Fiber tensile strength detection device and method based on artificial turf fiber production
By designing a detection device including a workbench, pulling mechanism and limiting mechanism, the problem in the prior art that the detection device is difficult to flexibly adjust the position of the traction point and to alternately traction multiple fiber filaments at the same time is solved, and efficient and accurate fiber tensile strength detection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410797859.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing fiber tensile strength detection device produced based on artificial turf fiber filaments is difficult to flexibly adjust the position of the traction point, and it is difficult to perform alternate traction operations on multiple fiber filaments at the same time, resulting in low detection efficiency.
A detection device including a workbench, a pulling mechanism and a limiting mechanism is designed. The workbench is equipped with a tension gauge, a U-frame assembly and a pull plate assembly. The pull plate assembly is driven forward and backward by a servo motor to realize the forward and backward traction operation of the fiber wire. The limiting mechanism is used to clamp the fiber wire and measure its length.
It realizes flexible and accurate detection of artificial turf fiber filaments, can adjust the position of the traction point according to different needs, and perform alternate traction operations on multiple fiber filaments at the same time, improving detection efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN119394768B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tensile strength detection, and in particular to a fiber tensile strength detection device and method based on artificial turf fiber yarn production. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous improvement of living standards in modern society and the vigorous development of the sports field, the artificial turf market has expanded significantly. This trend is mainly attributed to the widespread application of artificial turf in many fields, especially in sports venues such as football fields, tennis courts, and golf courses. The core component of artificial turf is fiber filaments. The main raw materials of fiber filaments are synthetic fibers such as polypropylene and polyethylene. These synthetic fiber materials are made into grass filaments with specific shapes and sizes through melting, extrusion, molding and cooling process steps. They can simulate the appearance and touch of real lawns and provide users with a comfortable and natural experience.
[0003] A glass fiber finished product tensile strength detection device disclosed in the patent application with reference publication number CN117890192A can detect multiple glass fiber cloths at the same time by setting up multiple pulling mechanisms, so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of the performance of glass fiber cloths at different lengths, and then help to discover potential problems, performance differences and optimal application scenarios of glass fiber cloths at different lengths. As the glass fiber cloth is tensioned and the pulling force increases, the pressing member increases the contact force between the glass fiber cloth and the pressure rod, that is, the greater the pushing force on the pressing plate. As the pulling force on the glass fiber cloth increases, the pressing force of the pressing plate on the glass fiber cloth also increases to ensure the stability of the fixed end of the glass fiber cloth. The actuator drives the shaft column through the connecting rod by pushing the limit plate, and the pressure rod clamps the cloth through the cooperation of the track groove and the guide column.
[0004] Comprehensive analysis of the above reference patents shows the following defects:
[0005] The existing fiber tensile strength detection device and method based on the production of artificial turf fiber yarn usually only pulls the two ends of the artificial turf fiber yarn during the tensile strength detection, and it is difficult to flexibly and accurately adjust the position of the pulling point according to different detection requirements, and it is difficult to perform forward and backward alternating pulling operations on multiple artificial turf fiber yarns at the same time, and the detection efficiency is low. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fiber tensile strength detection device and method based on the production of artificial turf fiber yarn to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a fiber tensile strength detection device and method based on the production of artificial turf fiber yarns, which solves the problems that when performing tensile strength detection, usually only the two ends of the artificial turf fiber yarns are pulled, it is difficult to flexibly and accurately adjust the position of the pulling point according to different detection requirements, and it is difficult to simultaneously perform forward and backward alternating pulling operations on multiple artificial turf fiber yarns, resulting in low detection efficiency.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A fiber tensile strength detection device based on artificial turf fiber production includes:
[0008] A workbench, wherein a support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench, a boss is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench, a plurality of dynamometers are evenly fixedly arranged on the top of the boss from front to back, a transverse groove is opened on the front and rear walls of the workbench, a plurality of positioning holes are evenly opened inside the transverse groove from left to right, and a plurality of first scale grooves are evenly opened on the front end of the top of the workbench;
[0009] A pulling mechanism, used for pulling the artificial turf fiber filaments, wherein the pulling mechanism is arranged between the front and rear walls of the workbench;
[0010] A plurality of limiting mechanisms are used for clamping the artificial turf fiber yarns and measuring the length of the detected artificial turf fiber yarns. The plurality of limiting mechanisms are evenly fixedly arranged on the top right side of the workbench from front to back.
[0011] Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes a U-shaped frame assembly, which is arranged between two transverse grooves. A pulling plate assembly is arranged on the left side of the U-shaped frame assembly, and the front and rear ends of the top of the U-shaped frame assembly are connected to the top of the pulling plate assembly through a first spring.
[0012] Preferably, the U-shaped frame assembly includes a U-shaped frame, wherein limit frames are fixedly provided at the front and rear portions of the left side of the U-shaped frame, a first T-shaped column is fixedly provided on the tops of the two limit frames, a side plate is fixedly provided in the middle portion of the right side of the U-shaped frame, a servo motor is fixedly provided on the right side of the side plate, the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the left wall of the side plate, and limit blocks are fixedly provided on the sides close to each other at the bottoms of the front and rear ends of the U-shaped frame, the two limit blocks are respectively slidably connected in the corresponding transverse grooves, a first pin is slidably passed through each limit block and the U-shaped frame, and an end of the first pin close to the pulling plate assembly passes through the corresponding positioning hole, a pointer is fixedly provided on the side wall of the U-shaped frame, and the pointer is located above the workbench, and handles are fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of the U-shaped frame.
[0013] Preferably, the pulling plate assembly includes a sliding rod, which slides through the interior of the two limit frames, a second T-shaped column is fixedly arranged in the top middle of the sliding rod, two of the first springs are respectively fixedly connected between the second T-shaped column and one of the first T-shaped columns, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged in the bottom middle of the sliding rod, a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the vertical plate, and vertical grooves are provided on the front and rear walls of the sliding groove, a driving rod assembly is slidably arranged between the sliding groove and the two vertical grooves, a bearing plate assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate, a plurality of blocks are provided at the bottom of the bearing plate assembly, and a pulling column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each of the blocks.
[0014] Preferably, the driving rod assembly includes a slider, which is slidably connected between a slide groove and two vertical grooves, a short shaft is fixedly provided on the right side of the slider, an inner rod is rotatably provided on the right end of the short shaft, a hollow rod is sleeved on the bottom of the inner rod, and the bottom of the hollow rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of limiting holes are evenly arranged on the right side of the inner rod from bottom to top, a second latch is passed through the upper right side of the hollow rod, the left end of the second latch is passed through one of the limiting holes, a second spring is sleeved on the outside of the second latch, the second spring is fixedly connected between the right wall of the hollow rod and the right end of the second latch, and a plurality of second scale grooves are evenly arranged on the front end of the inner rod.
[0016] Preferably, the supporting plate assembly includes a supporting plate, the middle of the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, two U-shaped card frames are fixedly provided at the bottom of the supporting plate and located to the right of each dynamometer, a third pin is slidably passed through the top of each U-shaped card frame and the top of the supporting plate, a third spring is sleeved on the outside of the third pin, and the third spring is fixedly connected between the top of the supporting plate and the top of the third pin, a plurality of card blocks are respectively slidably passed through the corresponding U-shaped card frames, and the bottom of the third pin is passed through the card blocks.
[0017] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a transparent containing box, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a side opening is opened on the left side of the transparent containing box, a lower clamping plate is fixedly provided on the left side of the transparent containing box and below the side opening, a convex plate is fixedly provided on the upper left side of the transparent containing box, and a screw rod is passed through the internal thread of the convex plate.
[0018] Preferably, an upper clamping plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the screw rod, a rubber roller is rotatably provided between the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the transparent containing box via a rotating shaft, an upper opening is opened on the right side of the top of the transparent containing box, and a counter is provided at the rear end of the transparent containing box, the counter is connected to the rotating shaft, and the counter is used to count the number of revolutions of the rubber roller.
[0019] The present invention also provides a method for detecting the tensile strength of fibers produced based on artificial turf fiber yarns, using a device for detecting the tensile strength of fibers produced based on artificial turf fiber yarns. The specific method comprises the following steps:
[0020] Step 1: Use a marker pen to draw two marking lines on the surface of the artificial turf fiber to be tested, and perform a tensile strength test on the portion of the artificial turf fiber between the two marking lines, wherein the length of the artificial turf fiber between the two marking lines is a known quantity, and then fasten one end of the artificial turf fiber to the hook ring of the tensile gauge, pull the other end thereof through the limiting mechanism on the right, and clamp the other end of the artificial turf fiber by the limiting mechanism, while making the initial tension of the artificial turf fiber to the required value, so that the portion of the artificial turf fiber between the two marking lines is located between the tensile gauge and the limiting mechanism;
[0021] Step 2: Then start the servo motor to drive the pulling plate assembly to move back and forth. During the reciprocating movement of the pulling plate assembly, the artificial turf fiber yarn is pulled to perform an alternating stretching operation forward and backward on the artificial turf fiber yarn. Within a set time range, the tensile strength of the artificial turf fiber yarn is tested. After the test, the connection between the artificial turf fiber yarn and the hook ring is loosened, and then the clamping of the artificial turf fiber yarn by the limiting mechanism is released;
[0022] Step 3: Then pull the right end of the artificial turf fiber thread upward from the top of the limiting mechanism. During the pulling process, the limiting mechanism measures the length of the artificial turf fiber thread between the two marking lines, and analyzes the tensile strength of the artificial turf fiber thread by comparing the length change of the artificial turf fiber thread between the two marking lines. Beneficial Effects
[0023] The present invention provides a fiber tensile strength detection device and method based on artificial turf fiber production. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The fiber tensile strength detection device and method based on the production of artificial turf fiber yarn can pull the non-end parts of the artificial turf fiber yarn through the cooperation between the tensile meter, the pulling mechanism, the limit mechanism and the transverse groove, and flexibly adjust the position of the pulling point according to different detection requirements, simulate the tensile state of the artificial turf fiber yarn under different stress points, and can automatically pull the artificial turf fiber yarn alternately forward and backward to comprehensively evaluate its tensile strength, so that the detection process is closer to actual use.
[0025] 2. A fiber tensile strength detection device and method based on the production of artificial turf fiber yarns can accurately adjust the position of the pulling mechanism through the cooperation between the transverse groove, the positioning hole, the first scale groove, the limit block and the pointer, that is, the position of the pulling column can be accurately adjusted to achieve the purpose of accurately and flexibly adjusting the position of the traction point. By tensile testing of artificial turf fiber yarns at different positions, the overall performance of the artificial turf fiber yarns can be evaluated.
[0026] 3. A fiber tensile strength detection device and method based on the production of artificial turf fiber yarns. Through the mutual cooperation among the limit frame, sliding rod, vertical plate, driving rod assembly and pulling column, the servo motor can be started to drive the driving rod assembly to rotate. As the driving rod assembly rotates, the vertical plate and the sliding rod can be pushed to move back and forth along the limit frame, and the load-bearing plate assembly and the pulling column move back and forth accordingly. Since the artificial turf fiber yarns run through two adjacent pulling columns, as the pulling column moves, multiple artificial turf fiber yarns can be pulled forward and backward alternately at the same time, making the detection process convenient and efficient.
[0027] 4. A fiber tensile strength detection device and method based on the production of artificial turf fiber yarns can flexibly adjust the length of the inner rod exposed outside the hollow rod according to the detection requirements through the mutual cooperation between the slider, the inner rod, the hollow rod, the limit hole and the second pin, and change the distance from the slider to the output shaft of the servo motor, thereby changing the range of movement of the vertical plate and the pulling column during the rotation of the drive rod assembly, that is, changing the force of pulling the artificial turf fiber yarns. By adjusting the distance from the slider to the output shaft of the servo motor, the pulling force of the artificial turf fiber yarns can be accurately adjusted. It is relatively convenient to use. Through the mutual cooperation between the load-bearing plate assembly, the block and the pulling column, the worn pulling column can be flexibly replaced to ensure normal use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of the pulling mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of a U-shaped frame assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0033] Figure 6 It is a first stereoscopic view of the pulling plate assembly of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7 A second stereoscopic view of the pulling plate assembly of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0036] Fig. 9 An exploded view of the pulling plate assembly of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.10 is a three-dimensional diagram of a vertical plate of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.11 is a three-dimensional diagram of a drive rod assembly of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.12 is an exploded view of the drive rod assembly of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.13 is an exploded view of the load-bearing plate assembly of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.14 It is a first stereoscopic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.15 is a second stereoscopic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;
[0043] Fig.16 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
[0044] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, support frame; 3, boss; 4, dynamometer; 5, pulling mechanism; 51, U-shaped frame assembly; 511, U-shaped frame; 512, limit frame; 513, first T-shaped column; 514, side plate; 515, servo motor; 516, limit block; 517, first latch; 518, pointer; 519, handle; 52, pulling plate assembly; 521, slide bar; 522, second T-shaped column; 523, vertical plate; 524, slide groove; 525, vertical groove; 526, driving rod assembly; 5261, slider; 5262, short shaft; 5263, inner rod; 5264, hollow rod ; 5265, limiting hole; 5266, second latch; 5267, second spring; 5268, second scale groove; 527, load-bearing plate assembly; 5271, load-bearing plate; 5272, U-shaped card frame; 5273, third latch; 5274, third spring; 528, card block; 529, pulling column; 53, first spring; 6, limiting mechanism; 61, transparent containing box; 62, side opening; 63, lower clamping plate; 64, convex plate; 65, screw rod; 66, upper clamping plate; 67, rubber roller; 68, upper opening; 69, counter; 7, transverse groove; 8, positioning hole; 9, first scale groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] The present invention provides two technical solutions:
[0047] like Figure 1 The first embodiment is shown: a fiber tensile strength detection device based on artificial turf fiber production, comprising:
[0048] A workbench 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, a boss 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench 1, a plurality of dynamometers 4 are evenly fixedly arranged on the top of the boss 3 from front to back, a transverse groove 7 is opened on the front and rear walls of the workbench 1, a plurality of positioning holes 8 are evenly opened inside the transverse groove 7 from left to right, and a plurality of first scale grooves 9 are evenly opened on the front end of the top of the workbench 1;
[0049] A pulling mechanism 5, used for pulling the artificial turf fiber filaments, the pulling mechanism 5 is arranged between the front and rear walls of the workbench 1;
[0050] The plurality of limiting mechanisms 6 are used to clamp the artificial turf fiber strands and measure the length of the detected artificial turf fiber strands. The plurality of limiting mechanisms 6 are evenly fixed on the top right side of the workbench 1 from front to back.
[0051] Through the cooperation among the dynamometer 4, the pulling mechanism 5, the limiting mechanism 6 and the transverse groove 7, the non-end parts of the artificial turf fiber yarn can be pulled, and the position of the pulling point can be flexibly adjusted according to different detection requirements to simulate the tensile state of the artificial turf fiber yarn at different stress points, and the artificial turf fiber yarn can be automatically pulled forward and backward alternately to comprehensively evaluate its tensile strength, so that the detection process is closer to actual use.
[0052] like Figures 2 to 16A second embodiment is shown, which mainly differs from the first embodiment in that: a fiber tensile strength detection device based on artificial turf fiber production, a pulling mechanism 5 includes a U-shaped frame assembly 51, the U-shaped frame assembly 51 is arranged between two transverse grooves 7, a pulling plate assembly 52 is arranged on the left side of the U-shaped frame assembly 51, and the front and rear ends of the top of the U-shaped frame assembly 51 are connected to the top of the pulling plate assembly 52 by a first spring 53, the U-shaped frame assembly 51 includes a U-shaped frame 511, and the front and rear parts of the left side of the U-shaped frame 511 are fixedly provided with a limit frame 512, and the tops of the two limit frames 512 are fixedly provided with a first T-shaped column 513, a side plate 514 is fixedly provided in the middle of the right side of the U-shaped frame 511, and a servo motor 514 is fixedly provided on the right side of the side plate 514. Motor 515, the output shaft of servo motor 515 passes through the left wall of side plate 514, and the bottom of front and rear ends of U-shaped frame 511 are fixedly provided with limit blocks 516 on the sides close to each other, and the two limit blocks 516 are respectively slidably connected in the corresponding transverse groove 7, and a first latch 517 is slidably penetrated between each limit block 516 and U-shaped frame 511, and the end of the first latch 517 close to the pulling plate assembly 52 passes through the corresponding positioning hole 8, and the side wall of U-shaped frame 511 is fixedly provided with a pointer 518 located just above the front limit block 516, and the pointer 518 is located above the workbench 1, and the front and rear ends of U-shaped frame 511 are fixedly provided with handles 519, and the pulling plate assembly 52 includes a slide bar 521, and the slide bar 521 slides and penetrates the two limit frames 512 , a second T-shaped column 522 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the slide bar 521, two first springs 53 are respectively fixedly connected between the second T-shaped column 522 and one of the first T-shaped columns 513, a vertical plate 523 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the slide bar 521, a slide groove 524 is opened in the middle of the vertical plate 523, and vertical grooves 525 are opened on the front and rear walls of the slide groove 524, and a driving rod assembly 526 is slidably arranged between the slide groove 524 and the two vertical grooves 525, a bearing plate assembly 527 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate 523, a plurality of blocks 528 are arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate assembly 527, and a pulling column 529 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each block 528, and the driving rod assembly 526 includes a slider 5261, and the slider 5261 slides Connected between the slide slot 524 and the two vertical slots 525, a short shaft 5262 is fixedly provided on the right side of the slider 5261, and an inner rod 5263 is rotatably provided on the right end of the short shaft 5262. A hollow rod 5264 is sleeved on the bottom of the inner rod 5263, and the bottom of the hollow rod 5264 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 515. A plurality of limiting holes 5265 are evenly opened on the right side of the inner rod 5263 from bottom to top, and a second latch 5266 is penetrated through the upper right side of the hollow rod 5264, and the left end of the second latch 5266 is penetrated into one of the limiting holes 5265. A second spring 5267 is sleeved on the outside of the second latch 5266, and the second spring 5267 is fixedly connected between the right wall of the hollow rod 5264 and the right end of the second latch 5266.A plurality of second scale grooves 5268 are evenly provided at the front end of the inner rod 5263, and the bearing plate assembly 527 includes a bearing plate 5271, and the middle of the top of the bearing plate 5271 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 523, and two U-shaped card frames 5272 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the bearing plate 5271 and located directly to the right of each dynamometer 4, and a third latch 5273 is slidably penetrated between the top of each U-shaped card frame 5272 and the top of the bearing plate 5271, and the third latch 5273 is sleeved with a third spring 5274 on the outside, and the third spring 5274 is fixedly connected between the top of the bearing plate 5271 and the top of the third latch 5273, and a plurality of card blocks 528 are respectively slidably penetrated in the corresponding U-shaped card frames 5272, and the bottom of the third latch 5273 is penetrated in the card block 528, and the limiting mechanism 6 includes a transparent The bottom of the transparent storage box 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1. A side opening 62 is opened on the left side of the transparent storage box 61. A lower clamping plate 63 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the transparent storage box 61 and below the side opening 62. A convex plate 64 is fixedly arranged on the upper left side of the transparent storage box 61. A screw 65 is passed through the internal thread of the convex plate 64. An upper clamping plate 66 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the screw 65. The right side wall of the upper clamping plate 66 is in sliding contact with the left side wall of the transparent storage box 61. A rubber roller 67 is arranged between the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the transparent storage box 61 through a rotating shaft. An upper opening 68 is opened on the right side of the top of the transparent storage box 61. A counter 69 is arranged at the rear end of the transparent storage box 61. The counter 69 is connected to the rotating shaft. The counter 69 is used to count the number of revolutions of the rubber roller 67.
[0053] Through the cooperation among the transverse groove 7, the positioning hole 8, the first scale groove 9, the limit block 516 and the pointer 518, the position of the pulling mechanism 5 can be accurately adjusted, that is, the position of the pulling column 529 can be accurately adjusted, so as to achieve the purpose of accurately and flexibly adjusting the position of the traction point. By detecting the stretching of the artificial turf fiber at different positions, the overall performance of the artificial turf fiber can be evaluated. Through the cooperation among the limit frame 512, the slide bar 521, the vertical plate 523, the driving rod assembly 526 and the pulling column 529, the servo motor 515 can be started to drive the driving rod assembly 526 to rotate. With the rotation of the driving rod assembly 526, the vertical plate 523 and the slide bar 521 can be pushed to move back and forth along the limit frame 512, and the bearing plate assembly 527 and the pulling column 529 can move back and forth accordingly. Since the artificial turf fiber runs through two adjacent pulling columns 529, with the movement of the pulling column 529, it can simultaneously The multiple artificial turf fiber threads are pulled forward and backward alternately, making the detection process convenient and efficient. Through the mutual cooperation among the slider 5261, the inner rod 5263, the hollow rod 5264, the limit hole 5265 and the second pin 5266, the length of the inner rod 5263 exposed outside the hollow rod 5264 can be flexibly adjusted according to the detection requirements, and the distance from the slider 5261 to the output shaft of the servo motor 515 can be changed, thereby changing the range of movement of the vertical plate 523 and the pulling column 529 during the rotation of the driving rod assembly 526, that is, changing the strength of pulling the artificial turf fiber threads. By adjusting the distance from the slider 5261 to the output shaft of the servo motor 515, the pulling force of the artificial turf fiber threads can be accurately adjusted, and it is relatively convenient to use. Through the mutual cooperation between the bearing plate assembly 527, the block 528 and the pulling column 529, the worn pulling column 529 can be flexibly replaced to ensure normal use effect.
[0054] The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for detecting the tensile strength of fibers produced based on artificial turf fibers, using a device for detecting the tensile strength of fibers produced based on artificial turf fibers. The specific method includes the following steps:
[0055] Step 1: Use a marker to draw two marking lines on the surface of the artificial turf fiber to be tested, and perform a tensile strength test on the portion of the artificial turf fiber between the two marking lines, wherein the length of the artificial turf fiber between the two marking lines is a known quantity, then fasten one end of the artificial turf fiber to the hook ring of the tensile gauge 4, pull the other end thereof through the limiting mechanism 6 on the right, that is, through the side opening 62, and pass through the gap between the right side of the rubber roller 67 and the inner wall of the transparent containing box 61, then pull out a portion of the length of the artificial turf fiber through the upper opening 68, tighten the artificial turf fiber, and make the initial tension of the artificial turf fiber to the required value by observing the reading on the tensile gauge 4, then screw the screw 65 to move the upper clamping plate 66 downward, cooperate with the lower clamping plate 63, clamp the other end of the artificial turf fiber, and keep the initial tension unchanged, and at the same time make the portion of the artificial turf fiber between the two marking lines between the tensile gauge 4 and the limiting mechanism 6, and the artificial turf fiber passes through two adjacent pulling columns 529;
[0056] Step 2, then start the servo motor 515 to drive the driving rod assembly 526 to rotate, and the slider 5261 always slides between the slide groove 524 and the vertical groove 525. With the rotation of the driving rod assembly 526, the vertical plate 523 and the sliding rod 521 are pushed to move back and forth along the limit frame 512, and the bearing plate assembly 527 and the pulling column 529 move back and forth accordingly. Since the artificial turf fiber runs through the two adjacent pulling columns 529, with the movement and coordination of the two adjacent pulling columns 529, the artificial turf fiber can be stretched forward and backward alternately. Within the set time range, the tensile strength of the artificial turf fiber is tested. After the test, the connection between the artificial turf fiber and the hook ring is loosened, and the screw rod 65 is reversely screwed to move the upper clamping plate 66 upward, and the clamping of the artificial turf fiber by the upper clamping plate 66 and the lower clamping plate 63 is released, wherein the right side wall of the upper clamping plate 66 is in sliding contact with the left side wall of the transparent containing box 61;
[0057] Step 3, then pull the right end of the artificial turf fiber thread upward from the top of the limiting mechanism 6. During the pulling process, the limiting mechanism 6 measures the length of the artificial turf fiber thread between the two marking lines. During the process, since the distance between the outer wall of the rubber roller 67 and the right wall of the inner cavity of the transparent containing box 61 is slightly smaller than the external size of the artificial turf fiber thread, when the artificial turf fiber thread passes through the gap between the right side of the rubber roller 67 and the inner wall of the transparent containing box 61, the artificial turf fiber thread is in close contact with the outer wall of the rubber roller 67. In the process of pulling the artificial turf fiber thread upward, the artificial turf fiber thread is used to measure the length of the artificial turf fiber thread between the two marking lines. The friction between the fiber and the rubber roller 67 drives the rubber roller 67 to rotate, and the counter 69 counts the number of rotations of the rubber roller 67, and calculates the number of rotations of the rubber roller 67 caused by the artificial turf fiber portion between the two marking lines. The counter 69 belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. Since the circumference of the rubber roller 67 is known, the length of the artificial turf fiber between the two marking lines can be obtained by calculating the product of the circumference and the number of rotations. The lengths before and after the detection are compared to obtain the deformation amount, thereby analyzing the tensile strength of the artificial turf fiber.
[0058] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fiber tensile strength testing device based on artificial turf fiber production, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1), wherein a support frame (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), a boss (3) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench (1), a plurality of dynamometers (4) are evenly fixedly arranged on the top of the boss (3) from front to back, a transverse groove (7) is provided on the front and rear walls of the workbench (1), a plurality of positioning holes (8) are evenly provided inside the transverse groove (7) from left to right, and a plurality of first scale grooves (9) are evenly provided at the front end of the top of the workbench (1); A pulling mechanism (5) for pulling artificial turf fiber filaments, wherein the pulling mechanism (5) is arranged between the front and rear walls of the workbench (1); A plurality of limiting mechanisms (6) are used to clamp the artificial turf fiber strands and measure the length of the detected artificial turf fiber strands, wherein the plurality of limiting mechanisms (6) are evenly fixedly arranged on the top right side of the workbench (1) from front to back; The pulling mechanism (5) comprises a U-shaped frame assembly (51), wherein the U-shaped frame assembly (51) is arranged between two transverse grooves (7), a pulling plate assembly (52) is arranged on the left side of the U-shaped frame assembly (51), and the front and rear ends of the top of the U-shaped frame assembly (51) and the top of the pulling plate assembly (52) are connected via a first spring (53); The U-shaped frame assembly (51) comprises a U-shaped frame (511), the front and rear portions of the left side of the U-shaped frame (511) are both fixedly provided with limit frames (512), the tops of the two limit frames (512) are both fixedly provided with first T-shaped columns (513), a side plate (514) is fixedly provided in the middle portion of the right side of the U-shaped frame (511), a servo motor (515) is fixedly provided on the right side of the side plate (514), the output shaft of the servo motor (515) passes through the left wall of the side plate (514), and limit blocks (515) are fixedly provided on the bottom sides of the front and rear ends of the U-shaped frame (511) close to each other. 516), the two limit blocks (516) are respectively slidably connected in the corresponding transverse grooves (7), a first latch (517) is slidably penetrated between each limit block (516) and the U-shaped frame (511), one end of the first latch (517) close to the pulling plate assembly (52) penetrates the corresponding positioning hole (8), a pointer (518) located directly above the front limit block (516) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the U-shaped frame (511), and the pointer (518) is located above the workbench (1), and handles (519) are fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of the U-shaped frame (511); The pulling plate assembly (52) comprises a sliding rod (521), the sliding rod (521) slidingly passing through the interior of the two limit frames (512), a second T-shaped column (522) being fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the sliding rod (521), two first springs (53) being respectively fixedly connected between the second T-shaped column (522) and one of the first T-shaped columns (513), a vertical plate (523) being fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the sliding rod (521), and the vertical plate (523) being fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the sliding rod (521). 3) is provided with a slide groove (524) in the middle, and the front and rear walls of the slide groove (524) are provided with vertical grooves (525), a driving rod assembly (526) is slidably arranged between the slide groove (524) and the two vertical grooves (525), a bearing plate assembly (527) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate (523), a plurality of clamping blocks (528) are arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate assembly (527), and a pulling column (529) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each clamping block (528); The driving rod assembly (526) comprises a slider (5261), wherein the slider (5261) is slidably connected between the slide groove (524) and the two vertical grooves (525), a short shaft (5262) is fixedly provided on the right side of the slider (5261), an inner rod (5263) is rotatably provided on the right end of the short shaft (5262), a hollow rod (5264) is sleeved on the bottom of the inner rod (5263), the bottom of the hollow rod (5264) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (515), and the right side of the inner rod (5263) is extended from bottom to top. A plurality of limiting holes (5265) are evenly arranged on the upper right side of the hollow rod (5264), a second latch (5266) passes through the upper right side of the hollow rod (5264), the left end of the second latch (5266) passes through one of the limiting holes (5265), a second spring (5267) is sleeved on the outside of the second latch (5266), and the second spring (5267) is fixedly connected between the right wall of the hollow rod (5264) and the right end of the second latch (5266), and a plurality of second scale grooves (5268) are evenly arranged on the front end of the inner rod (5263).
2. The fiber tensile strength detection device based on artificial turf fiber production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bearing plate assembly (527) comprises a bearing plate (5271), the middle of the top of the bearing plate (5271) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate (523), two U-shaped card frames (5272) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (5271) and located directly to the right of each dynamometer (4), a third latch (5273) is slidably penetrated between the top of each U-shaped card frame (5272) and the top of the bearing plate (5271), a third spring (5274) is sleeved on the outside of the third latch (5273), and the third spring (5274) is fixedly connected between the top of the bearing plate (5271) and the top of the third latch (5273), a plurality of the card blocks (528) are respectively slidably penetrated in the corresponding U-shaped card frames (5272), and the bottom of the third latch (5273) penetrates in the card blocks (528).
3. The fiber tensile strength detection device based on artificial turf fiber production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (6) comprises a transparent containing box (61), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), a side opening (62) is provided on the left side of the transparent containing box (61), a lower clamping plate (63) is fixedly provided on the left side of the transparent containing box (61) and below the side opening (62), a convex plate (64) is fixedly provided on the upper left side of the transparent containing box (61), and a screw rod (65) is passed through the internal thread of the convex plate (64).
4. The fiber tensile strength detection device based on artificial turf fiber production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An upper clamping plate (66) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screw rod (65); a rubber roller (67) is rotatably arranged between the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the transparent containing box (61) via a rotating shaft; an upper opening (68) is opened on the right side of the top of the transparent containing box (61); a counter (69) is arranged at the rear end of the transparent containing box (61); the counter (69) is connected to the rotating shaft, and the counter (69) is used to count the number of revolutions of the rubber roller (67).
5. A method for testing the tensile strength of fibers produced from artificial turf fibers, characterized in that: Using the fiber tensile strength detection device based on artificial turf fiber production as claimed in claim 1, the method comprises the following steps: Step 1: using a marker pen to draw two marking lines on the surface of the artificial turf fiber to be tested, and performing a tensile strength test on the portion of the artificial turf fiber between the two marking lines, wherein the length of the artificial turf fiber between the two marking lines is a known quantity, and then fastening one end of the artificial turf fiber to the hook of the tensile gauge (4), pulling the other end of the artificial turf fiber through the limiting mechanism (6) on the right, and clamping the other end of the artificial turf fiber by using the limiting mechanism (6), while making the initial tension of the artificial turf fiber to a desired value, so that the portion of the artificial turf fiber between the two marking lines is located between the tensile gauge (4) and the limiting mechanism (6); Step 2: Then start the servo motor (515) to drive the pulling plate assembly (52) to move back and forth. During the process of the back and forth movement, the pulling plate assembly (52) pulls the artificial turf fiber filaments and performs an alternating stretching operation on the artificial turf fiber filaments forward and backward. Within a set time range, the tensile strength of the artificial turf fiber filaments is tested. After the test, the connection between the artificial turf fiber filaments and the hook ring is loosened, and then the clamping of the artificial turf fiber filaments by the limiting mechanism (6) is released; Step 3: Then, the right end of the artificial turf fiber yarn is pulled upward from the top of the limiting mechanism (6). During the pulling process, the limiting mechanism (6) measures the length of the artificial turf fiber yarn between the two marking lines. By comparing the length change of the artificial turf fiber yarn between the two marking lines, the tensile strength of the artificial turf fiber yarn is analyzed.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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