Packaging box monitoring method and related device

Abstract

The invention provides a packaging box monitoring method and a related device. The method comprises the steps that multiple packaging boxes needing to be stored and transported through the same space-time storage and transportation strategy form a target group; configuring a corresponding monitoring mode for each stage path of the target storage and transportation path; when it is determined that the packaging boxes in the target group are all located in a first-stage path in the target storage and transportation path according to the position data of the packaging boxes in the target group, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to the target state index to at least one packaging box in the target group according to a monitoring mode corresponding to the first-stage path, the at least one packaging box returns state data corresponding to the target state index according to the data acquisition request, and the at least one packaging box is a part of packaging boxes in the target group; and determining the overall transportation state of the packaging boxes in the target group according to the state data corresponding to the target state index. According to the invention, the cost and resource overhead required for monitoring the storage and transportation process of the packaging box can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of storage containers, and in particular, to a packaging box monitoring method and related devices. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the field of storage and transportation of packaging boxes, full-link digital management of packaging boxes has not yet been realized. Moreover, the cost of realizing full-link digital monitoring of packaging boxes is high and difficult to implement. Summary of the invention

[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide a method and related devices for monitoring a packaging box, thereby enabling monitoring of the storage and transportation process of the packaging box to at least a certain extent, and reducing the cost and resource expenditure required for monitoring.

[0004] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part by the practice of the present application.

[0005] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a method for monitoring packaging boxes is provided, the method comprising: forming a target group of packaging boxes that need to adopt the same spatiotemporal storage and transportation strategy for storage and transportation, the same spatiotemporal storage and transportation strategy is that different packaging boxes are stored and transported through the same target storage and transportation path within the same time period, and the target storage and transportation path includes at least one stage path; configuring a corresponding monitoring mode for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path; acquiring position data reported by each packaging box in the target group; when it is determined according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group that each packaging box in the target group is in the first stage path in the target storage and transportation path, determining the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path; executing a partial monitoring step, the partial monitoring step comprising: according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target status indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group, so that the at least one packaging box returns the current status data corresponding to the target status indicator according to the data acquisition request, and the at least one packaging box is part of the packaging boxes in the target group; determining the overall transportation status of the packaging boxes in the target group according to the status data corresponding to the target status indicator.

[0006] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a device for monitoring packaging boxes is provided, the device comprising: a grouping unit, used to form a target group of packaging boxes that need to adopt the same spatiotemporal storage and transportation strategy for storage and transportation, the same spatiotemporal storage and transportation strategy is that different packaging boxes are stored and transported through the same target storage and transportation path within the same time period, and the target storage and transportation path includes at least one stage path; a monitoring mode configuration unit, used to configure a corresponding monitoring mode for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path; a position data acquisition unit, used to acquire position data reported by each packaging box in the target group; a monitoring mode determination unit, used to determine the target group according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group When all the packaging boxes in the target storage and transportation path are in the first stage path of the target storage and transportation path, the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path is determined; a status data monitoring unit is used to perform a partial monitoring step, and the partial monitoring step includes: according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, a data acquisition request corresponding to the target status indicator is sent to at least one packaging box in the target group, so that the at least one packaging box returns the current status data corresponding to the target status indicator according to the data acquisition request, and the at least one packaging box is part of the packaging boxes in the target group; a transportation status determination unit is used to determine the overall transportation status of the packaging boxes in the target group according to the status data corresponding to the target status indicator.

[0007] Optionally, based on the above-mentioned scheme, the device also includes a target status indicator screening unit; before sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target status indicator to at least one package box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the target status indicator screening unit is used to: execute a target status indicator screening step, and the target status indicator screening step includes: for each status indicator among multiple status indicators, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to the status indicator to each package box in the target group respectively, so that each package box returns the current status data corresponding to the status indicator according to the data acquisition request, and the multiple status indicators include at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, tilt state, vibration state; for each status indicator, determining the variance between the status data corresponding to the status indicator returned by each package box in the target group; for each status indicator, if the variance determined for the status indicator is less than the variance threshold corresponding to the status indicator, then the status indicator is used as the target status indicator.

[0008] Optionally, based on the above-mentioned scheme, the device also includes an alarm unit; after sending a data acquisition request corresponding to the status indicator to each package box in the target group for each status indicator among multiple status indicators, the alarm unit is used to: for each status indicator, determine the status data deviation value in the status data corresponding to the status indicator returned by each package box in the target group; and output the alarm information corresponding to the status data deviation value.

[0009] Optionally, based on the above-mentioned scheme, the device also includes a condition judgment unit; after sending a data acquisition request corresponding to the target status indicator to at least one package box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the condition judgment unit is used to: if the predetermined condition is currently met, re-execute the target status indicator screening step and the steps after the target status indicator screening step to update the target status indicator, and re-execute the part of the monitoring steps based on the updated target status indicator under the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path.

[0010] Optionally, based on the above-mentioned scheme, the target state indicator screening unit is configured as follows: for each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is smaller than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, and the variance determined for the state indicator in at least one of the most recent target state indicator screening steps is not greater than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, then the state indicator is used as the target state indicator.

[0011] Optionally, based on the aforementioned scheme, each of the packaging boxes has an alarm device, and the device also includes a status data threshold configuration unit; the status data threshold configuration unit is used to: for each sub-path in the second-stage path, configure the status data threshold of each status indicator corresponding to the sub-path to each packaging box in the target group, so that when each packaging box determines that the current packaging box is in the target sub-path of the second-stage path according to the collected position data, the status data of at least one current status indicator of the packaging box exceeds the status data threshold of the corresponding status indicator corresponding to the target sub-path, and the alarm device of the packaging box is controlled to issue an alarm reminder, and the second-stage path includes multiple sub-paths.

[0012] Optionally, based on the above-mentioned scheme, the device also includes a sampling frequency configuration unit; before obtaining the position data reported by each package box in the target group, the sampling frequency configuration unit is used to: configure the sampling frequency of the position data and the status data corresponding to each status indicator for each package box in the target group, so that each package box in the target group samples the position data and status data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writes the sampled position data and status data into the local storage space.

[0013] Optionally, based on the above-mentioned scheme, the sampling frequency configuration unit is configured to: configure a normal sampling frequency and an abnormal sampling frequency of the position data and a normal sampling frequency and an abnormal sampling frequency of the status data corresponding to each status indicator for each package box in the target group, so that when the position data and the status data sampled within the predetermined time period before the current time of the package boxes in the target group do not show any abnormality, the position data and the status data are sampled according to the corresponding normal sampling frequency, and when the position data or the target status data sampled within the predetermined time period before the current time show any abnormality, the position data or the status data are sampled according to the abnormal sampling frequency corresponding to the position data or the target status data, and the sampled position data or status data are written to the local storage space, wherein the abnormal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the same package box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the package box, and the abnormal sampling frequency of the status data corresponding to the status indicator configured for the same package box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the status data corresponding to the status indicator configured for the package box.

[0014] Optionally, based on the aforementioned scheme, the status data threshold of each status indicator corresponding to the sub-path is determined according to the maximum status data of the status indicator corresponding to the sub-path of the packaging boxes that have completed safe storage and transportation through the target storage and transportation path in other time periods, and the other time periods are time periods outside the same time period.

[0015] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a computer-readable medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for monitoring a packaging box as described in the above embodiment is implemented.

[0016] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device is provided, comprising: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, wherein when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the packaging box monitoring method as described in the above embodiments.

[0017] In the technical solutions provided in some embodiments of the present application, a target group is first formed by firstly organizing multiple packaging boxes that need to be stored and transported using the same spatiotemporal storage and transportation strategy, that is, organizing multiple packaging boxes that are stored and transported through the same target storage and transportation path within the same time period into a target group, and configuring a corresponding monitoring mode for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path, and then, obtaining the position data reported by each packaging box in the target group, and when it is determined that the packaging boxes in the target group are all in the first stage path in the target storage and transportation path according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group, the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path is executed, that is, only sending data acquisition requests corresponding to the target status indicator to some of the packaging boxes in the target group, and only these some packaging boxes will return the current status data corresponding to the target status indicator according to the received data acquisition request, and finally, determining the overall transportation status of the packaging boxes in the target group according to the status data corresponding to the target status indicator. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application realizes the monitoring and digital management of the storage and transportation process of the packaging boxes. Since the packaging boxes do not report the status data in real time, and only send data acquisition requests corresponding to the target status indicators to some of the packaging boxes in the target group, only some of the packaging boxes need to return status data. Therefore, the overhead of network and other resources can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing costs. In addition, since multiple packaging boxes constitute the target group, the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path will only be adopted when all the packaging boxes in the target group are in the first stage path of the target storage and transportation path. Therefore, the accuracy of the monitoring can also be guaranteed to a certain extent.

[0018] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, showing embodiments consistent with the present application, and together with the specification, are used to explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a packaging box according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0021] Figure 2 A flow chart showing a method for monitoring a packaging box according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0022] Figure 3 A flowchart showing a target state indicator screening step according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0023] Figure 4 A block diagram of a monitoring device for a packaging box according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a computer system suitable for implementing an electronic device of an embodiment of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this application will be more comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art.

[0026] In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical scheme of the present application can be put into practice without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. can be adopted. In other cases, known methods, devices, realizations or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid blurring the various aspects of the application.

[0027] In the embodiments of the present application, the term "module" or "unit" refers to a computer program or a part of a computer program with a predetermined function, and works together with other related parts to achieve a predetermined goal, and can be implemented in whole or in part by using software, hardware (such as processing circuits or memories) or a combination thereof. Similarly, a processor (or multiple processors or memories) can be used to implement one or more modules or units. In addition, each module or unit can be part of an overall module or unit that includes the function of the module or unit.

[0028] The block diagrams shown in the accompanying drawings are merely functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically independent entities. That is, these functional entities may be implemented in software form, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and / or processor devices and / or microcontroller devices.

[0029] The flowcharts shown in the accompanying drawings are only exemplary and do not necessarily include all the contents and operations / steps, nor must they be executed in the order described. For example, some operations / steps can be decomposed, and some operations / steps can be combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may change according to actual conditions.

[0030] In the related art, box-type IBC (Intermediate Bulk Container) is mainly used for transporting liquids and other materials. However, most box-type IBCs adopt a 5-sided or 6-sided steel plate sealing structure, which has a large weight. With the gradual standardization of logistics transportation and the increase in the strength of the liner bag, the disadvantages of box-type IBCs have gradually emerged, such as heavy weight and bulky structure. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a lightweight packaging box.

[0031] To this end, an embodiment of the present application first provides a packaging box, which can be used to transport and store bulk materials such as liquids, granules and powders. The packaging box is usually used as a turnover box for the turnover of bulk materials.

[0032] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a packaging box according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 1 As shown, the packaging box 1 includes an external frame 11 and an internal container 12 arranged in the external frame 11. The external frame 11 adopts a frame structure, which can be made of metal and other materials. Therefore, compared with the traditional packaging box with a steel plate sealing structure, it is lighter; the internal container 12 is used to hold bulk materials such as liquids, particles and powders. The side of the external frame 11 is a columnar structure, which can be folded to reduce the height, improve the loading efficiency of the truck, and save energy. The bottom of the external frame 11 is a pallet. The packaging box 1 can also include a smart box, which is fixedly connected to the pallet. For example, the smart box can be located in the center of the bottom of the pallet.

[0033] The smart box may be equipped with a main control module, a communication module, a positioning module and at least one of the following sensors: a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a three-axis acceleration sensor, and an air pressure sensor; the main control module may have control and storage functions; the communication module may be a mobile communication module that can use 4G, 5G and other networks, which can communicate with the background, which may be a server or a cloud, or a host computer such as a personal computer.

[0034] In the relevant technology, whether it is a box-type IBC or other packaging boxes, they are usually only stored and transported as ordinary goods, and full-link digital management of packaging boxes has not yet been realized.

[0035] To this end, the present application also provides a method for monitoring a packaging box. The method for monitoring a packaging box provided by the present application can monitor the storage and transportation process of the packaging box, thereby realizing full-link digital management of the packaging box, and can also save costs and resource usage.

[0036] The implementation details of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application are described in detail below:

[0037] Figure 2 A flow chart of a method for monitoring a packaging box according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The method for monitoring a packaging box can be performed by various entities that can communicate with the packaging box and have a control function. Specifically, the method for monitoring a packaging box can be performed by entities such as the cloud, a server, and a personal computer. Figure 2 As shown, the packaging box monitoring method includes at least the following steps:

[0038] Step 210, multiple packaging boxes that need to be stored and transported using the same time-space storage and transportation strategy are grouped into a target group. The same time-space storage and transportation strategy is that different packaging boxes are stored and transported through the same target storage and transportation path within the same time period, and the target storage and transportation path includes at least one stage path.

[0039] The same time and space storage and transportation strategy is to store and transport multiple boxes together in the same way within the same time period. For example, multiple boxes are grouped into a batch of goods for transportation. Multiple boxes are transported together in the same vehicle, the same train car or the same container on the ship. During the entire storage and transportation process, all boxes are located in the same place at the same time.

[0040] The multiple packing boxes may be any number of packing boxes greater than two, for example, five packing boxes, ten packing boxes, etc.

[0041] Since different types of materials have different physical properties, different monitoring methods can be used for different types of materials.

[0042] Therefore, further grouping can be performed according to the types of materials contained in the packaging boxes, that is, a plurality of packaging boxes that use the same spatiotemporal storage and transportation strategy to store and transport the same type of materials form a target group.

[0043] The target storage and transportation path is the path used for the entire storage and transportation process, and the target storage and transportation path may include one or more stage paths. The stage path is a part of the target storage and transportation path. The stage path can be divided according to the mode of transportation used in the storage and transportation process. For example, it can be divided into road transportation, water transportation, rail transportation, and air transportation according to the mode of transportation. Each mode of transportation corresponds to at least one stage path. For example, if the target storage and transportation path needs to be transported by road first, then by airplane, and finally by road, then the stage path in the target storage and transportation path may include road transportation path 1, air transportation path 1, and road transportation path 2. The stage path can also be divided according to the nature of the road passed through during the storage and transportation process. For example, it can be divided according to the national highway, provincial highway, county highway, township road, village road, etc. passed through, or it can be divided according to the expressway, first-class highway, second-class highway, third-class highway, etc. passed through.

[0044] Each packing box has identification information that uniquely identifies the packing box. When a plurality of packing boxes are grouped into a target group, the target group can be formed by establishing an association relationship between the identification information of each packing box and the identification information of the target group.

[0045] Step 220: configure a corresponding monitoring mode for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path.

[0046] Since the target storage and transportation path includes at least one stage path, at least one monitoring mode may be configured for the target storage and transportation path, and each monitoring mode corresponds to a stage path in the target storage and transportation path.

[0047] The monitoring modes configured for different stage paths can be different. Of course, the same monitoring mode can be configured for at least two stage paths; for example, for stage paths with the same corresponding road properties, the same monitoring mode can be configured. Specifically, if the target storage and transportation path includes two stage paths, highway path 1 and highway path 2, the same monitoring mode can be configured for these two stage paths.

[0048] Monitor mode is how you get status data from your box.

[0049] Step 230: Acquire the location data reported by each packaging box in the target group.

[0050] The location data may be reported periodically by each packaging box. For example, each packaging box may report the location data once every 10 seconds.

[0051] The location data may also be reported by each packing box based on a received location data acquisition request. Specifically, the executing entity of the embodiment of the present application may send a location data acquisition request to each packing box respectively, thereby obtaining the location data reported by each packing box based on the location data acquisition request.

[0052] When reporting the location data, each packaging box may also report its identification information.

[0053] Step 240: when it is determined according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group that each packaging box in the target group is in the first stage path of the target storage and transportation path, a monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path is determined.

[0054] The first stage path does not mean that it is the first stage path that needs to be passed in the target storage and transportation path. The first stage path can be any stage path in the target storage and transportation path.

[0055] For each packaging box, the current stage path of the packaging box can be determined according to the latest reported position data of the packaging box.

[0056] The first stage path may be a highway path. Since the monitoring modes corresponding to the various stage paths in the target storage and transportation path have been configured in the aforementioned steps, the corresponding monitoring mode may be directly determined according to the first stage path. The road conditions corresponding to the first stage path may be better than the road conditions corresponding to the other stage paths.

[0057] Specifically, the latest reported location data of each packaging box can be obtained respectively, and it can be determined whether these location data are all in the first stage path of the target storage and transportation path.

[0058] Once it is determined that all the boxes in the target group are on the first-stage path, the monitoring mode corresponding to the first-stage path will be triggered.

[0059] Step 250, execute a partial monitoring step, which includes: according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to the target status indicator to at least one package box in the target group, so that the at least one package box returns the current status data corresponding to the target status indicator according to the data acquisition request, and the at least one package box is a part of the package boxes in the target group.

[0060] The target state indicator may be one or more state indicators among all state indicators that can be collected by the packaging box, or even all state indicators that can be collected by the packaging box. All state indicators that can be collected by the packaging box may include temperature, humidity, air pressure, tilt state, vibration state, etc., wherein humidity can be collected by a temperature sensor, humidity can be collected by a humidity sensor, air pressure can be collected by an air pressure sensor, and tilt state and vibration state can be calculated from data collected by a three-axis acceleration sensor. For example, the target state indicator may include tilt state and vibration state.

[0061] The data acquisition request corresponding to the target status indicator may be sent to only one packaging box in the target group, or the data acquisition request corresponding to the target status indicator may be sent to multiple packaging boxes in the target group.

[0062] When there are multiple target status indicators, the target status indicators corresponding to the data acquisition requests sent to different packaging boxes may not be completely the same, or may even be completely different.

[0063] For example, for each target status indicator, a predetermined number of packaging boxes may be randomly selected from all packaging boxes in the target group, and data acquisition requests corresponding to the target status indicator may be sent to the predetermined number of packaging boxes. The predetermined number may be any positive integer.

[0064] During the execution of some monitoring steps, each box in the target group can continue to report location data. Once it is determined that a box is no longer on the first-stage path based on its location data, the monitoring mode corresponding to the first-stage path is exited and other monitoring modes are continued.

[0065] Since the first-stage path can be a highway path with better road conditions, the possibility of drastic changes in status data in this stage path is low, and multiple boxes are located on the same vehicle. Therefore, by monitoring the target status indicators of only some boxes, it is possible to achieve estimated monitoring of all boxes in the entire target group. In other words, the status data corresponding to the target status indicators provided by some boxes can be regarded as the status data corresponding to the target status indicators of all boxes in the target group.

[0066] Therefore, in step 220, what monitoring mode needs to be configured for a stage path can be determined by statistics and analysis of historical monitoring data. For example, if the volatility of the state data corresponding to each state indicator is determined to be lower than the first predetermined volatility threshold after analyzing the state data of the packaging boxes passing through the stage path in history, the monitoring mode provided in step 250 can be configured for the stage path; if there is a state indicator corresponding to the state data The volatility is higher than the first predetermined volatility threshold and lower than the second predetermined volatility threshold, the monitoring mode configured for the stage path can be to send a first instruction to each packaging box in the target group to instruct each packaging box to feedback the state data corresponding to each state indicator at a first frequency; if there is a state indicator The volatility of the state data corresponding to a certain state indicator is higher than the second predetermined volatility threshold and lower than the third predetermined volatility threshold, the monitoring mode configured for the stage path can be to send a second instruction to each packaging box in the target group to instruct each packaging box to feedback the state data corresponding to each state indicator at a second frequency, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.

[0067] The calculation method of the volatility of the state data corresponding to a state indicator can be: determining the average value of each state data corresponding to the state indicator; determining the maximum distance between each state data corresponding to the state indicator and the average value; and taking the ratio of the maximum distance to the average value as the volatility of the state data corresponding to the state indicator.

[0068] In the case where the volatility of the status data corresponding to each status indicator is not lower than the first predetermined volatility threshold, each packaging box needs to actively report the status data regularly, rather than reporting according to the received data acquisition request.

[0069] Step 250 may be periodically executed by the execution subject of the embodiment of the present application, and the execution frequency of step 250 may be lower than the frequency at which the packaging box actively reports status data in other cases, that is, it may be lower than the second frequency and the first frequency.

[0070] In one embodiment of the present application, after sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target status indicator to at least one package box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the method further includes: if a predetermined condition is currently met, re-executing the target status indicator screening step and the steps after the target status indicator screening step to update the target status indicator, and re-executing the part of the monitoring steps based on the updated target status indicator under the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path.

[0071] The predetermined condition may be that the number of executions of some monitoring steps reaches a predetermined number of times, or the duration from the current time to the last execution of the target state indicator screening step reaches a predetermined duration.

[0072] Before executing some monitoring steps, that is, before sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target status indicator to at least one package box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, a target status indicator screening step needs to be executed first.

[0073] Figure 3 A flowchart showing the target state indicator screening steps according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 3 As shown, the target status indicator screening step may specifically include the following steps:

[0074] Step 310, for each status indicator among the multiple status indicators, a data acquisition request corresponding to the status indicator is sent to each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box returns the current status data corresponding to the status indicator according to the data acquisition request, and the multiple status indicators include at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, tilt state, and vibration state.

[0075] The multiple status indicators may include temperature, humidity, tilt status and vibration status at the same time, and may even further include air pressure, etc.

[0076] In one embodiment of the present application, after sending a data acquisition request corresponding to each status indicator among multiple status indicators to each package box in the target group, the method further includes: for each status indicator, determining a status data deviation value in the status data corresponding to the status indicator returned by each package box in the target group; and outputting an alarm message corresponding to the status data deviation value.

[0077] The state data deviation value may be determined in a variety of ways. For example, the state data deviation value corresponding to a state indicator may be determined in the following way: for each state data corresponding to the state indicator, the average distance between the state data and the n closest state data is determined, and when the average distance is greater than a predetermined average distance threshold, the state data is used as the state data deviation value.

[0078] The alarm information may include the status indicator corresponding to the status data deviation value, the identification information of the packaging box, the location information, etc.

[0079] If the execution subject of the solution of the embodiment of the present application is a host computer, then the corresponding alarm information can be output through the screen of the host computer. The user can timely discover the abnormality in the storage and transportation process according to the alarm information and can prompt the corresponding transportation personnel.

[0080] Step 320: for each status indicator, determine the variance between the status data corresponding to the status indicator returned by each packaging box in the target group.

[0081] For each status indicator, the variance between the corresponding status data can be determined.

[0082] Step 330: for each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is less than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, the state indicator is used as the target state indicator.

[0083] For each state indicator, a corresponding variance threshold can be set; the variance thresholds corresponding to different state indicators can be the same or different.

[0084] In one embodiment of the present application, for each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is smaller than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, and the variance determined for the state indicator in at least one of the most recent target state indicator screening steps is not greater than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, then the state indicator is used as the target state indicator.

[0085] The at least one most recent target state indicator screening step may be a most recent predetermined number of target state indicator screening steps. The predetermined number may be any positive integer, for example, 1, 2, 3, etc.

[0086] In an embodiment of the present application, for a state indicator, only when its corresponding variance is smaller than the corresponding variance threshold and the variance determined for the state indicator in at least one recent target state indicator screening step is not greater than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, can the state indicator be used as a target state indicator. Therefore, the threshold for the state indicator to be determined as a target state indicator is effectively raised.

[0087] Please continue to see Figure 2 , step 260, determining the overall transportation status of the packaging boxes in the target group according to the status data corresponding to the target status indicator.

[0088] If the status data corresponding to the target status indicator is within the normal range, it can be determined that the overall transportation status of the boxes in the target group is normal; conversely, if the status data corresponding to a certain target status indicator is not within the normal range, it can be determined that the overall transportation status of the boxes in the target group is abnormal. If the overall transportation status of the boxes in the target group is abnormal, the execution frequency of step 250 can be adjusted, and even the monitoring mode corresponding to the first-stage path can be adjusted. For example, next, data acquisition requests corresponding to the target status indicator can be sent to a larger number of boxes.

[0089] In one embodiment of the present application, each of the packaging boxes has an alarm device, and the method further includes: for each sub-path in the second-stage path, configuring the status data threshold of each status indicator corresponding to the sub-path to each packaging box in the target group, so that when each packaging box determines that the current packaging box is in the target sub-path in the second-stage path according to the collected position data, the status data of at least one current status indicator of the packaging box exceeds the status data threshold of the corresponding status indicator corresponding to the target sub-path, and the second-stage path includes multiple sub-paths.

[0090] The second stage path may be the same as or different from the first stage path. When the second stage path is different from the first stage path, the second stage path may be a stage path before or after the first stage path.

[0091] Each stage may include multiple sub-paths, which may be divided manually by relevant personnel according to road conditions, or may be divided in the following manner: executing a preset number of average variance acquisition steps, and dividing the sub-paths according to the separation points in the average variance acquisition step that obtains the minimum average variance, the average variance acquisition step comprising: randomly selecting a random number; randomly selecting a number of separation points corresponding to the random number in the second-stage path; simulating the division of the second-stage path at the separation points to obtain multiple simulated sub-paths; for each simulated sub-path, performing variance calculation on the state data corresponding to the predetermined state indicators collected historically on the simulated sub-path to obtain the variance of the simulated sub-path; and performing average value calculation on the variances of the various simulated sub-paths to obtain the average variance.

[0092] The alarm device may be a device for emitting an alarm sound, or an alarm light, or a device having both the function of emitting an alarm sound and the function of flashing an alarm light.

[0093] Each packaging box can determine whether its location data is in a sub-path of the second-stage path through its main control module.

[0094] For each sub-path, a status data threshold corresponding to each status indicator must be configured for it, and the status data thresholds corresponding to different status indicators may be different; of course, since the status data threshold is configured for each sub-path, even for the same status indicator, the status data thresholds corresponding to the status indicator configured for different sub-paths may be different.

[0095] Whenever a packaging box passes through a new sub-path, it is necessary to use the status data threshold corresponding to the new sub-path for judgment.

[0096] When the status data of the status indicator of the packaging box exceeds the status data threshold of the corresponding status indicator corresponding to the target sub-path

[0097] In the embodiment of the present application, by separately configuring a corresponding status data threshold for each sub-path, the status data threshold can be made more suitable for each sub-path, that is, the alarm condition of each sub-path is adapted to the sub-path, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the alarm.

[0098] For a packaging box in a target sub-path, as long as the status data of one status indicator exceeds the status data threshold of the corresponding status indicator corresponding to the target sub-path, an alarm reminder will be issued; of course, when the status data of different status indicators exceed the corresponding status data threshold, the alarm reminder issued can be different. For example, a corresponding alarm light can be set for each status indicator on the packaging box, and the colors of the alarm lights set for different status indicators are different. If the status data of a status indicator exceeds the corresponding status data threshold, the corresponding alarm light will be controlled to flash.

[0099] In one embodiment of the present application, the status data threshold of each status indicator corresponding to the sub-path is determined based on the maximum status data of the status indicator corresponding to the sub-path of the packaging box that has completed safe storage and transportation through the target storage and transportation path in other time periods, and the other time periods are time periods outside the same time period.

[0100] For example, for a certain status indicator, the maximum status data corresponding to the status indicator collected by each packaging box through a certain sub-path in history can be obtained respectively, and then the average value or maximum value of each maximum status data can be determined, and then the average value or maximum value can be multiplied by a coefficient greater than 1 (such as 1.2) as the status data threshold of the status indicator of the sub-path.

[0101] In one embodiment of the present application, before obtaining the location data reported by each package box in the target group, the method also includes: configuring a sampling frequency of the location data and the status data corresponding to each status indicator for each package box in the target group, so that each package box in the target group samples the location data and the status data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writes the sampled location data and status data into the local storage space.

[0102] The status data returned by each packaging box in response to the data acquisition request and the status data actively reported may be the status data most recently written to the local storage space of the packaging box, or may be the status data written to the local storage space of the packaging box within a recent predetermined time period.

[0103] The frequency at which each packaging box reports its location data may be consistent with the sampling frequency of its location data; similarly, in certain monitoring modes, if the packaging box needs to actively report its status data, the frequency at which it reports its status data may be consistent with the sampling frequency of its status data.

[0104] In one embodiment of the present application, the sampling frequency of the position data and the status data corresponding to each status indicator is configured for each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box in the target group samples the position data and the status data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writes the sampled position data and status data into the local storage space, including: configuring the normal sampling frequency and the abnormal sampling frequency of the position data and the normal sampling frequency and the abnormal sampling frequency of the status data corresponding to each status indicator for each packaging box in the target group, so that when the position data and the status data sampled within a predetermined time period before the current time are not abnormal, The position data and status data are sampled according to the corresponding normal sampling frequency, and when the position data or target status data sampled within a predetermined time period before the current time is abnormal, the position data or status data is sampled according to the abnormal sampling frequency corresponding to the position data or the target status data, and the sampled position data or status data is written to the local storage space, wherein the abnormal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the same packaging box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the packaging box, and the abnormal sampling frequency of the status data corresponding to the status indicator configured for the same packaging box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the status data corresponding to the status indicator configured for the packaging box.

[0105] Abnormal position data means that the position data deviates from the target storage and transportation path; abnormal state data means that the state data exceeds the corresponding state data threshold.

[0106] In an embodiment of the present application, a normal sampling frequency and an abnormal sampling frequency are respectively configured for the packaging box. Under normal circumstances, sampling is performed using the normal sampling frequency. If an abnormality occurs in the position data or a certain status data, the abnormal position data or status data is sampled at an abnormal sampling frequency with a higher sampling frequency, so that the abnormal situation can be recorded more comprehensively.

[0107] The following describes an embodiment of the device of the present application, which can be used to execute the monitoring method of the packaging box in the above embodiment of the present application. For details not disclosed in the embodiment of the device of the present application, please refer to the embodiment of the monitoring method of the packaging box in the above embodiment of the present application.

[0108] Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a monitoring device for a packaging box according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 4As shown, according to an embodiment of the present application, a monitoring device 400 for packaging boxes includes: a grouping unit 410, a monitoring mode configuration unit 420, a position data acquisition unit 430, a monitoring mode determination unit 440, a status data monitoring unit 450, and a transportation status determination unit 460. Among them, the grouping unit 410 is used to form a target group of multiple packaging boxes that need to be stored and transported using the same spatiotemporal storage and transportation strategy, and the same spatiotemporal storage and transportation strategy is that different packaging boxes are stored and transported through the same target storage and transportation path within the same time period, and the target storage and transportation path includes at least one stage path; the monitoring mode configuration unit 420 is used to configure a corresponding monitoring mode for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path; the position data acquisition unit 430 is used to obtain the position data reported by each packaging box in the target group; the monitoring mode determination unit 440 is used to determine that each packaging box in the target group is in the target storage and transportation path according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group. When the first stage path in the storage and transportation path is detected, the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path is determined; the status data monitoring unit 450 is used to perform some monitoring steps, and the partial monitoring steps include: according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, a data acquisition request corresponding to the target status indicator is sent to at least one package box in the target group, so that the at least one package box returns the current status data corresponding to the target status indicator according to the data acquisition request, and the at least one package box is part of the package boxes in the target group; the transportation status determination unit 460 is used to determine the overall transportation status of the packages in the target group according to the status data corresponding to the target status indicator.

[0109] Optionally, based on the above-mentioned scheme, the device also includes a target status indicator screening unit; before sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target status indicator to at least one package box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the target status indicator screening unit is used to: execute a target status indicator screening step, and the target status indicator screening step includes: for each status indicator among multiple status indicators, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to the status indicator to each package box in the target group respectively, so that each package box returns the current status data corresponding to the status indicator according to the data acquisition request, and the multiple status indicators include at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, tilt state, vibration state; for each status indicator, determining the variance between the status data corresponding to the status indicator returned by each package box in the target group; for each status indicator, if the variance determined for the status indicator is less than the variance threshold corresponding to the status indicator, then the status indicator is used as the target status indicator.

[0110] Optionally, based on the above-mentioned scheme, the device also includes an alarm unit; after sending a data acquisition request corresponding to the status indicator to each package box in the target group for each status indicator among multiple status indicators, the alarm unit is used to: for each status indicator, determine the status data deviation value in the status data corresponding to the status indicator returned by each package box in the target group; and output the alarm information corresponding to the status data deviation value.

[0111] Optionally, based on the above-mentioned scheme, the device also includes a condition judgment unit; after sending a data acquisition request corresponding to the target status indicator to at least one package box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the condition judgment unit is used to: if the predetermined condition is currently met, re-execute the target status indicator screening step and the steps after the target status indicator screening step to update the target status indicator, and re-execute the part of the monitoring steps based on the updated target status indicator under the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path.

[0112] Optionally, based on the above-mentioned scheme, the target state indicator screening unit is configured as follows: for each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is smaller than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, and the variance determined for the state indicator in at least one of the most recent target state indicator screening steps is not greater than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, then the state indicator is used as the target state indicator.

[0113] Optionally, based on the aforementioned scheme, each of the packaging boxes has an alarm device, and the device also includes a status data threshold configuration unit; the status data threshold configuration unit is used to: for each sub-path in the second-stage path, configure the status data threshold of each status indicator corresponding to the sub-path to each packaging box in the target group, so that when each packaging box determines that the current packaging box is in the target sub-path of the second-stage path according to the collected position data, the status data of at least one current status indicator of the packaging box exceeds the status data threshold of the corresponding status indicator corresponding to the target sub-path, and the alarm device of the packaging box is controlled to issue an alarm reminder, and the second-stage path includes multiple sub-paths.

[0114] Optionally, based on the above-mentioned scheme, the device also includes a sampling frequency configuration unit; before obtaining the position data reported by each package box in the target group, the sampling frequency configuration unit is used to: configure the sampling frequency of the position data and the status data corresponding to each status indicator for each package box in the target group, so that each package box in the target group samples the position data and status data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writes the sampled position data and status data into the local storage space.

[0115] Optionally, based on the above-mentioned scheme, the sampling frequency configuration unit is configured to: configure a normal sampling frequency and an abnormal sampling frequency of the position data and a normal sampling frequency and an abnormal sampling frequency of the status data corresponding to each status indicator for each package box in the target group, so that when the position data and the status data sampled within the predetermined time period before the current time of the package boxes in the target group do not show any abnormality, the position data and the status data are sampled according to the corresponding normal sampling frequency, and when the position data or the target status data sampled within the predetermined time period before the current time show any abnormality, the position data or the status data are sampled according to the abnormal sampling frequency corresponding to the position data or the target status data, and the sampled position data or status data are written to the local storage space, wherein the abnormal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the same package box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the package box, and the abnormal sampling frequency of the status data corresponding to the status indicator configured for the same package box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the status data corresponding to the status indicator configured for the package box.

[0116] Optionally, based on the aforementioned scheme, the status data threshold of each status indicator corresponding to the sub-path is determined according to the maximum status data of the status indicator corresponding to the sub-path of the packaging boxes that have completed safe storage and transportation through the target storage and transportation path in other time periods, and the other time periods are time periods outside the same time period.

[0117] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a computer system suitable for implementing an electronic device of an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0118] It should be noted that Figure 5 The computer system 500 of the electronic device shown is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.

[0119] like Figure 5As shown, the computer system 500 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 501, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the program stored in the read-only memory (ROM) 502 or the program loaded from the storage part 508 to the random access memory (RAM) 503, such as executing the method described in the above embodiment. In the RAM 503, various programs and data required for system operation are also stored. The CPU 501, ROM 502 and RAM 503 are connected to each other through a bus 504. An input / output (I / O) interface 505 is also connected to the bus 504.

[0120] The following components are connected to the I / O interface 505: an input section 506 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 507 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and a speaker, etc.; a storage section 508 including a hard disk, etc.; and a communication section 509 including a network interface card such as a LAN (Local Area Network) card, a modem, etc. The communication section 509 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 510 is also connected to the I / O interface 505 as needed. A removable medium 511, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is installed on the drive 510 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 508 as needed.

[0121] In particular, according to an embodiment of the present application, the process described above with reference to the flowchart can be implemented as a computer software program. For example, an embodiment of the present application includes a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, and the computer program includes a program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from a network through a communication section 509, and / or installed from a removable medium 511. When the computer program is executed by a central processing unit (CPU) 501, various functions defined in the system of the present application are executed.

[0122] It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the embodiment of the present application may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, - but not limited to - an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a flash memory, an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present application, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, which may be used by an instruction execution system, device or device or used in combination with it. In the present application, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as part of a carrier wave, wherein a computer-readable program code is carried. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. Computer-readable signal media may also be any computer-readable medium other than computer-readable storage media, which may send, propagate, or transmit programs for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The program code contained on the computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wired, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.

[0123] The flowchart and block diagram in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architecture, functions and operations of the system, method and computer program product according to various embodiments of the present application. Wherein, each box in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a part of the code, and the above-mentioned module, program segment, or a part of the code contains one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box can also occur in a different order from the order marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two boxes represented in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram or flowchart, and the combination of boxes in the block diagram or flowchart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or operation, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0124] The units involved in the embodiments described in this application may be implemented by software or hardware, and the units described may also be set in a processor. The names of these units do not constitute limitations on the units themselves in some cases.

[0125] As one aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium, which may be included in the electronic device described in the above embodiment; or may exist independently without being assembled into the electronic device. The above computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above one or more programs are executed by an electronic device, the electronic device implements the method described in the above embodiment.

[0126] It should be noted that, although several modules or units of the equipment for action execution are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is not mandatory. In fact, according to the embodiments of the present application, the features and functions of two or more modules or units described above can be embodied in one module or unit. On the contrary, the features and functions of one module or unit described above can be further divided into being embodied by multiple modules or units.

[0127] Through the description of the above implementation methods, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the example implementation methods described here can be implemented by software or by combining software with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the implementation methods of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a computing device (which can be a personal computer, a server, a touch terminal, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the implementation methods of the present application.

[0128] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the embodiments disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the present application, which follow the general principles of the present application and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the art that are not disclosed in the present application.

[0129] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring a packaging box, characterized in that: The method comprises: A target group is formed of multiple packaging boxes that need to be stored and transported using the same spatiotemporal storage and transportation strategy, wherein the same spatiotemporal storage and transportation strategy is that different packaging boxes are stored and transported through the same target storage and transportation path within the same time period, and the target storage and transportation path includes at least one stage path; A corresponding monitoring mode is configured for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path; Obtaining location data reported by each packaging box in the target group; When it is determined according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group that each packaging box in the target group is located in the first stage path of the target storage and transportation path, determining a monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path; Executing a partial monitoring step, the partial monitoring step comprising: sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target status indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, so that the at least one packaging box returns current status data corresponding to the target status indicator according to the data acquisition request, the at least one packaging box being part of the packaging boxes in the target group; The overall transportation status of the packaging boxes in the target group is determined according to the status data corresponding to the target status indicator.

2. The method for monitoring a packaging box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target status indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the method further includes: Execute a target state indicator screening step, the target state indicator screening step comprising: For each status indicator among a plurality of status indicators, a data acquisition request corresponding to the status indicator is sent to each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box returns the current status data corresponding to the status indicator according to the data acquisition request, wherein the plurality of status indicators include at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, tilt state, and vibration state; For each status indicator, determining the variance between the status data corresponding to the status indicator returned by each packaging box in the target group; For each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is less than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, the state indicator is used as the target state indicator.

3. The method for monitoring a packaging box according to claim 2, characterized in that: After sending, for each status indicator among the multiple status indicators, a data acquisition request corresponding to the status indicator to each packaging box in the target group, the method further includes: For each status indicator, determining a status data deviation value from status data corresponding to the status indicator returned by each packaging box in the target group; Output the warning information corresponding to the state data deviation value.

4. The method for monitoring a packaging box according to claim 2, characterized in that: After sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target status indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the method further includes: If the predetermined conditions are currently met, the target state indicator screening step and the steps after the target state indicator screening step are re-executed to update the target state indicator, and in the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the partial monitoring steps are re-executed based on the updated target state indicator.

5. The method for monitoring a packaging box according to claim 4, characterized in that: For each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is less than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, taking the state indicator as the target state indicator includes: For each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is less than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, and the variance determined for the state indicator in at least one recent target state indicator screening step is not greater than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, then the state indicator is used as the target state indicator.

6. The method for monitoring a packaging box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the packaging boxes has an alarm device, and the method further comprises: For each sub-path in the second-stage path, the status data threshold of each status indicator corresponding to the sub-path is configured to each packaging box in the target group, so that when each packaging box determines that the packaging box is currently in the target sub-path in the second-stage path based on the collected position data, the alarm device of the packaging box is controlled to issue an alarm reminder based on the status data of at least one current status indicator of the packaging box exceeding the status data threshold of the corresponding status indicator corresponding to the target sub-path. The second-stage path includes multiple sub-paths.

7. The method for monitoring a packaging box according to claim 6, characterized in that: Before obtaining the position data reported by each packaging box in the target group, the method further includes: The sampling frequency of the position data and the status data corresponding to each status indicator is configured for each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box in the target group samples the position data and status data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writes the sampled position data and status data into the local storage space.

8. The method for monitoring a packaging box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The step of configuring the sampling frequency of the position data and the status data corresponding to each status indicator for each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box in the target group samples the position data and the status data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writing the sampled position data and status data into the local storage space, includes: A normal sampling frequency and an abnormal sampling frequency of the position data and a normal sampling frequency and an abnormal sampling frequency of the status data corresponding to each status indicator are respectively configured for each packaging box in the target group, so that when the position data and the status data sampled within a predetermined time period before the current time of the packaging boxes in the target group do not show any abnormality, the position data and the status data are sampled according to the corresponding normal sampling frequency, and when the position data or the target status data sampled within the predetermined time period before the current time show any abnormality, the position data or the status data are sampled according to the abnormal sampling frequency corresponding to the position data or the target status data, and the sampled position data or status data are written to the local storage space, wherein the abnormal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the same packaging box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the packaging box, and the abnormal sampling frequency of the status data corresponding to the status indicator configured for the same packaging box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the status data corresponding to the status indicator configured for the packaging box.

9. The method for monitoring a packaging box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The status data threshold of each status indicator corresponding to the sub-path is determined based on the maximum status data of the status indicator corresponding to the sub-path of the packaging boxes that have completed safe storage and transportation through the target storage and transportation path in other time periods, and the other time periods are time periods outside the same time period.

10. A monitoring device for a packaging box, characterized in that: The device comprises: A grouping unit, used to group multiple packaging boxes that need to be stored and transported using the same time-space storage and transportation strategy into a target group, wherein the same time-space storage and transportation strategy is that different packaging boxes are stored and transported through the same target storage and transportation path within the same time period, and the target storage and transportation path includes at least one stage path; A monitoring mode configuration unit, used to configure a corresponding monitoring mode for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path; A location data acquisition unit, used to acquire location data reported by each packaging box in the target group; A monitoring mode determining unit, configured to determine a monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path when it is determined according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group that each packaging box in the target group is located in the first stage path of the target storage and transportation path; a state data monitoring unit, configured to execute a partial monitoring step, wherein the partial monitoring step comprises: sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target state indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, so that the at least one packaging box respectively returns current state data corresponding to the target state indicator according to the data acquisition request, and the at least one packaging box is a part of the packaging boxes in the target group; The transport status determination unit is used to determine the overall transport status of the packaging boxes in the target group according to the status data corresponding to the target status indicator.

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