A reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay
Through the combination of hydraulic chamber, piston plate and elastic rod, combined with the V-shaped elastic plate and arc plate, a reagent mixing processor is designed, which solves the problems of poor reagent mixing effect and easy drop of test tubes in the prior art, and achieves rapid mixing of reagents and stable clamping of test tubes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510043297.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-10
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing reagent mixing processors to mix the upper and lower layers of reagents quickly and effectively, and the test tubes are prone to falling or splashing, which affects use.
A reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay is designed. Through the combination of hydraulic chamber, piston plate and elastic rod, the inclined arrangement and rotation of the test tube is realized. Combined with the settings of V-shaped elastic plate, arc plate and arc elastic parts, the clamping and limit of the test tube are enhanced to avoid splashing.
The rapid up-down mixing of reagents is achieved, the stability and safety of the test tube are enhanced, and the problem of reagent splashing and falling of the test tube is avoided.
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Figure CN119425460B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to reagent mixing, and more specifically, particularly relates to a reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay. Background Art
[0002] Reagent mixing is a step often used in laboratory operations. The uniformity of reagent mixing affects the rate of biochemical reactions, the reliability and accuracy of experimental results. In the prior art, when mixing a small amount of reagents, the reagents are often placed in test tubes, and then the experimenter holds the test tubes to mix manually. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the mixing effect is not uniform. However, the reagent mixing processors in the prior art have the following defects:
[0003] There is a Chinese patent with application number CN202221090361.6, which discloses a reagent mixing device, including a base, a storage disk, and a rotating motor. The top of the base is open and hollow inside, and a circle of grooves is provided on the top of the inner wall of the base; the storage disk is arranged in the groove, and a plurality of gears meshing in sequence are provided in the circumferential direction of the top of the storage disk, two of which are disconnected at a preset interval, and the gears and the storage disk are rotated in coordination, and a storage cylinder is provided on the top of each gear, and the storage cylinder is used to place a test tube containing reagents; the rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the storage disk, and the output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the storage disk and is connected to one of the gears; the above-mentioned reagent mixing device improves the mixing of the test tube containing reagents in the storage cylinder by making the storage cylinder revolve and rotate, but the mixing effect of this method is limited, and it is difficult to quickly mix the reagents layered up and down, thereby affecting the use of the reagent mixing device.
[0004] In the prior art, in order to improve the mixing effect of the upper and lower layered reagents, the reagent mixing processor usually arranges the test tubes on a disc at an angle. The rotation of the disc generates centrifugal force, which cooperates with the tilted arrangement of the test tubes to move the reagents up and down along the inner walls of the test tubes, so as to quickly mix the upper and lower layered reagents up and down. However, in this process, the test tubes are prone to falling and splashing, resulting in material loss and affecting the normal operation to a certain extent.
[0005] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay is provided, in order to achieve a more practical and valuable purpose. Summary of the invention
[0006] The present invention provides a reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay, which is used to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
[0007] The purpose and effect of the reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0008] A reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay, comprising a device body, a stepper motor is installed on the upper side of the inside of the device body, a circular plate is fixedly provided at the output end of the stepper motor, a disc is provided on the upper side of the circular plate, a plurality of placement grooves are provided in the inner circumferential array of the disc, and an adjustment component is provided in the middle of each placement groove; the adjustment component comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is in sliding contact in the middle of the placement groove, a rubber ring is provided on the inner side of the sleeve, a test tube is placed on the inner side of the rubber ring, a sealing cover is provided on the upper end of the test tube, two rotating shafts are symmetrically fixedly provided on the outer side of the sleeve, and two sides of the middle of the placement groove are respectively provided with There are two first slide grooves, two sliders are vertically slidably arranged inside the two first slide grooves, the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the two sliders, two first push rods are horizontally slidably arranged inside the two rotating shafts, two pressure plates are arranged at the ends of the two first push rods close to each other, two second slide grooves are respectively arranged at the sides of the two first slide grooves away from each other, two guide blocks are fixedly arranged inside the two second slide grooves, the ends of the two first push rods away from each other are respectively in sliding contact with the inclined surfaces at the sides of the two guide blocks close to each other, and there is a gap between the lower side of the circular plate and the upper side of the device body.
[0009] A further technical solution is that two push rods are fixed on the lower side of each pair of sliding blocks, the lower end of each pair of push rods extends downward to the bottom of the circular plate, each pair of push rods is in vertical sliding contact between the circular disk and the circular plate, an annular plate is fixed on the upper side of the device body, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the upper side of the annular plate at intervals, the lower end of each pair of push rods is in sliding contact with the upper side of the annular plate, and the lower end of each pair of push rods is in sliding contact with the outer side of the protrusion.
[0010] According to a further technical solution, two hollow elastic members are connected between the upper sides of each pair of the sliding blocks and the upper sides of each pair of the first sliding grooves.
[0011] A further technical solution is that two second push rods are slidably provided inside each pair of the first push rods, the ends of each pair of the second push rods close to each other are fixedly connected to the two pressure plates, the ends of each pair of the first push rods close to each other are in contact with the two pressure plates, and two telescopic connecting tubes are provided inside each pair of the hollow elastic parts and are interconnected with the interior of each pair of the first push rods.
[0012] A further technical solution is that a first hydraulic chamber is provided in the middle of the lower part of the disc, and a plurality of second hydraulic chambers are provided on the upper part of the disc, the middle parts of the plurality of second hydraulic chambers are interconnected, and the middle parts of the plurality of second hydraulic chambers are interconnected with the first hydraulic chamber, a first piston plate is vertically slidably provided inside the first hydraulic chamber, and two second piston plates are horizontally slidably provided at both ends of the interior of each second hydraulic chamber, and two elastic rods are respectively provided on the side away from each other of each pair of the second piston plates, and the end away from each other of each pair of the elastic rods is respectively in contact with one side of each pair of the test tubes.
[0013] According to a further technical solution, two springs are respectively connected between the two ends of each second hydraulic chamber on one side of each pair of second piston plates away from each other, and an electric telescopic rod is installed on the lower side of the interior of each first hydraulic chamber, and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first piston plate.
[0014] According to a further technical solution, a V-shaped elastic plate is provided on one side of the upper portion of each placement groove, an arc plate is provided at one end of the V-shaped elastic plate, and the inner side of the arc plate is in frictional contact with the outer side of the test tube.
[0015] According to a further technical solution, an arc-shaped elastic member is provided between the lower side of the placement groove and the lower part of the test tube, one end of the arc-shaped elastic member is fixedly connected to the disc, and the other end of the arc-shaped elastic member is in sliding contact with the lower part of the test tube.
[0016] According to a further technical solution, a plurality of control buttons are provided on one side of the exterior of the device body.
[0017] According to a further technical solution, a radiator is provided on one side of the inner part of the device body, wherein the radiator is used to dissipate heat for the stepping motor.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The present invention provides a reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay. Through the arrangement of a first hydraulic chamber, a first piston plate, a second hydraulic chamber, a second piston plate, and an elastic rod, the first piston plate of the electric telescopic rod extending belt moves upward, and the first piston plate moves upward to squeeze the solution in the first hydraulic chamber into four second hydraulic chambers. The solution in the second hydraulic chamber pushes the two second piston plates away from each other, and the two second piston plates move away from each other, driving the two elastic rods away from each other, thereby pushing two relatively test tubes to rotate around two pairs of rotating shafts respectively, so that the multiple test tubes are arranged in an inclined manner, which is beneficial to quickly mixing the reagents in the upper and lower layers in the test tubes. By arranging the V-shaped elastic plate, the arc plate and the arc-shaped elastic member, the test tube rotates to push the arc plate to move, and the arc plate moves to squeeze the V-shaped elastic plate, and the V-shaped elastic plate squeezes to generate elastic force, and the elastic force generated by the V-shaped elastic plate acts on the arc plate, so as to continuously strengthen the friction between the inner side of the arc plate and the outer side of the test tube according to the degree of inclination of the test tube, and the movement of the second piston plate drives the elastic rod to move to cooperate with the test tube to be resisted by the arc plate and the V-shaped elastic plate, so as to clamp and fix the upper part of the test tube; and the arc-shaped elastic member is squeezed by the rotation of the test tube to generate elastic force, thereby squeezing and limiting the upper and lower parts of the test tube, which can adjust the inclination angle of the test tube and help prevent the test tube from falling out of the placement groove.
[0020] The reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay of the present invention, through the revolution of several test tubes and the tilted arrangement of the test tubes, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the disk and the tilted arrangement of the test tubes, makes the reagent move up and down along the inner wall of the test tube, so as to quickly mix the reagents in the upper and lower layers in the test tube; and the sealing cover is used to prevent the reagents in the test tube from splashing. Then, through the arrangement of the slider, the push rod, the annular plate, the convex block, and the hollow elastic member, under the guiding action of the convex block on the push rod and the elastic force of the hollow elastic member, the several sleeves and the test tubes are shaken up and down, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of quickly mixing the reagents in the upper and lower layers in the test tube.
[0021] The reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay of the present invention has the first push rod, the guide block and the pressure plate arranged, and the two sliders move upward to drive the two first push rods to move upward, and the ends of the two first push rods that are far away from each other respectively slide in contact with the inclined surfaces of the two guide blocks that are close to each other, so that the two first push rods are close to each other; the two first push rods are close to each other and drive the two pressure plates to be close to each other, and the two pressure plates are close to each other to squeeze the two sides of the rubber ring, which is beneficial to strengthen the clamping and fixing effect of the rubber ring on the test tube, so that in the process of the test tube moving upward, the two pressure plates are close to each other to continuously strengthen the degree of squeezing the rubber ring, thereby continuously improving the clamping and fixing effect on the test tube, and avoiding the test tube from detaching from the sleeve. Through the arrangement of the telescopic connecting tube and the second push rod, the two slide blocks move upward to squeeze and deform the two hollow elastic parts respectively. The two hollow elastic parts are squeezed and deformed, so that the solutions in the two hollow elastic parts enter the two first push rods respectively through the two telescopic connecting tubes. The solutions in the two first push rods push the two second push rods to approach each other. The approach of the two second push rods to each other further strengthens the degree of squeezing of the rubber ring by the two pressure plates, thereby further improving the clamping and fixing effect of the rubber ring on the test tube, avoiding the test tube from detaching from the placement groove, which is conducive to making the test tube shake up and down to enhance the effect of mixing the reagents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Figure 1 It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle;
[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the partial enlarged view at C in the middle;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the middle BB;
[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The structural schematic diagram of the local enlarged view at D in the middle;
[0031] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the local enlarged view at E in the middle.
[0032] Description of reference numerals:
[0033] Device body 10, control button 11, circular plate 12, disc 13, placement groove 14, test tube 15, sealing cover 16, stepping motor 17, sleeve 18, rubber ring 19, rotating shaft 20, push rod 21, slider 22, first slide groove 23, hollow elastic member 24, second slide groove 25, first push rod 26, second push rod 27, guide block 28, telescopic connecting pipe 29, pressing plate 30, annular plate 31, protrusion 32, radiator 33, first hydraulic chamber 34, second hydraulic chamber 35, first piston plate 36, electric telescopic rod 37, second piston plate 38, elastic rod 39, spring 40, V-shaped elastic plate 41, arc plate 42, arc elastic member 43. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 8 As shown:
[0038] The invention provides a reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay.
[0039] Refer to the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 8 , including a device body 10, a stepper motor 17 is installed on the upper side of the inside of the device body 10, a circular plate 12 is fixedly provided at the output end of the stepper motor 17, a circular disc 13 is provided on the upper side of the circular plate 12, a plurality of placement grooves 14 are provided in a circular array inside the circular disc 13, and an adjustment component is provided in the middle of each placement groove 14; the adjustment component includes a sleeve 18, the sleeve 18 is in sliding contact with the middle of the placement groove 14, a rubber ring 19 is provided on the inner side of the sleeve 18, a test tube 15 is placed on the inner side of the rubber ring 19, a sealing cover 16 is provided on the upper end of the test tube 15, two rotating shafts 20 are symmetrically fixedly provided on the outer side of the sleeve 18, and two first The slide groove 23, two first slide grooves 23 are provided with two sliders 22 for vertical sliding inside, the two rotating shafts 20 are respectively connected to the inside of the two sliders 22 for rotation, the two rotating shafts 20 are respectively provided with two first push rods 26 for horizontal sliding inside, the ends of the two first push rods 26 close to each other are provided with two pressure plates 30, the two first slide grooves 23 are respectively provided with two second slide grooves 25 on the side away from each other, two guide blocks 28 are respectively fixed inside the two second slide grooves 25, the ends of the two first push rods 26 away from each other are respectively in sliding contact with the inclined surfaces on the side of the two guide blocks 28 close to each other, and there is a gap between the lower side of the circular plate 12 and the upper side of the device body 10.
[0040] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 6 To Attachment Figure 8 Two push rods 21 are fixedly provided on the lower side of each pair of sliders 22, and the lower end of each pair of push rods 21 extends downward to the bottom of the circular plate 12. Each pair of push rods 21 vertically slides in contact with the circular disc 13 and the circular plate 12. An annular plate 31 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the device body 10, and a plurality of protrusions 32 are provided at intervals on the upper side of the annular plate 31. The lower end of each pair of push rods 21 slides in contact with the upper side of the annular plate 31, and the lower end of each pair of push rods 21 slides in contact with the outer side of the protrusion 32.
[0041] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 8 Two hollow elastic members 24 are connected between the upper sides of each pair of sliders 22 and the upper sides of each pair of first slide grooves 23 .
[0042] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 8Two second push rods 27 are slidably provided inside each pair of first push rods 26, and the ends of each pair of second push rods 27 close to each other are fixedly connected to two pressure plates 30, and the ends of each pair of first push rods 26 close to each other are in contact with the two pressure plates 30, and the interior of each pair of hollow elastic members 24 is connected to the interior of each pair of first push rods 26, and two telescopic connecting tubes 29 are provided.
[0043] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 3 To Attachment Figure 4 A first hydraulic chamber 34 is provided in the middle of the lower part of the disc 13, and a plurality of second hydraulic chambers 35 are provided in the upper part of the disc 13. The middle parts of the plurality of second hydraulic chambers 35 are interconnected, and the middle parts of the plurality of second hydraulic chambers 35 are interconnected with the first hydraulic chamber 34. A first piston plate 36 is vertically slidably provided inside the first hydraulic chamber 34, and two second piston plates 38 are horizontally slidably provided at both ends of the interior of each second hydraulic chamber 35. Two elastic rods 39 are respectively provided on the side away from each other of each pair of second piston plates 38, and one end away from each other of each pair of elastic rods 39 is respectively in contact with one side of each pair of test tubes 15.
[0044] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 3 To Attachment Figure 4 Two springs 40 are provided between the two ends of each second hydraulic chamber 35 and the sides of each pair of second piston plates 38 that are away from each other. An electric telescopic rod 37 is installed on the lower side of the interior of each first hydraulic chamber 34, and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 37 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first piston plate 36.
[0045] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 3 To Attachment Figure 4 A V-shaped elastic plate 41 is provided on one side of the upper portion of each placement groove 14 , and an arc plate 42 is provided at one end of the V-shaped elastic plate 41 , and the inner side of the arc plate 42 is in friction contact with the outer side of the test tube 15 .
[0046] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 4 An arc-shaped elastic member 43 is provided between one side of the lower portion of the placement groove 14 and the lower portion of the test tube 15 , one end of the arc-shaped elastic member 43 is fixedly connected to the disc 13 , and the other end of the arc-shaped elastic member 43 is in sliding contact with the lower portion of the test tube 15 .
[0047] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 1 A plurality of control buttons 11 are provided on one side of the exterior of the device body 10 .
[0048] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 3 A heat sink 33 is provided on one side of the interior of the device body 10 .
[0049] Specific use of the present invention:
[0050] First, the staff puts the reagent into the test tube 15, and then seals the upper end of the test tube 15 through the sealing cover 16. The staff puts several test tubes 15 into several placement grooves 14 respectively, and at this time, the test tubes 15 pass through the inner side of the sleeve 18, and the inner side of the rubber ring 19 is in friction contact with the outer side of the test tube 15, so as to limit the test tube 15 inside the sleeve 18.
[0051] Secondly, the staff controls the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 37 through a number of control buttons 11, and the first piston plate 36 of the electric telescopic rod 37 extends upward, and the first piston plate 36 moves upward to squeeze the solution in the first hydraulic chamber 34 into the four second hydraulic chambers 35, and the solution in the second hydraulic chamber 35 pushes the two second piston plates 38 away from each other, and the two second piston plates 38 move away from each other to drive the two elastic rods 39 away from each other, thereby pushing the two relatively test tubes 15 to rotate around the two pairs of rotating shafts 20 respectively, so as to make the several test tubes 15 arranged in an inclined manner, which is conducive to quickly mixing the reagents in the upper and lower layers in the test tubes 15. Among them, each pair of second piston plates 38 moves away from each other to squeeze the two springs 40 to generate elastic force, which is conducive to resetting the two second piston plates 38 close to each other under the elastic force of the two springs 40.
[0052] At the same time, the test tube 15 rotates to push the arc plate 42 to move, and the arc plate 42 moves to squeeze the V-shaped elastic plate 41, and the V-shaped elastic plate 41 squeezes to generate elastic force, and the elastic force generated by the V-shaped elastic plate 41 acts on the arc plate 42, so as to continuously strengthen the friction between the inner side of the arc plate 42 and the outer side of the test tube 15 according to the degree of inclination of the test tube 15, and the second piston plate 38 moves to drive the elastic rod 39 to move to cooperate with the test tube 15 to be supported by the arc plate 42 and the V-shaped elastic plate 41, so as to clamp and fix the upper part of the test tube 15; and the arc elastic member 43 is squeezed and elastic force is generated by the rotation of the test tube 15, so as to squeeze and limit the upper and lower parts of the test tube 15, which is conducive to preventing the test tube 15 from detaching from the placement groove 14. And the sealing cover 16 is used to prevent the reagent in the test tube 15 from splashing.
[0053] Next, the staff controls the stepper motor 17 through the control buttons 11 to start, and the stepper motor 17 starts to drive the circular plate 12 and the disc 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the disc 13 drives the test tubes 15 to rotate. Through the revolution of the test tubes 15 and the tilted arrangement of the test tubes 15, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the disc 13 and the tilted arrangement of the test tubes 15 make the reagent move up and down along the inner wall of the test tube 15, so as to quickly mix the reagents in the upper and lower layers in the test tube 15.
[0054] Then, the rotation of the disk 13 drives the pairs of push rods 21 to rotate, and the pairs of push rods 21 rotate by fixing the annular plate 31 with the protrusions 32, and the lower ends of the push rods 21 slide and contact with the outer sides of the protrusions 32, so that the two push rods 21 move upward under the guidance of the protrusions 32. The upward movement of the two push rods 21 drives the two sliders 22 and the rotating shaft 20 to move upward, and the upward movement of the two rotating shafts 20 drives the sleeve 18 to move upward, and the upward movement of the sleeve 18 drives the test tube 15 to move upward through the rubber ring 19. The upward movement of the two sliders 22 squeezes the two hollow elastic members 24 to generate elastic force, and when the lower ends of the two push rods 21 contact the upper side of the annular plate 31, the two sliders 22 and the sleeve 18 move downward under the elastic force of the two hollow elastic members 24, and the sleeve 18 moves downward through the rubber ring 19 to drive the test tube 15 to move downward. Under the guidance of the projection 32 on the push rod 21 and the elastic force of the hollow elastic member 24 , the sleeves 18 and the test tube 15 are shaken up and down, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of quickly mixing the reagents in the upper and lower layers in the test tube 15 .
[0055] At the same time, the two sliders 22 move upwards and drive the two first push rods 26 to move upwards, and the ends of the two first push rods 26 that are away from each other slide in contact with the inclined surfaces of the two guide blocks 28 that are close to each other, so that the two first push rods 26 are close to each other. The two first push rods 26 approach each other and drive the two pressing plates 30 to approach each other. The two pressing plates 30 approach each other to squeeze the two sides of the rubber ring 19, which is conducive to strengthening the clamping and fixing effect of the rubber ring 19 on the test tube 15, so that in the process of the test tube 15 moving upwards, the two pressing plates 30 approach each other to continuously strengthen the degree of squeezing the rubber ring 19, thereby continuously improving the clamping and fixing effect of the rubber ring 19 on the test tube 15, and preventing the test tube 15 from detaching from the sleeve 18.
[0056] At the same time, the two sliders 22 move upward to squeeze and deform the two hollow elastic members 24 respectively. The two hollow elastic members 24 are squeezed and deformed, so that the solutions in the two hollow elastic members 24 enter the two first push rods 26 respectively through the two telescopic connecting tubes 29. The solutions in the two first push rods 26 push the two second push rods 27 to approach each other. The two second push rods 27 approach each other to further strengthen the degree of squeezing of the rubber ring 19 by the two pressing plates 30, thereby further improving the clamping and fixing effect of the rubber ring 19 on the test tube 15, avoiding the test tube 15 from detaching from the placement groove 14, which is conducive to making the test tube 15 shake up and down to enhance the effect of mixing the reagents.
[0057] Finally, after the reagents in the test tubes 15 are mixed, the staff controls the adjustment components to stop and the stepper motor 17 to stop through the control buttons 11 , and the working solution takes the test tubes 15 out of the placement slots 14 , respectively.
[0058] The reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay of the present invention is provided with a first hydraulic chamber 34, a first piston plate 36, a second hydraulic chamber 35, a second piston plate 38, and an elastic rod 39. The first piston plate 36 with which the electric telescopic rod 37 is extended moves upward. The first piston plate 36 moves upward to squeeze the solution in the first hydraulic chamber 34 into four second hydraulic chambers 35. The solution in the second hydraulic chamber 35 pushes the two second piston plates 38 away from each other. The two second piston plates 38 move away from each other and drive the two elastic rods 39 away from each other, thereby pushing the two relatively test tubes 15 to rotate around two pairs of rotating shafts 20 respectively, so as to make the plurality of test tubes 15 arranged at an angle, which is beneficial to quickly mixing the reagents in the upper and lower layers in the test tubes 15 up and down. By means of the arrangement of the V-shaped elastic plate 41, the arc plate 42 and the arc-shaped elastic member 43, the test tube 15 rotates to push the arc plate 42 to move, and the arc plate 42 moves to squeeze the V-shaped elastic plate 41, and the V-shaped elastic plate 41 squeezes to generate elastic force, and the elastic force generated by the V-shaped elastic plate 41 acts on the lower arc plate 42, so as to continuously strengthen the friction between the inner side of the arc plate 42 and the outer side of the test tube 15 according to the degree of inclination of the test tube 15, and the second piston plate 38 moves to drive the elastic rod 39 to move to cooperate with the test tube 15 to be resisted by the arc plate 42 and the V-shaped elastic plate 41, so as to clamp and fix the upper part of the test tube 15; and the arc-shaped elastic member 43 is squeezed to generate elastic force by the rotation of the test tube 15, so as to squeeze and limit the upper and lower parts of the test tube 15, which is beneficial to prevent the test tube 15 from escaping from the placement groove 14.
[0059] The reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay of the present invention makes the reagent move up and down along the inner wall of the test tube 15 by the revolution of several test tubes 15 and the inclined arrangement of the test tubes 15, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the disk 13 and the inclined arrangement of the test tube 15, so as to quickly mix the reagents in the upper and lower layers in the test tube 15 up and down; and the sealing cover 16 is used to prevent the reagents in the test tube 15 from splashing. Then, by setting the slider 22, the top rod 21, the annular plate 31, the protrusion 32, and the hollow elastic member 24, under the guiding action of the protrusion 32 on the top rod 21 and the elastic action of the hollow elastic member 24, the several sleeves 18 and the test tube 15 are shaken up and down, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of quickly mixing the reagents in the upper and lower layers in the test tube 15.
[0060] The reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay of the present invention has the first push rod 26, the guide block 28 and the pressing plate 30 arranged. The two sliders 22 move upward to drive the two first push rods 26 to move upward. The ends of the two first push rods 26 that are far away from each other are respectively in sliding contact with the inclined surfaces of the two guide blocks 28 that are close to each other, so that the two first push rods 26 are close to each other; the two first push rods 26 are close to each other to drive the two pressing plates 30 to be close to each other. The two pressing plates 30 are close to each other to squeeze the two sides of the rubber ring 19, which is beneficial to strengthen the clamping and fixing effect of the rubber ring 19 on the test tube 15, so that in the process of the test tube 15 moving upward, the two pressing plates 30 are close to each other to squeeze the rubber ring 19 continuously, thereby continuously improving the clamping and fixing effect on the test tube 15, and preventing the test tube 15 from detaching from the sleeve 18. By setting the telescopic connecting tube 29 and the second push rod 27, the two sliders 22 move upward to squeeze and deform the two hollow elastic members 24 respectively. The two hollow elastic members 24 are squeezed and deformed, so that the solutions in the two hollow elastic members 24 enter the two first push rods 26 respectively through the two telescopic connecting tubes 29. The solutions in the two first push rods 26 push the two second push rods 27 to approach each other. The two second push rods 27 approach each other to further strengthen the degree of squeezing of the rubber ring 19 by the two pressing plates 30, thereby further improving the clamping and fixing effect of the rubber ring 19 on the test tube 15, avoiding the test tube 15 from detaching from the placement groove 14, which is conducive to shaking the test tube 15 up and down to enhance the effect of mixing the reagents.
[0061] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
Claims
1. A reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay, characterized in that: The device comprises a device body (10), a stepping motor (17) is installed on the upper side of the device body (10), a circular plate (12) is fixedly provided at the output end of the stepping motor (17), a circular disc (13) is provided on the upper side of the circular plate (12), a plurality of placement grooves (14) are provided in a circular array inside the circular disc (13), and an adjustment component is provided in the middle of each placement groove (14); The adjustment assembly comprises a sleeve (18), the sleeve (18) is in sliding contact with the middle of the placement groove (14), a rubber ring (19) is provided on the inner side of the sleeve (18), a test tube (15) is placed on the inner side of the rubber ring (19), a sealing cover (16) is provided on the upper end of the test tube (15), two rotating shafts (20) are symmetrically fixedly provided on the outer side of the sleeve (18), two first sliding grooves (23) are respectively provided on both sides of the middle of the placement groove (14), two sliding blocks (22) are vertically slidably provided inside the two first sliding grooves (23), and the two rotating shafts (20) are respectively connected to the two sliding blocks (22) ), the two rotating shafts (20) are respectively provided with two first push rods (26) for horizontal sliding inside, two pressing plates (30) are provided at the ends of the two first push rods (26) close to each other, two second slide grooves (25) are respectively provided at the sides of the two first slide grooves (23) away from each other, two guide blocks (28) are respectively fixed inside the two second slide grooves (25), the ends of the two first push rods (26) away from each other are respectively in sliding contact with the inclined surfaces of the sides of the two guide blocks (28) close to each other, and there is a gap between the lower side of the circular plate (12) and the upper side of the device body (10); Two push rods (21) are fixedly provided on the lower side of each pair of the sliders (22), the lower end of each pair of the push rods (21) extends downward to the bottom of the circular plate (12), and each pair of the push rods (21) is in vertical sliding contact in the circular plate (13) and the circular plate (12); an annular plate (31) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the device body (10), and a plurality of protrusions (32) are provided at intervals on the upper side of the annular plate (31); the lower end of each pair of the push rods (21) is in sliding contact with the upper side of the annular plate (31), and the lower end of each pair of the push rods (21) is in sliding contact with the outer side of the protrusion (32); Two hollow elastic members (24) are connected between the upper sides of each pair of the sliding blocks (22) and the upper sides of each pair of the first sliding grooves (23); Two second push rods (27) are slidably arranged inside each pair of the first push rods (26), and the ends of each pair of the second push rods (27) close to each other are fixedly connected to the two pressing plates (30), and the ends of each pair of the first push rods (26) close to each other are in contact with the two pressing plates (30), and the interior of each pair of the hollow elastic members (24) is connected to the interior of each pair of the first push rods (26) and is provided with two telescopic connecting tubes (29); A first hydraulic chamber (34) is provided in the middle of the lower part of the disc (13), and a plurality of second hydraulic chambers (35) are provided in the upper part of the disc (13). The middle parts of the plurality of second hydraulic chambers (35) are interconnected, and the middle parts of the plurality of second hydraulic chambers (35) are interconnected with the first hydraulic chamber (34). A first piston plate (36) is vertically slidably provided inside the first hydraulic chamber (34), and two second piston plates (38) are horizontally slidably provided at both ends of the inside of each second hydraulic chamber (35). Two elastic rods (39) are respectively provided on the side away from each other of each pair of the second piston plates (38), and the end away from each other of each pair of the elastic rods (39) is respectively in contact with one side of each pair of the test tubes (15).
2. A reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two springs (40) are respectively connected between the two ends of each second hydraulic chamber (35) on the side away from each other of each pair of second piston plates (38), and an electric telescopic rod (37) is installed on the lower side of the interior of each first hydraulic chamber (34), and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod (37) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first piston plate (36).
3. A reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay according to claim 1, characterized in that: A V-shaped elastic plate (41) is provided on one side of the upper portion of each placement groove (14), an arc-shaped plate (42) is provided at one end of the V-shaped elastic plate (41), and the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (42) is in frictional contact with the outer side of the test tube (15).
4. A reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay according to claim 3, characterized in that: An arc-shaped elastic member (43) is provided between one side of the lower portion of the placement groove (14) and the lower portion of the test tube (15); one end of the arc-shaped elastic member (43) is fixedly connected to the disc (13), and the other end of the arc-shaped elastic member (43) is in sliding contact with the lower portion of the test tube (15).
5. The reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of control buttons (11) are provided on one side of the exterior of the device body (10).
6. A reagent mixing processor for medical immunoassay according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat sink (33) is provided on one side of the interior of the device body (10).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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