A laser welding device for long baffles of radiator
By designing a laser welding device that includes a conveyor table, welding robot, fixed structure, drive structure, cleaning structure, collection structure, storage structure and access structure, the problems of inaccurate placement and metal chip accumulation in the welding of long baffles of radiator are solved, the welding efficiency and quality are improved, and the workpiece management is optimized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510030555.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-08
AI Technical Summary
During the laser welding of the long baffle of the radiator, the placement of the workpiece and the long baffle is inaccurate, resulting in a decrease in welding quality, and the metal slag generated during welding accumulates inside the tooling, affecting the accuracy of the fixed position.
A laser welding device including a conveyor table, a welding robot, a fixed structure, a driving structure, a cleaning structure, a collection structure, a storage structure and a use structure are designed. The fast positioning and free driving of the workpiece and the long baffle is achieved through the fixed structure and the drive structure. The cleaning structure and the collection structure are used to remove and collect metal chips generated during the welding process. The storage structure and access structure are used to facilitate the storage and access of workpieces.
It improves welding efficiency, ensures the accurate placement of workpieces and long baffles, effectively avoids metal chip accumulation, affects welding quality, and improves the management efficiency of workpieces.
Smart Images

Figure CN119426798B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser welding tooling, in particular to a laser welding device for a long baffle of a radiator. Background Art
[0002] Laser welding is an efficient and precise welding method that uses a high-energy-density laser beam as a heat source. Laser welding is one of the important aspects of the application of laser material processing technology. Laser welding is mainly used for welding thin-walled materials and low-speed welding. The welding process is a heat conduction type, that is, the laser radiation heats the surface of the workpiece, and the surface heat diffuses to the inside through heat conduction. By controlling the width, energy, peak power and repetition frequency of the laser pulse, the workpiece is melted to form a specific molten pool. Due to its unique advantages, it has been successfully applied to the precision welding of micro and small parts.
[0003] At present, in order to ensure the accuracy of welding when welding the long baffle of the radiator, it is usually necessary to design corresponding tooling to fix the workpiece and the long baffle. Now, when welding the long baffle of the radiator, the workpiece and the long baffle need to be placed manually. In the absence of guidance, the operator may misplace the workpiece. When the long baffle of the radiator is welded by laser, metal slag will be generated at the same time. These debris will gradually accumulate inside the tooling as the number of welding increases, thereby affecting the accuracy of the workpiece fixing position, and then affecting the welding quality. At the same time, the welded workpiece and the long baffle need to be stored in a classified manner to improve the efficiency of the operator's taking. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a laser welding device for a long baffle of a radiator.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a laser welding device for a long baffle of a radiator, comprising a conveying table, a welding robot is installed on the side of the conveying table, a fixed structure is provided on the conveying table, a driving structure is connected between the fixed structure and the conveying table, a cleaning structure is provided on the inner side of the fixed structure, a collecting structure is connected between the conveying table and the driving structure, a storage structure is connected to the side of the conveying table, and a retrieval structure is provided on the inner side of the storage structure.
[0006] Specifically, the fixed structure includes a tooling base plate, to which a placement block is fixedly connected, a placement groove is provided on the side of the placement block, a positioning protrusion is provided on the top side of the placement block, a clamping cylinder is installed on the side of the placement block, a resistance plate is installed at the end of the clamping cylinder, and a rotating clamping cylinder is installed at each end of the tooling base plate.
[0007] Specifically, the driving structure includes a mounting plate, the bottom side of the tooling base plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the conveying platform, a motor is installed at the end of the conveying platform, the end of the motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod through a coupling, the screw rod is rotationally connected to the conveying platform, and the mounting plate and the screw rod are threadedly connected.
[0008] Specifically, the cleaning structure includes a guide plate, the placement block is provided with a guide plate in the placement groove, the guide plate and the placement block are rotatably connected, a first torsion spring is fixedly connected between the guide plate and the placement block, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, and a drop groove is opened on the tooling bottom plate.
[0009] Specifically, a side rack is fixedly connected to the side of the conveying platform, a lifting rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate, the lifting rod passes through the tooling bottom plate, the end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to a resisting inclined plate, the end of the lifting rod is in contact with the bottom side of the resisting inclined plate, the bottom end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to a tooth block, a first spring is fixedly connected between the tooth block and the mounting plate, and the tooth block is meshed with the side rack.
[0010] Specifically, the collecting structure includes a first roller and a second roller, the inner side of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with the first roller and the second roller, a conveyor belt is sleeved between the first roller and the second roller, the conveyor belt is arranged on the bottom side of a drop groove opened on the tooling bottom plate, a collecting box is arranged on the bottom side of one end of the conveyor belt, and the collecting box is slidably connected to the mounting plate.
[0011] Specifically, the end of the second roller shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear, the side of the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the side of the second gear is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the side of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the side of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the third gear, the third gear is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and the side of the third gear is meshed with the side rack.
[0012] Specifically, a positioning groove is provided on the side of the collection box, and a positioning rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate. The end of the positioning rod is a hemispherical structure. A fourth spring is fixedly connected between the positioning rod and the mounting plate, and the spherical end of the positioning rod is in conflict with the collection box through the positioning groove.
[0013] Specifically, the storage structure includes a storage box, a storage box is provided on the side of the conveying platform, the side of the storage box is rotatably connected to a plurality of pulleys, the sides of the storage box are respectively rotatably connected to two hook rods, a second torsion spring is fixedly connected between the hook rod and the storage box, the side of the conveying platform is fixedly connected to a guide rod, and the end of the hook rod is engaged with the side of the guide rod.
[0014] Specifically, a traction plate is provided on the side of the storage box, a limiting groove is provided in the middle of the traction plate, the traction plate is slidably connected to the storage box through the limiting groove, a second spring is fixedly connected between the traction plate and the storage box, a pull rod is provided on the storage box, both ends of the pull rod are rotatably connected to the two opposite sides of the storage box, a first slide groove is provided at one end of the traction plate, the end of the pull rod is slidably connected to the traction plate through the first slide groove, a second slide groove is provided at the other end of the traction plate, and the traction plate is slidably connected to two hook rods arranged on the same side through the second slide groove.
[0015] Specifically, the access structure includes a partition, the inner side of the storage box is fixedly connected with the partition, both sides of the partition are provided with a plurality of slots, the storage box is slidably connected with a supporting plate on both sides of the partition, the side of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a lifting rod, one end of the supporting plate is slidably connected with a bevel tooth, a third spring is fixedly connected between the bevel tooth and the supporting plate, the bevel tooth is engaged with the partition through the slot, the inner side of the partition is slidably connected with a release plate, and the side surface of the release plate conflicts with the oblique side surface of the bevel tooth.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] (1) In the laser welding device for a long baffle of a radiator described in the present invention, a fixed structure is provided on the conveying platform, and a driving structure is connected between the fixed structure and the conveying platform. The long baffle and the workpiece can be quickly positioned through the fixed structure to improve the welding efficiency, and the assembled workpiece can be freely driven through the driving structure to facilitate welding.
[0018] (2) In the laser welding device for a long baffle of a radiator described in the present invention, a cleaning structure is provided on the inner side of the fixed structure, and a collecting structure is connected between the conveying platform and the driving structure. The cleaning structure can timely remove metal chips accumulated in the tooling during the welding process, and the collecting structure can centrally collect the cleaned chips to avoid the chips accumulating inside the tooling and affecting the normal operation of the device.
[0019] (3) In the laser welding device for a long baffle of a radiator described in the present invention, a storage structure is connected to the side of the conveying platform, and a retrieval structure is provided on the inner side of the storage structure. The storage structure can facilitate the transportation and retrieval of workpieces, and the retrieval structure can classify and store the workpieces, and at the same time facilitate retrieval. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the tooling base plate and the placement block of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveying platform and the mounting plate of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting plate and the tooling bottom plate of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveying platform and the guide rod of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram of the C part is shown;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveying platform and the screw rod of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram of the D part shown;
[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveying platform and the side rack of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.12 for Fig.11 The enlarged structural diagram of the E part shown;
[0033] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the placement block and the guide plate of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveying platform and the storage box of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.15 for Fig.14 The enlarged structural diagram of the F part is shown;
[0036] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the storage box and the partition of the present invention.
[0037] In the figure: 1. conveyor; 2. welding robot; 3. fixed structure; 301. tooling bottom plate; 302. placement block; 303. clamping cylinder; 304. rotating clamping cylinder; 305. placement groove; 306. contact plate; 307. positioning convex block; 4. driving structure; 401. mounting plate; 402. motor; 403. screw rod; 5. cleaning structure; 501. side rack; 502. guide plate; 503. contact inclined plate; 504. first torsion spring; 505. lifting rod; 506. tooth block; 507. first spring; 508. drop groove; 6. storage structure; 601. storage box; 602. pull rod; 603. pulley; 604. guide rod; 605. Hook rod; 606, second torsion spring; 607, traction plate; 608, limiting groove; 609, second spring; 610, first slide groove; 611, second slide groove; 7, taking structure; 701, partition; 702, bearing plate; 703, bevel tooth; 704, third spring; 705, slot; 706, release plate; 707, lifting rod; 8, collecting structure; 801, collecting box; 802, first roller; 803, conveyor belt; 804, second roller; 805, first gear; 806, second gear; 807, first bevel gear; 808, second bevel gear; 809, third gear; 810, positioning rod; 811, fourth spring; 812, positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Fig.10 and Fig.16 As shown, a laser welding device for a long baffle of a radiator described in the present invention comprises a conveying platform 1, a welding robot 2 is installed on the side of the conveying platform 1, a fixed structure 3 is provided on the conveying platform 1, a driving structure 4 is connected between the fixed structure 3 and the conveying platform 1, a cleaning structure 5 is provided on the inner side of the fixed structure 3, a collecting structure 8 is connected between the conveying platform 1 and the driving structure 4, a storage structure 6 is connected to the side of the conveying platform 1, and a taking structure 7 is provided on the inner side of the storage structure 6.
[0040] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.11 , Fig.13As shown, the fixing structure 3 includes a tooling base plate 301, a placement block 302 is fixedly connected to the tooling base plate 301, a placement groove 305 is provided on the side of the placement block 302, a positioning protrusion 307 is provided on the top side of the placement block 302, a clamping cylinder 303 is installed on the side of the placement block 302, and a contact plate 306 is installed at the end of the clamping cylinder 303, and a rotating clamping cylinder 304 is installed at both ends of the tooling base plate 301;
[0041] When welding the long baffle of the radiator, the placement block 302 and the positioning protrusion 307 set on the placement block 302 can facilitate the operator to quickly place the workpiece and the long baffle, and the positioning protrusion 307 can effectively prevent the wrong placement of the workpiece. After completing the initial assembly of the workpiece and the long baffle in the placement groove 305, the clamping cylinder 303 can drive the contact plate 306 to clamp and fix the workpiece in the placement groove 305 to ensure the stability of the workpiece during welding. At the same time, the rotating clamping cylinders 304 located at both ends of the tooling base plate 301 can press and fix the long baffle on the workpiece, further improving the stability of the workpiece during welding, until the welding is completed by the welding robot 2 on the other side of the conveyor table 1, effectively improving the welding efficiency.
[0042] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 As shown, the driving structure 4 includes a mounting plate 401, the bottom side of the tooling bottom plate 301 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 401, the mounting plate 401 is slidably connected to the conveying platform 1, a motor 402 is installed at the end of the conveying platform 1, the end of the motor 402 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 403 through a coupling, the screw rod 403 is rotatably connected to the conveying platform 1, and the mounting plate 401 and the screw rod 403 are threadedly connected;
[0043] After the motor 402 at the end of the conveying platform 1 is electrically connected to an external power source, the driving effect of the motor 402 can drive the mounting plate 401 and the tooling on the mounting plate 401 to move as a whole, so as to facilitate welding.
[0044] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 As shown, the cleaning structure 5 includes a guide plate 502, the placement block 302 is provided with a guide plate 502 in the placement groove 305, the guide plate 502 is rotatably connected to the placement block 302, a first torsion spring 504 is fixedly connected between the guide plate 502 and the placement block 302, the guide plate 502 is obliquely arranged, a drop groove 508 is opened on the tooling bottom plate 301, a side rack 501 is fixedly connected to the side of the conveying platform 1, and the mounting plate A lifting rod 505 is slidably connected to the inner side of 401, and the lifting rod 505 penetrates the tooling bottom plate 301. The end of the guide plate 502 is fixedly connected to the abutting inclined plate 503, and the end of the lifting rod 505 abuts against the bottom side of the abutting inclined plate 503. The bottom end of the lifting rod 505 is fixedly connected to a tooth block 506, and a first spring 507 is fixedly connected between the tooth block 506 and the mounting plate 401, and the tooth block 506 is meshed with the side rack 501;
[0045] An inclined guide plate 502 is provided at the bottom side of the placement block 302. When the motor 402 drives the mounting plate 401 and the tooling arranged on the mounting plate 401 to move through the screw rod 403, the tooth block 506 arranged on the bottom side of the mounting plate 401 will be in a meshing state with the side rack 501 on the side of the conveyor platform 1. At the same time, since the mounting plate 401 is in a moving state, the tooth block 506 will oscillate longitudinally under the push of the first spring 507, and then the resisting inclined plate 503 at the end of the guide plate 502 is repeatedly pushed by the lifting rod 505, and finally the guide plate 502 is oscillated when the mounting plate 401 moves. In this way, the waste chips generated during the welding process will eventually be discharged into the drop groove 508 on the tooling bottom plate 301, so as to avoid the accumulation of debris on the bottom side of the placement block 302 and affect the placement of the workpiece.
[0046] Specifically, Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig.10 , Fig.12 , Fig.13As shown, the collecting structure 8 includes a first roller 802 and a second roller 804, the inner side of the mounting plate 401 is rotatably connected with the first roller 802 and the second roller 804, a conveyor belt 803 is sleeved between the first roller 802 and the second roller 804, the conveyor belt 803 is arranged on the bottom side of the drop groove 508 opened on the tooling bottom plate 301, a collecting box 801 is arranged on the bottom side of one end of the conveyor belt 803, the collecting box 801 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 401, the end of the second roller 804 is fixedly connected with a first gear 805, the side of the first gear 805 is meshed with a second gear 806, the second gear 806 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 401, and the second gear A first bevel gear 807 is fixedly connected to the side of 806, a second bevel gear 808 is meshed with the side of the first bevel gear 807, a third gear 809 is fixedly connected to the side of the second bevel gear 808, the third gear 809 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 401, the side of the third gear 809 is meshed with the side rack 501, a positioning groove 812 is provided on the side of the collection box 801, a positioning rod 810 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate 401, the end of the positioning rod 810 is a hemispherical structure, a fourth spring 811 is fixedly connected between the positioning rod 810 and the mounting plate 401, and the spherical end of the positioning rod 810 conflicts with the collection box 801 through the positioning groove 812;
[0047] When the metal scraps fall into the drop groove 508 of the tooling bottom plate 301, a conveyor belt 803 sleeved on the first roller 802 and the second roller 804 is provided in the mounting plate 401 at the bottom of the drop groove 508. After the workpiece is welded, when the mounting plate 401 returns to its initial position, the third gear 809 located at the bottom side of the mounting plate 401 will be meshed with the side rack 501, and the third gear 809 will rotate accordingly. At this time, the second gear 806 is driven to rotate by the transmission effect of the first bevel gear 807 and the second bevel gear 808, and the first gear fixed at the end of the second roller 804 is rotated. 805 is meshed with the second gear 806, thereby ultimately driving the conveyor belt 803 to rotate through the rotation of the second roller 804, and as the guide plate 502 continues to oscillate, during the process of the mounting plate 401 returning to its position, the debris falls onto the conveyor belt 803 via the guide plate 502, and is transported to the position of the second roller 804 through the conveyor belt 803, and finally falls and is concentrated in the collection box 801 on the bottom side, facilitating subsequent centralized cleaning. At the same time, the side of the collection box 801 is fixed by a positioning rod 810 to prevent the collection box 801 from falling out during the movement of the mounting plate 401.
[0048] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 , Fig.11 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 As shown, the storage structure 6 includes a storage box 601, a storage box 601 is provided on the side of the conveying platform 1, a plurality of pulleys 603 are rotatably connected to the side of the storage box 601, two hook rods 605 are rotatably connected to the side of the storage box 601, a second torsion spring 606 is fixedly connected between the hook rod 605 and the storage box 601, a guide rod 604 is fixedly connected to the side of the conveying platform 1, the end of the hook rod 605 is engaged with the side of the guide rod 604, a traction plate 607 is provided on the side of the storage box 601, a limiting groove 608 is provided in the middle of the traction plate 607, and the traction plate 607 The traction plate 607 is slidably connected to the storage box 601 through the limiting groove 608, and a second spring 609 is fixedly connected between the traction plate 607 and the storage box 601. The storage box 601 is provided with a pull rod 602, and the two ends of the pull rod 602 are respectively rotatably connected to the two opposite sides of the storage box 601. One end of the traction plate 607 is provided with a first slide groove 610, and the end of the pull rod 602 is slidably connected to the traction plate 607 through the first slide groove 610. The other end of the traction plate 607 is provided with a second slide groove 611, and the traction plate 607 is slidably connected to the two hook rods 605 arranged on the same side through the second slide groove 611;
[0049] A storage box 601 for storing workpieces to be welded is provided on the side of the conveyor platform 1. A pulley 603 is provided on the bottom side of the storage box 601 for moving the box as a whole. In order to facilitate the transportation and retrieval of the workpieces, a hook rod 605 is provided on the side of the box. When the storage box 601 slides to the side of the conveyor platform 1, the hook rod 605 will automatically engage with the guide rod 604 on the side of the conveyor platform 1 under the action of thrust, so that the storage box 601 can be quickly fixed at any position on the side of the conveyor platform 1 as needed, which is convenient for the operator to take the workpiece through the storage box 601. When the box 601 is transporting the workpiece, the user only needs to press the pull rod 602 on the side to make the pull rod 602 rotate. At this time, the end of the pull rod 602 will slide in the first slide groove 610 at one end of the traction plate 607 and push the traction plate 607 to one side at the same time. After sliding between the traction plate 607 and the storage box 601, the end of the traction plate 607 will push the two hook rods 605 engaged with the guide rod 604 through the second slide groove 611 at the same time, so that the hook rod 605 rotates and releases the engagement state with the guide rod 604. At this time, the user can remove the storage box 601 for easy use.
[0050] Specifically, Figure 1 , Fig.16As shown, the access structure 7 includes a partition 701, the inner side of the storage box 601 is fixedly connected with the partition 701, and a plurality of slots 705 are provided on both sides of the partition 701. The storage box 601 is slidably connected with a supporting plate 702 on both sides of the partition 701, and a lifting rod 707 is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting plate 702. One end of the supporting plate 702 is slidably connected with a bevel tooth 703, and a third spring 704 is fixedly connected between the bevel tooth 703 and the supporting plate 702. The bevel tooth 703 is engaged with the partition 701 through the slot 705. A release plate 706 is slidably connected to the inner side of the partition 701, and the side of the release plate 706 conflicts with the oblique side of the bevel tooth 703.
[0051] In order to further facilitate the access to the welding workpiece, the interior of the storage box 601 is divided into two side areas by a partition 701, which is convenient for classifying and storing the welding workpieces. At the same time, if the number of workpieces stored is large, the user can freely adjust the height of the internal carrier plate 702 of the storage box 601 according to the number of workpieces, so as to facilitate the access to the workpieces. The end of the carrier plate 702 is provided with a bevel tooth 703, and the end of the bevel tooth 703 is engaged with the partition 701 through a slot 705 to fix the height of the carrier plate 702. At the same time, due to the inclined structure at the end of the inclined tooth 703, the user can move the carrier plate 702 to the top side through the lifting rod 707. As the number of workpieces decreases, the height of the carrier plate 702 can be raised to facilitate the subsequent removal of the workpieces. When the workpiece needs to be added again, the user can press the release plate 706 located on the inner side of the partition 701. The protrusions on both sides of the release plate 706 will push the inclined tooth 703 to retract. At this time, the carrier plate 702 can be reset to provide maximum capacity for storing workpieces.
[0052] When the present invention is in use, first, when welding the long baffle of the radiator, the placement block 302 and the positioning protrusion 307 provided on the placement block 302 can facilitate the operator to quickly place the workpiece and the long baffle, and the positioning protrusion 307 can effectively prevent the wrong placement of the workpiece. After the preliminary assembly of the workpiece and the long baffle in the placement groove 305 is completed, the clamping cylinder 303 can drive the contact plate 306 to clamp and fix the workpiece in the placement groove 305 to ensure the stability of the workpiece during the welding process. At the same time, the rotating clamping cylinders 304 located at both ends of the tooling bottom plate 301 can press and fix the long baffle on the workpiece, further improving the stability of the workpiece during the welding process, until it passes through the other side of the conveyor table 1. The welding robot 2 completes welding, effectively improving the welding efficiency. After the motor 402 at the end of the conveyor platform 1 is electrically connected to the external power supply, the driving effect of the motor 402 can drive the mounting plate 401 and the tooling on the mounting plate 401 to move as a whole, which is convenient for welding. An inclined guide plate 502 is provided on the bottom side of the placement block 302. When the motor 402 drives the mounting plate 401 and the tooling arranged on the mounting plate 401 to move through the screw rod 403, the tooth block 506 arranged on the bottom side of the mounting plate 401 will be in a meshing state with the side rack 501 on the side of the conveyor platform 1. At the same time, because the mounting plate 401 is in a moving state, the tooth block 506 will oscillate longitudinally under the push of the first spring 507, thereby performing The lifting rod 505 repeatedly pushes the inclined plate 503 at the end of the guide plate 502, and finally makes the guide plate 502 vibrate when the mounting plate 401 moves. In this way, the waste chips generated during the welding process will eventually be discharged into the drop groove 508 on the tooling bottom plate 301, so as to prevent the chips from accumulating on the bottom side of the placement block 302 and affecting the placement of the workpiece. When the metal chips fall into the drop groove 508 of the tooling bottom plate 301, a conveyor belt 803 sleeved on the first roller 802 and the second roller 804 is provided in the mounting plate 401 at the bottom of the drop groove 508. After the welding of the workpiece is completed, when the mounting plate 401 returns to its initial position, the third gear 809 located on the bottom side of the mounting plate 401 will contact with the side rack 501. The third gear 809 rotates accordingly, and the transmission effect of the first bevel gear 807 and the second bevel gear 808 drives the second gear 806 to rotate. The first gear 805 fixed at the end of the second roller 804 meshes with the second gear 806, so that the conveyor belt 803 is finally driven to rotate by the rotation of the second roller 804. As the guide plate 502 continues to oscillate, during the process of the mounting plate 401 returning to its position, the debris falls onto the conveyor belt 803 through the guide plate 502, and is transported to the position of the second roller 804 through the conveyor belt 803, and finally falls and is concentrated in the collection box 801 on the bottom side, which is convenient for subsequent centralized cleaning. At the same time, the side of the collection box 801 is fixed by the positioning rod 810.To prevent the collection box 801 from falling out during the movement of the mounting plate 401, a storage box 601 for storing the workpieces to be welded is provided on the side of the conveyor platform 1. A pulley 603 is provided on the bottom side of the storage box 601 for moving the box as a whole. In order to facilitate the transportation and retrieval of the workpieces, a hook rod 605 is provided on the side of the box. When the storage box 601 slides to the side of the conveyor platform 1, the hook rod 605 will automatically engage with the guide rod 604 on the side of the conveyor platform 1 under the action of thrust, so that the storage box 601 can be quickly fixed to any side of the conveyor platform 1 as needed. The storage box 601 is conveniently positioned to facilitate operators to take out the workpieces through the storage box 601. When the storage box 601 needs to be removed for transporting the workpieces, the user only needs to press the pull rod 602 on the side to make the pull rod 602 rotate. At this time, the end of the pull rod 602 will slide in the first slide groove 610 at one end of the traction plate 607 and push the traction plate 607 to one side at the same time. After the traction plate 607 slides between the storage box 601, the end of the traction plate 607 will simultaneously push the two hook rods 605 engaged with the guide rod 604 through the second slide groove 611, so that the hook rods 605 rotate and release. In addition to the engagement state with the guide rod 604, the user can now remove the storage box 601 for easy use. In order to further facilitate the access to the welding workpiece, the interior of the storage box 601 is divided into two side areas by the partition 701, which is convenient for classifying and storing the welding workpieces. At the same time, if the number of workpieces stored is large, the user can freely adjust the height of the carrying plate 702 inside the storage box 601 according to the number of workpieces, so as to facilitate the access to the workpieces. The end of the carrying plate 702 is provided with a bevel tooth 703, and the end of the bevel tooth 703 is connected to the partition 705 through the card slot 705. 01 are engaged with each other to fix the height of the carrier plate 702. At the same time, due to the inclined structure at the end of the inclined tooth 703, the user can move the carrier plate 702 toward the top side through the lifting rod 707. As the number of workpieces decreases, the height of the carrier plate 702 can be raised to facilitate the subsequent removal of workpieces. When it is necessary to add workpieces again, the user can press the release plate 706 located on the inner side of the partition 701. The protrusions on both sides of the release plate 706 will push the inclined teeth 703 to retract. At this time, the carrier plate 702 can be reset to provide the maximum capacity for storing workpieces.
[0053] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0054] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A laser welding device for a long baffle of a radiator, characterized in that: The invention comprises a conveying platform (1), a welding robot (2) is installed on the side of the conveying platform (1), a fixing structure (3) is provided on the conveying platform (1), a driving structure (4) is connected between the fixing structure (3) and the conveying platform (1), a cleaning structure (5) is provided on the inner side of the fixing structure (3), a collecting structure (8) is connected between the conveying platform (1) and the driving structure (4), a storage structure (6) is connected on the side of the conveying platform (1), and a taking structure (7) is provided on the inner side of the storage structure (6); The fixed structure (3) comprises a tooling base plate (301), a placement block (302) is fixedly connected to the tooling base plate (301), a placement groove (305) is provided on the side of the placement block (302), a positioning protrusion (307) is provided on the top side of the placement block (302), a clamping cylinder (303) is installed on the side of the placement block (302), an abutment plate (306) is installed at the end of the clamping cylinder (303), and a rotating clamping cylinder (304) is installed at each end of the tooling base plate (301); The driving structure (4) comprises a mounting plate (401), the bottom side of the tooling base plate (301) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (401), the mounting plate (401) is slidably connected to the conveying platform (1), a motor (402) is mounted at the end of the conveying platform (1), the end of the motor (402) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (403) via a coupling, the screw rod (403) is rotatably connected to the conveying platform (1), and the mounting plate (401) and the screw rod (403) are threadedly connected; The cleaning structure (5) comprises a guide plate (502), the placement block (302) is provided with a guide plate (502) in the placement groove (305), the guide plate (502) and the placement block (302) are rotatably connected, a first torsion spring (504) is fixedly connected between the guide plate (502) and the placement block (302), the guide plate (502) is arranged obliquely, and a drop groove (508) is provided on the tooling bottom plate (301); A side rack (501) is fixedly connected to the side of the conveying platform (1); a lifting rod (505) is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate (401); the lifting rod (505) passes through the tooling bottom plate (301); the end of the guide plate (502) is fixedly connected to a resisting inclined plate (503); the end of the lifting rod (505) resists the bottom side of the resisting inclined plate (503); the bottom end of the lifting rod (505) is fixedly connected to a tooth block (506); a first spring (507) is fixedly connected between the tooth block (506) and the mounting plate (401); and the tooth block (506) is meshed with the side rack (501).
2. A radiator long baffle laser welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting structure (8) comprises a first roller (802) and a second roller (804); the first roller (802) and the second roller (804) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate (401); a conveyor belt (803) is sleeved between the first roller (802) and the second roller (804); the conveyor belt (803) is arranged on the bottom side of a drop groove (508) provided on the tooling bottom plate (301); a collecting box (801) is arranged on the bottom side of one end of the conveyor belt (803); and the collecting box (801) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (401).
3. A radiator long baffle laser welding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the second roller shaft (804) is fixedly connected to a first gear (805), the side of the first gear (805) is meshed with a second gear (806), the second gear (806) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (401), the side of the second gear (806) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (807), the side of the first bevel gear (807) is meshed with a second bevel gear (808), the side of the second bevel gear (808) is fixedly connected to a third gear (809), the third gear (809) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (401), and the side of the third gear (809) is meshed with the side rack (501).
4. A radiator long baffle laser welding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning groove (812) is provided on the side of the collection box (801); a positioning rod (810) is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate (401); the end of the positioning rod (810) is in a hemispherical structure; a fourth spring (811) is fixedly connected between the positioning rod (810) and the mounting plate (401); and the spherical end of the positioning rod (810) contacts the collection box (801) via the positioning groove (812).
5. The laser welding device for a long baffle of a radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage structure (6) comprises a storage box (601), a storage box (601) is provided on the side of the conveying platform (1), a plurality of pulleys (603) are rotatably connected to the side of the storage box (601), two hook rods (605) are rotatably connected to the side of the storage box (601), a second torsion spring (606) is fixedly connected between the hook rod (605) and the storage box (601), a guide rod (604) is fixedly connected to the side of the conveying platform (1), and an end of the hook rod (605) is engaged with the side of the guide rod (604).
6. The laser welding device for a long baffle of a radiator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A traction plate (607) is provided on the side of the storage box (601), and a limiting groove (608) is provided in the middle of the traction plate (607). The traction plate (607) is slidably connected to the storage box (601) through the limiting groove (608). A second spring (609) is fixedly connected between the traction plate (607) and the storage box (601). A pull rod (602) is provided on the storage box (601), and the two ends of the pull rod (602) are respectively rotatably connected to the two opposite sides of the storage box (601). A first sliding groove (610) is provided at one end of the traction plate (607), and the end of the pull rod (602) is slidably connected to the traction plate (607) through the first sliding groove (610). A second sliding groove (611) is provided at the other end of the traction plate (607), and the traction plate (607) is slidably connected to two hook rods (605) arranged on the same side through the second sliding groove (611).
7. A laser welding device for a long baffle of a radiator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The access structure (7) comprises a partition (701), the inner side of the storage box (601) is fixedly connected to the partition (701), and a plurality of slots (705) are provided on both sides of the partition (701). The storage box (601) is slidably connected to a supporting plate (702) on both sides of the partition (701), and a lifting rod (707) is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting plate (702). One end of the supporting plate (702) is slidably connected to a bevel tooth (703), and a third spring (704) is fixedly connected between the bevel tooth (703) and the supporting plate (702). The bevel tooth (703) is engaged with the partition (701) through the slots (705). A release plate (706) is slidably connected to the inner side of the partition (701), and the side of the release plate (706) is in contact with the oblique side of the bevel tooth (703).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Small platform type laser welding machine
CN115971657A