Unloading device for hydraulic brick forming machine for building

By designing the cutting device for building brick laying hydraulic forming machine, the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of workers in the traditional cutting process are solved, and efficient and uniform unloading and handling of brick laying are achieved.

CN119458572BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16SHANDONG YELLOW RIVER ENG GRP CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411656000.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the process of unloading of traditional building brick laying hydraulic molding machines, workers need to frequently pick up materials from the unloading site and carry the bricks to different pallets for palletization. The labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low.

Method used

A cutting device for building bricklaying hydraulic forming machine is designed, including a base, support column, mountain bracket, fixing frame, unloading hopper, centering mechanism, unloading mechanism and steering moving mechanism. The device adjusts the brick laying posture by adjusting the centering mechanism, the unloading mechanism realizes the conveying and uniform arrangement of the brick laying, and the steering movement mechanism ensures that the brick laying is uniformly unloaded at different positions.

Benefits of technology

Through this device, workers no longer need to frequently collect materials and carry bricks, which significantly reduces labor intensity and operating time and improves work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119458572B_ABST
    Figure CN119458572B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a material unloading device for a hydraulic forming machine for building bricks, which relates to the technical field of special equipment for producing building materials, including a base and a discharge bucket, the outer walls of two support columns on one side are fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, a centering mechanism is provided on the discharge hopper, a discharge mechanism is provided on the base, a second mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the top surface of the base, three array-distributed fixed brackets are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of two mountain-shaped brackets, a number of array-distributed building bricks are carried on the fixed brackets, and a steering mechanism is provided on the side of the base close to the fixed frame. The material unloading device for a hydraulic forming machine for building bricks of the present invention can evenly drop the building bricks produced by the hydraulic forming machine at different positions, so that the building bricks can be arranged one by one, which is convenient for subsequent processing.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of special equipment for producing building materials, in particular to a material unloading device for a hydraulic brick forming machine. Background Art

[0002] Building bricks are the main materials commonly used in the construction and civil engineering industries. At present, the production of building bricks usually uses a hydraulic forming machine to extrude the materials into blocks and then perform the forming process; after the traditional building brick hydraulic forming machine completes the forming of the building bricks, it conveys the formed bricks to a fixed place for unloading through a belt conveyor, and then the workers carry the building bricks at the unloading place to different stacking places for stacking operations, which is labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0003] The unloading device for a hydraulic brick forming machine provided by the present invention aims to solve the technical problem that building bricks are unloaded at a fixed place, workers need to frequently take materials from the unloading place, and move the building bricks at the unloading place to different pallets for stacking, which results in high work intensity and low efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The unloading device for a hydraulic forming machine for building bricks comprises a base and a unloading bucket, the four corners of the top surface of the base are fixedly connected with support columns, the top surfaces of two adjacent support columns on the same side are fixedly connected with mountain-shaped brackets, and the outer walls of two support columns on one side are fixedly connected with fixed frames, the outer walls of the fixed frames are fixedly connected with a unloading bucket, the unloading bucket is provided with a centering mechanism, the base is provided with a unloading mechanism, the unloading mechanism comprises a second mounting frame, the second mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the top surface of the base, three array-distributed fixed brackets are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two mountain-shaped brackets, a number of array-distributed building bricks are carried on the fixed brackets, and a steering and moving mechanism is provided on the side of the base close to the fixed frame.

[0006] By providing a base, a supporting column, a mountain-shaped bracket, a fixed frame, a discharge hopper, a centering mechanism, a discharge mechanism, a fixed bracket, building bricks and a steering mechanism, the building bricks fall onto the fixed bracket through the discharge hopper, the centering mechanism is used to place the building bricks in a correct posture in the middle of the fixed bracket, the discharge mechanism is used to transport the building bricks, and the steering mechanism is adjusted to make multiple building bricks fall evenly at different positions. Workers do not need to frequently take materials from the discharge place, and the building bricks at the discharge place can be transported to different pallets for stacking, which is convenient for workers to carry out the transportation operation of building bricks.

[0007] In a preferred solution, the centering mechanism includes a mounting frame 1, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the discharge hopper, and a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 1, and the two power output shafts of the dual-axis motor are connected to a connecting rod through a coupling transmission, and the end of the connecting rod away from the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod 1, and the surfaces of the two screw rods 1 are threadedly connected to a moving seat; the outer walls on both sides of the mounting frame 1 are fixedly connected to guide rods, and the moving seat is slidably arranged on the surface of the guide rods, and the end of the moving seat away from the screw rod 1 is fixedly connected to a centering clamp, and the two centering clamps are arranged at the lower side of the discharge hopper, and the two centering clamps are symmetrically arranged about the discharge hopper.

[0008] By providing a centering mechanism, after the building bricks fall onto the fixed bracket along the discharge hopper, the double-axis motor is started to make the two centering clamps gradually approach and squeeze the building bricks, so as to adjust the building bricks into a correct posture and keep them in the center position, which is convenient for conveying and unloading the building bricks.

[0009] In a preferred solution, a driving motor 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 2, and the power output shaft of the driving motor 1 is connected to the gear 1 through a coupling transmission, and a gear 2 is arranged on the side of the gear 1, and the surfaces of the gear 1 and the gear 2 are meshed with the same synchronous belt 1; the interior of the gear 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1, and the surface of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to a gear 3, the gear 3 is arranged on the side of the gear 2, and the side of the gear 3 is arranged, the gear 3 and the gear 4 are symmetrically arranged about the gear 1, and the surfaces of the gear 3 and the gear 4 are meshed with the same synchronous belt 2; the interior of the gear 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2, and the two ends of the rotating rod 1 and the rotating rod 2 are fixedly connected to a rotating plate, and a steering plate is rotatably arranged on one end of the rotating plate away from the rotating rod 1 and the rotating rod 2, and the top surface of the two steering plates on the same side away from the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the same concave bracket, and the top surface of the concave bracket is fixedly connected to two movable brackets, each movable bracket The cam is provided with a plurality of guide wheels, and the guide wheels are connected with the plurality of guide wheels respectively. The guide wheels are connected with the plurality of guide wheels, and the plurality of guide wheels are connected with the plurality of guide wheels respectively.

[0010] By providing a unloading mechanism, after the building bricks are centered, the driving motor is started to make the concave bracket move obliquely upward first, and the building bricks fall on the movable bracket, and then the concave bracket falls, so that the building bricks fall on the next placement point of the movable bracket, and this cycle is repeated. Finally, the building bricks slide along the surface of the unloading inclined frame and are unloaded at the designated position through the drop hopper. According to the position of the drop hopper, the stepper motor is adjusted in real time to avoid collision with the ground or other equipment during the unloading process of the drop hopper.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the steering movement mechanism includes a mounting frame five, a driving motor three is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame five, a power output shaft of the driving motor three is connected to the top surface of one end of the base close to the unloading hopper through a coupling, the outer wall of the mounting frame five is fixedly connected to a guide base frame, a guide groove is provided on the top surface of the guide base frame, a guide block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base, and the guide block is slidably arranged inside the guide groove; the bottom surface of the mounting frame five is fixedly connected to a guide wheel, the inner wall of the bottom surface of the unloading bucket is fixedly connected to a guide seat, the guide wheel is slidably arranged inside the guide seat, the outer walls on both sides of the guide seat are fixedly connected to connecting rods, and the end of the connecting rod away from the guide seat is fixedly connected to an electric guide rail, the two electric guide rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the unloading bucket, and an electric slide is slidably arranged on the surface of the electric guide rail, and the electric slide is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide base frame.

[0012] By providing a steering movement mechanism, when enough building bricks are unloaded at the same point, the driving motor three is started to make the drop hopper rotate around the driving motor three, and the position of the drop hopper is adjusted to make the building bricks fall at different positions. The electric slide is adjusted to drive the guide chassis to move, and the drop hopper moves to the side of the unloading conveyor close to or away from the forming machine, so that multiple building bricks are evenly unloaded at different positions, which is convenient for workers to carry.

[0013] From the above, it can be seen that the unloading device for the building brick hydraulic forming machine provided by the present invention can evenly arrange multiple formed building bricks in different positions. Workers do not need to frequently take materials from the unloading place, and transport the building bricks at the unloading place to different pallets for stacking, which is convenient for workers to carry out the transportation operation of building bricks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a material discharge device for a hydraulic brick forming machine for building bricks.

[0015] Figure 2 The present invention is a side view of the overall structure of the blanking device for the building brick hydraulic forming machine.

[0016] Figure 3The present invention provides a side view of the structure of the centering mechanism of the material discharge device for the hydraulic brick forming machine for building bricks.

[0017] Figure 4 The present invention is a side view of the structure of the base of the unloading device for the hydraulic brick forming machine for building bricks.

[0018] Figure 5 The present invention is a side view of the structure of the movable bracket of the unloading device for the hydraulic brick forming machine for building bricks.

[0019] Figure 6 The present invention is a side view of the structure of the material hopper of the material discharge device for the building brick hydraulic forming machine.

[0020] Figure 7 The present invention is a side structural cross-sectional view of the steering mechanism of the blanking device for the building brick hydraulic forming machine.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support column; 3. mountain bracket; 4. fixed frame; 5. unloading hopper; 6. centering mechanism; 601. mounting frame 1; 602. double-axis motor; 603. connecting rod; 604. screw rod 1; 605. moving seat; 606. guide rod; 607. centering clamp; 7. unloading mechanism; 701. mounting frame 2; 702. driving motor 1; 703. gear 1; 704. gear 2; 705. synchronous belt 1; 706. rotating rod 1; 707. gear 3; 708. gear 4; 709. synchronous belt 2; 710. rotating rod 2; 711. rotating plate; 712. steering plate; 713. concave bracket; 714. movable Bracket; 715, unloading inclined bracket; 716, stepper motor; 717, screw rod 2; 718, lifting seat; 719, guide column; 720, mounting frame 3; 721, drop hopper; 722, guide frame; 723, mounting frame 4; 724, drive motor 2; 725, rotating disk; 726, buffer pad; 8, fixed bracket; 9, building bricklaying; 10, steering movement mechanism; 1001, mounting frame 5; 1002, drive motor 3; 1003, guide base frame; 1004, guide groove; 1005, guide block; 1006, guide wheel; 1007, guide seat; 1008, connecting rod; 1009, electric guide rail; 1010, electric slide seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7The present invention provides a discharge device for a building brick hydraulic forming machine, comprising a base 1 and a discharge bucket, wherein the four corners of the top surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with support columns 2, the top surfaces of two adjacent support columns 2 on the same side are fixedly connected with mountain-shaped brackets 3, and the outer walls of the two support columns 2 on one side are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 4, the outer wall of the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected with a discharge bucket 5, a centering mechanism 6 is arranged on the discharge bucket 5, and a discharge mechanism 7 is arranged on the base 1.

[0024] Among them, the unloading mechanism 7 includes a mounting frame 701, which is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the top surface of the base 1. The top surfaces of the two mountain-shaped brackets 3 are fixedly connected with three array-distributed fixed brackets 8, and the fixed brackets 8 are equipped with a number of array-distributed building bricks 9. A steering movement mechanism 10 is provided on the side of the base 1 close to the fixed frame 4.

[0025] Specifically, the device is fixed to the end of the belt conveyor at the bottom of the hydraulic forming machine, and the formed building bricks 9 enter the discharge hopper 5 through the belt conveyor at the bottom of the hydraulic forming machine, and fall onto the fixed bracket 8 through the discharge hopper 5; then, the centering mechanism 6 squeezes the building bricks 9 so that they are placed in the middle of the fixed bracket 8 in a correct posture, and the multiple building bricks 9 are transported one by one to the side away from the discharge hopper 5 through the discharge mechanism 7, and the steering movement mechanism 10 is adjusted to make multiple building bricks 9 fall evenly at different positions. According to the number of building bricks 9 required at each stacking place, the corresponding number of building bricks 9 can be unloaded at different positions of the factory. Workers do not need to frequently take materials from the unloading place, and move the building bricks 9 at the unloading place to different pallets for stacking, which is convenient for workers to carry out the transportation operation of building bricks 9.

[0026] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The centering mechanism 6 includes a mounting frame 601, which is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the discharge hopper 5, and a dual-axis motor 602 is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 601, and the two power output shafts of the dual-axis motor 602 are connected to a connecting rod 603 through a coupling transmission, and the end of the connecting rod 603 away from the dual-axis motor 602 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 604, and the surfaces of the two screw rods 604 are threadedly connected to a moving seat 605; the outer walls on both sides of the mounting frame 601 are fixedly connected to guide rods 606, and the moving seat 605 is slidably set on the surface of the guide rods 606, and the end of the moving seat 605 away from the screw rod 604 is fixedly connected to a centering clamp 607, and the two centering clamps 607 are set at the lower side of the discharge hopper 5, and the two centering clamps 607 are symmetrically set about the discharge hopper 5.

[0027] Specifically, after the building bricks 9 fall onto the fixed bracket 8 along the discharge hopper 5, the dual-axis motor 602 is started to rotate the two connecting rods 603 at the same time, driving the screw rod 604 to rotate accordingly, and the moving seat 605 slides along the surface of the screw rod 604. The two centering clamps 607 gradually approach and squeeze the building bricks 9, adjusting the building bricks 9 to a correct posture and keeping them in the center position, so as to facilitate the transportation and unloading of the building bricks 9.

[0028] It should be noted that the thread structures of the two screw rods 604 are in opposite directions. When the dual-axis motor 602 is driven, the two moving seats 605 move in opposite directions.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In other embodiments, a driving motor 1 702 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame 2 701, and a power output shaft of the driving motor 1 702 is connected to a gear 1 703 through a coupling, and a gear 2 704 is arranged on the side of the gear 1 703, and the surfaces of the gear 1 703 and the gear 2 704 are meshed with the same synchronous belt 1 705;

[0030] The interior of the second gear 704 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1 706, and the surface of the rotating rod 1 706 is fixedly connected to a gear 3 707. The gear 3 707 is arranged on the side of the second gear 704, and a gear 4 708 is arranged on the side of the gear 3 707. The gear 3 707 and the gear 4 708 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the gear 1 703. The surfaces of the gear 3 707 and the gear 4 708 are meshed with the same synchronous belt 2 709; the interior of the gear 4 708 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 2 710, and the rotating rod 1 706 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 710. 0 are fixedly connected with a rotating plate 711 at both ends, and a steering plate 712 is rotatably provided at one end of the rotating plate 711 away from the rotating rod 1 706 and the rotating rod 2 710, and the top surfaces of the two steering plates 712 on the same side away from the rotating plate 711 are fixedly connected with the same concave bracket 713, and the top surface of the concave bracket 713 is fixedly connected with two movable brackets 714, and a fixed bracket 8 is provided on both sides of each movable bracket 714, and a discharging inclined bracket 715 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable bracket 714 away from the discharging hopper 5;

[0031] A stepper motor 716 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the end of the base 1 away from the discharge hopper 5. The power output shaft of the stepper motor 716 is connected to the screw rod 2 717 through a coupling transmission. The surface of the screw rod 2 717 is threadedly connected to a lifting seat 718. The top surface of the base 1 and the bottom surface of the mountain-shaped bracket 3 away from the discharge hopper 5 are fixedly connected to a guide column 719. The lifting seat 718 is slidably arranged on the surface of the guide column 719. The end of the lifting seat 718 away from the screw rod 2 717 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 3 720. The outer wall of the mounting frame 3 720 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 1. A drop hopper 721 is fixedly connected, and a guide frame 722 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the drop hopper 721, and the guide frame 722 is arranged on the side of the unloading inclined frame 715; the outer wall of the drop hopper 721 close to the base 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame four 723, and a driving motor two 724 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame four 723, and the power output shaft of the driving motor two 724 is connected to a rotating disk 725 through a coupling transmission, and the outer wall of the rotating disk 725 is fixedly connected to a buffer pad 726, and the buffer pad 726 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the drop hopper 721.

[0032] Specifically, after the building brick 9 is centered, the driving motor 1 702 is started to rotate the gear 1 703, and the gear 1 703 and the gear 2 704 are rotated synchronously through the synchronous belt 1 705. The gear 2 704 and the gear 3 707 are fixed together with the rotating rod 1 706, so that the gear 3 707 rotates accordingly, and the gear 4 708 is rotated together with the gear 3 707 through the synchronous belt 2 709, driving the rotating rod 2 710 to rotate accordingly, and the rotating plates 711 on both sides rotate around the rotating rod 1 706 and the rotating rod 2 710 respectively, so that the steering plate 712 rotates accordingly, driving the concave bracket 713 to move obliquely upward first, so that the building brick 9 falls on the movable bracket 714, and then the concave bracket 713 falls, so that the building brick 9 falls on the next placement point of the movable bracket 714;

[0033] This cycle repeats itself, and eventually the building brick 9 falls on the unloading inclined frame 715 and slides along its surface into the drop hopper 721. The building brick 9 falls from the drop hopper 721 onto the buffer pad 726, thereby buffering the fall of the building brick 9 and preventing the building brick 9 from being damaged. The driving motor 2 724 is started to make the rotating disk 725 drive the buffer pad 726 to rotate, and the building brick 9 on the buffer pad 726 falls to the ground, thereby realizing unloading. According to the position of the drop hopper 721, the stepping motor 716 is adjusted in real time to make the lifting seat 718 slide up and down along the surface of the screw rod 2 717, and the height of the drop hopper 721 is adjusted to prevent the drop hopper 721 from colliding with the ground or other equipment during the unloading process.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7In some embodiments, the above-mentioned steering movement mechanism 10 includes a mounting frame 5 1001, a driving motor 3 1002 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame 5 1001, a power output shaft of the driving motor 3 1002 is connected to the top surface of one end of the base 1 close to the discharge hopper 5 through a coupling, a guide base frame 1003 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 5 1001, a guide groove 1004 is provided on the top surface of the guide base frame 1003, a guide block 1005 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 1, and the guide block 1005 is slidably arranged inside the guide groove 1004;

[0035] The bottom surface of the mounting frame 5 1001 is fixedly connected with a guide wheel 1006, the inner wall of the bottom surface of the unloading bucket is fixedly connected with a guide seat 1007, the guide wheel 1006 is slidably arranged inside the guide seat 1007, the outer walls on both sides of the guide seat 1007 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1008, and the end of the connecting rod 1008 away from the guide seat 1007 is fixedly connected with an electric guide rail 1009, the two electric guide rails 1009 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the unloading bucket, and the surface of the electric guide rail 1009 is slidably arranged with an electric slide seat 1010, and the electric slide seat 1010 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide base frame 1003.

[0036] Specifically, after enough building bricks 9 are unloaded at the same point of the factory building, the driving motor three 1002 is started to rotate the base 1, and then the drop hopper 721 is rotated with the driving motor three 1002 as the center, and the position of the drop hopper 721 is adjusted to make the building bricks 9 fall to different positions of the factory building through the drop hopper 721; at the same time, the electric slide 1010 is adjusted to slide along the surface of the electric guide rail 1009, and the guide wheel 1006 slides along the inside of the guide seat 1007, driving the guide base frame 1003 to move, and at the same time, the drop hopper 721 moves to one side close to or away from the end of the belt conveyor mechanism, and finally multiple building bricks 9 are evenly unloaded at different positions in the factory building, which is convenient for workers to carry.

[0037] During operation, the device is first fixed to the end of the belt conveyor at the bottom of the hydraulic forming machine, and the formed building bricks 9 enter the discharge hopper 5 through the belt conveyor at the bottom of the hydraulic forming machine, and fall onto the fixed bracket 8 through the discharge hopper 5;

[0038] Then, the dual-axis motor 602 is started to rotate the two connecting rods 603 at the same time, driving the screw rod 1 604 to rotate accordingly, and the moving seat 605 slides along the surface of the screw rod 1 604, and the two centering clamps 607 gradually approach and squeeze the building brick 9, adjusting the building brick 9 to a correct posture state and keeping it in the middle position;

[0039] After the building brickwork 9 is centered, the driving motor 1 702 is started to rotate the gear 1 703, and the gear 1 703 and the gear 2 704 are rotated synchronously through the synchronous belt 1 705. The gear 2 704 and the gear 3 707 are fixed together with the rotating rod 1 706, so that the gear 3 707 rotates accordingly, and the gear 4 708 rotates together with the gear 3 707 through the synchronous belt 2 709, driving the rotating rod 2 710 to rotate accordingly, and the rotating plates 711 on both sides rotate around the rotating rod 1 706 and the rotating rod 2 710 respectively. 10 rotates, causing the steering plate 712 to rotate accordingly, driving the concave bracket 713 to move obliquely upward first, causing the building brick 9 to fall on the movable bracket 714, and then the concave bracket 713 falls, causing the building brick 9 to fall on the next placement point of the movable bracket 714, and this cycle is repeated, and finally the building brick 9 falls on the unloading inclined bracket 715 and slides along its surface into the drop hopper 721, and the building brick 9 falls from the drop hopper 721 onto the buffer pad 726, realizing the fall buffering of the building brick 9;

[0040] Then, start the second driving motor 724 to make the rotating disk 725 drive the buffer pad 726 to rotate, and the building bricks 9 on the buffer pad 726 fall to the ground to realize unloading; according to the position of the drop hopper 721, adjust the stepper motor 716 in real time to make the lifting seat 718 slide up and down along the surface of the second screw rod 717, and adjust the height of the drop hopper 721 to avoid the drop hopper 721 from colliding with the ground or other equipment during the unloading process.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material unloading device for a hydraulic brick forming machine for building brickwork, comprising a base (1) and a unloading bucket, characterized in that: The four corners of the top surface of the base (1) are fixedly connected to support columns (2), the top surfaces of the two adjacent support columns (2) on the same side are fixedly connected to mountain-shaped brackets (3), and the outer walls of the two support columns (2) on one side are fixedly connected to a fixing frame (4), the outer wall of the fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper (5), and the discharge hopper (5) is provided with a centering mechanism (6), and the base (1) is provided with a discharge mechanism (7), and the discharge mechanism (7) includes a second mounting frame (701), and the second mounting frame (701) is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the top surface of the base (1), and the top surfaces of the two mountain-shaped brackets (3) are fixedly connected to three fixed brackets (8) distributed in an array, and the fixed brackets (8) are equipped with a plurality of building bricks (9) distributed in an array, and a steering movement mechanism (10) is provided on the side of the base (1) close to the fixing frame (4); A driving motor 1 (702) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame 2 (701); the power output shaft of the driving motor 1 (702) is connected to a gear 1 (703) through a coupling; a gear 2 (704) is arranged on the side of the gear 1 (703); the surfaces of the gear 1 (703) and the gear 2 (704) are meshed with a same synchronous belt 1 (705); The interior of the gear 2 (704) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1 (706), the surface of the rotating rod 1 (706) is fixedly connected to a gear 3 (707), the gear 3 (707) is arranged on the side of the gear 2 (704), and the side of the gear 3 (707) is provided with a gear 4 (708), the gear 3 (707) and the gear 4 (708) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the gear 1 (703), and the surfaces of the gear 3 (707) and the gear 4 (708) are meshed with the same synchronous belt 2 (709); The gear 4 (708) is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear 4 (708), and both ends of the rotating rod 1 (706) and the rotating rod 2 (710) are fixedly connected to a rotating plate (711), and the rotating plate (711) is rotatably provided with a steering plate (712) at one end away from the rotating rod 1 (706) and the rotating rod 2 (710), and the top surfaces of the ends of the two steering plates (712) on the same side away from the rotating plate (711) are fixedly connected to the same concave bracket (713), and the top surfaces of the concave brackets (713) are fixedly connected to two movable brackets (714), and a fixed bracket (8) is provided on both sides of each movable bracket (714), and a discharging inclined bracket (715) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable bracket (714) away from the discharging hopper (5).

2. The material feeding device for a hydraulic brick forming machine for building bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stepper motor (716) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of one end of the base (1) away from the discharge hopper (5); the power output shaft of the stepper motor (716) is connected to a second screw rod (717) through a coupling transmission; the surface of the second screw rod (717) is threadedly connected to a lifting seat (718); the top surface of the base (1) and the bottom surface of the mountain-shaped bracket (3) away from the discharge hopper (5) are both fixedly connected to a guide column (719); the lifting seat (718) is slidably arranged on the surface of the guide column (719); the end of the lifting seat (718) away from the second screw rod (717) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (720); the outer wall of the mounting frame (720) is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper (721); the top surface of the discharge hopper (721) is fixedly connected to a guide frame (722); the guide frame (722) is arranged on the side of the discharge inclined frame (715).

3. The material feeding device for a hydraulic brick forming machine for building bricks according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the drop hopper (721) on one side close to the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame four (723); a driving motor two (724) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame four (723); a power output shaft of the driving motor two (724) is connected to a rotating disk (725) through a coupling; a buffer pad (726) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk (725); and the buffer pad (726) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the drop hopper (721).

4. The material feeding device for a hydraulic brick forming machine for building bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centering mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (601), which is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the discharge hopper (5), and a dual-axis motor (602) is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame (601), and the two power output shafts of the dual-axis motor (602) are both connected to a connecting rod (603) through a coupling transmission, and the ends of the connecting rods (603) away from the dual-axis motor (602) are fixedly connected to screw rods (604), and the surfaces of the two screw rods (604) are both threadedly connected to movable seats (605).

5. The material feeding device for a hydraulic brick forming machine for building bricks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the mounting frame (601) are fixedly connected to guide rods (606), the movable seat (605) is slidably arranged on the surface of the guide rods (606), and the end of the movable seat (605) away from the screw rod (604) is fixedly connected to a centering clamp (607), and the two centering clamps (607) are arranged at the lower side of the discharge hopper (5), and the two centering clamps (607) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the discharge hopper (5).

6. The material feeding device for a hydraulic brick forming machine for building bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering mechanism (10) comprises a mounting frame five (1001), a driving motor three (1002) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame five (1001), a power output shaft of the driving motor three (1002) is connected to the top surface of one end of the base (1) close to the discharge hopper (5) through a coupling, a guide base frame (1003) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame five (1001), a guide groove (1004) is provided on the top surface of the guide base frame (1003), and a guide block (1005) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base (1), and the guide block (1005) is slidably arranged inside the guide groove (1004).

7. The material feeding device for a hydraulic brick forming machine for building bricks according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the mounting frame 5 (1001) is fixedly connected to a guide wheel (1006), the inner wall of the bottom surface of the unloading bucket is fixedly connected to a guide seat (1007), the guide wheel (1006) is slidably arranged inside the guide seat (1007), the outer walls on both sides of the guide seat (1007) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (1008), and the end of the connecting rod (1008) away from the guide seat (1007) is fixedly connected to an electric guide rail (1009), the two electric guide rails (1009) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the unloading bucket, and the surface of the electric guide rail (1009) is slidably arranged with an electric slide seat (1010), and the electric slide seat (1010) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide chassis (1003).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Brick compression molding system

    CN112476719A

  • Concrete building block turnover device and building block manufacturing process

    CN117565212A