A planting method for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum hybrids and Morchella esculenta and its processing device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for intercropping hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta and its treatment device, which relates to the technical field of intercropping hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta; in order to make better use of the limited land area; it includes the following steps: preparation of cultivation time and environment, wherein the cultivation time is selected in areas with high altitude, low temperature and dry climate, and the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum with white flesh and Morchella esculenta is carried out in January or February; the environmental preparation includes completing the production of Ganoderma lucidum with white flesh mushroom sticks, Morchella esculenta seeds and external nutrient bags in the middle and late January and transporting them to the fruiting greenhouse. Through reasonable layout, the present invention enables the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum with white flesh and the intercropping of Morchella esculenta on the same piece of land, greatly improving the land utilization rate, realizing the maximum output per unit area, and at the same time, both hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta can achieve good growth and development, and the fresh product yield of Morchella esculenta and the dry product yield of hybrid Ganoderma lucidum have reached the expected goals.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intercropping cultivation techniques of hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta, and particularly relates to an intercropping cultivation method and a processing device thereof for hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, in the field of agricultural cultivation, Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta, as two precious edible fungi, have attracted much attention due to their unique nutritional value and market demand. Traditional cultivation methods often use single-strain cultivation, which not only has low land utilization efficiency but also relatively high cultivation costs. To overcome this limitation, in recent years, techniques for intercropping different strains have emerged. Among them, the intercropping mode of hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta has gradually been promoted due to its remarkable ecological and economic benefits. However, in actual operation, the intercropping of hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta faces many challenges. On the one hand, due to the different requirements of different strains for the growth environment, how to provide suitable growth conditions for the two strains within limited land resources and time has become an urgent problem to be solved. On the other hand, in the cultivation process of Morchella esculenta, the seed treatment and sowing techniques directly affect the germination rate and growth of the seeds, and thus affect the final yield and quality.

[0003] Traditional sowing methods for Morchella esculenta often use manual broadcasting. This method not only has low efficiency but also it is difficult to ensure the sowing uniformity, easily resulting in uneven growth of Morchella esculenta and affecting the yield. At the same time, during the manual broadcasting process, the Morchella esculenta seeds are easily damaged, affecting their germination ability. Therefore, developing a device that can sow Morchella esculenta seeds efficiently and evenly has become the key to improving the cultivation efficiency of Morchella esculenta.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention proposes an intercropping cultivation method and a processing device thereof for hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta, which improve the land utilization efficiency and enhance the yield and quality of hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta by optimizing the cultivation layout, improving the sowing technique, and perfecting the management and maintenance measures. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to propose an intercropping cultivation method and a processing device thereof for hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intercropping cultivation method for hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta, comprising the following steps:

[0008] S1: Preparation of Cultivation Time and Environment. The cultivation time is selected in areas with high altitude, low temperature and dry climate, and the cultivation of Ganoderma leucocontextum and Morchella esculenta is carried out in January or February. Environmental preparation includes the production of Ganoderma leucocontextum spawn bags, Morchella esculenta seeds and external nutrient bags in the middle and late January, and transporting them to the fruiting greenhouse.

[0009] S2: Planting and Layout. For the layout of Ganoderma leucocontextum, place the Ganoderma leucocontextum spawn bags according to the plan, with a distance of 1 - 1.5 meters between each row. Morchella esculenta is planted on the management aisle between two rows of Ganoderma leucocontextum. Use a rotary tiller to turn the soil, keep the soil humidity at 60%, scatter the crushed Morchella esculenta seeds, cover the soil, then cover with a black plastic film and punch holes for ventilation.

[0010] S3: Management and Maintenance, including the management of Morchella esculenta mycelium. That is, when the Morchella esculenta mycelium climbs to the soil surface, remove the black plastic film, place the external nutrient bags with the cut side down and cover with the black plastic film again. At the same time, build a small arched shed for heat and moisture preservation.

[0011] Temperature and Humidity Control. During the growth cycle of Morchella esculenta and Ganoderma leucocontextum, adjust the humidity, temperature and light in the greenhouse according to the changes in the external air temperature to maintain appropriate soil humidity and temperature.

[0012] Harvesting and Subsequent Management. After harvesting Morchella esculenta, adjust the greenhouse temperature to promote the growth of Ganoderma leucocontextum, and put a paper bag on it before the Ganoderma lucidum ejects spores to collect spore powder.

[0013] Preferably, it includes a base. The outer wall of the top of the base is welded with a sowing cylinder through a support block. A filter net is welded to the bottom of the sowing cylinder. A funnel is welded to the top of the sowing cylinder. And the outer walls on both sides of the sowing cylinder are welded with the same annular block through connecting block one and connecting block two respectively. A central column is movably connected to the through holes formed on the surface of the annular block. One end of the central column is fixed with a driving block. And a sector plate one is welded to the outer wall of the driving block through a support arm. And an annular piece one is welded to the outer wall of the support arm. The other end of the central column is provided with a torsion spring. And an installation shell is fixed on the torsion spring. And a sector plate two is welded to the outer wall of the installation shell through a rotating arm. An annular piece is welded to the outer wall of the rotating arm. An elastic member for limiting the support arm penetrates through the side wall of the sowing cylinder.

[0014] Further, the elastic member includes an adapter plate and a rotating column. The rotating column is movably connected to the inner wall of the through hole formed on the side wall of the sowing cylinder. And the adapter plate is fixed to one end of the rotating column. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column. And the two ends of the spring are respectively fixed between the sowing cylinder and the adapter plate. A convex block is welded to the outer wall of the adapter plate. And an extrusion plate for cooperating with the convex block is welded to the end of the rotating arm.

[0015] Further, the other end of the rotating column is welded with a connecting plate. And a frame is welded to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate. And a roller is movably connected to the inner wall of the frame.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: moving members are movably connected to both sides of the base, and a connecting frame and a mounting frame are respectively fixed to both ends of the moving members, and moving wheels are movably connected to the outer walls of both sides of the connecting frame and the outer walls of both sides of the mounting frame.

[0017] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the moving member includes side plates and guide rods, the guide rods are fixed between the two side plates, and the connecting frame and the mounting frame are respectively welded to the bottoms of the two side plates. A threaded rod is movably connected between the two side plates, and a driving motor is fixed to the outer wall of one side plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to one end of the threaded rod through a coupling.

[0018] As a still further embodiment of the present invention: the same toothed rack is welded to the tops of the two side plates, and a gear meshing with the toothed rack is fixed to the outer circumference of the mounting shell through a pin.

[0019] On the basis of the foregoing solution: a support member is installed on the outer wall of the top of the base, and the support member includes a support plate, a pin and an electric telescopic rod.

[0020] On the basis of the foregoing solution: the electric telescopic rod is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the base, the support plate is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod through a pin, and the pin is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate.

[0021] On the basis of the foregoing solution: a grooved wheel is movably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0023] 1. A method for intercropping hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta. Through reasonable layout, white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum can be planted on the same piece of land, and Morchella esculenta can be intercropped at the same time, greatly improving the land utilization rate, achieving the maximum output per unit area. At the same time, both hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta can achieve good growth and development, and the fresh product yield of Morchella esculenta and the dry product yield of hybrid Ganoderma lucidum have reached the expected goals.

[0024] 2. An intercropping planting treatment device for hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella esculenta. By using the first sector plate and the second sector plate in cooperation, when the first sector plate is limited, the second sector plate squeezes and crushes Morchella esculenta seeds when approaching the first sector plate. After the Morchella esculenta seeds are squeezed and crushed, the first sector plate and the second sector plate keep rotating synchronously and export the Morchella esculenta seeds through a sieve for planting.

[0025] 3. A planting treatment device for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum hybrids and Morchella esculenta. By setting the whole device to move in a peristaltic manner, not only can the whole device walk, but also the toothed frame can indirectly drive the first sector plate and the second sector plate to rotate along the chamber between the annular block and the seeding tube to crush and convey the Morchella esculenta seeds, so as to realize different functions by using the same structure.

[0026] 4. A planting treatment device for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum hybrids and Morchella esculenta. By setting a grooved wheel, the whole device can also make grooves during walking, so as to ensure that the Morchella esculenta seeds can fall below the ground surface after being crushed.

[0027] 5. A planting treatment device for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum hybrids and Morchella esculenta. By setting a toothed frame and a gear, when the base moves, the mounting shell and the central column are synchronously driven to rotate, ensuring that the sieve is always in a moving state during the seeding of Morchella esculenta seeds, so as to ensure that the Morchella esculenta seeds are sown more evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of a planting treatment device for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum hybrids and Morchella esculenta proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 is the side structural schematic diagram of a planting treatment device for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum hybrids and Morchella esculenta proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the planting part of a planting treatment device for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum hybrids and Morchella esculenta proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 is the exploded structural schematic diagram of the planting part of a planting treatment device for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum hybrids and Morchella esculenta proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 is the exploded structural schematic diagram of the extrusion assembly of a planting treatment device for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum hybrids and Morchella esculenta proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 is the main structural schematic diagram of the extrusion assembly of a planting treatment device for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum hybrids and Morchella esculenta proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the planting part of a planting treatment device for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum hybrids and Morchella esculenta proposed by the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: base 1; annular block 2; seeding tube 3; funnel 4; toothed frame 5; first connecting block 6; side plate 7; threaded rod 8; support piece 9; drive motor 10; guide rod 11; support block 12; connecting frame 13; moving wheel 14; pin 15; grooved wheel 16; mounting frame 17; second connecting block 18; annular piece 19; connecting plate 20; sieve 21; rotating column 22; convex block 23; first sector plate 24; extrusion plate 25; gear 26; second sector plate 27; rotating arm 28; torsion spring 29; central column 30; mounting shell 31; roller 32; frame 33; connecting plate 34; spring 35; support arm 36; drive block 37; first annular piece 38; electric telescopic rod 39. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners.

[0037] The embodiments of this patent will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this patent and should not be construed as a limitation to this patent.

[0038] Embodiment 1:

[0039] A method for intercropping and planting Ganoderma lucidum hybrids and Morchella esculenta, as Figure 1 shown, includes the following steps:

[0040] S1: Cultivation time and environmental preparation

[0041] Cultivation time: Due to the high altitude, low temperature and dry climate in Zongta Village, Nielamu County, the cultivation of Ganoderma leucocontextum and Morchella esculenta can only be carried out around January and February.

[0042] Environmental preparation: In the middle and late January, the Ganoderma leucocontextum mushroom sticks, Morchella esculenta seeds and external nutrient bags are made and transported to the fruiting greenhouse.

[0043] S2: Planting and layout

[0044] Layout of Ganoderma leucocontextum: Place the Ganoderma leucocontextum mushroom sticks according to the plan. The distance between each row is adjusted according to the actual planting situation, which is 1 - 1.5 meters, to ensure the convenience of personnel access during the mid - and late - stage management and avoid scratching the Ganoderma lucidum.

[0045] Planting of Morchella esculenta: On the management aisle between two rows of Ganoderma leucocontextum, use a micro - tiller to turn the soil, keep the soil humidity at about 60%, then scatter the crushed Morchella esculenta seeds and cover them with about 2 cm of soil. Finally, cover with a black plastic film and punch holes for ventilation to promote seed germination.

[0046] S3: Management and maintenance

[0047] Management of Morchella hyphae: When the Morchella hyphae reach the soil surface after 7 - 10 days, remove the black plastic film, place the external nutrient bags with the cut side down, and cover the black plastic film again. Meanwhile, set up a small arch shed to keep warm and moisturize, maintain the soil humidity at 50% - 60%, and the temperature at -10°C - 15°C.

[0048] Temperature and humidity control: Around May, as the external temperature rises and the greenhouse temperature reaches 10 - 20°C, Morchella starts to form buds and produce mushrooms first, and then Ganoderma leucocontextum starts to form buds and produce fruiting bodies. During this period, it is necessary to control humidity, temperature and light, pay attention to heat preservation, and ventilate according to the actual situation.

[0049] Harvesting and subsequent management: Around June, after the Morchella is harvested, at this time, the cap of Ganoderma leucocontextum is in the growth stage. After harvesting, the temperature in the greenhouse during the day can be raised to about 30°C, and not less than 15°C at night to promote the growth of Ganoderma leucocontextum and shorten the growth cycle. After the Morchella is harvested, before Ganoderma ejects spores, cover Ganoderma with a paper bag, and the spore powder will be collected in the paper bag. About 200 catties of fresh Morchella and about [quantity of Ganoderma dry products] of hybrid Ganoderma can be produced per mu of land, and about [quantity of spore powder] catties of spore powder can be produced.

[0050] Example 2:

[0051] An intercropping treatment device for hybrid Ganoderma and Morchella, as Figures 1 to 7 shown, including a base 1. The outer wall of the top of the base 1 is welded with a sowing cylinder 3 through a support block 12. A sieve mesh 21 is welded to the bottom of the sowing cylinder 3. A funnel 4 is welded to the top of the sowing cylinder 3. And the outer walls of both sides of the sowing cylinder 3 are welded with the same annular block 2 through a connecting block one 6 and a connecting block two 18 respectively. A through hole formed on the surface of the annular block 2 is rotatably connected with a central column 30. One end of the central column 30 is fixed with a driving block 37. And a sector plate one 24 is welded to the outer wall of the driving block 37 through a support arm 36. And an annular piece one 38 is welded to the outer wall of the support arm 36. The other end of the central column 30 is provided with a spiral spring 29. And an installation shell 31 is fixed on the spiral spring 29. And a sector plate two 27 is welded to the outer wall of the installation shell 31 through a rotating arm 28. An annular piece 19 is welded to the outer wall of the rotating arm 28. An elastic member for limiting the support arm 36 penetrates through the side wall of the sowing cylinder 3;

[0052] When Morchella needs to be planted, first place the Morchella seeds in the funnel 4. In the initial stage, the first sector plate 24 is at the bottom of the funnel 4, temporarily blocking the bottom of the funnel 4 with the first sector plate 24 to prevent the Morchella seeds from leaking out. When planting Morchella, first drive the mounting shell 31 to rotate. During the rotation of the mounting shell 31, the central column 30 can be synchronously driven to rotate by the connection of the spiral spring 29. During this process, the second sector plate 27 and the first sector plate 24 rotate synchronously along the annular chamber between the annular block 2 and the sowing tube 3. When the first sector plate 24 disengages from the bottom of the funnel 4, the Morchella seeds in the funnel 4 fall into the gap between the first sector plate 24 and the second sector plate 27 under the action of their own gravity. The first sector plate 24 and the second sector plate 27 drive the Morchella seeds to rotate synchronously during rotation. When the support arm 36 rotates to the elastic member installed on the sowing tube 3, the elastic member limits the support arm 36 so that the support arm 36 cannot rotate temporarily. When the mounting shell 31 continues to rotate, the spiral spring 29 will gradually deform to prevent the mounting shell 31 from jamming and unable to rotate. During the process of the mounting shell 31 continuing to rotate, the second sector plate 27 will rotate relative to the first sector plate 24, that is, the distance between the second sector plate 27 and the first sector plate 24 gradually decreases. During the approaching process of the first sector plate 24 and the second sector plate 27, the Morchella seeds will be initially squeezed and crushed. The purpose of crushing is to remove impurities and reduce adhesion, and appropriately adjust their size and shape to promote germination and growth;

[0053] By setting the second sector plate 27 as a curved long strip, it is ensured that the Morchella seeds block the bottom of the funnel 4 during the crushing process to prevent Morchella from leaking out.

[0054] The elastic member includes a connecting plate 20 and a rotating column 22. The rotating column 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole opened on the side wall of the sowing tube 3, and the connecting plate 20 is fixed to one end of the rotating column 22. A spring 35 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column 22, and both ends of the spring 35 are fixed between the sowing tube 3 and the connecting plate 20 respectively. A convex block 23 is welded on the outer wall of the connecting plate 20, and an extrusion plate 25 used in cooperation with the convex block 23 is welded at the end of the rotating arm 28. The other end of the rotating column 22 is welded with a connecting plate 34, and a frame 33 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 34, and a roller 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame 33;

[0055] When the support arm 36 rotates to fit against the top of the frame 33, the top of the frame 33 is flat, so the support arm 36 is limited. When the second sector plate 27 rotates relative to the first sector plate 24, the morel seeds are crushed. During the rotation of the rotating arm 28, the pressing plate 25 is driven to approach the convex block 23. When the pressing plate 25 moves to fit against the surface of the convex block 23, the arc surface of the convex block 23 is squeezed, causing the frame 33 to approach away from the support arm 36 under the drive of the rotating column 22. When the frame 33 and the support arm 36 are disengaged, at this time, the support arm 36 and the first sector plate 24 will rotate relative to the second sector plate 27 under the action of the resilience of the coil spring 29, that is, the gap between the first sector plate 24 and the second sector plate 27 returns to the initial state. When the first sector plate 24 and the second sector plate 27 continue to rotate, the crushed morel seeds are driven to move to the sieve 21 and then fall, so as to sow the morel seeds;

[0056] After the morel seeds are sown, the second sector plate 27 and the first sector plate 24 rotate in the opposite direction. When the rotating arm 28 rotates to the arc surface of the convex block 23 and squeezes the convex block 23, it passes through the convex block 23. Immediately afterwards, when the support arm 36 moves to fit against the outer wall of the roller 32, the support arm 36 squeezes the circumferential outer wall of the roller 32 and then passes through the roller 32 to realize the reset of the first sector plate 24 and the second sector plate 27.

[0057] Moving members are slidably connected to both sides of the base 1, and connecting frames 13 and mounting frames 17 are respectively fixed at both ends of the moving members. Moving wheels 14 are rotatably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the connecting frame 13 and the outer walls on both sides of the mounting frame 17;

[0058] By providing the moving wheels 14, it is convenient to move the entire device, so as to sow the morel seeds in different areas.

[0059] The moving member includes side plates 7 and guide rods 11. The guide rods 11 are fixed between the two side plates 7, and the connecting frame 13 and the mounting frame 17 are respectively welded to the bottoms of the two side plates 7. A threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 7, and a driving motor 10 is fixed to the outer wall of one side plate 7 by bolts, and the output end of the driving motor 10 is connected to one end of the threaded rod 8 through a coupling;

[0060] By providing the driving motor 10, the threaded rod 8 can be driven to rotate, so that the base 1 moves horizontally under the guiding action of the guide rods 11, so as to adjust the position of the sieve 21 when the moving wheels 14 are stationary, and further adjust the sowing position of the morel seeds.

[0061] The same toothed rack 5 is welded to the tops of the two side plates 7, and a gear 26 meshing with the toothed rack 5 is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the mounting shell 31 through a pin;

[0062] By providing a toothed frame 5 and a gear 26, when the base 1 moves, it synchronously drives the installation shell 31 and the central column 30 to rotate, so as to ensure that the sieve 21 is always in a moving state during the sowing process of morel seeds, thus ensuring that the morel seeds are sown more evenly.

[0063] A support member is installed on the outer wall of the top of the base 1. The support member includes a support plate 9, a pin 15 and an electric telescopic rod 39. The electric telescopic rod 39 is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the base 1 by bolts, the support plate 9 is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 39 by a pin, and the pin 15 is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate 9.

[0064] By providing the electric telescopic rod 39, it can drive the support plate 9 and the pin 15 to move downward. When the support plate 9 moves to fit with the ground surface, during the continuous movement of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 39, the base 1 can be lifted. The stability is improved by using the pin 15. After the base 1 is lifted, the moving wheels 14 are separated from the ground. At this time, when the driving motor 10 continues to drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, the guide rod 11 slides a certain distance along the base 1. Then when the electric telescopic rod 39 drives the support plate 9 and the pin 15 to reset, when the driving motor 10 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate again, the base 1 moves along the guide rod 11. By analogy, in this way, the whole device moves step by step in a creeping manner, so as to switch the planting position.

[0065] A grooved wheel 16 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame 17.

[0066] By providing the grooved wheel 16, the whole device breaks the soil during the moving process, so that the morel seeds fall under the ground surface.

[0067] Working principle: First, place the morel seeds in the funnel 4. In the initial stage, the moving wheel 14 contacts the ground. Then, drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate by using the drive motor 10. During the rotation of the threaded rod 8, the base 1 moves horizontally under the guiding action of the guide rod 11. During the movement of the base 1, the toothed frame 5 is used to drive the gear 26 to rotate. During the rotation of the gear 26, the mounting shell 31 is driven to drive the sector plate two 27 to rotate. The center column 30 and the sector plate one 24 are kept rotating synchronously by the connection of the coil spring 29. When the sector plate one 24 moves to be staggered with the bottom of the funnel 4, the morel seeds in the funnel 4 fall into the chamber between the sector plate one 24 and the sector plate two 27. As the sector plate one 24 and the sector plate two 27 continue to move, when the sector plate two 27 moves to fit with the bottom of the funnel 4, the morel seeds in the funnel 4 no longer fall. When the support arm 36 rotates to fit with the top of the frame 33, the frame 33 is used to limit the support arm 36. At this time, as the mounting shell 31 continues to rotate, the sector plate two 27 moves towards the sector plate one 24, and the morel seeds are crushed by the sector plate one 24 and the sector plate two 27. At the same time, the pressing plate 25 moves towards the bump 23. After the pressing plate 25 presses the bump 23, the top of the frame 33 gradually disengages from the support arm 36. The support arm 36 and the sector plate one 24 will rotate relative to the sector plate two 27 under the resilience of the coil spring 29, that is, the gap size between the sector plate one 24 and the sector plate two 27 returns to the initial state again. When the morel seeds move to the sieve 21, finally the morel seeds fall through the sieve 21 for sowing. The sieve 21 can slow down the falling speed of the morel seeds, avoid the over-concentrated accumulation of morel seeds in a certain place, and ensure the evenness of the sowing of morel seeds.

[0068] The above is the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, in combination with the prior art or common knowledge of the public, any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for interplanting hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Cultivation time and environmental preparation, where the cultivation time is selected in areas with high altitude, low temperature and dry climate, and the cultivation of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edodes is carried out in January and February; environmental preparation includes the preparation of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum mushroom sticks and Morchella edodes seeds, and external aid nutrient bags in mid-to-late January, and transporting them to the greenhouse for fruiting; S2: Planting and layout, in which the white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum is laid out according to the plan, with the distance between each row being 1-1.5 meters; Morchella edulis is planted in the management aisle between two rows of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum, the soil is turned over with a micro-tillage machine, the soil moisture is maintained at 60%, crushed Morchella edulis seeds are sown, the soil is covered with black mulch and holes are punched for ventilation; This step also requires the use of a hybrid ganoderma and morel interplanting processing device, the processing device comprising a base (1), the top outer wall of the base (1) is welded with a sowing tube (3) through a support block (12), the bottom of the sowing tube (3) is welded with a leakage net (21), the top of the sowing tube (3) is welded with a funnel (4), and the outer walls on both sides of the sowing tube (3) are respectively welded with the same annular block (2) through a connecting block 1 (6) and a connecting block 2 (18), the through hole opened on the surface of the annular block (2) is movably connected with a central column (30), and one end of the central column (30) is fixed A driving block (37) is fixed, and a sector plate (24) is welded to the outer wall of the driving block (37) through a support arm (36), and an annular sheet (38) is welded to the outer wall of the support arm (36); a coil spring (29) is installed at the other end of the central column (30), and a mounting shell (31) is fixed on the coil spring (29), and a sector plate (27) is welded to the outer wall of the mounting shell (31) through a rotating arm (28), and an annular sheet (19) is welded to the outer wall of the rotating arm (28); and an elastic member for limiting the support arm (36) is penetrated through the side wall of the sowing cylinder (3); S3: Management and maintenance, including management of morel mycelium, that is, when the mycelium of morel climbs to the surface of the soil, the black mulch film is removed, the external nutrient bag is placed with the cut side facing downward and the black mulch film is re-covered, and a small arch shed is built to keep warm and moist; Temperature and humidity control, that is, during the growth period of Morchella and Ganoderma lucidum, the humidity, temperature and light in the greenhouse are adjusted according to the changes in external temperature to maintain appropriate soil moisture and temperature; Harvesting and subsequent management, that is, after the morels are harvested, the greenhouse temperature is adjusted to promote the growth of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum, and paper bags are put on Ganoderma lucidum to collect spore powder before it ejects spores.

2. The method for interplanting hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morel mushroom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member comprises a connecting plate (20) and a rotating column (22), wherein the rotating column (22) is movably connected to the inner wall of a through hole provided on the side wall of the sowing cylinder (3), and the connecting plate (20) is fixed to one end of the rotating column (22), a spring (35) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column (22), and the two ends of the spring (35) are respectively fixed between the sowing cylinder (3) and the connecting plate (20), a convex block (23) is welded on the outer wall of the connecting plate (20), and an extrusion plate (25) used in conjunction with the convex block (23) is welded on the end of the rotating arm (28).

3. The method for interplanting hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morel mushroom according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (34) is welded to the other end of the rotating column (22), a frame (33) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (34), and a roller (32) is movably connected to the inner wall of the frame (33).

4. The method for interplanting hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morel mushroom according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base (1) has movable parts movably connected to both sides, and a connecting frame (13) and a mounting frame (17) are respectively fixed to both ends of the movable parts, and both sides of the outer walls of the connecting frame (13) and the outer walls of the mounting frame (17) are movably connected to moving wheels (14).

5. The method for interplanting hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morel mushroom according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable member comprises a side plate (7) and a guide rod (11), wherein the guide rod (11) is fixed between the two side plates (7), and a connecting frame (13) and a mounting frame (17) are respectively welded to the bottom of the two side plates (7), a threaded rod (8) is movably connected between the two side plates (7), and a driving motor (10) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of one of the side plates (7), and an output end of the driving motor (10) is connected to one end of the threaded rod (8) through a coupling.

6. The method for interplanting hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tops of the two side plates (7) are welded with a same toothed frame (5), and a gear (26) meshing with the toothed frame (5) is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the mounting shell (31) via a pin.

7. The method for interplanting hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support member is installed on the top outer wall of the base (1), and the support member comprises a support sheet (9), a plug pin (15) and an electric telescopic rod (39).

8. The method for interplanting hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 7, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (39) is fixed to the top outer wall of the base (1), and the support plate (9) is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (39) through a pin, and the pin (15) is welded to the bottom outer wall of the support plate (9).

9. The method for interplanting hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 8, characterized in that: A slotted wheel (16) is movably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame (17).

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