 includes a track base 201, a first track 202 and a second track 203, the first track 202 and the second track 203 are arranged on the upper side of the track base 201, the first driving mechanism 105 is connected with the first track 202, the second driving mechanism 106 is connected with the second track 203, and the first track 202 and the second track 203 are arranged in parallel without overlapping. The first driving mechanism 105 is connected with the first track 202, the second driving mechanism 106 is connected with the second track 203, and the first track 202 and the second track 203 are arranged in parallel without overlapping. The first driving mechanism 105 and the second driving mechanism 106 are controlled to move at different speeds, so that the first driving mechanism 105 and the second driving mechanism 106 are close to or away from each other, thereby causing the first trolley 101 and the second trolley 102 to rotate relative to the first driving mechanism 105 and the second driving mechanism 106, and cooperate with the trolley telescopic rod 104 to control the first trolley 101 and the second trolley 102 to twist at different angles during the movement of the trolley track 2, so as to simulate the posture changes during the driving process of the car, and then simulate the force conditions of the zero-gravity seat 7 and the passengers more realistically and comprehensively. At the same time, the trolley mechanism 1 is controlled to move on the trolley track 2, so that the control and monitoring of the movement state of the trolley mechanism 1 are more accurate and reliable. In summary, the device adjusts the angle of the trolley mechanism 1 to change the posture during the movement of the trolley track 2 by setting the first driving mechanism 105 to cooperate with the second driving mechanism 106, thereby simulating the force conditions of the zero-gravity seat 7 and the passengers more realistically and comprehensively.

[0036] Specifically, the first driving mechanism 105 includes a connecting shaft 111, a connecting plate 112, a driving motor 113 and a driving wheel 114, the driving motor 113 is arranged below the connecting plate 112, the driving wheels 114 are arranged on both sides of the driving motor 113, the connecting plate 112 is rotatably connected to the trolley mechanism 1 through the connecting shaft 111, the first track 202 is symmetrically arranged below both sides of the connecting plate 112, the driving wheel 114 is in contact with the first track 202, the first driving mechanism 105 is configured to have the same structure and size as the second driving mechanism 106, the first track 202 and the second track 203 are configured to have the same structure and size, and the connection method between the second driving mechanism 106 and the second track 203 is the same as the connection method between the first driving mechanism 105 and the first track 202. The device is provided with the connecting shaft 111 connected to the first trolley 101 and the second trolley 102 respectively, and the first trolley 101 and the second trolley 102 can rotate smoothly relative to the first driving mechanism 105 and the second driving mechanism 106 respectively. The driving motor 113 drives the driving wheels 114 on both sides to move along the trolley track 2, so that the movement of the trolley mechanism 1 is more stable.

[0037] Specifically, a T-shaped structure 204 is provided in the first track 202 and the second track 203, and track-holding structures 205 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the driving wheel 114, and the track-holding structure 205 includes an auxiliary rod 207 and an auxiliary wheel 208, and the auxiliary rod 207 is fitted with the T-shaped structure 204 through the auxiliary wheel 208. The T-shaped structure 204 cooperates with the auxiliary rod 207 and the auxiliary wheel 208 to force the driving wheel 114 to fit closely with the T-shaped structure 204, prevent the driving wheel 114 from being separated from the T-shaped structure 204, and ensure the driving effect of the driving wheel 114.

[0038] Specifically, the outer side of the driving wheel 114 is provided with an annular groove 115, and the top of the T-shaped structure 204 is provided with a protruding structure 206 that matches the annular groove 115. The protruding structure 206 matches the annular groove 115 to further ensure the fit between the driving wheel 114 and the T-shaped structure 204, and prevent the auxiliary wheel 208 or the driving wheel 114 from deviating from the T-shaped structure 204.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] See attached Figure 4-7The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a detachable mounting plate 116 is installed on one side of the first trolley 101, a support wheel 117 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 116 away from the first trolley 101, a seat mounting seat 103 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 116 close to the first trolley 101, a first flip motor 3 and a second flip motor 4 are provided at both ends of the track base 201, a deflection assembly 5 is provided in the middle of the track base 201, and the front track base 201 is hinged to the rear track base 201 through the deflection assembly 5. Figure 4-6 When the zero-gravity seat 7 is tested for vehicle turning conditions, the first flip motor 3 and the second flip motor 4 drive the track base 201 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the track base 201 is perpendicular to the ground, and the deflection assembly 5 drives the track base 201 to deflect the required turning angle with the deflection assembly 5 as the center, so that the first drive mechanism 105 and the second drive mechanism 106 drive the mounting plate 116 to perform turning motion through the trolley mechanism 1, thereby driving the zero-gravity seat 7 installed on the mounting plate 116 to perform turning motion. When a turning test in the opposite direction is required, the zero-gravity seat 7 can be installed by rotating the orientation of 180 degrees, and the first drive mechanism 105 and the second drive mechanism 106 can be adjusted to perform opposite direction motion. By rotating the track base 201 90 degrees, the device can convert the turning motion during the turning condition test into a motion similar to an uphill slope for the first drive mechanism 105 and the second drive mechanism 106, so that the zero-gravity seat 7 moving along the trolley track 2 can adjust the turning angle more smoothly and conveniently.

[0041] Specifically, a telescopic cylinder 401 is connected to the side of the second flip motor 4 away from the track base 201, and the side of the telescopic cylinder 401 away from the second flip motor 4 is hinged to an electric slider 402, and a sliding track 403 is provided on one side of the electric slider 402, and the electric slider 402 is slidably connected to the sliding track 403. By setting the telescopic cylinder 401 to telescope and cooperate with the movement of the electric slider 402, the device can assist the deflection assembly 5 and the track base 201 to rotate, so that the angle adjustment of the track base 201 is more reliable.

[0042] Specifically, the deflection assembly 5 includes a deflection motor 501 and a connecting shaft 502. The deflection motor 501 is arranged on a side of the track base 201 close to the trolley track 2. The upper part of the T-shaped structure 204 is provided with a connecting shaft 502. The front T-shaped structure 204 is hinged with the rear T-shaped structure 204 through the connecting shaft 502. The motor shaft of the deflection motor 501 and the connecting shaft 502 rotate around the same axis. The deflection motor 501 drives the track base 201 to rotate around the motor shaft of the deflection motor 501 to adjust the deflection angle of the track base 201. Refer to the attached Figure 7 The motor shaft and the connecting shaft 502 are configured to rotate around the same axis, so that after the T-shaped structure 204 rotates with the track base 201 , the driving wheel 114 and the auxiliary wheel 208 can still move along the T-shaped structure 204 .

[0043] Specifically, a plurality of deflection assemblies 5 are provided in the middle of the track base 201. In this embodiment, four deflection assemblies 5 are provided, and the plurality of deflection assemblies 5 make the rotation angle of the track base 201 change more gradually, so that the movement of the trolley mechanism 1 along the trolley track 2 is smoother.

[0044] Specifically, the auxiliary rod 207 is configured as a spring telescopic rod 209. The spring telescopic rod 209 can ensure that the driving wheel 114 and the auxiliary wheel 208 have pressure in the direction of the T-shaped structure 204, ensuring that they fit with the T-shaped structure 204, and prevent the auxiliary wheel 208, the driving wheel 114, and the T-shaped structure 204 from fitting too closely when the first driving mechanism 105 and the second driving mechanism 106 pass through the connecting shaft 502, causing the device to break and be damaged.

[0045] Specifically, a telescopic support rod 6 is provided on one side of the track base 201 away from the trolley track 2, and the telescopic support rod 6 is hinged to the track base 201. The telescopic support rod 6 is detachably connected to the ground, and the telescopic support rod 6 can support the track base 201 by adjusting the connection position with the ground and its own slope, thereby improving the reliability of the device.

[0046] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a trolley mechanism (1) and a trolley track (2), wherein the trolley mechanism (1) comprises a first trolley (101) and a second trolley (102), wherein a seat mounting seat (103) is arranged above the first trolley (101), and the second trolley (102) is connected to the first trolley (101) via a trolley telescopic rod (104), a first driving mechanism (105) is arranged below the first trolley (101), and a second driving mechanism (106) is arranged below the second trolley (102), and the first trolley (101) and the first driving mechanism (105) are arranged to be rotatably connected, and the second driving mechanism (106) is arranged to be rotatably connected to the first trolley (101). The two trolleys (102) and the second driving mechanism (106) are arranged to be rotatably connected, the trolley track (2) comprises a track base (201), a first track (202) and a second track (203), the first track (202) and the second track (203) are arranged on the upper side of the track base (201), the first driving mechanism (105) is cooperatively connected to the first track (202), the second driving mechanism (106) is cooperatively connected to the second track (203), and the first track (202) and the second track (203) are arranged to be parallel and non-overlapping.

2. A trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism (105) comprises a connecting shaft (111), a connecting plate (112), a driving motor (113) and a driving wheel (114); the driving motor (113) is arranged below the connecting plate (112); the driving wheels (114) are arranged on both sides of the driving motor (113); the connecting plate (112) is rotatably connected to the trolley mechanism (1) via the connecting shaft (111); the first track (202) is symmetrically arranged below both sides of the connecting plate (112); the driving wheels (114) are fitted with the first track (202); the first driving mechanism (105) is arranged to have the same structure and size as the second driving mechanism (106); the first track (202) and the second track (203) are arranged to have the same structure and size; the connection method between the second driving mechanism (106) and the second track (203) is the same as the connection method between the first driving mechanism (105) and the first track (202).

3. A trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A T-shaped structure (204) is arranged inside the first track (202) and the second track (203), and track-holding structures (205) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving wheel (114), and the track-holding structure (205) includes an auxiliary rod (207) and an auxiliary wheel (208), and the auxiliary rod (207) is fitted with the T-shaped structure (204) through the auxiliary wheel (208).

4. A trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the driving wheel (114) is provided with an annular groove (115), and the top of the T-shaped structure (204) is provided with a protruding structure (206) that matches the annular groove (115).

5. A trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A detachable mounting plate (116) is installed on one side of the first trolley (101); a support wheel (117) is arranged on the side of the mounting plate (116) away from the first trolley (101); a seat mounting seat (103) is arranged on the side of the mounting plate (116) close to the first trolley (101); a first flip motor (3) and a second flip motor (4) are respectively arranged at two ends of the track base (201); a deflection assembly (5) is arranged in the middle of the track base (201); and the track base (201) on the front side is hinged to the track base (201) on the rear side via the deflection assembly (5).

6. A trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic cylinder (401) is connected to the side of the second flipping motor (4) away from the track base (201); the side of the telescopic cylinder (401) away from the second flipping motor (4) is hinged to an electric slider (402); a sliding track (403) is provided on one side of the electric slider (402); the electric slider (402) is slidably connected to the sliding track (403).

7. A trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The deflection assembly (5) comprises a deflection motor (501) and a connecting shaft (502); the deflection motor (501) is arranged on a side of the track base (201) close to the trolley track (2); a connecting shaft (502) is arranged on the upper part of the T-shaped structure (204); the T-shaped structure (204) on the front side of the T and the T-shaped structure (204) on the rear side are hinged via the connecting shaft (502); the motor shaft of the deflection motor (501) and the connecting shaft (502) rotate around the same axis.

8. The trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of deflection components (5) are arranged in the middle of the track base (201).

9. The trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The auxiliary rod (207) is configured as a spring telescopic rod (209).

10. A trolley test device for large-angle zero-gravity seat testing according to claim 9, characterized in that: A telescopic support rod (6) is provided on the side of the trolley base away from the trolley track (2), and the telescopic support rod (6) is hinged to the trolley base.