Photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment for photovoltaic laying construction

By designing a photovoltaic panel lifting equipment that includes fixed components and connecting components, the problem of photovoltaic panel position adjustment in complex terrain is solved, and efficient and stable photovoltaic panel movement in narrow terrain is achieved.

CN119429985APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14NORTHWEST ELECTRIC POWER CONSTR NO 1 ENG CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411645131.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In complex terrain, existing photovoltaic panel lifting equipment is difficult to move and adjust the position of photovoltaic panels, resulting in limited construction efficiency and safety in narrow or complex terrain.

Method used

A photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment for photovoltaic laying facilities is designed, using fixed components and connecting components, and the position adjustment of the photovoltaic panel is achieved through telescopic parts and sliding seats. The clamping plate is driven by sliding strips and cylinders to achieve clamping of photovoltaic panels of different sizes. Hold and adjust.

Benefits of technology

It realizes that the position of the photovoltaic panels can be adjusted without moving the overall equipment in complex terrain, improves the stability and construction efficiency of the photovoltaic panel movement, and is suitable for the construction of photovoltaic power stations in narrow terrain.

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Abstract

The invention relates to photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment for photovoltaic laying construction, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel hoisting, and the photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment comprises a moving assembly, a fixing assembly and a connecting assembly; the fixed assembly comprises at least two telescopic pieces, the telescopic direction of the telescopic pieces is parallel to the first direction, and the fixed sections of the telescopic pieces are connected to the movable assembly. The connecting assembly comprises a mounting frame, a connecting piece and a sliding seat; one end of the mounting frame is connected to the end, away from the fixed section, of the movable section of the telescopic part, one end of the telescopic part is rotationally connected to the mounting frame, the telescopic part is parallel to the third direction along the rotating axis of the mounting frame, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction; the sliding base is directly or indirectly connected to the side, away from the telescopic piece, of the mounting frame, a second sliding groove is formed in one side of the sliding base in the third direction in a penetrating mode, and one end of the connecting piece is located in the second sliding groove and slides in the third direction. According to the invention, the position of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted in a complex terrain.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel hoisting, and in particular to a photovoltaic panel hoisting device for photovoltaic installation work. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of solar power generation technology, the demand for the construction of photovoltaic power stations is increasing. In the construction process of photovoltaic power stations, the hoisting of photovoltaic panels is an important link, which directly affects the progress and safety of the project.

[0003] Under the relevant technology, when lifting photovoltaic panels, there are generally manual lifting tools and electric cranes. Manual lifting tools achieve the lifting of photovoltaic panels through manual operation of simple mechanical devices, but they are labor-intensive, low-efficiency, and poor applicability under complex terrain conditions; electric cranes achieve the lifting of photovoltaic panels through electric drive devices. The electric crane moves to the laying position through the drive device, and then drives the hoist to lift the photovoltaic panel to the position to be laid.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, since multiple photovoltaic panels need to be laid on the photovoltaic bracket, and each laying of a photovoltaic panel requires the electric crane to move itself to the laying position, it is inconvenient to move the electric crane in some narrow or complex terrains. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can adjust the position of photovoltaic panels in complex terrains. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to achieve position adjustment of photovoltaic panels in complex terrains, the present application provides a photovoltaic panel lifting device for photovoltaic installation construction.

[0006] The present application provides a photovoltaic panel hoisting device for photovoltaic installation, which adopts the following technical solution: A photovoltaic panel hoisting device for photovoltaic paving construction, characterized in that it comprises a moving component, a fixing component and a connecting component; The fixed assembly includes at least two telescopic members, the telescopic direction of the telescopic members is parallel to the first direction, the fixed section of the telescopic member is connected to the moving assembly, the fixed section and the movable section of the telescopic member are slidably connected at one end thereof, and the plurality of telescopic members are spaced apart along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; The connecting assembly comprises a mounting frame, a connecting piece and a sliding seat; One end of the mounting frame is connected to one end of the movable section of the telescopic member away from the fixed section, and one end of the telescopic member is rotatably connected to the mounting frame. The telescopic member is parallel to a third direction along the rotation axis of the mounting frame, and the third direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction. The sliding seat is directly or indirectly connected to a side of the mounting frame away from the telescopic member, a second sliding groove is formed through one side of the sliding seat along the third direction, and one end of the connecting member is located in the second sliding groove and slides along the third direction; Clamping plates are connected to both sides of the connecting piece, and a clamping area is formed between the two clamping plates.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a fixing component and a connecting component, a clamping plate is connected to the connecting piece, and the two clamping plates clamp and fix the photovoltaic panel. The connecting piece is driven by the moving component to move to the position to be laid on the photovoltaic bracket. The connecting piece slides in the second slide groove of the sliding seat and along the third direction, further driving the two clamping plates to slide along the third direction. That is, there is no need to move the moving component, and the position of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted by moving the connecting piece, so that the position of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted in a narrow terrain, which further improves the stability of the movement of the photovoltaic panel.

[0008] Optionally, the connecting member is slidably connected to the mounting frame along a second direction.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting member is slidably connected to the mounting frame along the second direction to further realize the movement of the clamping plate in the second direction and the third direction, thereby increasing the movement range of the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] Optionally, the connecting component also includes a sliding bar, which is arranged between the mounting frame and the sliding seat, one side of the sliding bar is directly or indirectly connected to the mounting frame, the sliding bar is parallel to a third direction, and a third sliding groove is opened along the second direction on the side of the sliding seat away from the connecting member, the sliding bar is located in the third sliding groove, and the sliding seat slides in the second direction along the sliding bar.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to drive the connecting member to slide along the second direction, a sliding bar is provided, and the sliding seat slides along the sliding bar and along the second direction to realize the sliding of the connecting member along the second direction.

[0012] Optionally, it further includes a first drive assembly, wherein the first drive assembly includes a worm gear, a first rotating shaft and two worms; The worm is parallel to the second direction, two worms are arranged at intervals along the third direction, and the worm is rotatably connected to the mounting frame; The worm wheel is located between the two worms, and the worm wheel is meshed with the two worms; The first rotating shaft is parallel to the first direction, one end of the first rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the worm gear, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is directly or indirectly connected to the sliding seat.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to drive the connecting member to slide in the second direction, a first driving component is set. When the two worms rotate in the same direction, the worm wheel is driven to slide in the direction of the length of the worm, and the connecting member is further driven to slide in the second direction. When the worm and the worm rotate in the same direction, the worm wheel slides in the second direction.

[0014] Optionally, the first drive component also includes a gear, which is coaxially sleeved on one end of the first rotating shaft away from the worm gear. The connecting piece is hollow and the gear is located inside the connecting piece. A plurality of tooth grooves are provided on a side of the connecting piece close to the worm gear. The gear is meshed with the connecting piece through the tooth grooves on the connecting piece. When the worm and the worm rotate in opposite directions, the worm wheel rotates in the first direction.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to drive the connecting part to slide in the second direction, a gear is set, and the gear engages with the connecting part through the tooth groove on the connecting part. When the two worms rotate in opposite directions, the worm wheel rotates in the first direction, driving the first rotating shaft and the gear to rotate, driving the connecting part to slide in the third direction, thereby realizing that the clamping plate drives the photovoltaic panel to slide in the third direction.

[0016] Optionally, the two clamping plates are spaced apart along the third direction, and the clamping plates are slidably connected to the connecting member along the second direction to change the width of the clamping area.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to clamp and fix photovoltaic panels of different sizes, two clamping plates are arranged at intervals along the third direction, and the clamping plates are slidably connected to the connecting pieces along the third direction, so that the two clamping plates can clamp and fix photovoltaic panels of different sizes.

[0018] Optionally, it further includes a cylinder for driving the clamping plate to slide along the second direction, the cylinder shell of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting member, and the piston rod of the cylinder is parallel to the third direction and fixedly connected to the clamping plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a cylinder is provided to drive the clamping plate to slide along the third direction.

[0020] Optionally, a first sliding groove is opened on a side of the mounting frame close to the telescopic member along the second direction, wherein one end of the movable section of one of the telescopic members away from the fixed section is rotatably connected to a first mounting seat, the first mounting seat is parallel to the second direction along the rotation axis of the telescopic member, one end of the first mounting seat is located in the first sliding groove and slides along the wall of the first sliding groove, and the other telescopic member is rotatably connected to the mounting frame via the second mounting seat.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to enable the photovoltaic panel to rotate to the same angle as the photovoltaic bracket, a first slide groove is arranged on the mounting frame, and one end of a telescopic member is connected to a first mounting seat, and the first mounting seat is in the first slide groove. When the telescopic member moves along the first direction toward the side close to the mounting frame, the first mounting seat is driven to slide in the first slide groove, and the mounting frame is further driven to rotate along the third direction, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel.

[0022] Optionally, the fixing assembly also includes an elastic member, which is located in the first slide groove. An elastic member is provided at each end of the first mounting seat. The extension and contraction direction of the elastic member is parallel to the second direction. One end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat, and the other end is fixedly connected to the wall of the first slide groove.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to limit the sliding of the first mounting seat in the first slide groove, an elastic member is arranged in the first slide groove, and the elastic member is connected between the first mounting seat and the groove wall of the first slide groove, so that the sliding of the first mounting seat is limited by the elastic member.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The present application sets a fixing component and a connecting component, a clamping plate is connected to the connecting component, and the two clamping plates clamp and fix the photovoltaic panel. The connecting component is driven by the moving component to move to the position to be laid on the photovoltaic bracket. The connecting component slides in the sliding seat and along the third direction, and further drives the two clamping plates to slide along the third direction. That is, the position of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted by the moving connecting component without moving the moving component, so as to adjust the position of the photovoltaic panel in a narrow terrain, and further improve the stability of the movement of the photovoltaic panel. 2. The present application provides a sliding bar, and the first slider slides along the sliding bar to drive the connecting member to slide along the second direction, thereby driving the photovoltaic panel to slide in the second direction and the third direction through the clamping plate; 3. In the present application, a cylinder is provided to drive the clamping plate to slide, so that photovoltaic panels of different sizes can be clamped and fixed by two clamping plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a photovoltaic panel hoisting device for photovoltaic installation construction in the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed component of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection components of this application; Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the first part of the first drive assembly of the present application; Figure 5It is a structural schematic diagram of the second part of the first drive component of the present application.

[0026] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Moving component; 11. Moving platform; 111. Roller; 12. First telescopic rod; 13. Second telescopic rod; 2. Fixed component; 21. Telescopic member; 22. First mounting seat; 23. Second mounting seat; 24. Elastic member; 3. Connecting component; 31. Mounting frame; 311. First slide groove; 32. Connecting member; 321. First slider; 322. Clamping plate; 323. Clamping area; 324. Tooth groove; 33. Sliding seat; 331. Second slide groove; 332. Second slider; 333. Third slide groove; 34. Sliding bar; 4. First driving component; 41. Worm gear; 42. First rotating shaft; 43. Worm; 44. Gear; 45. Third mounting seat; 46. Motor; 5. Cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0028] The present application embodiment discloses a photovoltaic panel hoisting device for photovoltaic installation. Figure 1 The photovoltaic panel lifting equipment for photovoltaic laying construction includes a moving component 1, a fixed component 2 and a connecting component 3. The fixed component 2 is slidably connected to the moving component 1 along a first direction to adjust the position of the fixed component 2 along the first direction. The connecting component 3 is rotatably connected to the fixed component 2. The connecting component 3 is used to connect the photovoltaic panels, so that the photovoltaic panels are connected and fixed by the connecting component 3, and the connecting component 3 is rotated to adjust the laying angle of the photovoltaic panels.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 The mobile assembly 1 includes a mobile platform 11, a first telescopic rod 12 and a second telescopic rod 13. The first telescopic rod 12 is parallel to the first direction, the fixed section of the first telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the mobile platform 11, the movable section of the first telescopic rod 12 is slidably connected to one end close to the fixed section, the second telescopic rod 13 is perpendicular to the first direction, the fixed section of the second telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the movable section of the first telescopic rod 12, the fixed section of the second telescopic rod 13 is slidably connected to one end close to the movable section, and the bottom of the mobile platform 11 is rotatably connected with a roller 111, so that the mobile platform 11 can be moved to the working position by setting the roller 111, and the position of the photovoltaic panel can be easily adjusted by setting the first telescopic rod 12 and the second telescopic rod 13.

[0030] Reference Figure 1The fixing assembly 2 includes at least two telescopic members 21, the telescopic members 21 are arranged parallel to the first direction, the fixed section of the telescopic member 21 is connected to the movable section of the second telescopic rod 13, the telescopic direction of the telescopic member 21 is parallel to the first direction, and the plurality of telescopic members 21 are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. In this embodiment, two telescopic members 21 are provided, and the telescopic member 21 is an electric telescopic rod; Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The connecting assembly 3 includes a mounting frame 31, a connecting member 32 and a sliding seat 33. One end of the mounting frame 31 is connected to the end of the telescopic member 21 away from the second telescopic rod 13. The end of the telescopic member 21 away from the second telescopic rod 13 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 31. Specifically, a first sliding groove 311 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 31 close to the telescopic member 21 along the second direction. One end of the movable section of one telescopic member 21 away from the fixed section is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat 22. The first mounting seat 22 is parallel to the third direction along the rotation axis of the telescopic member 21. The second direction It is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction. One end of the first mounting seat 22 is located in the first slide groove 311 and slides along the groove wall of the first slide groove 311. The other telescopic member 21 and the mounting frame 31 are connected through the second mounting seat 23. The other telescopic member 21 is rotatably connected to the second mounting seat 23. When the movable section of one telescopic member 21 slides along the first direction, the first mounting seat 22 can slide in the first slide groove 311, so that the mounting frame 31 rotates along the third direction, further driving the rotation of the connecting member 32, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel. Reference Figure 2 In order to limit the sliding of the first mounting seat 22 in the slide groove, the fixing assembly 2 also includes an elastic member 24, which is located in the slide groove. The extension direction of the elastic member 24 is parallel to the third direction. An elastic member 24 is provided at both ends of the first mounting seat 22. One end of the elastic member 24 is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat 22, and the other end is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the first slide groove 311. In this embodiment, the elastic member 24 is a compression spring.

[0031] Reference Figure 3The sliding seat 33 is connected to the side of the mounting bracket 31 away from the telescopic member 21, and a second sliding groove 331 is opened on one side of the sliding seat 33 along the third direction, and one end of the connecting member 32 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 321, and the first sliding block 321 is located in the second sliding groove 331 and slides along the third direction, and clamping plates 322 are connected to both sides of the connecting member 32, and a clamping area 323 is formed between the two clamping plates 322; in this embodiment, the connecting member 32 has a frame structure with a central hole, and the second sliding groove 331 is a T-shaped groove; when the moving platform 11 is in place, the two clamping plates 322 clamp and fix the photovoltaic panel, and when the photovoltaic panel is placed on the photovoltaic bracket, the connecting member 32 can slide along the second direction to ensure that the position of the photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic bracket can be fine-tuned without moving the entire moving platform 11, thereby further improving the stability of the photovoltaic panel when moving.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 In order to further increase the range of position adjustment of the photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic bracket, the connecting member 32 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 31 along the second direction, that is, it drives the clamping plate 322 to slide along the second direction, and further drives the photovoltaic panel to slide along the second direction.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 In order to drive the connecting member 32 to slide along the second direction, the connecting assembly 3 also includes a sliding bar 34, which is parallel to the second direction. The sliding bar 34 is arranged between the mounting frame 31 and the sliding seat 33. One side of the sliding bar 34 is connected to the mounting frame 31, and a third sliding groove 333 is opened along the second direction on the side of the sliding seat 33 away from the connecting member 32. The sliding bar 34 is located in the third sliding groove 333, and the sliding seat 33 slides along the sliding bar 34.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 In order to drive the connecting member 32 to slide along the second direction, the photovoltaic panel lifting equipment for photovoltaic laying construction also includes a first driving assembly 4, the first driving assembly 4 includes a worm gear 41, a first rotating shaft 42 and two worms 43; the worm 43 is parallel to the second direction, and the two worms 43 are arranged at intervals along the third direction, the worm gear 41 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 31, the worm gear 41 is parallel to the first direction along the rotation axis of the mounting frame 31, the worm gear 41 is located between the two worms 43, and the worm gear 41 is meshed with the two worms 43; the first rotating shaft 42 is parallel to the first direction, one end of the first rotating shaft 42 is coaxially fixedly connected to the worm gear 41, and the other end is connected to the sliding seat 33. When the two worms 43 rotate in the same direction, the worm gear 41 is driven to slide along the rod length direction of the worm 43, and further drives the connecting member 32 to slide along the second direction.

[0035] Reference Figure 5In order to drive the connecting member 32 to slide along the third direction, the first driving assembly 4 also includes a gear 44, which is coaxially sleeved on the end of the first rotating shaft 42 away from the worm gear 41, and the gear 44 is located in the connecting member 32. A plurality of tooth grooves 324 are provided on the side of the connecting member 32 close to the worm gear 41. The gear 44 meshes with the connecting member 32 through the tooth grooves 324 on the connecting member 32. When the two worms 43 rotate in opposite directions, the worm gear 41 rotates along the first direction, driving the first rotating shaft 42 and the gear 44 to rotate, driving the connecting member 32 to slide along the second direction, thereby realizing that the clamping plate 322 drives the photovoltaic panel to slide in the second direction.

[0036] Reference Figure 5 In order to drive the worm 43 to rotate, the first driving assembly 4 also includes a third mounting seat 45 and a motor 46. A third mounting seat 45 is provided at both ends of each worm 43. The worm 43 is rotatably connected to the third mounting seat 45. The motor 46 housing is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 31. The output shaft of the motor 46 passes through the third mounting seat 45 and is coaxially fixedly connected to the worm 43. The sliding bar 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the third mounting seat 45. The worm 43 is driven to rotate by the motor 46. When the connecting member 32 needs to slide along the second direction, each motor 46 drives the worm 43 to rotate in the opposite direction; when the connecting member 32 needs to slide along the third direction, each motor 46 drives the worm 43 to rotate in the opposite direction.

[0037] Reference Figure 5 In order to further clamp and fix photovoltaic panels of different sizes, two clamping plates 322 are arranged at intervals along the third direction, and the clamping plates 322 are slidably connected to the connecting member 32 along the third direction to change the width of the clamping area 323.

[0038] Reference Figure 5 In order to drive the clamping plate 322 to slide along the third direction, the photovoltaic panel lifting equipment for photovoltaic laying construction also includes a cylinder 5 for driving the clamping plate 322 to slide along the second direction, the cylinder shell of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 32, and the piston rod of the cylinder 5 is parallel to the third direction and fixedly connected to the clamping plate 322.

[0039] The implementation principle of a photovoltaic panel lifting device for photovoltaic laying construction in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the mobile platform 11 is moved to the photovoltaic panel laying position by the roller 111, and the length of the first telescopic rod 12 and the second telescopic rod 13 is adjusted to move the connecting assembly 3 to the photovoltaic panel to be laid, and the cylinder 5 drives the clamping plate 322 to move, and the photovoltaic panel to be laid is clamped by the two clamping plates 322, and the second telescopic rod 13 drives the mounting frame 31 to move onto the photovoltaic bracket, and a telescopic member 21 slides along the first direction, and the first mounting seat 22 slides in the slide groove, driving the mounting frame 31 to rotate along the third direction until the angle of the photovoltaic panel in the clamping area 323 is adjusted to be consistent with the angle of the photovoltaic bracket. When the photovoltaic panel is in When the photovoltaic panel is above the support, if fine adjustment of the position is required, there is no need to move the entire mobile platform 11. The motor 46 drives the worm 43 to rotate. When the two worms 43 rotate in the same direction, the worm wheel 41 is driven to slide along the rod length direction of the worm 43, and the connecting member 32 is further driven to slide in the second direction, thereby driving the clamping plate 322 to slide in the second direction, so as to achieve fine adjustment of the position of the photovoltaic panel in the second direction. When the photovoltaic panel needs to be fine-tuned in the third direction, the motor 46 drives the two worms 43 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the worm wheel 41 rotates in the first direction, driving the first rotating shaft 42 and the gear 44 to rotate, driving the connecting member 32 to slide in the third direction, thereby achieving the clamping plate 322 driving the photovoltaic panel to slide in the third direction.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel hoisting device for photovoltaic paving construction, characterized in that: It comprises a moving component (1), a fixing component (2) and a connecting component (3); The fixed component (2) comprises at least two telescopic members (21), the telescopic direction of the telescopic members (21) is parallel to the first direction, the fixed section of the telescopic member (21) is connected to the movable component (1), the fixed section and the movable section of the telescopic member (21) are slidably connected at one end thereof, and the plurality of telescopic members (21) are arranged at intervals along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; The connecting assembly (3) comprises a mounting frame (31), a connecting member (32) and a sliding seat (33); One end of the mounting frame (31) is connected to one end of the movable section of the telescopic member (21) away from the fixed section, and one end of the telescopic member (21) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (31). The telescopic member (21) is parallel to a third direction along the rotation axis of the mounting frame (31), and the third direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction. The sliding seat (33) is directly or indirectly connected to a side of the mounting frame (31) away from the telescopic member (21); a second sliding groove (331) is provided through one side of the sliding seat (33) along a third direction; one end of the connecting member (32) is located in the second sliding groove (331) and slides along the third direction; Clamping plates (322) are connected to both sides of the connecting member (32), and a clamping area (323) is formed between the two clamping plates (322).

2. The photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment for photovoltaic installation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The connecting member (32) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (31) along a second direction.

3. The photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment for photovoltaic installation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (3) further comprises a sliding bar (34), wherein the sliding bar (34) is arranged between the mounting frame (31) and the sliding seat (33), wherein one side of the sliding bar (34) is directly or indirectly connected to the mounting frame (31), the sliding bar (34) is parallel to the third direction, and a third sliding groove (333) is provided along the second direction on a side of the sliding seat (33) away from the connecting member (32), the sliding bar (34) is located in the third sliding groove (333), and the sliding seat (33) slides along the sliding bar (34) in the second direction.

4. The photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment for photovoltaic installation according to claim 3 is characterized by: It also includes a first drive assembly (4), wherein the first drive assembly (4) includes a worm gear (41), a first rotating shaft (42) and two worms (43); The worm (43) is parallel to the second direction, two worms (43) are arranged at intervals along the third direction, and the worm (43) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (31); The worm wheel (41) is located between the two worm gears (43), and the worm wheel (41) is meshed with the two worm gears (43); The first rotating shaft (42) is parallel to the first direction; one end of the first rotating shaft (42) is coaxially fixedly connected to the worm gear (41), and the other end is directly or indirectly connected to the sliding seat (33).

5. The photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment for photovoltaic installation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first driving assembly (4) further comprises a gear (44), the gear (44) being coaxially sleeved on an end of the first rotating shaft (42) away from the worm wheel (41); the connecting member (32) being hollow, the gear (44) being located inside the connecting member (32); a plurality of tooth grooves (324) being provided on a side of the connecting member (32) close to the worm wheel (41); the gear (44) being meshed with the connecting member (32) through the tooth grooves (324) on the connecting member (32); when the worm (43) and the worm (43) rotate in the same direction, the worm wheel (41) slides in the second direction; when the worm (43) and the worm (43) rotate in opposite directions, the worm wheel (41) rotates in the first direction.

6. The photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment for photovoltaic installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two clamping plates (322) are arranged at intervals along the third direction, and the clamping plates (322) are slidably connected to the connecting member (32) along the second direction to change the width of the clamping area (323).

7. The photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment for photovoltaic installation according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a cylinder (5) for driving the clamping plate (322) to slide along the second direction, the cylinder shell of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the connecting member (32), and the piston rod of the cylinder (5) is parallel to the third direction and fixedly connected to the clamping plate (322).

8. The photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment for photovoltaic installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding groove (311) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (31) close to the telescopic member (21) along the second direction, one end of the movable section of one of the telescopic members (21) away from the fixed section is rotatably connected to a first mounting seat (22), the first mounting seat (22) is parallel to the second direction along the rotation axis of the telescopic member (21), one end of the first mounting seat (22) is located in the first sliding groove (311) and slides along the groove wall of the first sliding groove (311), and the other telescopic member (21) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (31) through a second mounting seat (23).

9. The photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment for photovoltaic installation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) further comprises an elastic member (24), wherein the elastic member (24) is located in the first slide groove (311), and each of the two ends of the first mounting seat (22) is provided with an elastic member (24), and the extension direction of the elastic member (24) is parallel to the second direction, and one end of the elastic member (24) is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat (22), and the other end is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the first slide groove (311).