Exhaust gas incinerator air distribution control equipment
By designing the air distribution control equipment of the exhaust gas incinerator, and using the combination of isolation components and oxygen supply equipment, the safety hazards of the incinerator oxygen supply equipment affected by high temperature and high pressure are solved, achieving the effect of safe oxygen supply and effective cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411664601.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The oxygen supply equipment of existing incinerators is easily affected by the high temperature and high pressure in the furnace, resulting in the internal oxygen being easily burned, which poses safety hazards.
A waste gas incinerator air distribution control equipment is designed. By setting isolation components and oxygen supply equipment in the incineration box, the gas transmitter is isolated by using the misaligned structure of the grooved rotating cylinder and the grooved jet cylinder to avoid the risk of oxygen combustion, and through The combination of the segmented folding cylinder and the jet component realizes intermittent oxygen supply and prevents reflux contamination.
It effectively avoids the risk of oxygen combustion inside the incinerator, ensures the safety of oxygen supply equipment, and avoids the problem of gas transmission pollution through intermittent oxygen supply, and at the same time, it realizes effective cleaning of the inner wall of the heat-insulating box shell.
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Figure CN119436197A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to a waste gas incinerator air distribution control device. Background Art
[0002] The waste gas incinerator is a device that uses the heat generated by the combustion of auxiliary fuel to raise the temperature of combustible harmful gases to the reaction temperature, thereby causing oxidative decomposition. It is suitable for the treatment of waste gas from spraying and drying equipment, as well as the purification of harmful gases emitted by petrochemical, pharmaceutical and other industries. It is particularly advantageous for the purification of organic waste gas containing water-soluble or viscous substances and high molecular substances.
[0003] A waste gas incinerator air distribution and control device with publication number CN221684572U has two blowing mechanisms installed on the outside of the incinerator body, which is convenient for accelerating the gas circulation inside the incinerator body, thereby improving its incineration effect. However, solidified impurities after combustion in this incinerator will accumulate inside the incinerator body, making it difficult to carry out effective cleaning work, and its blast port will be affected by the high temperature and high pressure inside the incinerator when supplying oxygen, which will lead to the risk of combustion of oxygen inside the oxygen supply equipment, posing certain safety hazards, so it needs to be improved. Summary of the invention
[0004] Aiming at the problem that the oxygen supply equipment of the existing incinerator is easily affected by the high temperature and high pressure in the furnace, which makes the internal oxygen easy to burn, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an air distribution control device for a waste gas incinerator, comprising an incineration box, an isolation component is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the incineration box, and an oxygen supply equipment is arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the incineration box; the incineration box comprises an insulated box shell, an air intake modification pipe is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the insulated box shell, an adaption slide groove is opened on the left side of the inner cavity of the insulated box shell, a material removal component is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the insulated box shell, and an injection component is arranged on the right side of the top of the inner wall of the insulated box shell;
[0005] The oxygen supply device comprises a gas transmission machine, the right side of the inner cavity of the gas transmission machine is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the left side of the inner cavity of the gas transmission machine is fixedly connected with an extended outer cylinder at the axis, the gas transmission machine inhales air through the air inlet pipe, and then sprays oxygen through a nozzle plugged with the extended outer cylinder, the inner wall of the extended outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a slotted jet cylinder, the left side of the inner cavity of the extended outer cylinder is rotatably connected with a slotted rotating cylinder, the slotted jet cylinder and the slotted rotating cylinder have the same slot size and number, and the outer surface of the extended outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a control ring A rotating connecting rod is symmetrically arranged on one side of the control ring inner cavity away from the gas transmission machine, and a control rotating tooth is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating connecting rod away from the control ring. The control ring is located outside the heat-insulating box shell, and the control rotating tooth can be driven to rotate by the rotating connecting rod. Then the control rotating tooth drives the grooved rotating cylinder to rotate around the outer surface of the grooved jet cylinder through the preset bite groove with the left side of the grooved rotating cylinder. A segmented folding cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat-insulating box shell close to the grooved rotating cylinder. The segmented folding cylinder is a three-section sleeve structure.
[0006] Furthermore, the jet component includes a vertical adapter plate, and a horizontal push plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the vertical adapter plate. The interiors of the vertical adapter plate and the horizontal push plate are both hollow structures. The right side of the outer surface of the horizontal push plate is slidably connected to a fixed top frame, and one-way jet ports are evenly opened on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the fixed top frame. When the internal pressure of the segmented folding cylinder increases, the gas will be transferred to the interior of the fixed top frame through the vertical adapter plate and the horizontal push plate under the action of pressure, and ejected outward through the one-way jet port. The gas inside the heat insulation box shell cannot flow back to the interior of the one-way jet port through the one-way jet port, and control rollers are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the fixed top frame.
[0007] Furthermore, the bottom of the vertical adapter plate is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner cavity of the segmented folding cylinder away from the gas transmission machine through the plug interface, the outer surface of the fixed top frame is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner wall of the heat-insulating box shell, and the outer surface of the control roller is rollingly connected to the outer surface of the horizontal push plate. The end of the extended outer cylinder away from the gas transmission machine extends to the inside of the heat-insulating box shell, the inner wall of the grooved rotating cylinder is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the grooved jet cylinder, the outer surface of the grooved rotating cylinder is meshed with the outer surface of the control rotating tooth through the bite groove, and the inner cavity of the control ring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the gas transmission machine through a wire.
[0008] Furthermore, the material removal component includes an external push plate, the inner cavity of the external push plate is evenly provided with long push rods, and the outer surface of the long push rod is slidably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the thermal insulation box shell through a through-hole, and the end of the long push rod away from the external push plate is fixedly connected to a accommodating slide frame, and the two sides of the upper surface of the accommodating slide frame are symmetrically provided with wall-attached shovel plates, and the outer surface of the wall-attached shovel plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the thermal insulation box shell, and the sharper side of the bottom of the accommodating slide frame contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the thermal insulation box shell, and the wall-attached shovel plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the thermal insulation box shell and also contacts the inner wall of the thermal insulation box shell through its sharp surface.
[0009] Further, the air intake modification pipe includes a docking tube, the middle of the inner wall of the docking tube is fixedly connected with an anchor block, the middle of the inner cavity of the anchor block is fixedly connected with a vertical filling rod, the bottom of the outer surface of the vertical filling rod is slidably connected with a sliding cover shell, the bottom end of the vertical filling rod is complementary to the through opening opened at the axis of the inner cavity of the sliding cover shell, and the upper surface of the sliding cover shell is fixedly connected with a spring sleeve. The outer surface of the sliding cover shell is slidably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the docking tube through a sliding groove, the top of the spring sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the docking tube through a sliding groove, the number of the docking tubes is three, and the outer surface of the docking tube is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the heat insulation box shell.
[0010] Furthermore, the isolation component includes a vertical baffle, the inner wall of the vertical baffle is fixedly connected with a pressure-sensitive inner disk, the side of the inner cavity of the pressure-sensitive inner disk close to the gas transmission machine is fixedly connected with a pressure-sensitive air cushion, the top of the inner cavity of the pressure-sensitive inner disk is fixedly connected with a filling rod core through a vertical guide rod, the upper surface of the filling rod core is fixedly connected with an external display screen, and the upper part of the outer surface of the vertical baffle is fixedly connected with a traction handle. The outer surface of the vertical baffle is slidably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating box shell through an adapting slide groove, the side of the pressure-sensitive air cushion away from the pressure-sensitive inner disk extends to the outside of the vertical baffle, the top of the outer surface of the vertical baffle and the top of the outer surface of the heat-insulating box shell are pressed against each other, the outer surface of the filling rod core is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the vertical baffle, and the external display screen extends to the outside of the vertical baffle.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0012] 1. The device can supply oxygen to the exhaust gas entering the heat-insulating box shell through oxygen supply equipment. When the exhaust gas inside the heat-insulating box shell is incinerated at high temperature, the oxygen inside the gas transmission machine may also be mixed with combustible gas, which may lead to the risk of ignition of the gas transmission machine. Therefore, corresponding equipment is set to isolate and protect the gas transmission machine. During the incineration operation, the dislocated grooved rotating cylinder and the grooved jet cylinder isolate the gas transmission machine from the heat-insulating box shell to avoid the problem of ignition inside the heat-insulating box.
[0013] 2. The gas transmission machine does not directly supply oxygen to the interior of the thermal insulation box shell. The oxygen will first be stored inside the segmented folding cylinder, and then sprayed into the interior of the thermal insulation box shell through the jet component. Therefore, when supplying oxygen to the interior of the thermal insulation box shell, sufficient time will be reserved to adjust the direction of the grooved rotating cylinder to avoid the problem of the mixed gas inside the thermal insulation box shell flowing back into the gas transmission machine at the moment when the gas transmission machine stops supplying gas, causing the interior of the gas transmission machine to be contaminated.
[0014] 3. The exhaust gas burned inside the insulation box shell will form particulate impurities attached to the inner wall of the insulation box shell. After the combustion is completed, the rightmost external push plate can be pushed, and the wall-attached shovel plate and the receiving slide frame that are attached to the inner wall of the insulation box shell can be driven to slide to the right through the long push rod. At this time, the wall-attached shovel plate will remove the particulate matter attached to the inner wall of the insulation box shell, and the receiving slide frame below can not only remove the particulate matter attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the insulation box shell when moving, but also collect the impurities dropped from the top into the groove of the receiving slide frame, thereby achieving a cleaning effect, thereby solving the problem that a large amount of impurities attached to the inner wall of the insulation box shell are difficult to effectively clean.
[0015] 4. When the exhaust gas is added through the three air intake modification pipes on the top, the sliding cover will slide downward under the action of pressure, and then stretch the spring sleeve. At this time, the through-hole at the axis of the sliding cover is separated from the vertical filling rod, and the gas can enter the interior of the heat-insulating box shell through the through-hole at the axis of the sliding cover. When the incineration work is carried out, the introduction of exhaust gas will be stopped. At this time, the sliding cover will shrink back to the inside of the docking tube under the pulling force of the spring sleeve, blocking the docking tube to prevent the high-temperature and high-pressure gas inside the heat-insulating box shell from flowing back to the outside to pollute the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the heat-insulating box shell of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oxygen supply equipment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the jetting component of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material removal component of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the air intake modification pipe of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of an isolation component of the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Incineration box; 2. Isolation component; 3. Oxygen supply equipment; 4. Material removal component; 5. Jet component; 11. Insulation box shell; 12. Adaptation slide; 13. Intake modification pipe; 31. Gas transmission machine; 32. Intake pipe; 33. Extended outer cylinder; 34. Grooved jet cylinder; 35. Grooved rotating cylinder; 36. Control ring; 37. Rotating connecting rod; 38. Control rotating gear; 39. Segmented folding cylinder; 51. Vertical transfer plate; 52. Horizontal push plate; 53 , fixed top frame; 54, one-way air jet; 55, control roller; 41, external push plate; 42, long push rod; 43, accommodating slide frame; 44, wall-attached shovel plate; 131, docking tube; 132, anchor block; 133, vertical filling rod; 134, sliding cover; 135, spring sleeve; 21, vertical baffle; 22, pressure-sensitive inner disk; 23, pressure-sensitive air cushion; 24, vertical guide rod; 25, filling rod core; 26, external display screen; 27, traction handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0026] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a waste gas incinerator air distribution control device, comprising an incineration box 1, an isolation component 2 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the incineration box 1, and an oxygen supply device 3 is arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the incineration box 1; the incineration box 1 comprises an insulation box shell 11, an air intake modification pipe 13 is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the insulation box shell 11, an adaption chute 12 is opened on the left side of the inner cavity of the insulation box shell 11, a material removal component 4 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the insulation box shell 11, and an injection component 5 is arranged on the right side of the top of the inner wall of the insulation box shell 11;
[0027] The oxygen supply device 3 includes a gas transmission machine 31, the right side of the inner cavity of the gas transmission machine 31 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 32, and the left side of the inner cavity of the gas transmission machine 31 is fixedly connected with an extended outer cylinder 33. The gas transmission machine 31 inhales air through the air inlet pipe 32, and then sprays oxygen through a nozzle plugged into the extended outer cylinder 33. The inner wall of the extended outer cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with a slotted jet cylinder 34, and the left side of the inner cavity of the extended outer cylinder 33 is rotatably connected with a slotted rotating cylinder 35. The slotted jet cylinder 34 and the slotted rotating cylinder 35 have the same slot size and number, and the outer surface of the extended outer cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with a control ring 36. The control ring A rotating connecting rod 37 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner cavity 36 away from the gas transmission machine 31, and a control rotating tooth 38 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating connecting rod 37 away from the control ring 36. The control ring 36 is located outside the heat-insulating box shell 11, and the control rotating tooth 38 can be driven to rotate by the rotating connecting rod 37. Then the control rotating tooth 38 drives the grooved rotating cylinder 35 to rotate around the outer surface of the grooved jet cylinder 34 through the preset bite groove with the left side of the grooved rotating cylinder 35. A segmented folding cylinder 39 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the heat-insulating box shell 11 close to the grooved rotating cylinder 35. The segmented folding cylinder 39 is a three-section sleeve structure.
[0028] The jet component 5 includes a vertical adapter plate 51, and a horizontal push plate 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the vertical adapter plate 51. The interior of the vertical adapter plate 51 and the horizontal push plate 52 are both hollow structures. The right side of the outer surface of the horizontal push plate 52 is slidably connected to a fixed top frame 53, and one-way jet ports 54 are evenly opened on the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the fixed top frame 53. When the internal pressure of the segmented folding cylinder 39 increases, the gas will be transported to the interior of the fixed top frame 53 through the vertical adapter plate 51 and the horizontal push plate 52 under the action of pressure, and ejected outward through the one-way jet port 54. The gas inside the heat insulation box shell 11 cannot flow back to the interior of the one-way jet port 54 through the one-way jet port 54, and control rollers 55 are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the fixed top frame 53.
[0029] The bottom of the vertical adapter plate 51 is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner cavity of the segmented folding cylinder 39 away from the gas conveyor 31 through the plug interface, the outer surface of the fixed top frame 53 is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner wall of the heat-insulating box shell 11, and the outer surface of the control roller 55 is rollingly connected to the outer surface of the horizontal push plate 52. The end of the extended outer cylinder 33 away from the gas conveyor 31 extends to the inside of the heat-insulating box shell 11, the inner wall of the grooved rotating cylinder 35 is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the grooved jet cylinder 34, the outer surface of the grooved rotating cylinder 35 is meshed with the outer surface of the control rotating gear 38 through the bite groove, and the inner cavity of the control ring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the gas conveyor 31 through the wire.
[0030] After the device is installed, the exhaust gas that needs to be heated and burned is introduced into the interior of the heat-insulating box shell 11 through the air intake modification pipe 13 on the top, and then the oxygen supply equipment 3 on the right supplies oxygen to the interior of the heat-insulating box shell 11, and then the combustion work is carried out, and the exhaust gas is subjected to secondary combustion to eliminate harmful gases in the exhaust gas, solidify the chemical substances, and form solid particle impurities attached to the inner wall of the heat-insulating box shell 11.
[0031] When the oxygen supply device 3 is working, the gas conveyor 31 passes gas into the space between the segmented folding cylinder 39 and the heat-insulating box shell 11. At this time, under the torsion control of the control gear 38, the notch of the slotted rotating cylinder 35 is completely connected with the notch of the slotted jet cylinder 34, so the air ejected from the slotted jet cylinder 34 can expand rapidly inside the segmented folding cylinder 39, thereby stretching the folded segmented folding cylinder 39 to the left, and the actual volume of the segmented folding cylinder 39 increases rapidly. When the segmented folding cylinder 39 is stretched to the longest state, the gas conveyor 31 temporarily stops working, and then the control ring 36 drives the control gear 38 by rotating the connecting rod 37 Rotate so that the notch opening of the notch rotating cylinder 35 is completely offset from the notch opening of the notch jet cylinder 34, and the gas conveyor 31 is isolated from the heat-insulating box shell 11. Then the fixed top frame 53 drives the horizontal push plate 52 to move rightward through the internal control roller shaft 55, and presses the expanded segmented folding cylinder 39 through the vertical adapter plate 51. At this time, the air inside the segmented folding cylinder 39 will be guided by the vertical adapter plate 51 and the horizontal push plate 52. It will be ejected from the one-way jet port 54 to the inside of the heat-insulating box shell 11 to supply oxygen to the exhaust gas inside, and the gas conveyor 31 supplies oxygen to the inside of the heat-insulating box shell 11 through the above-mentioned intermittent air supply.
[0032] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment 1, the material removal component 4 includes an external push plate 41, the inner cavity of the external push plate 41 is evenly provided with long push rods 42, and the outer surface of the long push rods 42 is slidably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the heat insulation box shell 11 through a through hole, and the end of the long push rod 42 away from the external push plate 41 is fixedly connected to a accommodating slide frame 43, and the two sides of the upper surface of the accommodating slide frame 43 are symmetrically provided with wall-attached shovel plates 44, the outer surface of the wall-attached shovel plates 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation box shell 11, and the sharper side of the bottom of the accommodating slide frame 43 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the heat insulation box shell 11, and the wall-attached shovel plate 44 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the heat insulation box shell 11, and also contacts the inner wall of the heat insulation box shell 11 through its sharp surface.
[0033] The air intake modification pipe 13 includes a docking tube 131, an anchor block 132 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the docking tube 131, a vertical filling rod 133 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the anchor block 132, a sliding cover 134 is slidably connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the vertical filling rod 133, the bottom end of the vertical filling rod 133 is complementary to the through opening opened at the axis of the inner cavity of the sliding cover 134, and a spring sleeve 135 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding cover 134. The outer surface of the sliding cover 134 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the docking tube 131 through a sliding groove, and the top of the spring sleeve 135 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the docking tube 131 through a sliding groove. There are three docking tubes 131, and the outer surface of the docking tube 131 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the heat insulation box shell 11.
[0034] The isolation component 2 includes a vertical baffle 21, the inner wall of the vertical baffle 21 is fixedly connected with a pressure-sensitive inner disk 22, a side of the inner cavity of the pressure-sensitive inner disk 22 close to the gas transmission machine 31 is fixedly connected with a pressure-sensitive air cushion 23, the top of the inner cavity of the pressure-sensitive inner disk 22 is fixedly connected with a filling rod core 25 through a vertical guide rod 24, the upper surface of the filling rod core 25 is fixedly connected with an external display screen 26, and the upper part of the outer surface of the vertical baffle 21 is fixedly connected with a traction handle 27. The outer surface of the vertical baffle 21 is slidably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating box shell 11 through an adapting slide groove 12, the side of the pressure-sensitive air cushion 23 away from the pressure-sensitive inner disk 22 extends to the outside of the vertical baffle 21, the top of the outer surface of the vertical baffle 21 and the top of the outer surface of the heat-insulating box shell 11 are pressed against each other, the outer surface of the filling rod core 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the vertical baffle 21, and the external display screen 26 extends to the outside of the vertical baffle 21.
[0035] The exhaust gas burned inside the insulation box shell 11 will form particulate impurities attached to the inner wall of the insulation box shell 11. After the combustion is completed, the rightmost external push plate 41 can be pushed, and the long push rod 42 can drive the wall-attached shovel plate 44 and the receiving slide frame 43 that are attached to the inner wall of the insulation box shell 11 to slide to the right. At this time, the wall-attached shovel plate 44 will remove the particulate matter attached to the inner wall of the insulation box shell 11, and the lower receiving slide frame 43 can not only remove the particulate matter attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the insulation box shell 11 when moving, but also collect the impurities dropped from the top into the groove of the receiving slide frame 43.
[0036] When exhaust gas is added through the three air intake modification pipes 13 on the top, the sliding cover 134 will slide downward under the action of pressure, thereby stretching the spring sleeve 135. At this time, the through hole at the axis of the sliding cover 134 is separated from the vertical filling rod 133, and the gas can enter the interior of the heat insulation box shell 11 through the through hole at the axis of the sliding cover 134. When the incineration work is carried out, the introduction of exhaust gas will be stopped. At this time, the sliding cover 134 will retract into the interior of the docking tube 131 under the pulling force of the spring sleeve 135, blocking the docking tube 131.
[0037] During operation, the vertical baffle 21 will be inserted into the adapter slot 12 to seal the heat-insulating box shell 11. The pressure-sensitive inner disk 22 inside can feedback to the filling rod core 25 through the squeezing effect of the pressure-sensitive air cushion 23. The operator can judge the pressure inside the heat-insulating box shell 11 through the external display screen 26, thereby achieving a pressure control effect and avoiding the problem of excessive pressure. After the incineration work is completed, the vertical baffle 21 is pulled out of the adapter slot 12 by lifting the traction handle 27, and then the opening on the left side of the heat-insulating box shell 11 is opened, and the impurities inside are cleaned through the material removal component 4.
[0038] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A waste gas incinerator air distribution control device, comprising an incineration box (1), an isolation component (2) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the incineration box (1), and an oxygen supply device (3) is arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the incineration box (1), characterized in that: The incineration box body (1) comprises a heat-insulating box shell (11), an air intake modification pipe (13) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating box shell (11), an adaption slide groove (12) is opened on the left side of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating box shell (11), a material removal component (4) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the heat-insulating box shell (11), and an injection component (5) is arranged on the right side of the top of the inner wall of the heat-insulating box shell (11); The oxygen supply device (3) comprises an air conveyor (31), the right side of the inner cavity of the air conveyor (31) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (32), the left side of the inner cavity of the air conveyor (31) is fixedly connected to an extended outer cylinder (33) at the axis, the inner wall of the extended outer cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to a slotted jet cylinder (34), the left side of the inner cavity of the extended outer cylinder (33) is rotatably connected to a slotted rotating cylinder (35), the outer surface of the extended outer cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to a control ring (36), a rotating connecting rod (37) is symmetrically arranged on the side of the inner cavity of the control ring (36) away from the air conveyor (31), the end of the rotating connecting rod (37) away from the control ring (36) is fixedly connected to a control rotating tooth (38), and a segmented folding cylinder (39) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the heat-insulating box shell (11) close to the slotted rotating cylinder (35).
2. The exhaust gas incinerator air distribution control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The jet component (5) comprises a vertical adapter plate (51), the top of the inner cavity of the vertical adapter plate (51) is fixedly connected to a horizontal push plate (52), the right side of the outer surface of the horizontal push plate (52) is slidably connected to a fixed top frame (53), the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the fixed top frame (53) are evenly provided with one-way jet ports (54), and the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the fixed top frame (53) are symmetrically provided with control rollers (55).
3. The exhaust gas incinerator air distribution control device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the vertical adapter plate (51) is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner cavity of the segmented folding cylinder (39) away from the gas transmission machine (31) through an insertion interface, the outer surface of the fixed top frame (53) is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner wall of the heat insulation box shell (11), and the outer surface of the control roller shaft (55) is rollingly connected to the outer surface of the horizontal push plate (52).
4. The exhaust gas incinerator air distribution control device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the extended outer cylinder (33) away from the gas transmission machine (31) extends to the interior of the heat-insulating box shell (11); the inner wall of the grooved rotating cylinder (35) is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the grooved jet cylinder (34); the outer surface of the grooved rotating cylinder (35) is meshedly connected to the outer surface of the control rotating tooth (38) through an engaging groove; and the inner cavity of the control ring (36) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the gas transmission machine (31) through a wire.
5. The exhaust gas incinerator air distribution control device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The material removal component (4) includes an external push plate (41), the inner cavity of the external push plate (41) is evenly provided with long push rods (42), and the outer surface of the long push rod (42) is slidably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating box shell (11) through a through hole, and the end of the long push rod (42) away from the external push plate (41) is fixedly connected to a accommodating slide frame (43), and the two sides of the upper surface of the accommodating slide frame (43) are symmetrically provided with wall-attached shovel plates (44), and the outer surface of the wall-attached shovel plates (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the heat-insulating box shell (11).
6. The exhaust gas incinerator air distribution control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air intake modification pipe (13) comprises a docking tube (131), an anchor block (132) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the docking tube (131), a vertical filling rod (133) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the anchor block (132), a sliding cover (134) is slidably connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the vertical filling rod (133), and a spring sleeve (135) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding cover (134).
7. The exhaust gas incinerator air distribution control device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the sliding cover shell (134) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting tube (131) through a sliding groove, and the top of the spring sleeve (135) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube (131) through a sliding groove. The number of the connecting tubes (131) is three, and the outer surface of the connecting tube (131) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the heat insulation box shell (11).
8. The exhaust gas incinerator air distribution control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The isolation component (2) comprises a vertical baffle (21), the inner wall of the vertical baffle (21) is fixedly connected to a pressure-sensitive inner disk (22), a side of the inner cavity of the pressure-sensitive inner disk (22) close to the gas transmission machine (31) is fixedly connected to a pressure-sensitive air cushion (23), the top of the inner cavity of the pressure-sensitive inner disk (22) is fixedly connected to a filling rod core (25) via a vertical guide rod (24), the upper surface of the filling rod core (25) is fixedly connected to an outer display screen (26), and the upper part of the outer surface of the vertical baffle (21) is fixedly connected to a traction handle (27).
9. The exhaust gas incinerator air distribution control device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the vertical baffle (21) is slidably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating box shell (11) through an adapting slide groove (12); the pressure-sensitive air cushion (23) extends to the outside of the vertical baffle (21) away from the side of the pressure-sensitive inner disk (22); the top of the outer surface of the vertical baffle (21) and the top of the outer surface of the heat-insulating box shell (11) are pressed against each other; the outer surface of the filling rod core (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the vertical baffle (21); and the outer display screen (26) extends to the outside of the vertical baffle (21).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air distribution measurement and control device of waste gas incinerator
CN221684572U