A complex waste gas comprehensive treatment system

Abstract

The present invention discloses a complex exhaust gas comprehensive treatment system, specifically relating to the technical field related to exhaust gas treatment, including a cylinder, an air inlet pipe is provided at the middle and lower part of the outer surface of the cylinder, the air inlet pipe extends into the cylinder near one end of the cylinder and is provided with a mounting cylinder 1, a rotating tube is provided in the middle of the inner cavity bottom wall of the mounting cylinder 1, the outer surface of the rotating tube is provided with a rotating impeller for rotating by utilizing the air flow blown out of the air inlet pipe, the upper end of the rotating tube extends to the outside of the mounting cylinder 1 and is provided with an interception treatment component for improving the exhaust gas treatment effect, and a dust removal and dispersion mechanism for pretreatment is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the cylinder. Through the above technical solution, in addition to being able to remove some particulate matter in the exhaust gas in advance, it is also possible to remove solid impurities and liquid film and other obstacles on the inside of the fixed box, keep the fixed box unobstructed, reduce the maintenance of the device in the later stage, extend the working time of the device, improve the exhaust gas treatment efficiency, and reduce the working cost of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to waste gas treatment, and in particular to a complex waste gas comprehensive treatment system. Background Art

[0002] Waste gas is inevitably generated in the process of industrial production. In addition to toxic and harmful gases, the waste gas also contains a large amount of dust. If the waste gas is discharged directly, it will cause environmental pollution and endanger people's health. Therefore, the waste gas must be treated before it is discharged.

[0003] At present, waste gas is mostly treated by combining chemical and physical methods. Among them, when using physical methods to pre-treat dust and other particulate matter in the waste gas, relevant personnel are required to regularly maintain the main components, including but not limited to cleaning and maintaining the filter elements. This not only increases the workload of workers, but also increases maintenance costs. Moreover, as the working hours increase, the filter elements with a large amount of particulate matter attached will also hinder the circulation of waste gas and reduce the waste gas treatment efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a complex exhaust gas comprehensive treatment system, which can effectively solve the problem of how to enable the filter element to be used normally for a long time without affecting the operation of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A complex exhaust gas comprehensive treatment system includes a cylinder, an air intake pipe is provided at the middle and lower part of the outer surface of the cylinder, the air intake pipe extends into the cylinder near one end of the cylinder and is provided with a mounting cylinder 1, and the mounting cylinder 1 is communicated with the air intake pipe, a rotating tube is provided at the middle part of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder 1, the outer surface of the rotating tube is provided with a rotating impeller for rotating by utilizing the air flow blown out of the air intake pipe, the upper end of the rotating tube extends to the outside of the mounting cylinder 1 and is provided with an interception and treatment component for improving the exhaust gas treatment effect, a dust removal and dispersion mechanism for pretreatment is provided at the middle part of the inner cavity of the cylinder, the dust removal and dispersion mechanism is sleeved on the outside of the rotating tube and rotatably connected to the rotating tube, an atomizing nozzle assembly for spraying and neutralizing exhaust gas liquid is provided at the upper part of the inner cavity of the cylinder, and a collection box for collecting solid impurities inside the dust removal and dispersion mechanism is provided at the middle and lower part of the outer surface of the cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the interception processing assembly consists of a supporting filter plate 1 and a supporting filter plate 2, the inner sides of the supporting filter plate 1 and the supporting filter plate 2 are filled with fillers for increasing the gas-liquid contact area, the supporting filter plate 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, the supporting filter plate set is arranged on the outside of the rotating tube and is rotatably connected to the rotating tube, and the supporting filter plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating tube.

[0008] Preferably, the dust removal and dispersion mechanism includes a fixed box fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder one, and the fixed box is communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder one, the top wall of the fixed box is a filter plate structure, and the left and right parts of the bottom wall of the fixed box are provided with discharge troughs vertically penetrating the side walls of the fixed box, a filter screen is provided at the inner top of the discharge trough, a movable mechanism for clearing the filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box is provided in the middle and upper part of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and a collection mechanism for cleaning solid impurities is provided on the outer surface of the rotating tube located on the inner side of the fixed box.

[0009] Preferably, the top wall and the bottom wall of the fixed box are both truncated cone structures with their middle parts close to each other.

[0010] The top of the lifting box is to lift the lifting box up and down, and the lifting box upper end is tightened to the lifting box upper end.

[0011] A fixing rod is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the mounting cylinder 1, and the fixing rod is located on the inner side of the rotating tube. One end of the bidirectional screw rod close to the rotating tube extends to the inner side of the rotating tube and a bevel gear set is provided between the end and the upper end of the fixing rod.

[0012] Preferably, the movable mechanism includes several sliding rods, and several of the sliding rods respectively correspond to the positions of the filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box, the top and bottom of the sliding rods are both hemispherical structures that are convenient for movement under pressure, and the lower parts of the outer surfaces of several of the sliding rods are commonly provided with a fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, the fixed frame is slidably connected to the sliding rods, the upper part of the sliding rod extends into the filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box and is provided with six connecting rods, and the six connecting rods are commonly provided with a movable tube for cleaning the filter holes at one end away from the sliding rod, and the top wall and bottom wall of the movable tube are both inclined surface structures that facilitate the sliding of the slurry.

[0013] Preferably, the farther the plurality of movable tubes are from the rotating tube, the shorter the length of the movable tubes.

[0014] Preferably, the movable tube is always located at the lower side of the upper end surface of the fixed box.

[0015] Preferably, a trapezoidal scraper is provided on the upper portion of the outer surface of the rotating tube for pushing the slurry at the upper end of the fixed box, and the upper side of the inclined surface at the bottom of the trapezoidal scraper is at the same horizontal height as the horizontal plane where the top of the slide rod is located after moving up the maximum distance.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention arranges a fixed box, a rotating impeller and an interception and processing component to evenly disperse the exhaust gas, and then disrupts the original flow path of the exhaust gas, making the flow of the exhaust gas in the cylinder more complex and disordered, thereby increasing the opportunity and area of ​​contact between the exhaust gas and the spray liquid, and thus improving the exhaust gas treatment effect.

[0018] The present invention provides a dust removal and dispersion mechanism to facilitate the early removal of some particulate matter in the exhaust gas, reduce the deposition and scaling on the surface of the filler in the supporting filter plate 1 and the supporting filter plate 2, keep the pores and channels of the filler unobstructed, and reduce the probability of blockage of the spray head and the pipeline. In addition, it can also remove solid impurities and liquid film and other obstacles on the inside of the fixed box, keep the fixed box unobstructed, reduce the maintenance of the device in the later stage, extend the working time of the device, improve the exhaust gas treatment efficiency, thereby reducing the working cost of the device and improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the interception processing component and the rotating tube of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal and dispersion mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fixed box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating tube, the fixed rod and the collecting mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collecting mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Cylinder; 2. Collecting box; 3. Air inlet pipe; 4. Mounting cylinder 1; 5. Dust removal and dispersion mechanism; 51. Fixed box; 52. Moving mechanism; 521. Fixed frame; 522. Sliding rod; 523. Moving tube; 524. Connecting rod; 53. Collecting mechanism; 531. Moving box; 532. Telescopic plate; 533. Bidirectional screw; 534. Inclined parallelogram groove; 535. Triangular grinding block; 536. U-shaped plate; 537. Elastic telescopic rod; 538. Open groove; 54. Discharge chute; 6. Intercepting processing assembly; 61. Supporting filter plate 1; 62. Supporting filter plate 2; 7. Atomizing nozzle assembly; 8. Trapezoidal scraper; 9. Rotating impeller; 10. Rotating tube; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Bevel gear set. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment discloses a complex exhaust gas comprehensive treatment system, including a cylinder 1, an air inlet pipe 3 is provided at the middle and lower part of the outer surface of the cylinder 1, the air inlet pipe 3 extends into the cylinder 1 at one end close to the cylinder 1 and is provided with a mounting cylinder 4, and the mounting cylinder 4 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 3, a rotating tube 10 is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder 4, and a rotating impeller 9 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating tube 10 for rotating by utilizing the air flow blown out of the air inlet pipe 3, the upper end of the rotating tube 10 extends to the outside of the mounting cylinder 4 and is provided with an interception treatment component 6 for improving the exhaust gas treatment effect, the interception treatment component 6 is similar to the packing layer in the exhaust gas spray treatment, an atomizing nozzle component 7 for spraying a liquid to neutralize the exhaust gas is provided at the upper part of the inner cavity of the cylinder 1, and an environmental protection water tank is also provided at the bottom of the cylinder 1, which is a conventional design in the prior art and is therefore not described;

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the interception processing assembly 6 is composed of a supporting filter plate 1 61 and a supporting filter plate 2 62. The supporting filter plate 1 61 and the supporting filter plate 2 62 are close to each other and do not contact each other. The inner sides of the supporting filter plate 1 61 and the supporting filter plate 2 62 are filled with fillers for increasing the gas-liquid contact area. The supporting filter plate 1 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, the supporting filter plate 1 61 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating tube 10 and is rotatably connected to the rotating tube 10, and the supporting filter plate 2 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating tube 10.

[0032] Therefore, the specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:

[0033] When the exhaust gas enters the cylinder 1 through the air inlet pipe 3, it will also blow the rotating impeller 9 to rotate, and then the rotating impeller 9 drives the supporting filter plate 2 62 to rotate through the rotating tube 10, so that the supporting filter plate 2 62 and the supporting filter plate 1 61 rotate relative to each other, changing the distribution of the fillers inside the supporting filter plate 1 61 and the supporting filter plate 2 62, disrupting the original flow path of the exhaust gas, making the flow of the exhaust gas in the cylinder 1 more complicated and disordered, thereby increasing the opportunity and area for the exhaust gas to contact with the spray liquid, thereby improving the exhaust gas treatment effect. Example 2

[0034] This embodiment adds a dust removal and dispersion mechanism 5 on the basis of the first embodiment, so as to remove some particulate matter in the exhaust gas in advance, reduce the deposition and scaling of the filler surface in the supporting filter plate 1 61 and the supporting filter plate 2 62, keep the pores and channels of the filler unobstructed, and also reduce the probability of clogging of the sprinkler head and the pipeline. Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a dust removal and dispersion mechanism 5 for pretreatment is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the cylinder 1. The dust removal and dispersion mechanism 5 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating tube 10 and is rotatably connected to the rotating tube 10. A collection box 2 for collecting solid impurities inside the dust removal and dispersion mechanism 5 is provided in the middle and lower part of the outer surface of the cylinder 1. The horizontal height of the bottom of the communication port between the collection box 2 and the fixed box 51 is greater than the horizontal height of the top of the discharge chute 54, so as to prevent the slurry in the fixed box 51 from flowing into the collection box 2 on its own, affecting the collection of solid impurities by the collection box 2.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the dust removal and dispersion mechanism 5 includes a fixed box 51 fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 4, and the fixed box 51 is communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder 4. The top wall of the fixed box 51 is a filter plate structure. Looking from the top down, the plurality of filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box 51 are evenly distributed on the outside of the connection between the bottom wall of the fixed box 51 and the mounting cylinder 4 to prevent the slurry after neutralization of the exhaust gas from entering the mounting cylinder 4. The left and right parts of the bottom wall of the fixed box 51 are provided with a discharge trough 54 that vertically penetrates the side wall of the fixed box 51. The inner top of the discharge trough 54 is provided with a filter screen to filter solid impurities in the slurry and reduce the probability of clogging of the environmental protection water tank at the bottom of the cylinder 1.

[0036] As can be seen from the above, the exhaust gas in the installation cylinder 4 first passes through the filter plate structure on the top wall of the fixed box 51 and flows out in a dispersed manner, thereby avoiding uneven exhaust gas concentration in some areas. The droplets sprayed by the atomizing nozzle assembly 7 will also flow into the fixed box 51 after neutralizing the exhaust gas to produce slurry, increasing the moisture concentration in the fixed box 51, thereby increasing the capture of exhaust gas particulate matter, reducing the deposition and scaling on the surface of the filler in the supporting filter plate 1 61 and the supporting filter plate 2 62, and keeping the pores and channels of the filler unobstructed. In addition, the probability of blockage of the spray head and the pipeline is reduced, and the slurry finally leaves through the discharge trough 54.

[0037] Further, such as Figure 5 As shown, the top and bottom walls of the fixed box 51 are both truncated cone structures with their middle parts close to each other. The horizontal filter plate structure may cause differences in the airflow through different areas of the filter plate due to the uneven initial distribution of the exhaust gas, affecting the uniformity of dispersion. The truncated cone filter plate structure will cause the exhaust gas to flow along the inclined surface, thereby generating different resistances and flow direction changes at different positions, which will help to better adjust and mix the airflow, making the final dispersion effect more uniform.

[0038] In order to avoid excessive solid impurities in the fixed box 51, which may affect the effect of the fixed box 51 in dispersing the exhaust and filtering the slurry, specifically, Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment, a collecting mechanism 53 for cleaning solid impurities is provided on the outer surface of the rotating tube 10 located on the inner side of the fixed box 51. The collecting mechanism 53 includes a movable box 531 fixedly connected to the rotating tube 10, and the movable box 531 is in close contact with the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the fixed box 51 to better collect the solid impurities remaining on the bottom wall of the fixed box 51 and the filter screen. The upper end of the movable box 531 is an inclined surface structure for facilitating the sliding of the slurry. An open groove 538 is provided on a part of the rear side wall of the movable box 531 away from the rotating tube 10 to facilitate the movable box 531 to collect the solid impurities remaining on the bottom wall of the fixed box 51 and the filter screen when rotating. A part of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the movable box 531 away from the rotating tube 10 is provided with a triangular grinding block 535 for acting as a temporary closing component. The triangular grinding block 535 cooperates with the U-shaped plate 536 to facilitate the movement of the U-shaped plate 536 to move the movable box 531. The solid impurities collected in the moving box 531 are pushed into the collection box 2. The front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the triangular grinding block 535 are both provided with an inclined parallelogram groove 534. The inclined parts of the left and right parts of the inclined parallelogram groove 534 have the same inclination angle as the inclined surface of the left end of the triangular grinding block 535. A bidirectional screw 533 is horizontally provided on the upper part of the inner wall of the side of the moving box 531 close to the rotating tube 10. The outer surface of the bidirectional screw 533 is provided with a telescopic plate 532. The bottom of the end of the telescopic plate 532 away from the rotating tube 10 is provided with a U-shaped plate 536 for collecting solid impurities, and the lower horizontal part of the U-shaped plate 536 is an inclined structure adapted to the bottom wall of the moving box 531. The upper front end and the upper rear end of the U-shaped plate 536 are both provided with elastic telescopic rods 537, and the two elastic telescopic rods 537 are respectively slidably connected to the inclined parallelogram groove 534 on the same side;

[0039] Specifically, a fixing rod 17 is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the mounting tube 14, and the fixing rod 17 is located inside the rotating tube 10. The end of the bidirectional screw 533 close to the rotating tube 10 extends to the inside of the rotating tube 10, and a bevel gear set 18 is provided between the end of the bidirectional screw 533 and the upper end of the fixing rod 17.

[0040] Furthermore, when the U-shaped plate 536 moves to the farthest distance from the rotating tube 10, the middle of the communication port between the mobile box 531 and the collecting box 2 and the fixed box 51 is located in the same vertical plane, and the mobile box 531 is connected to the collecting box 2, that is, the mobile box 531 is located at Figure 6 The symmetrical position of the middle moving box 531;

[0041] In addition, since the bottom wall of the fixed box 51 is a truncated cone structure with a high middle and low sides, most of the liquid in the fixed box 51 will leave through the discharge chute 54, leaving only a small amount of liquid and most of the solid impurities;

[0042] As can be seen from the above, when the rotating tube 10 controls the rotation of the mobile box 531 and collects the solid impurities in the fixed box 51 through the open groove 538, it will also control the bidirectional screw 533 to rotate through the bevel gear set 18, and then the bidirectional screw 533 controls the horizontal movement of the telescopic plate 532. In this process, the U-shaped plate 536 will also drive the telescopic plate 532 to stretch under the action of the elastic telescopic rod 537 and the inclined parallelogram groove 534, so that the U-shaped plate 536 can move in an inclined direction to collect the solid impurities in the mobile box 531. Finally, the U-shaped plate 536 moves upward under the action of the inclined part of the right side of the inclined parallelogram groove 534 and the triangular grinding block 535, and the collected solid impurities are put into the collection box 2 through the connecting port between the fixed box 51 and the collection box 2, thereby reducing the residual solid impurities in the fixed box 51, avoiding clogging the filter screen, and affecting the departure of the slurry.

[0043] Since the slurry enters the inner side of the fixed box 51 through the filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box 51, the inner wall of the filter holes is relatively moist, which makes it easy to capture particulate matter in the exhaust gas, thereby changing the pore size of the filter holes. In addition, when the liquid passes through the filter holes, due to the uneven flow rate and pressure distribution, there is more time and opportunity to form a liquid film at the upper and lower openings of the filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box 51. In summary, these will affect the effect of dispersing the exhaust gas by the fixed box 51, resulting in different local concentrations when the device treats the exhaust gas, which to a certain extent affects the exhaust gas treatment effect.

[0044] Specifically, such as Figure 4 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, in this embodiment, a movable mechanism 52 for clearing the filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box 51 is provided in the middle and upper part of the inner cavity of the fixed box 51. The movable mechanism 52 includes a plurality of sliding rods 522, and the plurality of sliding rods 522 respectively correspond to the positions of the filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box 51. The top and bottom of the sliding rods 522 are both hemispherical structures that are convenient for pressure movement. A fixed frame 521 is commonly provided on the lower part of the outer surface of the plurality of sliding rods 522, and the fixed frame 521 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 51. The fixed frame 521 is slidably connected to the sliding rods 522. The upper part of the sliding rod 522 extends into the filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box 51 and is provided with six connecting rods 524. The six connecting rods 524 are commonly provided with a movable tube 523 for cleaning the filter holes at one end away from the sliding rod 522. The top wall and the bottom wall of the movable tube 523 are both inclined surface structures that facilitate the sliding of the slurry.

[0045] It can be seen from this that when the moving box 531 rotates, it will also use the inclined surface structure on its top to push part of the slide bar 522, and then use the self-gravity of the slide bar 522 and the moving tube 523 to force the slide bar 522 and the moving tube 523 to move up and down, while scraping off the solid impurities attached to the inner wall of the filter hole, and using the falling impurities and the movement of the slide bar 522 and the moving tube 523 to destroy the liquid film that may be produced at the upper and lower openings of the filter hole, and some impurities attached to the inner wall of the moving tube 523 will fall off under the impact of the impurities scraped off the inner wall of the filter hole and the inertia during the up and down movement, thereby minimizing the impact of the moving tube 523 on the exhaust gas circulation.

[0046] Furthermore, the farther the movable tubes 523 are from the rotating tube 10 , the shorter the length of the movable tubes 523 , so that the movable tubes 523 at various locations move downward and extend out of the filter holes by the same distance, thereby making the exhaust gas disperse as evenly as possible.

[0047] Further, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a trapezoidal scraper 8 is provided on the upper portion of the outer surface of the rotating tube 10 for pushing the slurry at the upper end of the fixed box 51, and the upper side of the inclined surface at the bottom of the trapezoidal scraper 8 is at the same level as the horizontal plane where the top of the sliding rod 522 is located after the maximum upward movement, so that the sliding rod 522 can destroy the liquid film that may exist at the top opening of the filter hole when it moves upward;

[0048] In addition, after the device has been used for a long time, the sliding rod 522 may increase its own friction coefficient due to corrosion and other problems, making the sliding rod 522 unable to slide down naturally. This allows the trapezoidal scraper 8 to not only push the slurry to the filter hole, but also push down the sliding rod 522 that fails to fall in time, so that the dust removal and dispersion mechanism 5 can continue to function, reduce the maintenance of the device, and thus improve the practicality of the device.

[0049] Furthermore, the movable tube 523 is always located at the lower side of the upper end surface of the fixed box 51 to avoid hindering the movement of the trapezoidal scraper 8.

[0050] Therefore, the specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:

[0051] The exhaust gas in the installation cylinder 4 first passes through the filter plate structure on the top wall of the fixed box 51 and flows out evenly to avoid uneven exhaust gas concentration in some areas. The droplets sprayed by the atomizing nozzle assembly 7 will produce slurry after neutralizing the exhaust gas and will first drip onto the fixed box 51. Then, under the push of the trapezoidal scraper 8, it will pass through the filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box 51 and enter the inner side of the fixed box 51. Thereafter, it will pass through the discharge chute 54 and the filter screen for solid-liquid separation.

[0052] During this process, the rotating tube 10 controls the mobile box 531 to rotate and collect the solid impurities remaining in the fixed box 51, while controlling the bidirectional screw 533 to rotate through the bevel gear set 18. Then, under the action of the elastic telescopic rod 537 and the inclined parallelogram groove 534, the U-shaped plate 536 moves in an inclined direction to collect the solid impurities in the mobile box 531. Thereafter, the U-shaped plate 536 moves upward under the action of the inclined portion of the right side of the inclined parallelogram groove 534 and the triangular grinding block 535, and the collected solid impurities are put into the collection box 2 through the connecting port between the fixed box 51 and the collection box 2, thereby reducing the residual solid impurities in the fixed box 51 and avoiding clogging of the filter screen and affecting the discharge of the slurry.

[0053] In addition, during the rotation process, the moving box 531 will also use the inclined surface structure on its top to push part of the sliding rod 522, and then use the gravity of the sliding rod 522 and the moving tube 523 to force the sliding rod 522 and the moving tube 523 to move up and down, scraping off the solid impurities attached to the inner wall of the filter hole, and using the falling impurities and the movement of the sliding rod 522 and the moving tube 523 to destroy the liquid film that may be produced at the upper and lower openings of the filter hole, so as to avoid affecting the emission of exhaust gas.

[0054] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A complex waste gas comprehensive treatment system, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (3) is provided at the middle and lower part of the outer surface of the cylinder (1), and an end of the air inlet pipe (3) close to the cylinder (1) extends into the cylinder (1) and is provided with a mounting cylinder (4), and the mounting cylinder (4) is connected to the air inlet pipe (3), and a rotating pipe (10) is provided at the middle part of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder (4), and a rotating impeller (9) for rotating by utilizing the air flow blown out by the air inlet pipe (3) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating pipe (10), and the upper end of the rotating pipe (10) extends to the mounting cylinder (4) The outer side of the cylinder (1) is provided with an interception treatment component (6) for improving the exhaust gas treatment effect, the middle part of the inner cavity of the cylinder (1) is provided with a dust removal and dispersion mechanism (5) for pretreatment, the dust removal and dispersion mechanism (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating tube (10) and is rotatably connected to the rotating tube (10), the upper part of the inner cavity of the cylinder (1) is provided with an atomizing nozzle assembly (7) for spraying a liquid to neutralize the exhaust gas, and the middle and lower part of the outer surface of the cylinder (1) is provided with a collection box (2) for collecting solid impurities inside the dust removal and dispersion mechanism (5); The interception processing assembly (6) is composed of a supporting filter plate 1 (61) and a supporting filter plate 2 (62), the inner sides of the supporting filter plate 1 (61) and the supporting filter plate 2 (62) are filled with fillers for increasing the gas-liquid contact area, the supporting filter plate 1 (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1), the supporting filter plate 1 (61) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating tube (10) and is rotatably connected to the rotating tube (10), and the supporting filter plate 2 (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating tube (10); The dust removal and dispersion mechanism (5) includes a fixed box (51) fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder (4), and the fixed box (51) is communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder (4), the top wall of the fixed box (51) is a filter plate structure, the left and right parts of the bottom wall of the fixed box (51) are both provided with a discharge trough (54) vertically penetrating the side wall of the fixed box (51), the inner top of the discharge trough (54) is provided with a filter screen, the upper middle part of the inner cavity of the fixed box (51) is provided with a moving mechanism (52) for clearing the filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box (51), and the outer surface of the rotating tube (10) located on the inner side of the fixed box (51) is provided with a collecting mechanism (53) for cleaning solid impurities; The moving mechanism (52) includes a plurality of sliding rods (522), and the plurality of sliding rods (522) respectively correspond to the positions of the filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box (51). The top and bottom of the sliding rods (522) are both hemispherical structures that are convenient for movement under pressure. The lower parts of the outer surfaces of the plurality of sliding rods (522) are commonly provided with a fixed frame (521), and the fixed frame (521) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (51). The fixed frame (521) is slidably connected to the sliding rods (522). The upper part of the sliding rod (522) extends into the filter holes on the top wall of the fixed box (51) and is provided with six connecting rods (524). The six connecting rods (524) are commonly provided with a moving tube (523) for cleaning the filter holes at one end away from the sliding rod (522). The top wall and bottom wall of the moving tube (523) are both inclined surface structures that facilitate the sliding of slurry.

2. A complex exhaust gas comprehensive treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall and the bottom wall of the fixed box (51) are both truncated cone-shaped structures with their middle parts close to each other.

3. A complex exhaust gas comprehensive treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (53) includes a moving box (531) fixedly connected to the rotating tube (10), and the moving box (531) and the inner cavity bottom wall of the fixed box (51) are in close contact with each other, the upper end of the moving box (531) is an inclined surface structure for facilitating the sliding of the slurry, and a portion of the rear side wall of the moving box (531) away from the rotating tube (10) is provided with an open groove (538), and a portion of the inner cavity bottom wall of the moving box (531) away from the rotating tube (10) is provided with a triangular grinding block (535) for serving as a temporary sealing component, and the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the triangular grinding block (535) are both provided with inclined parallelogram grooves (534). A bidirectional screw (533) is horizontally provided on the upper inner wall of one side of the moving box (531) close to the rotating tube (10), and a telescopic plate (532) is provided on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw (533). A U-shaped plate (536) for collecting solid impurities is provided at the bottom of one end of the telescopic plate (532) away from the rotating tube (10), and the lower horizontal portion of the U-shaped plate (536) is an inclined structure adapted to the bottom wall of the moving box (531). Elastic telescopic rods (537) are provided on the upper front end and the upper rear end of the U-shaped plate (536), and the two elastic telescopic rods (537) are respectively slidably connected to the inclined parallelogram groove (534) on the same side. A fixing rod (17) is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the mounting cylinder (4), and the fixing rod (17) is located inside the rotating tube (10). One end of the bidirectional screw (533) close to the rotating tube (10) extends to the inside of the rotating tube (10) and a bevel gear set (18) is provided between the end and the upper end of the fixing rod (17).

4. A complex exhaust gas comprehensive treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The farther the plurality of movable tubes (523) are from the rotating tube (10), the shorter the length of the movable tubes (523) is.

5. A complex exhaust gas comprehensive treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable tube (523) is always located on the lower side of the upper end surface of the fixed box (51).

6. A complex exhaust gas comprehensive treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A trapezoidal scraper (8) for pushing the slurry from the upper end of the fixed box (51) is provided on the upper portion of the outer surface of the rotating tube (10), and the upper side of the bottom inclined surface of the trapezoidal scraper (8) is at the same level as the horizontal plane where the top of the sliding rod (522) is located after moving up the maximum distance.

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