Termite intelligent monitoring early warning and automatic killing device and system

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of termite prevention and control, and discloses an intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device and system.The automatic killing device comprises a controller, a bait frame, a pesticide spraying mechanism and a shell, a containing cavity is formed in the shell, and a plurality of luring through holes are formed in the shell in the shell thickness direction; the bait frame and the pesticide spraying mechanism are both arranged in the containing cavity. The bait frame is provided with a plurality of batten strips and at least one trigger batten. The output end of the pesticide spraying mechanism is located above the batten strips and the trigger battens. The controller is electrically connected with the pesticide spraying mechanism and the triggering battens, and the triggering battens are used for sending a first signal to the controller when the termites enter the containing cavity through the luring through holes and gnaw the triggering battens; the controller is used for controlling the pesticide spraying mechanism according to the first signal so that the pesticide spraying mechanism can spray pesticide liquid to all the batten strips and all the trigger battens. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, intelligent termite killing is realized, the working intensity of workers is reduced, and the termite killing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of termite prevention and control, and in particular to an intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device and system. Background Art

[0002] Termites are insects belonging to the family Termitidae in the order Isoptera. They are small in size, and the two pairs of wings of reproductive ants are longer than their bodies, which provide sufficient protection. They have a pair of compound eyes and simple eyes in front of their heads. Worker ants and soldier ants generally only have simple eyes, and the compound eyes have basically degenerated. They are called termites because of their grayish-white body color.

[0003] Termites are distributed in tropical and subtropical areas, and their distribution range is very wide; they mostly live in warm, humid and hidden places. Termites are gregarious and nest-dwelling. Termites' food is mainly cellulose and hemicellulose from plants and wood, such as roots, stems and bark of plants, wood, dry branches and fallen leaves, and cellulose-containing wood processing products. Termites have strong reproductive capacity. Each queen ant lays 400-500 eggs a day, and can produce more than 80,000 eggs at most. The life span is 15-30 years, and can be up to 50 years. In the ecosystem, termites play a great role in accelerating the circulation of surface materials, but termites living in artificial embankments and buildings are pests that seriously endanger production and life. They also have great destructive power because they dig into mobile houses, buildings, rivers, reservoirs, dams, etc., and may even cause sudden collapse of houses and collapse of embankments and dams. The defense measures of "prevention first, prevention and control combined, and comprehensive treatment" should be implemented to kill termites in a timely manner. Existing devices can generally only monitor the presence of termites, requiring staff to find the location of ant nests according to the device area and then kill the ant nests. Due to the large number of devices and the large monitoring area, the staff's work intensity is high and the termite killing efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic termite killing device and system, aiming to solve the problems of high work intensity of workers and low termite killing efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:

[0006] The intelligent monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device for termites comprises a controller, a bait rack, a spraying mechanism and a shell, wherein a receiving cavity is provided in the shell, and a plurality of attracting through holes are provided in the shell along the shell thickness, and each of the attracting through holes is connected to the receiving cavity; the bait rack and the spraying mechanism are both arranged in the receiving cavity; the bait rack is respectively provided with a plurality of wooden strips and at least one triggering wooden strip; the output end of the spraying mechanism is located above each of the wooden strips and each of the triggering wooden strips; the controller is respectively electrically connected to the spraying mechanism and each of the triggering wooden strips, and the triggering wooden strips are used to send a first signal to the controller when termites enter the receiving cavity through each of the attracting through holes and gnaw the triggering wooden strips; the controller is used to control the spraying mechanism according to the first signal, so that the spraying mechanism sprays liquid medicine to each of the wooden strips and each of the triggering wooden strips.

[0007] Preferably, the shell includes a top cover, a middle piece and a bait bin which are connected in sequence, and the controller is arranged between the middle piece and the top cover; the accommodating cavity and the attracting through hole are both arranged in the bait bin.

[0008] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a medicine box, a connecting pipe, a pump body and a nozzle, the medicine box and the nozzle are both located in the accommodating chamber, the medicine box is used to store ant-killing liquid; the medicine box is located on the side of the bait rack away from the middle piece, the nozzle is located on the side of the bait rack away from the medicine box, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the medicine box, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the nozzle, and the pump body is arranged on the connecting pipe; each of the wooden squares and each of the triggering wooden squares are arranged around the connecting pipe and the pump body in sequence; the controller is electrically connected to the pump body, and the controller is used to control the pump body to drive the liquid in the medicine box to enter the nozzle through the connecting pipe, so that the nozzle sprays the liquid to the position above the wooden square.

[0009] Preferably, the bait rack includes an upper cover, a connecting column and a plurality of limiting plates, the upper cover is located between the nozzle and the medicine box, the connecting column, each wooden strip and each trigger wooden strip are located between the upper cover and the medicine box, one end of the connecting column is connected to the upper cover, and the other end of the connecting column is connected to the medicine box; each limiting plate is arranged on the side of the medicine box facing the upper cover, and each limiting plate is used to cooperate with the upper cover to detachably fix each wooden strip and each trigger wooden strip; the connecting pipe passes through the connecting column, and the pump body is located on the outside of the connecting column.

[0010] Preferably, each of the limiting pieces forms two first fixed spaces and two second fixed spaces on the side of the medicine box facing the upper cover, respectively, the first fixed space is used to fix the wooden strips; the second fixed space is used to fix the trigger wooden strips.

[0011] Preferably, the nozzle is a three-way pipe, and the first channel of the three-way pipe is connected to the connecting pipe; two lower liquid channels are arranged on the side of the upper cover away from the medicine box, and the two lower liquid channels are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, the three-way pipe is located between the two lower liquid channels, the second channel of the three-way pipe is connected to one of the lower liquid channels, and the third channel of the three-way pipe is connected to the other lower liquid channel; one of the lower liquid channels is located above one of the second fixed spaces, and the other lower liquid channel is located above the other second fixed space.

[0012] Preferably, the lower liquid channel includes two side plates and two drain plates, the two side plates are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and two lower liquid through holes penetrating the upper cover are opened between the two side plates; the two drain plates are located between the two side plates, and the two drain plates are located between the two lower liquid through holes; the three-way pipe is used for liquid falling at the connection between the two drain plates in the lower liquid channel, so that a part of the medicine liquid passes through the lower liquid through hole adjacent to one of the drain plates, and another part of the medicine liquid passes through the lower liquid through hole adjacent to the other drain plate.

[0013] Preferably, the automatic killing device also includes a communicator and a camera, and the camera is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the controller is electrically connected to the communicator and the camera respectively, and the controller is used to control the camera to obtain a real-time image in the accommodating cavity when obtaining a first signal, and send the real-time image to an external terminal through the communicator; the controller is also used to obtain confirmation information sent by the external terminal, and control the spraying mechanism according to the first signal and the confirmation information, so that the spraying mechanism sprays the liquid medicine to each of the wooden strips and each of the triggered wooden strips.

[0014] Preferably, the triggering wood includes a wooden strip, an adjusting bolt, a detection structure and a plurality of ball bearings, a connecting hole is provided at one end of the wooden strip facing the top cover, and the connecting hole extends along the length direction of the wooden strip; a detection structure is arranged at the opening of the connecting hole, and a plurality of ball bearings are arranged in the connecting hole; an adjusting bolt is arranged at one end of the wooden strip away from the detection structure, and the adjusting bolt extends into the connecting hole, and the adjusting bolt is used to cooperate with the detection structure to clamp and fix each of the ball bearings in the connecting hole; the controller is electrically connected to the detection structure; the detection structure is used to send the first signal to the controller when the wooden strip is eaten by termites, causing any of the ball bearings to be displaced.

[0015] Preferably, the controller is a control panel; an electronic compartment is arranged between the middle piece and the top cover, the electronic compartment includes a detachable compartment cover and a compartment seat, and the controller is arranged on the side of the compartment seat facing the compartment cover; a trigger magnet is also arranged on the side of the compartment seat facing the compartment cover, the trigger magnet is detachably electrically connected to the control panel, and the trigger magnet is used to start the control panel when it is separated from the controller.

[0016] An intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing system, the automatic killing system applies any of the above-mentioned intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing devices, including a cloud platform and at least one automatic killing device, the cloud platform is respectively connected to the controllers of each automatic killing device by signal; the cloud platform is used to obtain information data of each automatic killing device for processing.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] By triggering wooden blocks for monitoring and automatically spraying pesticides based on the monitoring results, intelligent termite extermination is achieved, which effectively reduces the workload of staff and improves termite extermination efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the bait rack;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure after enlargement at A in the middle.

[0025] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0026] 1-shell; 11-top cover; 12-middle piece; 13-bait bin; 14-accommodation chamber; 15-attracting through hole; 16-wooden strip;

[0027] 2-bait rack; 21-upper cover; 22-connecting column; 23-limiting piece; 24-first fixed space; 25-second fixed space; 26-lower liquid through hole; 27-connecting port

[0028] 3-spraying mechanism; 31-medicine box; 32-pump body; 33-tee pipe;

[0029] 4-trigger wood; 41-wooden strip; 42-adjusting bolt; 43-ball; 44-sensor; 45-strong magnetic block; 46-connection hole;

[0030] 5-lower liquid channel; 51-side plate; 52-drainage plate;

[0031] 6-electronic compartment; 61-compartment cover; 62-compartment seat;

[0032] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0035] In addition, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in the field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0038] The present invention provides an intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device and system.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 5 The intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device shown in the figure includes a controller, a bait rack 2, a spraying mechanism 3 and a shell 1, wherein a receiving chamber 14 is provided in the shell 1, and a plurality of luring through holes 15 are provided along the shell thickness of the shell 1, and each luring through hole 15 is connected to the receiving chamber 14; the bait rack 2 and the spraying mechanism 3 are both arranged in the receiving chamber; the bait rack 2 is respectively provided with a plurality of wooden strips 16 and at least one triggering wooden strip 4; the output end of the spraying mechanism 3 is located above each wooden strip 16 and each triggering wooden strip 4; the controller is respectively electrically connected to the spraying mechanism 3 and each triggering wooden strip 4, and the triggering wooden strip 4 is used to send a first signal to the controller when termites enter the receiving chamber 14 through each luring through hole 15 and gnaw the triggering wooden strip 4; the controller is used to control the spraying mechanism 3 according to the first signal, so that the spraying mechanism 3 sprays liquid medicine to each wooden strip 16 and each triggering wooden strip 4.

[0040] By triggering the wooden square 4 to monitor and automatically spraying pesticides according to the monitoring results, intelligent termite killing is achieved, which effectively reduces the work intensity of the staff and improves the termite killing efficiency.

[0041] The housing 1 comprises a top cover 11 , a middle piece 12 and a bait bin 13 which are connected in sequence, and the controller is arranged between the middle piece 12 and the top cover 11 ; the accommodating cavity 14 and the attracting through hole 15 are both arranged in the bait bin 13 .

[0042] The spraying mechanism 3 includes a medicine box 31, a connecting pipe (not shown in the figure), a pump body 32 and a nozzle. The medicine box 31 and the nozzle are both located in the accommodating chamber 14. The medicine box 31 is used to store ant-killing liquid; the medicine box 31 is located on the side of the bait rack 2 away from the middle piece 12, and the nozzle is located on the side of the bait rack 2 away from the medicine box 31. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the medicine box 31, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the nozzle. The pump body 32 is arranged on the connecting pipe; each wooden strip 16 and each triggering wooden strip 4 are arranged around the connecting pipe and the pump body 32 in sequence; the controller is electrically connected to the pump body 32, and the controller is used to control the pump body 32 to drive the liquid in the medicine box 31 to enter the nozzle through the connecting pipe, so that the nozzle sprays the liquid to the position above the wooden strip 16.

[0043] Specifically, the pump body 32 is a micro air pump or a peristaltic pump. The pump body 32 is used to drive the liquid medicine in the medicine box 31 to be sprayed to each wooden square 16 through the nozzle according to the first preset time period. The use of the micro air pump or the peristaltic pump can ensure the uniformity of the liquid medicine spraying. The first preset time period is one minute.

[0044] Specifically, the liquid medicine in the medicine box 31 is a termite growth regulator, and the spraying mechanism 3 sprays the termite growth regulator onto the wooden strip 16 so that the termites absorb the termite growth regulator during the gnawing process. When the termites finish gnawing, they carry the termite growth regulator back to the ant nest, and the termite growth regulator can destroy the digestive system and growth system of all termites in the ant nest, killing all termites in the ant nest and achieving the purpose of killing the source.

[0045] Specifically, the medicine box 31 is provided with an air inlet, and a one-way valve is provided at the air inlet. The one-way valve is used to input air into the medicine box 31 when the pump body 32 drives the liquid medicine in the medicine box 31 to flow into the connecting pipe to maintain the pressure balance in the medicine box 31.

[0046] Specifically, the volume of the medicine box 31 is 100 ml to 150 ml.

[0047] The bait rack 2 includes an upper cover 21, a connecting column 22 and a plurality of limiting pieces 23. The upper cover 21 is located between the nozzle and the medicine box 31. The connecting column 22, each wooden strip 16 and each triggering wooden strip 4 are located between the upper cover 21 and the medicine box 31. One end of the connecting column 22 is connected to the upper cover 21, and the other end of the connecting column 22 is connected to the medicine box 31. Each limiting piece 23 is arranged on the side of the medicine box 31 facing the upper cover 21. Each limiting piece 23 is used to cooperate with the upper cover 21 to detachably fix each wooden strip 16 and each triggering wooden strip 4. The connecting pipe passes through the connecting column 22, and the pump body 32 is located outside the connecting column 22. The arrangement of the bait rack 2 ensures that the wooden strip 16 and the triggering wooden strip 4 are stable in the accommodating chamber 14.

[0048] Specifically, two triggering wooden blocks 4 and six wooden square strips 16 are detachably installed in the bait rack 2.

[0049] Each limiting piece 23 forms two first fixing spaces 24 and two second fixing spaces 25 on the side of the medicine box 31 facing the upper cover 21 . The first fixing space 24 is used to fix the wooden strip 16 ; the second fixing space 25 is used to fix the trigger wooden strip 4 .

[0050] Specifically, three wooden squares 16 are arranged in the first fixed space 24 , and a trigger wooden square 4 is arranged in the second fixed space 25 ; the two first fixed spaces 24 are located between the two second fixed spaces 25 .

[0051] The nozzle is a three-way pipe 33, the first pass of the three-way pipe 33 is connected to the connecting pipe; two lower liquid channels 5 are arranged on the side of the upper cover 21 away from the medicine box 31, and the two lower liquid channels 5 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. The three-way pipe 33 is located between the two lower liquid channels 5, the second pass of the three-way pipe 33 is connected to one of the lower liquid channels 5, and the third pass of the three-way pipe 33 is connected to the other lower liquid channel 5; one of the lower liquid channels 5 is located above one of the second fixed spaces 25, and the other lower liquid channel 5 is located above the other second fixed space 25. Liquid is infused into the two lower liquid channels 5 respectively through the three-way pipe 33, so that the lower liquid channels 5 evenly deliver the liquid medicine to the wooden strips 16 in the first shareholder space.

[0052] Specifically, the liquid drop area of ​​one infusion channel is located in one of the fixed spaces, and the liquid drop area of ​​the other infusion channel is located in the other fixed space.

[0053] Specifically, the three-way pipe 33 is a T-shaped pipe.

[0054] The lower liquid channel 5 includes two side plates 51 and two drainage plates 52. The two side plates 51 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. Two lower liquid through holes 26 penetrating the upper cover 21 are provided between the two side plates 51. The two drainage plates 52 are located between the two side plates 51, and the two drainage plates 52 are located between the two lower liquid through holes 26. The three-way pipe 33 is used for liquid falling at the connection of the two drainage plates 52 in the lower liquid channel 5, so that a part of the liquid medicine passes through the lower liquid through hole 26 adjacent to one of the drainage plates 52, and another part of the liquid medicine passes through the lower liquid through hole 26 adjacent to the other drainage plate 52. The liquid falling point of the three-way pipe 33 is located between the two drainage plates 52, so that the two drainage plates 52 respectively introduce the liquid medicine into the adjacent lower liquid through holes 26, ensuring that the amount of liquid medicine drained by the two drainage plates 52 is similar.

[0055] The automatic killing device also includes a communicator and a camera (not shown in the figure), the camera is arranged in the accommodating cavity 14; the controller is electrically connected to the communicator and the camera respectively, and the controller is used to control the camera to obtain a real-time image in the accommodating cavity 14 when obtaining the first signal, and send the real-time image to the external terminal through the communicator; the controller is also used to obtain the confirmation information sent by the external terminal, and control the spraying mechanism 3 according to the first signal and the confirmation information, so that the spraying mechanism 3 sprays the liquid medicine to each wooden strip 16 and each triggered wooden strip 4. Through the cooperation of the camera and the external terminal, it is convenient for the user to view the gnawing situation of the termites in the accommodating cavity 14, and then control the spraying of the liquid medicine through the external terminal (i.e., the user), so as to achieve the purpose of early warning (the triggering wooden strip 4 detects the termites and sends the real-time image to the external terminal) - prevention (the external terminal selects the spraying medicine according to the actual situation) - extermination (spraying the wooden strip 16).

[0056] Specifically, the communicator is a 4G module or a 5G module.

[0057] Specifically, the controller is also used to determine the number of termites in the shooting area based on the real-time image, and judge whether the number of termites exceeds the warning value. When the number of termites exceeds the warning value, the controller sends an alarm message and a real-time image to an external terminal through the communicator; when the number of termites does not exceed the warning value, the controller sends the real-time image to the external terminal through the communicator, and executes the step of determining the number of termites in the shooting area based on the real-time image after a second preset time period.

[0058] Specifically, the controller is also used to obtain liquid medicine information; the controller is also used to determine termite species information based on real-time images, and judge whether the current liquid medicine effect meets the preset information based on the liquid medicine information and the termite species information. When the liquid medicine effect meets the preset information, the controller executes the step of determining the number of termites in the shooting area based on the real-time image; when the liquid medicine effect does not meet the preset information, the controller sends the termite species to the server, the server determines the corresponding liquid medicine type based on the termite species, and then sends the liquid medicine type to the external terminal.

[0059] Specifically, the preset information is the type of liquid medicine corresponding to the type of termite.

[0060] The triggering wood block 4 comprises a wood strip 41, an adjusting bolt 42, a detection structure and a plurality of balls 43. A connecting hole 46 is provided at one end of the wood strip 41 facing the top cover 11, and the connecting hole 46 extends along the length direction of the wood strip 41; a detection structure is arranged at the opening of the connecting hole 46, and a plurality of balls 43 are arranged in the connecting hole 46; an adjusting bolt 42 is arranged at one end of the wood strip 41 away from the detection structure, and the adjusting bolt 42 extends into the connecting hole, and the adjusting bolt 42 is used to cooperate with the detection structure to clamp and fix each ball 43 in the connecting hole 46; the controller is electrically connected to the detection structure; the detection structure is used to send a first signal to the controller when the wood strip 41 is eaten by termites, causing any ball 43 to be displaced.

[0061] The controller is a control panel; an electronic compartment 6 is arranged between the middle piece 12 and the top cover 11, and the electronic compartment 6 includes a detachable compartment cover 61 and a compartment seat 62, and the controller is arranged on the side of the compartment seat 62 facing the compartment cover 61; a triggering magnetic block (not shown in the figure) is also arranged on the side of the compartment seat 62 facing the compartment cover 61, and the triggering magnetic block is detachably electrically connected to the control panel, and the triggering magnetic block is used to start the control panel when it is separated from the controller. The arrangement of the triggering magnetic block can avoid accidental triggering of the controller.

[0062] Specifically, the waterproof grade requirement of the electronic compartment 6 is IP68.

[0063] Specifically, the control panel is also provided with a dual power supply module, and a GPS positioning module or a Beidou positioning module. The dual power supply module supplies power to the spraying mechanism, and the GPS positioning module facilitates rapid positioning after being buried in the ground.

[0064] Specifically, the detection structure includes a sensor 44 and a strong magnetic block 45. The sensor 44 is arranged on the side of the storage seat 62 facing the upper cover 21, and the strong magnetic block 45 is arranged at the opening of the connecting hole; the upper cover 21 is provided with a connecting port 27, and one end of the wooden strip 41 provided with the strong magnetic block 45 passes through the connecting port 27 so that the strong magnetic block 45 abuts against the sensor 44; the sensor 44 is electrically connected to the controller; the sensor 44 is used for separating the strong magnetic block 45 and the sensor 44 when the wooden strip 41 is eaten by termites, causing any ball 43 to be displaced, so that the sensor 44 sends a first signal to the controller.

[0065] The intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing system uses any of the above-mentioned intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing devices, including a cloud platform and at least one automatic killing device. The cloud platform is connected to the controllers of each automatic killing device through signals; the cloud platform is used to obtain information data from each automatic killing device for processing. The cloud platform conducts learning and big data analysis through various information data, cleans and classifies the data, and then optimizes and iterates the model through the processed data, and finally realizes functions such as automatic warning and intelligent decision-making.

[0066] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device, characterized in that: It includes a controller, a bait rack, a spraying mechanism and a shell, wherein a accommodating cavity is provided in the shell, and a plurality of attracting through holes are provided along the shell thickness, and each of the attracting through holes is connected to the accommodating cavity; the bait rack and the spraying mechanism are both arranged in the accommodating cavity; the bait rack is respectively provided with a plurality of wooden strips and at least one triggering wooden strip; the output end of the spraying mechanism is located above each of the wooden strips and each of the triggering wooden strips; the controller is respectively electrically connected to the spraying mechanism and each of the triggering wooden strips, and the triggering wooden strips are used to send a first signal to the controller when termites enter the accommodating cavity through each of the attracting through holes and gnaw on the triggering wooden strips; the controller is used to control the spraying mechanism according to the first signal, so that the spraying mechanism sprays liquid medicine to each of the wooden strips and each of the triggering wooden strips.

2. The intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shell includes a top cover, a middle piece and a bait bin which are connected in sequence, and the controller is arranged between the middle piece and the top cover; the accommodating cavity and the attracting through hole are both arranged in the bait bin.

3. The intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The spraying mechanism includes a medicine box, a connecting pipe, a pump body and a nozzle, the medicine box and the nozzle are both located in the accommodating chamber, the medicine box is used to store ant-killing liquid; the medicine box is located on the side of the bait rack away from the middle piece, the nozzle is located on the side of the bait rack away from the medicine box, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the medicine box, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the nozzle, and the pump body is arranged on the connecting pipe; each of the wooden squares and each of the triggering wooden squares are arranged around the connecting pipe and the pump body in sequence; the controller is electrically connected to the pump body, and the controller is used to control the pump body to drive the liquid in the medicine box to enter the nozzle through the connecting pipe, so that the nozzle sprays the liquid to the position above the wooden square.

4. The intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bait rack includes an upper cover, a connecting column and a plurality of limiting plates, the upper cover is located between the nozzle and the medicine box, the connecting column, each wooden strip and each triggering wooden strip are located between the upper cover and the medicine box, one end of the connecting column is connected to the upper cover, and the other end of the connecting column is connected to the medicine box; each limiting plate is arranged on the side of the medicine box facing the upper cover, and each limiting plate is used to cooperate with the upper cover to detachably fix each wooden strip and each triggering wooden strip; the connecting pipe passes through the connecting column, and the pump body is located on the outside of the connecting column; each limiting plate forms two first fixed spaces and two second fixed spaces on the side of the medicine box facing the upper cover, respectively, the first fixed space is used to fix the wooden strip; the second fixed space is used to fix the triggering wooden strip.

5. The intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The nozzle is a three-way pipe, and the first channel of the three-way pipe is connected to the connecting pipe; two lower liquid channels are arranged on the side of the upper cover away from the medicine box, and the two lower liquid channels are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, the three-way pipe is located between the two lower liquid channels, the second channel of the three-way pipe is connected to one of the lower liquid channels, and the third channel of the three-way pipe is connected to the other lower liquid channel; one of the lower liquid channels is located above one of the second fixed spaces, and the other lower liquid channel is located above the other second fixed space.

6. The intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The lower liquid channel includes two side plates and two drainage plates, the two side plates are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and two lower liquid through holes penetrating the upper cover are opened between the two side plates; the two drainage plates are located between the two side plates, and the two drainage plates are located between the two lower liquid through holes; the three-way pipe is used for liquid falling at the connection between the two drainage plates in the lower liquid channel, so that a part of the medicine liquid passes through the lower liquid through hole adjacent to one of the drainage plates, and another part of the medicine liquid passes through the lower liquid through hole adjacent to the other drainage plate.

7. The intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The automatic killing device also includes a communicator and a camera, and the camera is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the controller is electrically connected to the communicator and the camera respectively, and the controller is used to control the camera to obtain a real-time image in the accommodating cavity when obtaining a first signal, and send the real-time image to an external terminal through the communicator; the controller is also used to obtain confirmation information sent by the external terminal, and control the spraying mechanism according to the first signal and the confirmation information, so that the spraying mechanism sprays the liquid medicine to each of the wooden strips and each of the triggered wooden strips.

8. The intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The triggering wood comprises a wooden strip, an adjusting bolt, a detection structure and a plurality of ball bearings. A connecting hole is provided at one end of the wooden strip facing the top cover, and the connecting hole extends along the length direction of the wooden strip. A detection structure is arranged at the opening of the connecting hole, and a plurality of ball bearings are arranged in the connecting hole. An adjusting bolt is arranged at one end of the wooden strip away from the detection structure, and the adjusting bolt extends into the connecting hole. The adjusting bolt is used to cooperate with the detection structure to clamp and fix each of the ball bearings in the connecting hole. The controller is electrically connected to the detection structure. The detection structure is used to send the first signal to the controller when the wooden strip is eaten by termites, causing any of the ball bearings to be displaced.

9. The intelligent termite monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The controller is a control panel; an electronic compartment is arranged between the middle piece and the top cover, the electronic compartment includes a detachable compartment cover and a compartment seat, and the controller is arranged on the side of the compartment seat facing the compartment cover; a trigger magnet is also arranged on the side of the compartment seat facing the compartment cover, the trigger magnet is detachably electrically connected to the control panel, and the trigger magnet is used to start the control panel when it is separated from the controller.

10. A termite intelligent monitoring, early warning and automatic killing system, wherein the automatic killing system uses the termite intelligent monitoring, early warning and automatic killing device described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It comprises a cloud platform and at least one automatic killing device, wherein the cloud platform is respectively connected to the controllers of the automatic killing devices by signals; the cloud platform is used to obtain information data of the automatic killing devices for processing.

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