Cutting device for mechanical part machining

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting device for machining mechanical parts, which comprises a cutting lathe, and a bearing part capable of bearing the mechanical parts is mounted on the cutting lathe; a clamping piece is arranged above the bearing piece, and the clamping piece can clamp mechanical parts and can rotate. A cleaning piece located above the clamping piece is installed on the cutting lathe. The cutting lathe is provided with a driving piece connected with the cleaning piece, and the driving piece is in transmission connection with the clamping piece. In the using process of the device, a worker only needs to place a cylindrical part on the bearing seat, then the cylindrical part can rotate and revolve under the assistance of the clamping piece, and the cylindrical part can be further moved to one side of a cutting lathe; according to the cutting lathe, the cylindrical part can be conveniently fixed to the cutting lathe by workers, the workers are prevented from being hurt, and the cylindrical part can be cleaned in the moving process of the cylindrical part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cutting devices for machining mechanical parts, and more specifically, to a cutting device for machining mechanical parts. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. Lathes are the most important type of metal cutting machine tools, and are the most common type of lathes in general machine manufacturing factories.

[0003] In actual situations, in the process of processing mechanical parts, a cutting lathe is generally used to cut cylindrical parts. However, during the processing, the staff needs to use a hoist to transport the cylindrical parts to the cutting lathe, and then install the cylindrical parts on the cutting lathe. Only in this way can the cylindrical parts be processed. However, when using a hoist, the staff's fixing method is cumbersome and will also increase certain risks. At the same time, the hoist only provides the function of transportation, but does not have the function of preliminary processing of cylindrical parts, which will increase the staff's processing work and indirectly reduce the staff's work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, we proposed a cutting device for machining mechanical parts to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cutting device for machining mechanical parts to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cutting device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a cutting lathe, on which a carrier capable of carrying mechanical parts is installed; a clamping member is provided above the carrier, and the clamping member can clamp the mechanical parts and can rotate; a cleaning member located above the clamping member is installed on the cutting lathe; a driving member connected to the cleaning member is installed on the cutting lathe, and the driving member and the clamping member are transmission-connected; a linear guide assembly, a motor and an electromagnet are installed on the cutting lathe, and the linear guide assembly can be assisted by the electromagnet to enable cylindrical parts to be installed on the cutting lathe.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the bearing member includes a support seat connected to the side wall of the cutting lathe, the upper end of the support seat is integrally fixedly connected with the bearing seat, one end of the bearing seat extends with a limiting vertical plate, and a buffer member is provided in the bearing seat.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the buffer component includes an expansion airbag arranged in a supporting seat, an air pipe connected to the expansion airbag is provided in the supporting seat, a stop airbag connected to the air pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting seat, a plurality of buffer columns are fixedly connected to the stop airbag, a sealing ring is provided on the buffer column, a movable buffer seat is provided in the sealing ring, a buffer airbag ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buffer seat, and a No. 1 spring connected to the buffer column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer seat, and a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the buffer column.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping member includes two mounting plates fixedly connected to the cutting lathe, a rotatable shaft is provided between the two mounting plates, a fixed wheel is sleeved on the side wall of the shaft, a plurality of fixed grooves are provided on the fixed wheel, a movable sleeve is provided in each of the plurality of fixed grooves, a movable groove is provided in the movable sleeve, and two magnetic plates are provided in the movable groove, clamping plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two magnetic plates, and a rotating plate is provided in each of the two clamping plates.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, an annular groove is provided on the side wall of the rotating plate, an annular plate is rotatably connected in the annular groove, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular plate, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the contact plate, an inductive contact piece is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the contact plate, a plurality of first electromagnets are fixedly connected to the side wall of the contact plate, the plurality of first electromagnets are annular, and a No. 2 spring is fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of first electromagnets, one end of the plurality of No. 2 springs is fixedly connected to a limiting member, and one end of the plurality of limiting members extends to the outside of the contact plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting member includes a limiting ring fixedly connected to one end of the No. 2 spring, a plurality of rubber tubes are embedded on the inner side wall of the limiting ring, adsorption grooves are provided on the side walls of the plurality of rubber tubes, and a supporting tube is provided in the inner cavity of the plurality of rubber tubes.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning member includes a cleaning ring arranged above the clamping member, a rotating shaft passing through the cleaning ring, an air suction box being provided in the cleaning ring, and one end of the rotating shaft extending into the air suction box, a plurality of mounting rods being installed in the cleaning ring, and the plurality of mounting rods being respectively mounted on the cleaning ring by screws, and scraping members are sleeved on the side walls of the plurality of mounting rods, and the plurality of scraping members are respectively connected to the air suction box, and a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the cleaning ring, and blocking rings are fixed on the side walls of the plurality of fixing rods.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the scraper includes an adsorption cylinder sleeved on a mounting rod, the output end of the adsorption cylinder is threadedly connected to an adsorption tube, one end of the adsorption tube is connected to an air suction box, a filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder, two guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder, an inclined scraper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption cylinder, an adsorption plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption cylinder, a plurality of adsorption holes are provided on the side wall of the adsorption plate, and the adsorption plate is located on one side of the inclined scraper.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the blocking ring comprises a solid ring, the solid ring is sleeved with the blocking ring, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking ring, and rubber protrusions are fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of protrusions.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a knocking piece is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption plate, and the knocking piece includes two fixed horizontal plates fixedly connected, a rotating shaft is provided between the two fixed horizontal plates, a coil spring connected to one of the fixed horizontal plates is connected to the rotating shaft, a rotating block is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a knocking block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating block, and a contact ball is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: During the use of this device, the staff only needs to place the cylindrical component on the bearing seat, and then with the assistance of the clamping member, the cylindrical component can be rotated and revolved, and further the cylindrical component can be moved to one side of the cutting lathe, so that the staff can fix the cylindrical component on the cutting lathe and avoid injury to the staff. During the movement of the cylindrical component, the cylindrical component can be cleaned, thereby reducing the work of the staff and indirectly improving the work efficiency of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side view connection schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial connection structure of the buffer member in the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the buffer column in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial connection structure of the clamping member in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial connection structure of the clamping plate and the rotating plate in the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged connection structure at center A; Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the local connection structure of the limiting member in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the external connection structure of the cleaning member in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cleaning member in the present invention when viewed from above; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the adsorption cylinder in the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the local connection structure of the barrier ring in the present invention; Fig.13 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged connection structure at point B in the middle.

[0018] The accompanying drawings are denoted as follows: 1 cutting lathe; 2 bearing member, 21 supporting seat, 22 bearing seat, 23 limiting vertical plate, 24 buffer member; 241 expansion air bag, 242 air pipe, 243 stop air bag, 244 sealing ring, 245 buffer seat, 246 buffer air bag ring, 247 No. 1 spring, 248 delivery pipe, 249 buffer column; 3 clamping member, 31 mounting plate, 32 rotating shaft, 33 fixed wheel, 34 fixed groove, 35 movable sleeve, 36 movable groove, 37 magnetic plate, 38 clamping plate, 39 rotating plate; 391 annular groove, 392 annular plate, 393 connecting column, 394 inductive contact piece, 395 first electromagnet, 396 second spring, 397 limiting member, 398 contact plate; 3971 limiting ring, 3972 rubber tube, 3973 adsorption groove, 3974 supporting tube; 4 cleaning member, 41 cleaning ring, 42 rotating shaft, 43 suction box, 44 mounting rod, 45 scraping member, 46 fixing rod, 47 rubber member; 451 adsorption cylinder, 452 adsorption tube, 453 filter screen, 454 guide plate, 455 inclined scraper, 456 adsorption plate, 457 adsorption hole; 471 solid ring, 472 blocking ring, 473 bump, 474 rubber bump; 5 driving parts; 6 knocking piece, 61 fixed horizontal plate, 62 rotating shaft, 63 coil spring, 64 rotating block, 65 knocking block, 66 contact ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A cutting device for machining mechanical parts includes a cutting lathe 1. The cutting lathe 1 can perform cutting machining on mechanical parts, thereby completing the machining of cylindrical parts.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A bearing member 2 is installed on the side wall of the cutting lathe 1, and the bearing member 2 includes a support seat 21 connected to the side wall of the cutting lathe 1. It is particularly noteworthy that a fixing rod connected to the cutting lathe 1 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support seat 21, and a bearing seat 22 is integrally fixedly connected to the upper end of the support seat 21. A limiting vertical plate 23 extends from one end of the bearing seat 22, and a buffer member 24 is provided in the bearing seat 22.

[0022] In actual operation, the staff can set a conveyor belt with an upward conveying direction on one side of the carrier 2, and the output end of the conveyor belt is located above the carrier seat 22. Therefore, when the staff places the cylindrical mechanical parts on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is driven at this time, so that the parts can be transported to the carrier seat 22. It is particularly noteworthy that the conveyor belt can be provided with an arc-shaped placement groove to prevent the cylindrical parts from falling, thereby further ensuring the normal use of the device.

[0023] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The buffer member 24 includes an expansion airbag 241 arranged in the supporting seat 22, an air pipe 242 connected to the expansion airbag 241 is provided in the supporting seat 22, a stop airbag 243 connected to the air pipe 242 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting seat 22, a plurality of buffer columns 249 are fixedly connected to the stop airbag 243, a sealing ring 244 is provided on the buffer column 249, a movable buffer seat 245 is provided in the sealing ring 244, a buffer airbag ring 246 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buffer seat 245, and a No. 1 spring 247 connected to the buffer column 249 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer seat 245, and a delivery pipe 248 is fixedly connected to the buffer column 249.

[0024] In actual operation, after the cylindrical component falls on the supporting seat 22, it is particularly noteworthy that the expansion airbag 241 is composed of an airbag and a spring telescopic rod, wherein the spring telescopic rod is inside the airbag, and a one-way air inlet pipe is installed on the side wall of the airbag. When the expansion airbag 241 is squeezed by gravity, the gas in the expansion airbag 241 can be transported to the air pipe 242. At the same time, when the expansion airbag 241 is not squeezed, with the assistance of the spring telescopic rod, the expansion airbag 241 can be reset autonomously. At the same time, with the assistance of the one-way air inlet pipe, the external gas can re-enter the expansion airbag 241. Continuing from the above, when the gas is transported from the air pipe 242 to the stop airbag 243, the stop airbag 243 can be expanded accordingly. It is particularly noteworthy that the stop airbag 243 is on both sides of the arc-shaped edge of the supporting seat 22, so that the cylindrical component can stop shaking quickly, and further the component can be quickly stabilized, which indirectly improves the practicality of the device.

[0025] Secondly, it is particularly noteworthy that when the buffer airbag ring 246 on the buffer column 249 contacts the cylindrical component, the No. 1 spring 247 can shrink accordingly. It is particularly noteworthy that the buffer seat 245 is composed of a piston plate and a movable column, and the movable column and the sealing ring 244 are slidingly sealed. Therefore, when the piston plate moves, the gas under the piston plate can enter the top of the piston plate with the assistance of the delivery pipe 248. At the same time, another piston plate is sleeved on the moving column. Therefore, when the gas enters under the other piston plate, it can effectively give the piston plate a certain buffering force, thereby effectively improving the buffering effect of the buffer column 249, and further improving the efficiency of the rapid and stable components.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5A clamping member 3 is installed on the cutting lathe 1. The clamping member 3 is located above the carrier 2. The clamping member 3 includes two mounting plates 31 fixedly connected to the cutting lathe 1. A rotatable shaft 32 is provided between the two mounting plates 31. A fixed wheel 33 is sleeved on the side wall of the shaft 32. The fixed wheel 33 is provided with a plurality of fixed grooves 34. A movable sleeve 35 is provided in each of the plurality of fixed grooves 34. It is particularly noted that an electric telescopic rod is provided in the fixed wheel 33, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the movable sleeve 35. When the electric telescopic rod is working, At this time, the movable sleeve 35 can be moved accordingly. At the same time, it is particularly noted that a movable groove 36 is provided in the movable sleeve 35, and two magnetic plates 37 are provided in the movable groove 36. At the same time, it is particularly noted that an electromagnet is provided in the movable groove 36. When the electromagnet is working, the two magnetic plates 37 can be brought closer to each other. When the electromagnet changes its magnetism, the two magnetic plates 37 can be moved away from each other. At the same time, it is particularly noted that clamping plates 38 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two magnetic plates 37, and rotating plates 39 are provided in the two clamping plates 38.

[0027] In actual operation, when the cylindrical component is under the clamping member 3, the staff can start the electric telescopic rod. When the electric telescopic rod is working, the two clamping plates 38 can be respectively located at the two ends of the cylindrical component. At this time, the electromagnet in the movable slot 36 works, so that the two magnetic plates 37 can be brought close to each other, thereby enabling the two clamping plates 38 to be brought close to each other, and then the two rotating plates 39 can clamp the cylindrical component. At this time, when the electric telescopic rod is reset, the cylindrical component can be moved away from the bearing seat 22.

[0028] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A ring groove 391 is provided on the side wall of the rotating plate 39, and a ring plate 392 is rotatably connected in the ring groove 391. A connecting column 393 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring plate 392, and one end of the connecting column 393 is fixedly connected to a contact plate 398. An inductive contact piece 394 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the contact plate 398, and a plurality of first electromagnets 395 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the contact plate 398. It is particularly noteworthy that the plurality of first electromagnets 395 are ring-shaped, and a No. 2 spring 396 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of first electromagnets 395, and one end of the plurality of No. 2 springs 396 is fixedly connected to a limiting member 397. It is particularly noteworthy that one end of the plurality of limiting members 397 extends to the outside of the contact plate 398.

[0029] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8The limiting member 397 includes a limiting ring 3971 fixedly connected to one end of the No. 2 spring 396, and a plurality of rubber tubes 3972 are inlaid on the inner wall of the limiting ring 3971. Adsorption grooves 3973 are provided on the side walls of the plurality of rubber tubes 3972, and a supporting tube 3974 is provided in the inner cavity of the plurality of rubber tubes 3972.

[0030] In actual operation, the staff can start the first electromagnet 395. When the first electromagnet 395 is working, the limit piece 397 can be extended. It is particularly noteworthy that the contact plate 398 can limit the limit piece 397. It is also particularly noteworthy that when the limit ring 3971 is extended, the cylindrical component is between multiple limit rings 3971. It is particularly noteworthy that when the limit ring 3971 is blocked by the cylindrical component, the limit ring 3971 will not come out. Therefore, when the first electromagnet 395 is working, the cylindrical component can be between multiple limit rings 3971. With the assistance of the rubber tube 3972 and the adsorption groove 3973, the cylindrical component can be better fixed. It is also particularly noteworthy that the support tube 3974 can effectively ensure the stability of the rubber tube 3972, thereby ensuring the stability of the cylindrical component.

[0031] Reference Fig. 9 and Fig.10 A cleaning member 4 is installed on the side wall of the cutting lathe 1, and a driving member 5 is installed on the cutting lathe 1. The rotating shaft of the driving member 5 is connected to the cleaning member 4, and the driving member 5 is transmission-connected to the clamping member 3. The cleaning member 4 includes a cleaning ring 41 arranged above the clamping member 3, and a rotating shaft 42 is penetrated through the cleaning ring 41. An air suction box 43 is provided in the cleaning ring 41, and one end of the rotating shaft 42 extends into the air suction box 43. It is particularly noteworthy that a fan blade is provided in the air suction box 43, and an air inlet and an air outlet are provided on the air suction box 43. When the rotating When the shaft rotates, the fan blades can rotate, and further the external gas can be sucked into the air suction box 43. At the same time, multiple mounting rods 44 are installed in the cleaning ring 41. It is particularly noteworthy that the multiple mounting rods 44 are respectively installed on the cleaning ring 41 by screws, and the side walls of the multiple mounting rods 44 are all sleeved with scrapers 45, and the multiple scrapers 45 are respectively connected to the air suction box 43, and the side walls of the cleaning ring 41 are fixedly connected to multiple fixing rods 46, and the side walls of the multiple fixing rods 46 are fixed with blocking rings 47.

[0032] The driving member 5 includes a mounting rod installed on the side wall of the cutting lathe 1, and one end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a motor, and the driving shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft 42. It is particularly noteworthy that the air suction box 43 is provided with fan blades, air inlets and air outlets, wherein the rotating shaft 42 is connected to the fan blades, so that when the rotating shaft 42 rotates, the external gas can be sucked into the air suction box 43. It is also particularly noteworthy that the staff can place the mounting rod 44 in the cleaning ring 41, and then the staff rotates the screw to fix the mounting rod 44.

[0033] Reference Fig.10 and Fig.11 The scraper 45 includes an adsorption cylinder 451 which is sleeved on the mounting rod 44. The output end of the adsorption cylinder 451 is threadedly connected with an adsorption tube 452. One end of the adsorption tube 452 is connected to the suction box 43. When the fan blades in the suction box 43 rotate, the adsorption tube 452 can generate suction. At the same time, it is particularly noteworthy that a filter screen 453 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder 451. It is particularly noteworthy that both ends of the adsorption cylinder 451 are threadedly connected with a cover, so as to facilitate the staff to clean the impurities on the filter screen 453. Two guide plates 454 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder 451, and an inclined scraper 455 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption cylinder 451. An adsorption plate 456 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption cylinder 451. A plurality of adsorption holes 457 are provided on the side wall of the adsorption plate 456, and the adsorption plate 456 is located on one side of the inclined scraper 455.

[0034] Reference Fig.10 and Fig.12 The blocking ring 47 includes a solid ring 471. It is particularly noteworthy that a round hole is provided in the solid ring 471, so as to facilitate the installation of the solid ring 471 on the fixing rod 46. At the same time, the solid ring 471 is sleeved with a blocking ring 472, and a plurality of protrusions 473 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking ring 472, and rubber protrusions 474 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of protrusions 473.

[0035] In actual operation, when the motor is working, the driving shaft of the motor can be rotated. At the same time, it is particularly noted that during the rotation of the motor, a transmission part is provided between the motor and the clamping member 3, so that the clamping member 3 can be rotated at a suitable speed. At the same time, it is particularly noted that the clamping member 3 can be rotated at a 45° angle frequency. At the same time, it is particularly noted that when the motor is working, the rotating shaft 42 can be rotated, so that the fan blades in the suction box 43 can be rotated, so that the adsorption tube 452 can generate adsorption force, and further the adsorption cylinder 451 can generate suction force. It is particularly noted that when the cylindrical component enters the bottom of the cleaning ring 41, the cylindrical component is The part is in contact with the blocking ring 47, and with the assistance of the blocking ring 47 and the fixing rod 46, the cylindrical part can be further rotated. It is particularly noteworthy that the cylindrical part can also revolve while rotating, so that the inclined scraper 455 and the adsorption plate 456 can scrape off the impurities of the cylindrical part, and at the same time the adsorption cylinder 451 can generate an adsorption force, so that the adsorption hole 457 can generate an adsorption force. It is particularly noteworthy that dust and impurities will be scraped off by the inclined scraper 455, and the adsorption hole 457 can effectively adsorb dust and impurities, and then the staff can rotate the covers at both ends of the adsorption cylinder 451, so as to facilitate the staff to clean the impurities in the adsorption cylinder 451.

[0036] Reference Fig.13 A knocking piece 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption plate 456, and the knocking piece 6 includes two fixed horizontal plates 61 fixedly connected, a rotating shaft 62 is provided between the two fixed horizontal plates 61, a coil spring 63 connected to one of the fixed horizontal plates 61 is connected to the rotating shaft 62, a rotating block 64 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 62, a knocking block 65 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating block 64, and a contact ball 66 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block 64.

[0037] In actual operation, when the cylindrical component revolves, the contact ball 66 can come into contact with the cylindrical component, so that the rotating block 64 can rotate accordingly, so that the knocking block 65 can knock on the adsorption plate 456, thereby avoiding the blockage of the adsorption hole 457 and further ensuring the normal use of the device.

[0038] It is particularly noteworthy that a linear guide and a mounting rod are installed on the cutting lathe 1, and the linear guide can move the mounting rod left and right and forward and backward. At the same time, one end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a motor, and the driving shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a bending rod. When the motor is working, the angle of the bending rod can be changed accordingly. At the same time, it is particularly noteworthy that one end of the bending rod is fixedly connected to a powerful electromagnet, and it is particularly noteworthy that the powerful electromagnet is on one side of the cylindrical component, and then with the assistance of the linear guide and the motor, the powerful electromagnet and the cylindrical component can be contacted, so the staff can insert the cylindrical component into the cutting lathe 1. After the processing is completed, the staff can start the linear guide and the motor, which can facilitate the staff to remove the cylindrical component, thereby facilitating the work of the staff and indirectly improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0039] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change; Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other; Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a cutting lathe (1), characterized in that; The cutting lathe (1) is provided with a bearing member (2) capable of bearing mechanical parts; A clamping member (3) is provided above the bearing member (2), and the clamping member (3) is capable of clamping mechanical parts and is capable of rotating; The cutting lathe (1) is provided with a cleaning member (4) located above the clamping member (3); The cutting lathe (1) is provided with a driving member (5) connected to the cleaning member (4), and the driving member (5) is transmission-connected to the clamping member (3); The cutting lathe (1) is equipped with a linear guide assembly, a motor and an electromagnet. The linear guide assembly can be assisted by the electromagnet to enable cylindrical parts to be mounted on the cutting lathe (1).

2. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing member (2) comprises a support seat (21) connected to a side wall of the cutting lathe (1); the upper end of the support seat (21) is integrally fixedly connected to a bearing seat (22); one end of the bearing seat (22) is extended with a limiting vertical plate (23); and a buffer member (24) is provided in the bearing seat (22).

3. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer component (24) comprises an expansion airbag (241) arranged in a bearing seat (22); an air tube (242) connected to the expansion airbag (241) is arranged in the bearing seat (22); a stop airbag (243) connected to the air tube (242) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing seat (22); a plurality of buffer columns (249) are fixedly connected to the stop airbag (243); a sealing ring (244) is arranged on the buffer column (249); a movable buffer seat (245) is arranged in the sealing ring (244); a buffer airbag ring (246) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buffer seat (245); a No. 1 spring (247) connected to the buffer column (249) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer seat (245); and a delivery pipe (248) is fixedly connected to the buffer column (249).

4. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member (3) comprises two mounting plates (31) fixedly connected to the cutting lathe (1); a rotatable rotating shaft (32) is provided between the two mounting plates (31); a fixed wheel (33) is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (32); a plurality of fixed grooves (34) are provided on the fixed wheel (33); a movable sleeve (35) is provided in each of the plurality of fixed grooves (34); a movable groove (36) is provided in the movable sleeve (35); two magnetic plates (37) are provided in the movable groove (36); a clamping plate (38) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two magnetic plates (37); and a rotating plate (39) is provided in each of the two clamping plates (38).

5. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating plate (39) has an annular groove (391) on its side wall, an annular plate (392) is rotatably connected in the annular groove (391), a connecting column (393) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular plate (392), one end of the connecting column (393) is fixedly connected to a contact plate (398), an inductive contact sheet (394) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the contact plate (398), a plurality of first electromagnets (395) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the contact plate (398), the plurality of first electromagnets (395) are annular, and a No. 2 spring (396) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of first electromagnets (395), one end of the plurality of No. 2 springs (396) is fixedly connected to a limiting member (397), and one end of the plurality of limiting members (397) extends to the outside of the contact plate (398).

6. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting member (397) comprises a limiting ring (3971) fixedly connected to one end of the No. 2 spring (396); a plurality of rubber tubes (3972) are inlaid on the inner side wall of the limiting ring (3971); adsorption grooves (3973) are provided on the side walls of the plurality of rubber tubes (3972); and support tubes (3974) are provided in the inner cavities of the plurality of rubber tubes (3972).

7. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning member (4) comprises a cleaning ring (41) arranged above the clamping member (3), a rotating shaft (42) passing through the cleaning ring (41), an air suction box (43) being arranged in the cleaning ring (41), and one end of the rotating shaft (42) extending into the air suction box (43), a plurality of mounting rods (44) being installed in the cleaning ring (41), the plurality of mounting rods (44) being respectively mounted on the cleaning ring (41) by screws, a scraping member (45) being sleeved on the side walls of the plurality of mounting rods (44), and the plurality of scraping members (45) being respectively connected to the air suction box (43), and a plurality of fixing rods (46) being fixedly connected to the side walls of the cleaning ring (41), and a blocking ring (47) being fixed on the side walls of the plurality of fixing rods (46).

8. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The scraper (45) comprises an adsorption cylinder (451) sleeved on the mounting rod (44); the output end of the adsorption cylinder (451) is threadedly connected to an adsorption tube (452); one end of the adsorption tube (452) is connected to the suction box (43); a filter screen (453) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder (451); two guide plates (454) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder (451); an inclined scraper (455) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption cylinder (451); an adsorption plate (456) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption cylinder (451); a plurality of adsorption holes (457) are provided on the side wall of the adsorption plate (456); and the adsorption plate (456) is located on one side of the inclined scraper (455).

9. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 8, characterized in that: The blocking ring (47) comprises a solid ring (471), the solid ring (471) being sleeved with a blocking ring (472), a plurality of protrusions (473) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking ring (472), and a rubber protrusion (474) being fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of protrusions (473).

10. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 8, characterized in that: A knocking member (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption plate (456), the knocking member (6) comprising two fixed transverse plates (61) fixedly connected, a rotating shaft (62) being provided between the two fixed transverse plates (61), a coil spring (63) connected to one of the fixed transverse plates (61) being connected to the rotating shaft (62), a rotating block (64) being sleeved on the rotating shaft (62), a knocking block (65) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating block (64), and a contact ball (66) being fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block (64).

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