A marine light energy and wave energy combined power generation device and use method

Abstract

The present invention proposes a power generation device combining light energy and wave energy at sea and a method for using the device, which belongs to the technical field of new energy power generation. The device comprises a mounting frame, on which a photovoltaic panel is mounted; a support portion is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame, and a buoyancy portion is installed at the bottom of the support portion; a wave transmission portion is connected to the support portion, and the wave transmission portion comprises an energy conversion component, which is movably mounted on the support portion, and a rotating plate is connected to the top of the energy conversion component, and one end of the rotating plate is connected to a third transmission shaft, which is rotatably mounted at the center of the mounting frame, and a first generator is connected to the third transmission shaft through a first transmission belt, and the first generator is mounted on the mounting frame, and a guide ring is provided on the mounting frame, and the guide ring is slidably connected to the other end of the rotating plate. The device captures light energy and wave energy simultaneously in the same device by integrating photovoltaic panels and wave transmission portions, greatly improving the diversity and efficiency of energy collection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of renewable energy power generation, and in particular to an offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In solving the energy crisis, climate warming and other issues, renewable energy power generation, as the core of new energy development, has been widely used in various industries. The ocean is a treasure trove of new energy, which contains inexhaustible wave energy, tidal energy, current energy, and solar energy. Compared with other marine clean energy, wave energy has the characteristics of high energy density, high predictability, and strong periodicity. It is one of the main directions of clean energy development in the future and can provide energy for national defense, marine development and other activities in distant seas.

[0003] Traditional clean energy power stations such as photovoltaic power stations and hydroelectric power stations are mostly located in inland areas, far away from the eastern coastal areas, and need to be sent from west to east. Long-distance power transmission requires the construction of a large number of transmission lines, which leads to high construction costs. In addition, during the transmission process, due to the influence of the resistance value in the network line, the output power will cause a large part of the power loss. If the wave energy of the eastern coastal area is used for power generation, it can solve the problems of high construction costs and high energy loss caused by long-distance power transmission.

[0004] At present, wave energy power generation devices are mainly divided into the following categories: oscillating water column type, oscillating float type, overriding type, pendulum type, duck type and raft type; however, the above existing wave energy power generation devices are usually used alone, and the power generation capacity of a single wave energy power generation device is unstable, which has a great impact on the safety of the power grid. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problem that existing wave energy power generation devices can usually only generate electricity in a single way, the power generation power is unstable and the power generation efficiency is low, the present invention provides an offshore light energy and wave energy combined power generation device and a use method. The present invention can capture light energy and wave energy at the same time, greatly improving the diversity and efficiency of energy collection.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention proposes an offshore light energy and wave energy combined power generation device, comprising a mounting frame, on which a photovoltaic panel is mounted;

[0008] A support portion is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame, and a buoyancy portion is installed at the bottom of the support portion;

[0009] The support portion is connected to a wave transmission portion, and the wave transmission portion includes an energy conversion component, which is movably mounted on the support portion. A rotating plate is connected to the top of the energy conversion component, and one end of the rotating plate is connected to a third transmission shaft, which is rotatably mounted at the center of the mounting frame. The third transmission shaft is connected to a first generator via a first transmission belt, and the first generator is mounted on the mounting frame. A guide ring is provided on the mounting frame, and the guide ring is slidably connected to the other end of the rotating plate.

[0010] Preferably, the energy conversion assembly is connected with a first connecting column, the bottom end of the first connecting column is connected to the top end of the energy conversion assembly, the top of the first connecting column is connected to a second transmission shaft via a constant velocity universal joint, the second transmission shaft is connected to a first slider via a ball joint assembly, and the second transmission shaft is connected to a second generator via a second transmission belt;

[0011] The rotating plate is provided with a strip slide groove, and the strip slide groove is arranged along the length direction of the rotating plate. The first slider is slidably installed in the strip slide groove. The first slider is connected to the second connecting column, and the second connecting column is connected to the second slider. The second generator is installed on the second slider, and the second slider is also slidably installed in the strip slide groove.

[0012] Preferably, an annular sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the guide ring, a spherical sliding block is slidably connected in the annular sliding groove, and the spherical sliding block is installed on the end of the rotating plate away from the third transmission shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the energy conversion component includes a rotating sleeve, a connecting ring is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve, the connecting ring is installed on the support part, a transition sleeve is connected to the inside of the connecting ring through a fixed rod, a second connecting sleeve is slidably connected to the position near the bottom end of the transition sleeve, the bottom of the second connecting sleeve is movably connected to a swing plate, the swing plate is located below the connecting ring, one end of a metal rotating part is connected to the inside of the second connecting sleeve, the other end of the metal rotating part is connected to the first connecting sleeve, and the first connecting sleeve is rotatably installed on the top of the transition sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing platform is arranged inside the first connecting sleeve, a metal sleeve is arranged on the fixing platform, and the metal rotating part is movably connected inside the metal sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, a mounting plate is provided in the mounting frame, the center of the mounting plate is connected to the third transmission shaft, a plurality of mounting slots are provided on the mounting plate, and one photovoltaic panel is installed in each mounting slot;

[0016] A reinforcement ring is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the bottom end surface of the reinforcement ring is connected to the guide ring, and a second connecting rod is arranged between the reinforcement ring and the mounting frame.

[0017] Preferably, the support portion comprises a plurality of connecting long columns, one end of each of the connecting long columns is fixed to the bottom end surface of the mounting frame, and the other end of each of the connecting long columns is connected to the buoyancy portion;

[0018] A frame rod is provided between two adjacent connecting long columns, the frame rod is close to the position of the connecting long column located at the buoyancy part, a first reinforcing diagonal rod is provided at the position of the connecting long column close to the mounting frame, and the other end of the first reinforcing diagonal rod is fixedly connected to the mounting frame;

[0019] The connecting long column is provided with a second reinforcing diagonal rod, one end of the second reinforcing diagonal rod is installed on the connecting long column at a position close to the first reinforcing diagonal rod, and the other end of the second reinforcing diagonal rod is fixed on the connecting ring;

[0020] One end of a first connecting rod is connected to the connecting ring, and the other end of the first connecting rod is fixed to the frame rod.

[0021] Preferably, the buoyancy part comprises a floating cone barrel, the floating cone barrel is installed on the bottom end of the connecting long column, and the bottom end of the floating cone barrel is connected to a mooring cable.

[0022] Preferably, a cleaning part is connected to the third transmission shaft, and the cleaning part is located above the mounting plate. The cleaning part includes a first transmission shaft, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged on the first transmission shaft at equal intervals, and the bristles of the cleaning brushes are in contact with the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel; a cleaning hole is provided on the mounting plate, and debris cleaned by the cleaning brush is discharged from the mounting frame through the cleaning hole.

[0023] The present invention proposes a method for using a power generation device combining light energy and wave energy at sea, which is used to use the power generation device, comprising the following steps:

[0024] The power generation device is fixed on the sea level by the buoyancy part;

[0025] The energy conversion component is driven by waves to move, converting wave energy into mechanical energy, pushing one end of the rotating plate to rotate around the third transmission shaft, and the other end of the rotating plate rotates along the inner wall of the guide ring, pushing the third transmission shaft to rotate, and the third transmission shaft drives the first generator to work through the first transmission belt, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy; at the same time, the photovoltaic panel on the mounting frame converts light energy into electrical energy.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] The present invention discloses an offshore light energy and wave energy combined power generation device. The device captures light energy and wave energy in the same device by integrating a photovoltaic panel and a wave transmission part, thereby greatly improving the diversity and efficiency of energy collection. The photovoltaic panel is responsible for converting solar energy into electrical energy, while the wave transmission part utilizes the undulating motion of ocean waves to convert wave energy into mechanical energy of a rotating plate through an energy conversion component and a rotating plate, and converts rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy through the cooperation of a third transmission shaft and a first generator, thereby increasing the total amount of power generation, facilitating stable power output, and reducing dependence on a single energy source. The combination of the support part and the buoyancy part ensures the stability and buoyancy support of the device at sea, so that the entire system can operate continuously and stably in a harsh marine environment, thereby ensuring the high efficiency and durability of energy conversion.

[0028] Furthermore, the device ensures the smooth rotation of the energy conversion component in different directions and angles through a constant velocity universal joint. In conjunction with the second transmission shaft and the ball joint assembly, it can convert the complex dynamic changes of the waves into stable rotational kinetic energy, so that the second transmission shaft rotates. The second generator is directly connected to the second transmission shaft through the second transmission belt, so that the second generator generates electricity, further improving the energy conversion efficiency.

[0029] Furthermore, the present device significantly improves the overall stability and energy conversion efficiency of the device through the mounting frame, the support part and the reinforcement structure. The mounting plate and multiple mounting slots arranged in the mounting frame can flexibly install multiple photovoltaic panels, thereby improving the light energy capture area and the power generation efficiency. The reinforcement ring and the second connecting rod enhance the connection strength between the mounting plate and the guide ring, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the rotating plate and the energy conversion assembly. The support part is connected to the buoyancy part by multiple connecting long columns. The ingenious arrangement of the frame rod, the first reinforcing diagonal rod and the second reinforcing diagonal rod not only enhances the supporting strength and stability of the device, but also effectively disperses the impact force of waves on the device. The connection of the first connecting rod enhances the connection between the connecting ring and the frame rod, thereby improving the firmness of the overall structure, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the device in harsh marine environments, extending its service life, and improving energy conversion efficiency.

[0030] Furthermore, the buoyancy part of the device adopts a floating cone barrel and is equipped with mooring cables, which not only provides stable buoyancy support and ensures the floating stability of the device at sea, but also effectively fixes the device through the mooring cables, preventing displacement caused by wave impact and enhancing the safety and reliability of the overall system.

[0031] Furthermore, the device is connected to a cleaning part on the third transmission shaft. The cleaning part drives the cleaning brush through the first transmission shaft to effectively remove debris on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel and the light energy conversion efficiency. The setting of the cleaning hole ensures the smooth discharge of debris during the cleaning process, thereby maintaining the continuous and efficient operation of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a marine solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of a marine solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of an offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0036] Figure 5 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the connection between the guide plate and the bottom plate in the offshore light energy and wave energy combined power generation device proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 This is the second schematic diagram of the connection between the guide plate and the bottom plate in the offshore light energy and wave energy combined power generation device proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of a second connection sleeve, a transition sleeve, a first connection sleeve and a second generator in an offshore light energy and wave energy combined power generation device proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second connection sleeve and the metal rotating member in an offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 A schematic cross-sectional view of the connection structure of a second connection sleeve, a transition sleeve and a first connection sleeve in an offshore light energy and wave energy combined power generation device proposed by the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the swing plate and the connection ring in a marine light energy and wave energy combined power generation device proposed by the present invention;

[0042] In the attached drawings: 1, mounting frame; 2, swing plate; 10, cleaning hole; 11, first transmission shaft; 12, cleaning brush; 13, photovoltaic panel; 14, mounting plate; 15, mooring rope; 16, floating cone barrel; 17, connecting long column; 18, frame rod; 19, first connecting rod; 20, first reinforcing diagonal rod; 21, second reinforcing diagonal rod; 22, connecting ring; 23, reinforcing ring; 24, guide ring; 25, first generator; 26, second connecting rod; 27, bottom plate; 31, first connecting sleeve; 32, first connecting column; 33, constant velocity universal joint; 34. Second transmission shaft; 35. Third transmission shaft; 36. First transmission belt; 37. Rotating plate; 38. Fixed rod; 39. Transition sleeve; 40. Second connecting sleeve; 41. First slider; 42. Second connecting column; 43. Second slider; 44. Second generator; 45. Ball joint assembly; 46. Second transmission belt; 47. Connecting platform; 48. Metal rotating part; 49. Fixed platform; 50. Metal sleeve; 52. Rotating sleeve; 90. Bearing; 241. Through hole; 371. Spherical sliding block; 372. Annular slide groove; 373. Strip slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0045] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0046] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0048] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0049] The present invention proposes a device for generating electricity by combining light energy and wave energy at sea, such as Figure 1 to Figure 10 As shown, the device includes a mounting frame 1, on which a photovoltaic panel 13 is mounted, and light energy is collected by the photovoltaic panel 13, and the light energy is converted into electrical energy for storage. A support portion is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, and a buoyancy portion is installed at the bottom of the support portion; the buoyancy portion allows the device to float on the sea surface, and the device is fixed to prevent the device from moving to other positions with the waves, so as to avoid affecting the power generation of the device by combining light energy and wave energy.

[0050] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6The support part is connected with a wave transmission part, and the wave transmission part includes an energy conversion component, which is movably mounted on the support part, and the wave energy is converted into mechanical energy through the energy conversion component, and the wave energy in the sea area where the device is located is converted into mechanical energy. The top end of the energy conversion component is connected with a rotating plate 37, and a guide ring 24 is provided on the bottom end surface of the mounting frame 1, and the guide ring 24 is slidably connected with one end of the rotating plate 37. For example, an annular groove 372 is provided on the inner wall of the guide ring 24, and a spherical sliding block 371 is slidably connected in the annular groove 372, and the spherical sliding block 371 is slidably connected in the annular groove 372. The rotating plate 37 is installed on the end away from the third transmission shaft 35 on the rotating plate 37. The spherical sliding block 371 and the annular sliding groove 372 enable the rotating plate 37 to slide smoothly in the guide ring 24, thereby increasing the stability of the operation of the device and thus improving the wave energy conversion efficiency of the device. The other end of the rotating plate 37 is fixedly connected to the third transmission shaft 35, and the wave impact received is converted into the rotational power of the rotating plate 37 through the energy conversion component, so that one end of the rotating plate 37 rotates around the third transmission shaft 35, and the other end of the rotating plate 37 rotates along the inner wall of the guide ring 24. The shaft 35 is rotatably installed at the center position of the mounting frame 1. When the rotating plate 37 rotates, the third transmission shaft 35 rotates synchronously. The third transmission shaft 35 is connected to the first generator 25 through the first transmission belt 36. For example, the first generator 25 is provided with a first pulley, and the third transmission shaft 35 is provided with a second pulley. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected through the first transmission belt 36. When the third transmission shaft 35 rotates, the first generator 25 works through the cooperation of the first pulley, the second pulley and the first transmission belt 36, and then the energy conversion component is transmitted to the rotating plate 37. The rotating plate 37 rotates. The mechanical energy of the wave is transmitted to the first generator 25 through the third transmission shaft 35 and the first transmission belt 36, so that the first generator 25 works and wave energy generation is realized. The first generator 25 is installed on the bottom end surface of the mounting frame 1 and is located outside the guide ring 24. A through hole 241 is provided on the outer wall of the guide ring 24. The through hole 241 penetrates the inner wall of the guide ring 24, and the first transmission belt 36 passes through the through hole 241. The first transmission belt 36 is connected to the first generator 25 on the outer side of the guide ring 24, and is connected to the third transmission shaft 35 on the inner side of the guide ring 24.

[0051] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7A first connecting column 32 is connected to the energy conversion component, and the bottom end of the first connecting column 32 is connected to the top end of the energy conversion component. The top end of the first connecting column 32 is connected to the second transmission shaft 34 through a constant velocity universal joint 33. The constant velocity universal joint 33 enables the first connecting column 32 and the second transmission shaft 34 to achieve smooth and constant speed rotation in multiple directions, which can well adapt to the complex dynamic changes of waves and ensure that energy can be effectively transferred from the energy conversion component to the second transmission shaft 34 under different directions and intensities of waves. The second transmission shaft 34 is connected to the second generator 44 through a second transmission belt 46. Exemplarily, a first gear is provided on the input shaft of the second generator 44, and a second gear is provided on the second transmission shaft 34. The first gear and the second gear are connected through a second transmission belt 46, so that the kinetic energy of the second transmission shaft 34 is transferred to the second generator 44, so that the second generator 44 works to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, and the wave energy conversion efficiency is further improved through the first connecting column 32, the second transmission shaft 34, the second transmission belt 46 and the second generator 44. The second transmission shaft 34 is connected to the first slider 41 through a ball joint assembly 45. The ball joint assembly 45 includes a ball head, which is installed on the top end of the second transmission shaft 34. A ball head support is connected to the ball head, and the ball head support is fixed to the bottom end face of the first slider 41. The second transmission shaft 34 and the first slider 41 can move relative to each other in multiple directions through the ball joint assembly 45, ensuring that even when the direction of waves changes frequently, the energy conversion component can transfer the captured wave kinetic energy to the first slider 41, thereby increasing the stability of power generation of the device. One end face of the first slider 41 is connected to an end face of a second connecting column 42, and the other end face of the second connecting column 42 is connected to a second slider 43. The second connecting column 42 is used to ensure that the distance between the first slider 41 and the second slider 43 is constant. The bottom end face of the second slider 43 is equipped with a second power generation The bottom end surface of the rotating plate 37 is provided with a strip chute 373, which is arranged along the length direction of the rotating plate 37, and the center line of the strip chute 373 coincides with the center line of the bottom end surface of the rotating plate 37. The first slider 41 is slidably installed in the strip chute 373, and the second slider 43 is also slidably installed in the strip chute 373. The strip chute 373 is a dovetail groove, and the second slider 43 and the first slider 41 are provided with a dovetail platform. The second slider 43 and the first slider 41 are fixed to the strip chute 373 through the cooperation of the dovetail groove and the dovetail platform to prevent the second slider 43 and the first slider 41 from sliding out of the strip chute 373. The energy conversion component rotates the rotating plate 37 through the first slider 41, and then transmits the mechanical energy converted from the wave to the first generator 25, so that the first generator 25 generates electricity. In this embodiment, the constant velocity universal joint 33 is a conventional structure, and the detailed structural description is not given in this application.

[0052] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9The energy conversion assembly includes a rotating sleeve 52, and the rotating sleeve 52 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve 52 with a connecting ring 22, that is, the rotating sleeve 52 is rotatably installed inside the connecting ring 22, and the two are coaxially arranged. The connecting ring 22 is installed on the support portion near the buoyancy portion and is concentrically arranged with the third transmission shaft 35. Two fixing rods 38 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the connecting ring 22 along its radial direction. The two fixing rods 38 are symmetrically arranged, and a transition sleeve 39 is rotatably connected to the ends of the two fixing rods 38 opposite to each other. The other ends of the fixing rods 38 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 52, so that the transition sleeve 39 can rotate freely in the rotating sleeve 52, and a position near the bottom end of the transition sleeve 39 is slidably connected to the third transmission shaft 35. The second connecting sleeve 40, exemplarily, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the transition sleeve 39 near its bottom end, the guide groove is provided along the axial direction of the transition sleeve 39, the lower end of the guide groove extends to a position close to the bottom end of the transition sleeve 39, and the upper end of the guide groove extends to a position close to the top end of the transition sleeve 39, a guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove, and the guide block is fixed on the outer wall of the second connecting sleeve 40 near its top end, so that the second connecting sleeve 40 can be located at its bottom end in the transition sleeve 39 through the cooperation of the guide groove and the guide block, and move along the axial direction of the transition sleeve 39, and a sealing gasket is provided between the outer wall of the second connecting sleeve 40 and the inner wall of the transition sleeve 39;The bottom of the second connecting sleeve 40 is movably connected with a swing plate 2, and the swing plate 2 is a light floating structure. For example, a first mounting platform is provided at the center position of the upper end surface of the swing plate 2, and the top of the first mounting platform is rotatably connected to the second mounting platform through a pin shaft. The second mounting platform is installed on the bottom end of the second connecting sleeve 40 below the connecting ring 22. A connecting platform 47 is provided on the bottom end surface of the second connecting sleeve 40, and one end of a metal rotating member 48 is fixedly connected to the connecting platform 47, and the other end of the metal rotating member 48 is connected to the first connecting sleeve 31, that is, The first connecting sleeve 31 is provided with a fixed platform 49 along its radial direction, and a metal sleeve 50 is provided at the center of the fixed platform 49. The upper end of the metal rotating member 48 is movably connected in the metal sleeve 50. The first connecting sleeve 31 is rotatably installed on the top of the transition sleeve 39 near its bottom end. For example, a first bearing groove is provided in the first connecting sleeve 31 near its bottom end, and a bearing 90 is installed in the first bearing groove. A second bearing groove is provided on the outer wall of the transition sleeve 39 near its top end, and the inner ring of the bearing 90 is installed in the second bearing groove. The bottom of the first connecting sleeve 31 is rotatably connected to the top of the transition sleeve 39 through the bearing 90. When the swing plate 2 is impacted by waves, the waves will cause the swing plate 2 to swing, and then the swing plate 2 drives the second connecting sleeve 40 to swing, and the second connecting sleeve 40 drives the transition sleeve 39 to swing in the rotating sleeve 52. At the same time, the rotating sleeve 52 rotates in the connecting ring 22, and the second connecting sleeve 40 also causes the first connecting sleeve 31 to swing, thereby converting wave energy into mechanical energy, and then the first connecting sleeve 31 causes the rotating plate 37 to rotate, and the rotating plate 37 drives the third transmission shaft 35 to rotate. , the third transmission shaft 35 transmits the mechanical energy of the rotating plate 37 to the first generator 25 through the first transmission belt 36, so that the first generator 25 works to generate electricity; at the same time, the waves will pass through the swing plate 2 to make the second connecting sleeve 40 slide in the transition sleeve 39, and the first connecting sleeve 31 will produce a rotation trend with the metal rotating part 48, and then the first connecting sleeve 31 will rotate the second transmission shaft 34 through the constant velocity universal joint 33, and the second transmission shaft 34 will transmit the mechanical energy to the second generator 44 through the second transmission belt 46, so as to provide the second generator 44 with mechanical energy for work. In this embodiment, both the first generator 25 and the second generator 44 use bidirectional generator motors, that is, the rotor in the bidirectional generator motor can generate electricity regardless of whether it rotates counterclockwise or clockwise. ;

[0053] In the present application, the metal rotating part 48 is a spiral metal rod or a threaded rod, and the metal sleeve 50 is a metal nut or a screw nut. The metal nut is provided with an internal spiral structure that cooperates with the spiral metal rod, but the interior of the metal sleeve 50 does not completely fit with the outer surface of the metal rotating part 48, so as to make the rotation smoother.

[0054] See also Figure 1~Figure 3A mounting plate 14 is provided in the mounting frame 1, and a third transmission shaft 35 is connected to the center position of the bottom end surface of the mounting plate 14. A plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 14 at equal intervals, and a photovoltaic panel 13 is installed in each mounting groove, and light energy is converted through the photovoltaic panel 13.

[0055] A bottom plate 27 is provided on the bottom end surface of the mounting plate 14, and a reinforcement ring 23 is provided on the bottom end surface of the bottom plate 27. The reinforcement ring 23 is concentrically arranged with the third transmission shaft 35. A guide ring 24 is connected to the bottom end surface of the reinforcement ring 23. The guide ring 24 is concentrically arranged with the reinforcement ring 23. A second connecting rod 26 is provided between the reinforcement ring 23 and the mounting frame 1. The upper end of the second connecting rod 26 is in contact with the bottom end surface of the mounting plate 14. The second connecting rod 26 is used to increase the connection stability between the mounting frame 1 and the reinforcement ring 23, thereby increasing the overall strength of the device.

[0056] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.10 The support part includes a plurality of connecting long columns 17, one end of each connecting long column 17 is fixed to the bottom end surface of the mounting frame 1, the length direction of the connecting long column 17 is perpendicular to the plane where the mounting frame 1 is located, and the other end of each connecting long column 17 is connected to a buoyancy part; the buoyancy part enables the device to float on the sea surface.

[0057] A frame rod 18 is arranged between two adjacent connecting long columns 17, and the frame rod 18 is close to the position of the buoyancy part on the connecting long column 17. A first reinforcing diagonal rod 20 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting long column 17 close to the mounting frame 1. The other end of the first reinforcing diagonal rod 20 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing ring 23, and the connection position of the first reinforcing diagonal rod 20 on the reinforcement ring 23 is close to the position of the second connecting rod 26 on the reinforcement ring 23. The position of the connecting long column 17 on the mounting frame 1 is close to the position of the second connecting rod 26 on the mounting frame 1. A triangular structure is formed by the second connecting rod 26, the connecting long column 17, and the first reinforcing diagonal rod 20 to further increase the strength of the device.

[0058] A second reinforcing diagonal rod 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting long column 17, one end of the second reinforcing diagonal rod 21 is installed on the connecting long column 17 near the first reinforcing diagonal rod 20, and the other end of the second reinforcing diagonal rod 21 is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting ring 22, and the connecting ring 22 is fixed in the support part so that the connecting ring 22 is concentrically arranged with the third transmission shaft 35; a first connecting rod 19 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring 22, one end of the first connecting rod 19 is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting ring 22, and the other end of the first connecting rod 19 is fixed on the outer wall of the frame rod 18, and the installation stability of the connecting ring 22 in the support part is increased by the first connecting rod 19.

[0059] See also Figure 1and Figure 2 The buoyancy part includes a floating cone barrel 16, which is installed at the bottom of the connecting long column 17. The floating cone barrel 16 makes the device float on the sea surface. A mooring cable 15 is connected to the bottom end surface of the floating cone barrel 16. The mooring cable 15 is connected to the seabed foundation to fix the device.

[0060] See also Figure 1~Figure 3 A cleaning part is connected to the upper end of the third transmission shaft 35, and the cleaning part is located above the mounting plate 14. The cleaning part includes a first transmission shaft 11, and the first transmission shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third transmission shaft 35, and is concentrically arranged with the third transmission shaft 35. At the same height on the first transmission shaft 11, a plurality of cleaning brushes 12 are arranged at equal intervals around its outer wall, and the bristles of the cleaning brush 12 are in contact with the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel 13. A cleaning hole 10 is provided on the mounting plate 14, and the debris cleaned by the cleaning brush 12 is discharged from the cleaning hole 10 to the mounting frame 1. When the first transmission shaft 11 rotates, the cleaning brush 12 rotates along with the first transmission shaft 11, and the debris on the photovoltaic panel 13, such as salt, seaweed, etc., can be cleaned out of the mounting frame 1 from the cleaning hole 10.

[0061] based on Figures 1 to 10 The present invention also proposes a method for using a power generation device combining light energy and wave energy at sea, which is used to use the above-mentioned power generation device, comprising the following steps:

[0062] The power generation device is fixed on the sea level by the buoyancy part;

[0063] Specifically, the power generation device is floated on the sea surface by the floating cone barrel 16, and then connected to the seabed foundation by the mooring cable 15. The projection of the mooring cable 15 on the horizontal plane is located outside the mounting frame 1, ensuring that the power generation device will not be strongly twisted under the action of waves, avoiding the power generation device from twisting, thereby enabling the power generation device to stably absorb wave energy and stably fix the power generation device on the sea level.

[0064] The energy conversion component is driven by the waves to move, converting wave energy into mechanical energy, pushing one end of the rotating plate 37 to rotate around the third transmission shaft 35, and the other end of the rotating plate 37 rotates along the inner wall of the guide ring 24, pushing the third transmission shaft 35 to rotate; the third transmission shaft 35 drives the first generator 25 to work through the first transmission belt 36, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy; at the same time, the photovoltaic panel 13 on the mounting frame 1 converts light energy into electrical energy.

[0065] Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 13 relies on solar energy to generate electricity, and the swing plate 2 floats on the sea surface. The waves will drive the swing plate 2 to float up and down in an irregular manner. During this process, the swing plate 2 itself will swing, so that the second connecting sleeve 40 drives the transition sleeve 39 to swing in the rotating sleeve 52, and the rotating sleeve 52 rotates in the connecting ring 22, driving the first connecting sleeve 31 to swing, and the first connecting sleeve 31 drives the first slider 41 and the second slider 43 to reciprocate in the strip slide groove 373 in the rotating plate 37, and makes the rotating plate 37 rotate, thereby driving the third transmission shaft 35 to rotate, and the third transmission shaft 35 drives the first generator 25 to work through the first transmission belt 36, thereby converting wave energy into electrical energy. At the same time, the third transmission shaft 35 will drive the first transmission shaft 11 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 12 on the first transmission shaft 11 cleans the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 13.

[0066] At the same time, the swing plate 2 will also float up and down on the sea surface. At this time, the swing plate 2 will drive the second connecting sleeve 40 to move back and forth in the transition sleeve 39, and cooperate with the metal rotating part 48 to rotate the first connecting sleeve 31. The first connecting sleeve 31 makes the second transmission shaft 34 rotate synchronously with the second transmission belt 46 through the constant velocity universal joint 33, so that the second generator 44 generates electricity.

[0067] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0068] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art. The above content is only to illustrate the technical idea of ​​the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea proposed by the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting frame (1), on which a photovoltaic panel (13) is mounted; The bottom of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a support portion, and the bottom of the support portion is provided with a buoyancy portion; The support portion is connected to a wave transmission portion, the wave transmission portion comprising an energy conversion component, the energy conversion component being movably mounted on the support portion, the top of the energy conversion component being connected to a rotating plate (37), one end of the rotating plate (37) being connected to a third transmission shaft (35), the third transmission shaft (35) being rotatably mounted at a center position of the mounting frame (1), the third transmission shaft (35) being connected to a first generator (25) via a first transmission belt (36), the first generator (25) being mounted on the mounting frame (1), the mounting frame (1) being provided with a guide ring (24), the guide ring (24) being slidably connected to the other end of the rotating plate (37); The energy conversion component is connected to a first connecting column (32), the bottom end of the first connecting column (32) is connected to the top end of the energy conversion component, the top of the first connecting column (32) is connected to a second transmission shaft (34) via a constant velocity universal joint (33), the second transmission shaft (34) is connected to a first slider (41) via a ball joint assembly (45), and the second transmission shaft (34) is connected to a second generator (44) via a second transmission belt (46); The rotating plate (37) is provided with a strip slide groove (373), the strip slide groove (373) is provided along the length direction of the rotating plate (37), the first slider (41) is slidably installed in the strip slide groove (373), the first slider (41) is connected to a second connecting column (42), the second connecting column (42) is connected to a second slider (43), the second generator (44) is installed on the second slider (43), and the second slider (43) is also slidably installed in the strip slide groove (373).

2. The offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular sliding groove (372) is provided on the inner wall of the guide ring (24), a spherical sliding block (371) is slidably connected in the annular sliding groove (372), and the spherical sliding block (371) is mounted on the end of the rotating plate (37) away from the third transmission shaft (35).

3. The offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy conversion component comprises a rotating sleeve (52), the rotating sleeve (52) is rotatably connected to a connecting ring (22) outside, the connecting ring (22) is mounted on the supporting portion, the connecting ring (22) is connected to a transition sleeve (39) inside via a fixing rod (38), a second connecting sleeve (40) is slidably connected to a position near a bottom end of the transition sleeve (39), the bottom of the second connecting sleeve (40) is movably connected to a swing plate (2), the swing plate (2) is located below the connecting ring (22), one end of a metal rotating member (48) is connected inside the second connecting sleeve (40), the other end of the metal rotating member (48) is connected to a first connecting sleeve (31), and the first connecting sleeve (31) is rotatably mounted on the top of the transition sleeve (39).

4. The offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing platform (49) is arranged inside the first connecting sleeve (31), a metal sleeve (50) is arranged on the fixing platform (49), and the metal rotating part (48) is movably connected inside the metal sleeve (50).

5. The offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (14) is arranged in the mounting frame (1), the central position of the mounting plate (14) is connected to the third transmission shaft (35), a plurality of mounting grooves are arranged on the mounting plate (14), and one photovoltaic panel (13) is installed in each mounting groove; A reinforcement ring (23) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (14); the bottom end surface of the reinforcement ring (23) is connected to the guide ring (24); and a second connecting rod (26) is provided between the reinforcement ring (23) and the mounting frame (1).

6. The offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support portion comprises a plurality of connecting long columns (17), one end of each of the connecting long columns (17) being fixed to the bottom end surface of the mounting frame (1), and the other end of each of the connecting long columns (17) being connected to the buoyancy portion; A frame rod (18) is provided between two adjacent connecting long columns (17), the frame rod (18) being located close to the buoyancy portion on the connecting long column (17), a first reinforcing diagonal rod (20) being provided close to the mounting frame (1) on the connecting long column (17), the other end of the first reinforcing diagonal rod (20) being fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1); The connecting long column (17) is provided with a second reinforcing diagonal rod (21), one end of the second reinforcing diagonal rod (21) is mounted on the connecting long column (17) at a position close to the first reinforcing diagonal rod (20), and the other end of the second reinforcing diagonal rod (21) is fixed to the connecting ring (22); One end of a first connecting rod (19) is connected to the connecting ring (22), and the other end of the first connecting rod (19) is fixed to the frame rod (18).

7. The offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buoyancy part comprises a floating cone (16), the floating cone (16) being mounted on the bottom end of the connecting long column (17), and a mooring rope (15) being connected to the bottom end of the floating cone (16).

8. The offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third transmission shaft (35) is connected to a cleaning unit, the cleaning unit is located above the mounting plate (14), the cleaning unit comprises a first transmission shaft (11), a plurality of cleaning brushes (12) are arranged at equal intervals on the first transmission shaft (11), the bristles of the cleaning brushes (12) are in contact with the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel (13); the mounting plate (14) is provided with a cleaning hole (10), and debris cleaned by the cleaning brush (12) is discharged from the mounting frame (1) through the cleaning hole (10).

9. A method for using an offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device, based on an offshore solar energy and wave energy combined power generation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The power generation device is fixed on the sea level by the buoyancy part; The energy conversion component is driven by waves to move, converting wave energy into mechanical energy, driving one end of the rotating plate (37) to rotate around the third transmission shaft (35), and the other end of the rotating plate (37) to rotate along the inner wall of the guide ring (24), driving the third transmission shaft (35) to rotate, and the third transmission shaft (35) drives the first generator (25) to work through the first transmission belt (36), converting mechanical energy into electrical energy; at the same time, the photovoltaic panel (13) on the mounting frame (1) converts light energy into electrical energy.

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