Air source heat pump project full life cycle carbon emission accounting method and device

Abstract

The invention provides a full life cycle carbon emission accounting method and device for an air source heat pump project, and belongs to the technical field of carbon emission, and the method comprises the steps: building a construction stage carbon emission accounting model, an operation stage carbon emission accounting model and a dismantling stage carbon emission accounting model of the air source heat pump project; according to the construction stage carbon emission accounting model, the operation stage carbon emission accounting model and the dismantling stage carbon emission accounting model, carbon emission accounting of the whole life cycle of the air source heat pump project is carried out; aiming at the full life cycle of the air source heat pump project, the unified carbon emission accounting method is constructed by focusing on each stage of construction, operation and disassembly of the air source heat pump project, so that the defect that the current accounting method is matched with the air source heat pump project is overcome, the calculation boundary of carbon emission accounting of the air source heat pump project is defined, and the carbon emission accounting efficiency of the air source heat pump project is improved. And the problem that the previous accounting boundary is difficult to clarify is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of carbon emission technology, and in particular to a method and device for calculating carbon emissions over the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project. Background Art

[0002] Building energy consumption has been rising sharply along with the continuous increase in the total number of buildings and the improvement of living comfort. Compared with other types of heat pumps such as ground source heat pumps, air source heat pumps have higher technical feasibility and popularity, and can operate stably under a variety of climatic conditions. Therefore, air source heat pump heating occupies a major position in the heating industry. Faced with air source heat pump projects that occupy a high proportion of industry share and carbon emissions, there is no unified accounting method for how to accurately measure the carbon emissions of the construction, operation, and demolition of air source heat pump projects throughout their life cycle.

[0003] The existing national standards and industry standards related to building carbon emissions, such as the "Building Carbon Emission Calculation Standard" (GB-51366-2019) and the "General Specification for Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Utilization in Buildings" (GB55015-2021), all provide carbon emission calculation methods for different stages from the perspective of the entire life cycle of the building. However, these standards are mainly explained in the construction stage and are not fully compatible with the specific construction stage of the air source heat pump project. There are also problems such as unclear boundaries of carbon emission accounting, unsystematic accounting methods, inconsistent calculation standards, and unclear low-carbon technical measures. It is difficult to start at the practical level of accounting. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a carbon emission accounting method for the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project, which is used to solve the defect of the prior art that there is a lack of carbon emission accounting methods adapted to air source heat pump projects, realizes accurate measurement of its carbon emissions, and provides a direction for carbon reduction in related links of air source heat pump projects. In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for calculating carbon emissions during the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project, comprising: Establish carbon emission accounting models for the construction phase, operation phase and demolition phase of the air source heat pump project respectively; Carry out carbon emission accounting for the entire life cycle of the air source heat pump project based on the carbon emission accounting model for the construction phase, the carbon emission accounting model for the operation phase, and the carbon emission accounting model for the demolition phase; Among them, the carbon emission accounting model in the construction phase is: ; ; ; ; is the carbon emissions during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions generated by the use of mechanical equipment during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions from building materials used in the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions generated by transporting materials and equipment during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The first i Use of construction machinery and equipment j The energy consumption per shift; For the j Carbon emission factor of each energy source, For the i Energy consumption per unit shift of various construction machinery and equipment, For the k The consumption of major building materials, For the k Carbon emission factors of major building materials, For the n The distance of transportation of the equipment or materials; For the n The carrying weight of the transport equipment or materials; For the n The carbon emission factor of the transportation distance of the equipment or materials; I Indicates the number of types of construction machinery and equipment used in the construction and installation process. J Indicates the number of energy types used during construction and installation, K Indicates the number of types of main building materials used in the construction and installation process, N Indicates the number of transportations during construction and installation.

[0005] The carbon emission accounting model in the operation phase includes: The data acquisition module is used to obtain the equipment operation data and environmental data of the air source heat pump at each time period during the operation stage; An input data construction module, used to perform empirical mode decomposition on the equipment operation data, select specific modal components as equipment operation characteristic data, and construct input data for each time period in combination with environmental data; The unit time period carbon emission estimation module is used to input the input data of each time period into the pre-trained carbon emission prediction model to obtain the carbon emission of the air source heat pump in each time period; the carbon emission prediction model is trained based on the input data samples and the corresponding carbon emission label samples; The cumulative statistics module is used to determine the carbon emissions during the operation stage according to the carbon emissions of the air source heat pump in each period during the operation stage.

[0006] The carbon emission accounting model for the demolition stage is: ; ; ; Carbon emissions during the dismantling phase of the air source heat pump, The carbon emissions from the use of mechanical equipment during the removal of the air source heat pump. Remove carbon emissions from waste transport for air source heat pumps, The first step in the removal of the air source heat pump p Use of construction machinery and equipment q The energy consumption per shift, For the q Carbon emission factor of each energy source, For the p Energy consumption per unit shift of various construction machinery and equipment, For the m The transportation distance of the waste transported each time, Q m For the m The weight of waste transported each time; T m For the m The carbon emission factor of the transportation distance of the transportation method used for transporting the waste; P Indicates the number of types of construction machinery and equipment in the demolition phase, Q represents the number of energy types used in the demolition phase, M Indicates the number of transports during the dismantling phase.

[0007] According to the full life cycle carbon emission accounting method for an air source heat pump project provided by the present invention, the method for determining a specific modal component includes: obtaining carbon emission labels corresponding to equipment operation history data and environmental history data; performing empirical mode decomposition on the equipment operation history data to obtain multiple modal components; constructing different modal component combinations in combination with environmental history data and carbon emission labels as training data, and training carbon emission prediction models respectively; using cross-validation to evaluate the carbon emission prediction model corresponding to each modal component combination; and taking the modal component combination with the best evaluation result as the specific modal component.

[0008] According to the method for calculating carbon emissions over the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project provided by the present invention, the equipment operation data includes power consumption data of the air source heat pump.

[0009] According to the method for calculating carbon emissions over the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project provided by the present invention, the environmental data includes temperature and humidity data of the environment in which the air source heat pump is located.

[0010] In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a carbon emission accounting device for a full life cycle of an air source heat pump project, comprising: A model building unit, used to respectively establish a carbon emission accounting model for the construction phase, a carbon emission accounting model for the operation phase, and a carbon emission accounting model for the demolition phase of the air source heat pump project; The carbon emission accounting unit is used to calculate the carbon emission of the air source heat pump project throughout its life cycle based on the carbon emission accounting model for the construction phase, the carbon emission accounting model for the operation phase, and the carbon emission accounting model for the demolition phase; Among them, the carbon emission accounting model in the construction phase is: ; ; ; ; is the carbon emissions during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions generated by the use of mechanical equipment during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions from building materials used in the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions generated by transporting materials and equipment during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The first i Use of construction machinery and equipment j The energy consumption per shift; For the j Carbon emission factor of each energy source, For the i Energy consumption per unit shift of various construction machinery and equipment, For the k The consumption of major building materials, For the k Carbon emission factors of major building materials, For the n The distance of transportation of the equipment or materials; For the n The carrying weight of the transport equipment or materials; For the n The carbon emission factor of the transportation distance of the equipment or materials; I Indicates the number of types of construction machinery and equipment used in the construction and installation process. JIndicates the number of energy types used during construction and installation, K Indicates the number of types of main building materials used in the construction and installation process, N Indicates the number of transportations during construction and installation.

[0011] The carbon emission accounting model in the operation phase includes: The data acquisition module is used to obtain the equipment operation data and environmental data of the air source heat pump at each time period during the operation stage; An input data construction module, used to perform empirical mode decomposition on the equipment operation data, select specific modal components as equipment operation characteristic data, and construct input data for each time period in combination with environmental data; The unit time period carbon emission estimation module is used to input the input data of each time period into the pre-trained carbon emission prediction model to obtain the carbon emission of the air source heat pump in each time period; the carbon emission prediction model is trained based on the input data samples and the corresponding carbon emission label samples; The cumulative statistics module is used to determine the carbon emissions during the operation stage according to the carbon emissions of the air source heat pump in each period during the operation stage.

[0012] The carbon emission accounting model for the demolition stage is: ; ; ; Carbon emissions during the dismantling phase of the air source heat pump, The carbon emissions from the use of mechanical equipment during the removal of the air source heat pump. Remove carbon emissions from waste transport for air source heat pumps, The first step in the removal of the air source heat pump p Use of construction machinery and equipment q The energy consumption per shift, For the q Carbon emission factor of each energy source, For the p Energy consumption per unit shift of various construction machinery and equipment, For the m The transportation distance of the waste transported each time, Q m For the m The weight of waste transported each time; T m For the m The carbon emission factor of the transportation distance of the transportation method used for transporting the waste; P Indicates the number of types of construction machinery and equipment in the demolition phase,Q represents the number of energy types used in the demolition phase, M Indicates the number of transports during the dismantling phase.

[0013] In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, the steps of a method for calculating carbon emissions throughout the life cycle of an air source heat pump project as described in any one of the above-mentioned methods are implemented.

[0014] In a fourth aspect, the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of a method for calculating carbon emissions over the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project as described in any of the above-mentioned methods.

[0015] The method and device for calculating carbon emissions during the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project provided by the present invention focus on each stage of the construction, operation and demolition of the air source heat pump project to construct a unified carbon emissions accounting method, thus making up for the defect of the current accounting method in adapting to the air source heat pump project.

[0016] The present invention clarifies the calculation boundaries of carbon emission accounting for air source heat pump projects, solving the problem that the previous calculation boundaries were difficult to clarify.

[0017] The carbon emission accounting model in the operation phase of the present invention provides strong support for more accurate and efficient carbon emission management through refined data processing, consideration of comprehensive environmental factors, intelligent prediction based on machine learning, and a dynamic monitoring and feedback mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a method for calculating carbon emissions over the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining a specific modal component provided by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the electronic device provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "include one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] Combine the following Figure 1-Figure 3 The present invention describes a method and device for calculating carbon emissions during the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 1 The present invention provides a flow chart of a method for calculating carbon emissions throughout the life cycle of an air source heat pump project. Figure 1 As shown, including but not limited to the following steps: Step 101: Establish a carbon emission accounting model for the construction phase, a carbon emission accounting model for the operation phase, and a carbon emission accounting model for the demolition phase of the air source heat pump project respectively; Step 102: Carry out carbon emission accounting for the entire life cycle of the air source heat pump project according to the carbon emission accounting model for the construction phase, the carbon emission accounting model for the operation phase, and the carbon emission accounting model for the demolition phase; wherein the carbon emission accounting model for the construction phase is: ; ; ; ; is the carbon emissions during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions generated by the use of mechanical equipment during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions from building materials used in the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions generated by transporting materials and equipment during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The first i Use of construction machinery and equipment j The energy consumption per shift; For the j Carbon emission factor of each energy source, For the i Energy consumption per unit shift of various construction machinery and equipment, For the k The consumption of major building materials, For the k Carbon emission factors of major building materials, For the n The distance of transportation of the equipment or materials; For the n The carrying weight of the transport equipment or materials; For the n The carbon emission factor of the transportation distance of the equipment or materials; I Indicates the number of types of construction machinery and equipment used in the construction and installation process. J Indicates the number of energy types used during construction and installation, K Indicates the number of types of main building materials used in the construction and installation process, N Indicates the number of transportations during construction and installation.

[0024] The carbon emission accounting model in the operation phase includes: The data acquisition module is used to obtain the equipment operation data and environmental data of the air source heat pump at each time period during the operation stage.

[0025] Among them, equipment operation data and environmental data can be obtained in real time through Internet of Things technology, and each time period (unit time period) in the operation stage together constitutes the entire operation stage.

[0026] Specifically, the equipment operation data and environmental data are the data that change over time in a unit period during the operation stage. The equipment operation data in the present invention includes the power consumption data P(t) of the air source heat pump, and the environmental data includes the temperature and humidity data of the environment in which the air source heat pump is located. By considering the changes in the equipment operation status and the external environment at the same time, the carbon emissions can be estimated more accurately, thereby avoiding the deviation caused by a single variable.

[0027] The input data construction module is used to perform empirical mode decomposition on the equipment operation data, select specific modal components as equipment operation characteristic data, and construct input data for each time period in combination with environmental data.

[0028] Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is a data analysis method used to process nonlinear and non-stationary signals. By decomposing equipment operation data using EMD technology, complex time series signals can be decomposed into a series of modal components (IMFs). These IMFs can better capture the intrinsic characteristics and trends in the data.

[0029] The present invention selects the modal component most relevant to carbon emissions from the decomposed multiple IMFs as characteristic data, which helps to improve the prediction accuracy of the model.

[0030] The present invention not only takes into account the equipment operation data of the air source heat pump itself, but also adds environmental data (such as temperature, humidity, etc.) to construct input data, which can more accurately reflect the energy consumption of each period under actual working conditions.

[0031] For example, empirical mode decomposition is performed on the equipment operation data to obtain n components from IMF1 to IMFn. The two IMF components IMF1 and IMF2 are selected as the equipment operation characteristic data. Combined with the environmental data H(t), the input data is constructed as [IMF1, IMF2, H(t)].

[0032] As an optional embodiment, the present invention provides a method for determining a specific modal component, comprising: (1) Calculate the correlation coefficient between each IMF component and carbon emissions and the corresponding P value.

[0033] The correlation coefficient describes the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. The P value is used to measure the statistical significance in hypothesis testing. The smaller the P value, the more reason there is to reject the original hypothesis (usually "no relationship" or "null hypothesis"). The commonly used significance level is 0.05, that is, if the P value is less than 0.05, the result is usually considered statistically significant.

[0034] The correlation coefficient may be a Spearman rank correlation coefficient or mutual information. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient is suitable for nonlinear but monotonic relationships, and the mutual information is suitable for capturing linear and nonlinear correlations.

[0035] (2) Select significantly correlated IMF components; The significantly correlated IMF components are selected based on the P value and the correlation coefficient. For example, the IMF components with a P value less than a first preset threshold (such as 0.05) and a correlation coefficient greater than a second preset threshold (such as 0.5) are selected as specific modal components.

[0036] If the Pearson correlation coefficient between a certain IMF component and carbon emissions is 0.8 and the P value is 0.001, it means that there is a strong positive correlation between the two variables and this correlation is statistically significant. In this case, this IMF component can be used as a specific modal component.

[0037] If the mutual information between a certain IMF component and carbon emissions is 0.6 bits, but the P value is 0.1, although the dependence is strong, it is not statistically significant, and this IMF component cannot be used as a specific modal component.

[0038] Through the above method, the relationship between variables and their statistical significance are comprehensively evaluated, so as to select the significantly correlated IMF components.

[0039] The unit time period carbon emission estimation module is used to input the input data of each time period into a pre-trained carbon emission prediction model to obtain the carbon emissions of the air source heat pump in each time period; the carbon emission prediction model is trained based on the input data samples and the corresponding carbon emission label samples.

[0040] The carbon emission prediction model may be a neural network model or a support vector machine model, a random forest regression or other machine learning model. Of course, the model may also be a statistical model.

[0041] The cumulative statistics module is used to determine the carbon emissions during the operation stage according to the carbon emissions of the air source heat pump in each period during the operation stage.

[0042] The present invention can realize dynamic tracking of carbon emissions by continuously collecting and analyzing data in each time period, timely discover abnormally high energy consumption, and quickly take measures to make adjustments, which helps to reduce unnecessary energy waste.

[0043] The present invention can provide carbon emission information for each time period, help managers identify peak energy consumption periods, and adjust equipment operation strategies accordingly, such as performing maintenance or reducing loads during non-peak hours; detailed time period records facilitate retrospective review of energy consumption at specific time points or intervals, which is helpful for problem diagnosis and formulation of improvement measures.

[0044] In summary, this carbon emission accounting method in the operation phase provides strong support for more accurate and efficient carbon emission management through refined data processing, comprehensive consideration of environmental factors, intelligent prediction based on machine learning, and dynamic monitoring and feedback mechanism.

[0045] The carbon emission accounting model for the demolition stage is: ; ; ; Carbon emissions during the dismantling phase of the air source heat pump, The carbon emissions from the use of mechanical equipment during the removal of the air source heat pump. Remove carbon emissions from waste transport for air source heat pumps, The first step in the removal of the air source heat pump p Use of construction machinery and equipment q The energy consumption per shift, For the q Carbon emission factor of each energy source, For the p Energy consumption per unit shift of various construction machinery and equipment, For the m The transportation distance of the waste transported each time, Q m For the m The weight of waste transported each time; T m For the m The carbon emission factor of the transportation distance of the transportation method used for transporting the waste; P Indicates the number of types of construction machinery and equipment in the demolition phase, Q represents the number of energy types used in the demolition phase, M Indicates the number of transports during the dismantling phase.

[0046] Based on the content of the above embodiment, as an optional embodiment, the present invention provides a method for calculating carbon emissions throughout the life cycle of an air source heat pump project. Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for determining a specific modal component provided by the present invention, such as Figure 2 As shown, the steps include but are not limited to the following steps: Step 201: Obtain carbon emission labels corresponding to equipment operation history data and environmental history data.

[0047] Historical operation data, such as power consumption history data, and environmental history data can be extracted from the air source heat pump system based on previously recorded historical data, and the corresponding actual carbon emission labels can be obtained. These labels can be calculated based on actual energy consumption records.

[0048] Step 202: Perform empirical mode decomposition on the equipment operation history data to obtain multiple modal components.

[0049] Step 203: construct different modal component combinations and combine environmental historical data and carbon emission labels as training data to train carbon emission prediction models respectively.

[0050] Different subsets are selected from all modal components to form multiple possible modal component combinations; each modal component combination is combined with relevant environmental historical data (such as outdoor historical temperature and historical humidity), and carbon emission labels are attached to form training samples. These training samples are used to train multiple carbon emission prediction models, and a variety of machine learning algorithms can be used, such as random forests, support vector machines (SVMs), or neural networks.

[0051] Step 204: Use cross validation to evaluate the carbon emission prediction model corresponding to each modal component combination.

[0052] For each trained model, apply K-fold cross validation or other appropriate validation techniques. Calculate and compare evaluation metrics of different models, such as mean square error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), determination coefficient R² wait.

[0053] Step 205: Combining the modal components with the best evaluation results as specific modal components.

[0054] According to the results of cross-validation, the modal component combination corresponding to the "best" carbon emission prediction model is selected as the best modal component combination. This "best" can be defined according to specific needs, such as the lowest prediction error or the highest prediction accuracy.

[0055] The present invention also provides a device for calculating carbon emissions during the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project, the device comprising: A model building unit, used to respectively establish a carbon emission accounting model for the construction phase, a carbon emission accounting model for the operation phase, and a carbon emission accounting model for the demolition phase of the air source heat pump project; The carbon emission accounting unit is used to conduct carbon emission accounting for the entire life cycle of the air source heat pump project based on the carbon emission accounting model in the construction phase, the carbon emission accounting model in the operation phase, and the carbon emission accounting model in the demolition phase.

[0056] It should be noted that the air source heat pump project full life cycle carbon emission accounting device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can execute the air source heat pump project full life cycle carbon emission accounting method described in any of the above embodiments during specific operation, which will not be elaborated in this embodiment.

[0057] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided by the present invention, such as Figure 3As shown, the electronic device may include: a processor 310, a communication interface 320, a memory 330 and a communication bus 340, wherein the processor 310, the communication interface 320 and the memory 330 communicate with each other through the communication bus 340. The processor 310 may call the logic instructions in the memory 330 to execute the carbon emission accounting method for the whole life cycle of the air source heat pump project.

[0058] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer can execute the full life cycle carbon emission accounting method for the air source heat pump project provided in the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0059] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, is implemented to execute the full life cycle carbon emission accounting method for an air source heat pump project provided in the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0060] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying creative labor.

[0061] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solution is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, a disk, an optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment or some parts of the embodiments.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for calculating carbon emissions during the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project, characterized in that: include: Establish carbon emission accounting models for the construction phase, operation phase and demolition phase of the air source heat pump project respectively; Carry out carbon emission accounting for the entire life cycle of the air source heat pump project based on the carbon emission accounting model for the construction phase, the carbon emission accounting model for the operation phase, and the carbon emission accounting model for the demolition phase; Among them, the carbon emission accounting model in the construction phase is: ； ； ； ； The carbon emissions during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions generated by the use of mechanical equipment during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions from building materials used in the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions generated by transporting materials and equipment during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The first i Use of construction machinery and equipment j The energy consumption per shift; For the j Carbon emission factors of energy sources, For the i Energy consumption per unit shift of various construction machinery and equipment, For the k The consumption of major building materials For the k Carbon emission factors of major building materials, For the n The distance of transportation of equipment or materials; For the n The carrying weight of the transport equipment or materials; For the n The carbon emission factor of the transportation distance of the equipment or materials; I Indicates the number of types of construction machinery and equipment used in the construction and installation process. J Indicates the number of energy types used during construction and installation, K Indicates the number of types of main building materials used in the construction and installation process, N Indicates the number of transportations during construction and installation; The carbon emission accounting model in the operation phase includes: The data acquisition module is used to obtain the equipment operation data and environmental data of the air source heat pump at each time period during the operation stage; An input data construction module, used to perform empirical mode decomposition on the equipment operation data, select specific modal components as equipment operation characteristic data, and construct input data for each time period in combination with environmental data; The unit time period carbon emission estimation module is used to input the input data of each time period into the pre-trained carbon emission prediction model to obtain the carbon emission of the air source heat pump in each time period; the carbon emission prediction model is trained based on the input data samples and the corresponding carbon emission label samples; The cumulative statistics module is used to determine the carbon emissions during the operation phase according to the carbon emissions of the air source heat pump in each period during the operation phase; The carbon emission accounting model for the demolition stage is: ; ; ; Carbon emissions during the dismantling phase of the air source heat pump, The carbon emissions from the use of mechanical equipment during the removal of the air source heat pump. Remove carbon emissions from waste transport for air source heat pumps, The first step in the removal of the air source heat pump p Use of construction machinery and equipment q The energy consumption per shift, For the q Carbon emission factors of energy sources, For the p Energy consumption per unit shift of various construction machinery and equipment, For the m The transportation distance of the waste transported each time, Q m For the m The weight of waste transported each time; T m For the m The carbon emission factor of the transportation distance of the transportation method used for transporting the waste; P Indicates the number of types of construction machinery and equipment in the demolition phase, Q represents the number of energy types used in the demolition phase, M Indicates the number of transports during the dismantling phase.

2. The method for calculating carbon emissions during the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Methods for determining specific modal components include: Obtain carbon emission labels corresponding to equipment operation history data and environmental history data; Perform empirical mode decomposition on the historical data of equipment operation to obtain multiple modal components; Construct different modal component combinations and combine environmental historical data and carbon emission labels as training data to train carbon emission prediction models respectively; Cross-validation was used to evaluate the carbon emission prediction model corresponding to each modal component combination; The modal components with the best evaluation results are combined as a specific modal component.

3. The method for calculating carbon emissions during the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The equipment operation data includes power consumption data of the air source heat pump.

4. The method for calculating carbon emissions during the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The environmental data includes temperature and humidity data of the environment in which the air source heat pump is located.

5. A device for calculating carbon emissions during the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project, characterized in that: include: A model building unit, used to respectively establish a carbon emission accounting model for the construction phase, a carbon emission accounting model for the operation phase, and a carbon emission accounting model for the demolition phase of the air source heat pump project; The carbon emission accounting unit is used to calculate the carbon emission of the air source heat pump project throughout its life cycle based on the carbon emission accounting model for the construction phase, the carbon emission accounting model for the operation phase, and the carbon emission accounting model for the demolition phase; Among them, the carbon emission accounting model in the construction phase is: ； ； ； ； is the carbon emissions during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions generated by the use of mechanical equipment during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions from building materials used in the construction of the air source heat pump project. The carbon emissions generated by transporting materials and equipment during the construction of the air source heat pump project. The first i Use of construction machinery and equipment j The energy consumption per shift; For the j Carbon emission factors of energy sources, For the i Energy consumption per unit shift of various construction machinery and equipment, For the k The consumption of major building materials, For the k Carbon emission factors of major building materials, For the n The distance of transportation of equipment or materials; For the n The carrying weight of the transported equipment or materials; For the n The carbon emission factor of the transportation distance of the equipment or materials; I Indicates the number of types of construction machinery and equipment used in the construction and installation process. J Indicates the number of energy types used during construction and installation, K Indicates the number of types of main building materials used in the construction and installation process, N Indicates the number of transportations during construction and installation; The carbon emission accounting model in the operation phase includes: The data acquisition module is used to obtain the equipment operation data and environmental data of the air source heat pump at each time period during the operation stage; An input data construction module, used to perform empirical mode decomposition on the equipment operation data, select specific modal components as equipment operation characteristic data, and construct input data for each time period in combination with environmental data; The unit time period carbon emission estimation module is used to input the input data of each time period into the pre-trained carbon emission prediction model to obtain the carbon emission of the air source heat pump in each time period; the carbon emission prediction model is trained based on the input data samples and the corresponding carbon emission label samples; The cumulative statistics module is used to determine the carbon emissions during the operation phase according to the carbon emissions of the air source heat pump in each period during the operation phase; The carbon emission accounting model for the demolition stage is: ; ; ; Carbon emissions during the dismantling phase of the air source heat pump, The carbon emissions from the use of mechanical equipment during the removal of the air source heat pump. Remove carbon emissions from waste transport for air source heat pumps, The first step in the removal of the air source heat pump p Use of construction machinery and equipment q The energy consumption per shift, For the q Carbon emission factors of energy sources, For the p Energy consumption per unit shift of various construction machinery and equipment, For the m The transportation distance of the waste transported each time, Q m For the m The weight of waste transported each time; T m For the m The carbon emission factor of the transportation distance of the transportation method used for transporting the waste; P Indicates the number of types of construction machinery and equipment in the demolition phase, Q represents the number of energy types used in the demolition phase, M Indicates the number of transports during the dismantling phase.

6. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method for calculating carbon emissions over the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 are implemented.

7. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for calculating carbon emissions over the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 are implemented.

8. A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for calculating carbon emissions over the entire life cycle of an air source heat pump project as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 are implemented.

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