A drying device for plastic particle processing

By designing a drying device for plastic particles processing including multiple drying structures and efficient dehumidification components, the problems of low drying efficiency, uneven moisture discharge and poor dehumidification effect in the prior art are solved, and efficient and uniform plastic particles drying effect are achieved.

CN119458675BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-20HAILAZIJIE NEW MATERIALS (JIANGSU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411756803.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing drying device for plastic particle processing has shortcomings in terms of drying efficiency and effect. It is difficult for the bottom plastic particles to fully contact the hot air, resulting in low drying efficiency; at the same time, the plastic particles are prone to stick together to form agglomeration, and the stirring device is difficult to effectively disperse, affecting the drying effect; the moisture discharge in the drying room is uneven, resulting in damage to the drying uniformity; the dehumidification structure is imperfect, which affects the working environment and drying efficiency.

Method used

A drying device for processing plastic particles including a fixed seat, a heater, a dehumidification assembly and a multiple drying structure is designed. The toothed ring and the drive motor drive the rotation of the socket cylinder and the drying hollow rod to achieve multiple drying to ensure that the bottom plastic particles are fully in contact with the hot air; the suction pump forms a negative pressure environment and actively absorbs moisture; the dehumidification component is designed through the circulation and regeneration of the silicone drying circular plate and the electric heating network to achieve efficient dehumidification.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the drying efficiency of plastic particles, reduces the problem of insufficient hot air contact caused by particle accumulation; effectively avoids the drying uniformity problem caused by uneven moisture discharge; improves the dehumidification effect, and reduces equipment maintenance costs and operating energy consumption.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a drying device for plastic particles processing, belonging to the technical field of plastic particle drying. A drying device for plastic particles processing includes a fixed seat, a control console is arranged on the outer wall at the rear of the fixed seat, a hot air blower, a support foot seat and a dehumidification component are arranged on the top of the fixed seat, the ends of a plurality of support connecting rods are connected with a hollow tube, a material distribution plate is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the hollow tube, and a stirring component is also rotatably sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the hollow tube. It significantly reduces the situation that the drying effect is affected due to the difficulty of fully contacting the hot air caused by particle accumulation, further reduces the possibility of the plastic particles forming plates and aggregating on the inner wall of the drying chamber, and can discharge the moisture evenly. By using the preliminarily dehumidified gas to drive the cyclic regeneration of the silica gel drying round plate and the compound dehumidification design, it effectively reduces the trouble of frequent replacement due to the adsorption saturation of the silica gel drying round plate, reduces the maintenance cost and operation energy consumption of the equipment, and improves its dehumidification efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plastic particle drying, and particularly to a drying device for plastic particle processing. Background Art

[0002] Plastic particles are the common name for plastic granules, which are granular raw materials formed after processing a polymer material. The size, shape, color, etc. of plastic particles vary depending on the type and use of the plastic. Common plastic particles include polyethylene (PE) particles, polypropylene (PP) particles, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) particles, polystyrene (PS) particles, etc. These plastic particles are the basic materials for manufacturing various plastic products. For example, plastic bags, plastic bottles, plastic pipes, plastic toys, etc. are all made by different processing techniques of plastic particles.

[0003] A drying device for plastic particle processing is a device used to remove moisture from plastic particles. It mainly consists of a drying box, a heating system, a ventilation system, a conveying system, etc. The drying box is the main part of the whole device, generally a closed box structure, and there are multiple layers of material placement racks or conveying tracks inside it for placing plastic particles. The heating system usually includes electric heating tubes, gas heaters or steam heaters, etc., and its function is to generate heat to raise the temperature inside the drying box, thereby accelerating the evaporation of moisture in the plastic particles. The ventilation system mainly includes a fan and ventilation ducts. The fan is used to make the air inside the drying box circulate, take away the evaporated moisture, ensure that the humidity inside the drying box remains at a low level, and enable the drying process to proceed continuously and effectively. The conveying system is used to convey plastic particles into the drying box and output the dried plastic particles from the drying box, and it can be in various forms such as a conveyor belt, a screw conveyor, etc. When the drying device is working, plastic particles are conveyed into the drying box. Under the combined action of the heating system and the ventilation system, the moisture is gradually removed. After the dried plastic particles reach the specified dryness, they leave the drying box through the conveying system, providing dried and qualified raw materials for subsequent plastic processing techniques.

[0004] However, when the existing drying devices for plastic particle processing process plastic particles, they generally adopt the method of pouring a large amount of plastic particles into the drying box all at once, and then use a heating device, a ventilation device and a stirring device to carry out stirring and drying operations on them. However, this traditional drying method has many drawbacks. Its drying efficiency is relatively low, and the drying effect is not satisfactory. When a large amount of plastic particles are poured into the drying box uniformly, the plastic particles at the bottom will accumulate in large quantities and it is difficult to fully and effectively contact with the hot air. Due to the obstruction of the hot air circulation path and the limited contact area, the particles at the bottom cannot fully absorb heat, and the moisture evaporation is slow, which seriously affects the overall drying efficiency;

[0005] In addition, during the drying process of plastic particles, since they contain a certain amount of moisture, this moisture will cause the plastic particles to adhere to each other, forming agglomeration or aggregation. The existing stirring device is often difficult to handle these aggregated plastic particles. Due to the limitations of the design and movement of the stirring blades, the aggregated particles cannot be fully dispersed, resulting in the internal particles being difficult to expose to the hot air environment, and an efficient drying effect cannot be achieved. The dried plastic particles may still have a lot of moisture, affecting the subsequent processing quality;

[0006] In addition, when the existing drying device is in operation, the moisture inside the plastic particles evaporates due to heat to form high-temperature and high-humidity gases. These gases diffuse in the drying room. Due to the lack of reasonable and effective exhaust design and airflow guidance mechanism, it is difficult to fully and evenly discharge them, so that moisture is easily accumulated in local areas and cannot be diffused to the exhaust port in time. This uneven moisture discharge will cause large differences in humidity at different locations in the drying room, which will cause serious damage to the uniformity of drying the plastic particles. Some areas may be over-dried, while other areas are under-dried, which brings great inconvenience and trouble to actual production applications and reduces the quality stability and consistency of the products.

[0007] Furthermore, most of the existing drying devices lack a complete dehumidification structure when dealing with the high-temperature moisture generated. Usually, the high-temperature moisture is directly discharged without effective treatment, which will not only cause the humidity in the working environment to rise sharply, forming a humid and stuffy working atmosphere, affecting the health and work comfort of the operators, but also easily be re-inhaled into the drying room by the ventilation system to participate in the hot air drying cycle. The re-inhaled moisture will reduce the drying capacity of the hot air, increase the drying time and energy consumption, and seriously interfere with the normal progress of the drying work. Although some drying devices use condensation dehumidification, this single dehumidification method is stretched when facing high-temperature moisture that is discharged quickly and has a large flow rate. The condensation efficiency is limited, and a large amount of moisture cannot be processed in time, resulting in a significant reduction in the dehumidification effect, which in turn causes great trouble to actual use. Summary of the invention

[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a drying device for plastic particle processing, including a fixed seat. A control console is arranged on the outer wall at the rear of the fixed seat. A hot air blower, support foot seats and a dehumidification component are arranged on the top of the fixed seat. The dehumidification component includes a fixed base box. At the ends of multiple support foot seats, there is a fixed barrel one. A discharge pump is arranged at the bottom of the fixed barrel one. A toothed ring is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed barrel one. A fixed barrel two is rotatably connected to the top of the toothed ring. A fixed frame is jointly connected to the circumferential outer walls of the fixed barrel one and the fixed barrel two. At the bottoms of multiple fixed frames, there is a driving motor. The output end of the driving motor is connected to a driving gear that meshes with the circumferential outer wall of the toothed ring. At the tops of multiple fixed frames, there is an air suction pump. A closing door is connected to the front outer wall of the fixed barrel two by a pin shaft. A rotating ring plate two is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed barrel two. A rotating circular plate is rotatably connected to the circumferential inner wall of the rotating ring plate two. A connecting air inlet tube is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating circular plate. An air delivery pipe is connected to the circumferential outer wall of the connecting air inlet tube. A hot air delivery pipe is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting air inlet tube. The end of the hot air delivery pipe 235 is connected to a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is connected to the top of the rotating circular plate. The end of the hot air delivery pipe is connected to the output end of the hot air blower. A support connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating circular plate. At the ends of multiple support connecting rods, there is a hollow tube. A material distribution plate is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the hollow tube. A stirring component is also rotatably sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the hollow tube. The stirring component includes a sleeve cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating ring plate one is rotatably connected to the top of the toothed ring. The output ends of multiple air suction pumps are connected to air suction pipes, and the ends of multiple air suction pipes are connected to the top of the rotating ring plate one. Connecting support frames and air suction connecting cylinders are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the toothed ring, and multiple connecting support frames are connected to the bottom of the sleeve cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the material distribution plate is conical in cross section, and an inclined connecting seat is arranged at the bottom of the material distribution plate.

[0011] Preferably, a first air discharge port is opened on the circumferential outer wall of the sleeve cylinder. A drying hollow rod is also fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the sleeve cylinder. A second air discharge port is opened on the outer walls of multiple drying hollow rods. Multiple air delivery pipes pass through the rotating ring plate two and are respectively connected to the tops of multiple drying hollow rods. The inside of the sleeve cylinder is hollow, and the sleeve cylinder communicates with the drying hollow rods.

[0012] Preferably, connecting frames are arranged at the bottoms of multiple drying hollow rods. Stirring support rods are arranged on the outer walls of multiple connecting frames. An air suction port is also opened on the outer walls of multiple connecting frames. Multiple air suction connecting cylinders respectively extend into the interiors of multiple connecting frames. The outer walls of multiple connecting frames and multiple drying hollow rods are respectively in contact with the circumferential inner walls of the fixed barrel one and the fixed barrel two.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing frame is connected between the plurality of connecting frames. An installation frame is arranged on the top of the fixing frame. A spiral feeding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the installation frame. The spiral feeding rod passes through the hollow tube and extends to the top.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of knocking components are arranged on the top of the socket cylinder. The plurality of knocking components include connecting sleeves. A return spring is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve. The end of the return spring is connected with a socket rod. The end of the socket rod is connected with a knocking block.

[0015] Preferably, a water valve is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed base box. A first through opening is formed in the top of the fixed base box. A fixed cylinder is also fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base box. A first connecting shell is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder. A second through opening is formed in the bottom of the fixed cylinder. A third through opening is formed in the bottom of the first connecting shell. The first through opening, the second through opening and the third through opening correspond to each other. The third through opening is slightly narrower than the first through opening and the second through opening. A gas discharge pipe is also arranged on the side wall of the fixed cylinder. The end of the gas discharge pipe is inclined and connected to the top of the fixed cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, a fixed connecting circular plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the fixed cylinder. A dividing frame is connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting circular plate. A moisture inlet is formed in the outer wall of the fixed connecting circular plate. A metal hole plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed connecting circular plate. A third connecting shell is connected to the side wall of the metal hole plate. An electric heating net is arranged on the inner wall of the third connecting shell. A second connecting shell is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed connecting circular plate. A blower is arranged on the outer wall of the second connecting shell.

[0017] Preferably, a rotating frame is rotatably connected inside the dividing frame. A silica gel drying circular plate is fixedly sleeved inside the rotating frame. Vanes are circumferentially distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating frame. A semiconductor refrigerating sheet is also arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed cylinder. A plurality of radiating fins are arranged on the outer wall of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the process of processing and drying plastic particles, first, the closed door needs to be opened, and a large amount of plastic particles are poured into the drying chamber. Under the action of gravity, the plastic particles will naturally fall into the second fixed barrel. Then, the closed door is closed, and multiple drive motors are started. The drive motors can drive the toothed ring to rotate by using the drive gears. The rotation of the toothed ring will drive the sleeve cylinder to rotate synchronously. Multiple drying hollow rods arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the sleeve cylinder will also perform circular motion accordingly. At the same time, multiple connecting frames connected to the multiple drying hollow rods will also perform circular rotation. The circular rotation of the connecting frames will drive the mounting frame to rotate. The spiral feeding rod carried on the top of the mounting frame can also rotate synchronously during the rotation process, lifting and conveying the plastic particles accumulated at the bottom upward to the top of the distribution plate. At this time, the hot air blower is turned on, and the hot air generated by the hot air blower will be injected into the multiple drying hollow rods. The air outlet two on the outer wall of the drying hollow rod can evenly dry the plastic particles on the top of the distribution plate. In this way, the plastic particles accumulated at the bottom can also fully contact the hot air, effectively solving the problem that the particles at the bottom are difficult to be heated. In addition, part of the hot air will enter the inside of the sleeve cylinder through the multiple drying hollow rods, and perform secondary hot air blowing on the falling plastic particles. In addition, multiple stirring support rods carried on the connecting frames will also moderately stir the plastic particles during the circular motion. Through this multiple drying design, the drying efficiency of the plastic particles is greatly improved, and the situation that the drying effect is affected due to the difficulty of the particles to fully contact the hot air caused by particle accumulation is significantly reduced;

[0019] And during the rotation of the sleeve cylinder driven by multiple drive motors, multiple knocking components arranged on the top of the sleeve cylinder will move in a circular motion along with it. During the movement, the knocking components will continuously contact the inclined connecting seat at the bottom of the distribution plate. Since a return spring is provided inside the knocking component, when the knocking block moves to the bottom of the inclined connecting seat along with the sleeve rod, the return spring will be compressed to a certain extent. After passing through the inclined connecting seat, the return spring will quickly reset, and use the elastic force generated during this process to knock and vibrate the distribution plate. In this way, it can effectively cause the plastic particles gathered together to be shaken loose, thereby reducing the phenomenon of plastic particle aggregation or agglomeration, ensuring the uniformity and efficiency of the drying process. Moreover, during the circular rotation of the multiple drying hollow rods and the multiple connecting frames, they can also scrape and clean the inner walls of the first fixed barrel and the second fixed barrel, timely removing the plastic particles that may adhere to the inner walls, further reducing the possibility of plastic particles forming plates on the inner wall of the drying chamber, and ensuring the long-term stable operation of the drying equipment;

[0020] Furthermore, while the multiple connecting racks are rotating, a negative pressure environment is formed inside the connecting racks with the help of multiple externally connected air suction pumps, so as to extract and transfer the moisture inside the drying room. This active air suction method can ensure that the moisture in the drying room is evenly sucked out, effectively avoiding the problem of large humidity differences in different positions in the drying room due to uneven moisture discharge, thereby affecting the uniformity of drying. By accurately controlling the power and operating time of the air suction pump, it can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual humidity conditions in the drying room, so that the drying environment is always kept within an appropriate humidity range, providing a strong guarantee for high-quality drying operations;

[0021] After the moisture inside the drying chamber is sucked out, it will be transferred to the inside of the dehumidification component. First, the moisture will be initially adsorbed and dehumidified by the silica gel drying disc. After the initial dehumidification is completed, the gas will be transferred to the biased position on the top of the fixed barrel by wind traction, thereby exerting a force on the blades on the outer wall of the rotating frame. Driven by the wind, the blades cause the rotating frame carrying the silica gel drying disc to start rotating. In this way, the adsorption saturated area on the silica gel drying disc will pass through the electric heating network in turn as it rotates. At this time, under the coordinated action of multiple external fans, the high-temperature heat source on the electric heating network will be blown to the adsorption saturated area, and the moisture adsorbed in this area will be desorbed, thereby realizing the recycling and reuse of the silica gel drying disc and achieving the purpose of cyclic dehumidification. In the process of rotation of multiple blades, the blades will pass through the semiconductor system one by one. The cold plate cools the blades with a certain temperature by means of the cooling effect of the semiconductor refrigeration plate. The cooled blades can further condense the gas pulled over to drive the rotating frame to rotate, so that the moisture in the gas is further precipitated. The condensed water and the desorbed water will fall into the fixed base box through the through-port one, through-port two and through-port three, and can be discharged through the water valve. Through this composite moisture treatment method, the moisture in the wet gas can be extracted and separated more comprehensively and efficiently, greatly improving the dehumidification effect. At the same time, this composite dehumidification design that uses the initially dehumidified gas to drive the recycling of the silica gel drying disc can also form a synergistic gain effect, effectively reducing the trouble of frequent replacement of the silica gel drying disc due to adsorption saturation, and reducing the maintenance cost and operating energy consumption of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drying component of the invention;

[0024] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the toothed ring structure of the invention;

[0025] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the drying component structure of the invention;

[0026] Figure 5 Schematic top view structure diagram of the material distribution plate of the invention;

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the socket cylinder structure of the invention;

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the knocking component of the invention;

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of the invention;

[0030] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the dehumidification component structure of the invention;

[0031] Figure 10 Schematic side view structure diagram of one side of the connecting shell of the invention;

[0032] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the hot air delivery pipe structure of the invention

[0033] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 100, fixed seat; 110, control console; 120, hot air blower; 130, support foot seat; 200, fixed barrel one; 210, discharge pump; 220, toothed ring; 221, rotating ring plate one; 222, connecting support frame; 223, suction connecting cylinder; 230, fixed barrel two; 231, rotating ring plate two; 232, rotating circular plate; 233, connecting air inlet cylinder; 234, air delivery pipe; 235, hot air delivery pipe; 236, closing door; 240, support connecting rod; 241, hollow pipe; 242, material distribution plate; 243, inclined connecting seat; 250, socket cylinder; 251, air discharge port one; 252, drying hollow rod; 253, air discharge port two; 254, connecting sleeve; 255, return spring; 256, socket rod; 257, knocking block; 260, connecting frame; 261, stirring support rod; 262, suction port; 263, mounting frame; 264, spiral feeding rod; 270, fixing frame; 271, driving motor; 272, driving gear; 273, suction pump; 300, fixed base box; 310, water valve; 320, through port one; 330, fixed circular barrel; 331, gas discharge pipe; 332, semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 333, heat sink; 335, through port two; 336, connecting shell one; 337, through port three; 340, fixed connecting circular plate; 341, dividing frame; 342, moisture inlet; 343, metal perforated plate; 350, connecting shell two; 351, fan; 360, connecting shell three; 361, electric heating net; 370, rotating frame; 371, silica gel drying circular plate; 372, blade. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 - 10 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0036] A drying device for plastic particle processing, including a fixed seat 100. A console 110 is provided on the rear outer wall of the fixed seat 100. A hot air blower 120, a support foot seat 130, and a dehumidification component are provided on the top of the fixed seat 100. The dehumidification component includes a fixed base box 300. The ends of multiple support foot seats 130 are provided with a fixed barrel one 200. A discharge pump 210 is provided at the bottom of the fixed barrel one 200, which is convenient for discharging the dried plastic particles by using the discharge pump 210;

[0037] The top of the fixed barrel one 200 is rotatably connected with a toothed ring 220. The top of the toothed ring 220 is rotatably connected with a fixed barrel two 230. The circumferential outer walls of the fixed barrel one 200 and the fixed barrel two 230 are jointly connected with a fixed frame 270. A driving motor 271 is provided at the bottom of multiple fixed frames 270. The output end of the driving motor 271 is connected with a driving gear 272 that meshes with the circumferential outer wall of the toothed ring 220, which is convenient for driving the toothed ring 220 to rotate by using the driving motor 271;

[0038] An air suction pump 273 is provided at the top of multiple fixed frames 270. The front outer wall of the fixed barrel two 230 is connected with a closing door 236 by a pin shaft, which is convenient for feeding plastic particles;

[0039] The top of the fixed barrel two 230 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring plate two 231. The inner circumferential wall of the rotating ring plate two 231 is rotatably connected with a rotating circular plate 232. The top of the rotating circular plate 232 is rotatably connected with a connecting air inlet cylinder 233. The circumferential outer wall of the connecting air inlet cylinder 233 is connected with an air conveying pipe 234, which is convenient for preventing the situation of winding during the rotation of multiple drying hollow rods 252;

[0040] The top of the connecting air inlet cylinder 233 is rotatably connected with a hot air conveying pipe 235. The end of the hot air conveying pipe 235 is connected with a connecting frame 236. The connecting frame 236 is connected to the top of the rotating circular plate 232. The end of the hot air conveying pipe 235 is connected to the output end of the hot air blower 120. A support connecting rod 240 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating circular plate 232. The ends of multiple support connecting rods 240 are connected with a hollow pipe 241. A material distributing plate 242 is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the hollow pipe 241. A stirring component is also rotatably sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the hollow pipe 241. The stirring component includes a sleeved cylinder 250.

[0041] In some embodiments: the hot air delivery pipe 235 is made of metal, which is convenient for fixing the rotating circular plate 232, and is connected to the air inlet tube 233 so that it can rotate, so that it can be more flexible in the process of rotating multiple drying hollow rods 252, reducing the risk of multiple entanglements of the air delivery pipes 234, and the hot air it delivers can be injected into the multiple air delivery pipes 234 through the connecting frame 236. The main function of its fixation is to reduce the impact of the rotation of the hollow tube 241 on its effect of lifting and feeding plastic particles.

[0042] Specifically, the top of the toothed ring 220 is rotatably connected to a rotating ring plate 221, the output ends of multiple suction pumps 273 are connected to suction pipes, the ends of multiple suction pipes are connected to the top of the rotating ring plate 221, and the circumferential inner wall of the toothed ring 220 is provided with a connecting support frame 222 and a suction connecting tube 223, and multiple connecting support frames 222 are connected to the bottom of the sleeve tube 250.

[0043] Furthermore, the dividing plate 242 has a conical cross section, and an inclined connecting seat 243 is provided at the bottom of the dividing plate 242 to facilitate better drying of the plastic particles accumulated at the bottom.

[0044] Furthermore, an exhaust port 251 is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the sleeve tube 250, and a drying hollow rod 252 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the sleeve tube 250. Exhaust ports 253 are provided on the outer walls of multiple drying hollow rods 252. Multiple air ducts 234 pass through the rotating ring plate 231 and are respectively connected to the tops of multiple drying hollow rods 252. The interior of the sleeve tube 250 is hollow, and the sleeve tube 250 and the drying hollow rod 252 are interconnected, so that hot air can be transferred to the interior of the sleeve tube 250.

[0045] Furthermore, a connecting frame 260 is provided at the bottom of the multiple drying hollow rods 252, a stirring support rod 261 is provided on the outer wall of the multiple connecting frames 260, an air intake port 262 is also opened on the outer wall of the multiple connecting frames 260, and multiple air intake tubes 223 extend to the interior of the multiple connecting frames 260 respectively. The outer walls of one side of the multiple connecting frames 260 and the multiple drying hollow rods 252 are in contact with the circumferential inner walls of the fixed barrel 1 200 and the fixed barrel 2 230 respectively, so as to reduce the phenomenon of plastic particle agglomeration.

[0046] It is worth mentioning that a fixed frame 270 is connected between the multiple connecting frames 260, a mounting frame 263 is arranged on the top of the fixed frame 270, a spiral feed rod 264 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 263, and the spiral feed rod 264 extends to the top through the hollow tube 241, so as to facilitate the lifting of the plastic particles accumulated at the bottom so that they can be fully exposed to the hot air for drying.

[0047] It should be noted that multiple knocking components are provided at the top of the socket cylinder 250. The multiple knocking components include a connecting sleeve 254. A return spring 255 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 254. The end of the return spring 255 is connected to a socket rod 256, and the end of the socket rod 256 is connected to a knocking block 257, which is convenient for vibrating and dispersing the aggregated plastic particles.

[0048] In addition, a water valve 310 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed base box 300. A first through hole 320 is opened at the top of the fixed base box 300. A fixed cylinder 330 is also fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base box 300. A first connecting shell 336 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 330. A second through hole 335 is opened at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 330. A third through hole 337 is opened at the bottom of the first connecting shell 336. The first through hole 320, the second through hole 335 and the third through hole 337 correspond to each other. The third through hole 337 is slightly narrower than the first through hole 320 and the second through hole 335. A gas discharge pipe 331 is also provided on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 330. The end of the gas discharge pipe 331 is biased and connected to the top of the fixed cylinder 330.

[0049] In some embodiments: The end of the gas discharge pipe 331 is aimed at the position of the blade 372, which is convenient for using its airflow to drive the rotation of the rotating frame 370 carrying the blade 372. Secondly, a certain supporting structure is provided at the rear side of the rotating frame 370, which is convenient for rotatably connecting to the end of the dividing frame 341. A bearing can be provided at its rotating position, which is convenient for reducing the friction generated during its rotation and reducing the phenomenon that the excessive friction affects its rotation.

[0050] In addition, a fixed connecting circular plate 340 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the fixed cylinder 330. A dividing frame 341 is connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting circular plate 340. A moisture inlet 342 is opened on the outer wall of the fixed connecting circular plate 340. A metal hole plate 343 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed connecting circular plate 340. A third connecting shell 360 is connected to the side wall of the metal hole plate 343. An electric heating grid 361 is provided on the inner wall of the third connecting shell 360. A second connecting shell 350 is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed connecting circular plate 340. A fan 351 is provided on the outer wall of the second connecting shell 350.

[0051] In some embodiments: The electric heating grid 361 is a prior art, which is convenient for quickly heating the airflow generated by the fan 351, so as to desorb the moisture inside the silica gel drying circular plate 371.

[0052] In addition, a rotating frame 370 is rotatably connected inside the dividing frame 341. A silica gel drying circular plate 371 is fixedly sleeved inside the rotating frame 370. Blades 372 are circumferentially distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating frame 370. A semiconductor refrigeration sheet 332 is also provided on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed cylinder 330. A plurality of heat sinks 333 are provided on the outer wall of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 332.

[0053] In some embodiments: The thermoelectric cooler 332 is a prior art and will not be elaborated. The power supply used by this device can be an external conventional power supply, and this device can be controlled and used by the console 110.

[0054] Working principle of the present invention: In the process of processing and drying plastic particles, first, the closing door 236 needs to be opened, and a large amount of plastic particles are poured into the drying chamber. Under the action of gravity, the plastic particles will naturally fall into the second fixed barrel 230. Then, the closing door 236 is closed, and multiple driving motors 271 are started. The driving motors 271 can drive the toothed ring 220 to start rotating by using the driving gears 272. The rotation of the toothed ring 220 will drive the socket cylinder 250 to rotate synchronously. Multiple drying hollow rods 252 arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the socket cylinder 250 will also perform circular motion accordingly. At the same time, multiple connecting frames 260 connected to the multiple drying hollow rods 252 will also perform circular rotation. The circular rotation of the connecting frames 260 will drive the mounting frame 263 to rotate. The spiral feeding rod 264 carried on the top of the mounting frame 263 can also rotate synchronously during the rotation process, lifting the plastic particles piled up at the bottom upward and conveying them to the top of the distributing plate 242. At this time, the hot air blower 120 is turned on, and the hot air generated by the hot air blower 120 will be injected into the multiple drying hollow rods 252. The air outlets II on the outer walls of the drying hollow rods 252 can evenly dry the plastic particles on the top of the distributing plate 242. In this way, the plastic particles piled up at the bottom can also fully contact the hot air, effectively solving the problem that the particles at the bottom are difficult to be heated. In addition, part of the hot air will enter the socket cylinder 250 through the multiple drying hollow rods 252, and blow the falling plastic particles with hot air for the second time. Moreover, multiple stirring support rods 261 carried on the connecting frames 260 will also moderately stir the plastic particles during the circular motion. Through this multi-mode drying design, the drying efficiency of the plastic particles is greatly improved, and the situation that the drying effect is affected due to the difficulty of the particles to fully contact the hot air caused by particle accumulation is significantly reduced. And during the rotation of the socket cylinder 250 driven by the multiple driving motors 271, multiple knocking components arranged on the top of the socket cylinder 250 will move in a circular motion along with it. During the movement, the knocking components will continuously contact the inclined connecting seat 243 at the bottom of the distributing plate 242. Since a reset spring 255 is provided inside the knocking component, when the knocking block 257 moves to the bottom of the inclined connecting seat 243 along with the socket rod 256, the reset spring 255 will be compressed to a certain extent. After passing the inclined connecting seat 243, the reset spring 255 will quickly reset, and knock and vibrate the distributing plate 242 by means of the elastic force generated during this process. In this way, it can effectively cause the plastic particles gathered together to be shaken loose, thereby reducing the phenomenon of plastic particle aggregation or caking, ensuring the uniformity and efficiency of the drying process. Moreover, during the circular rotation of the multiple drying hollow rods and the multiple connecting frames, they can also scrape and clean the inner walls of the first fixed barrel 200 and the second fixed barrel 230, timely removing the plastic particles that may adhere to the inner walls, further reducing the possibility of plastic particles caking on the inner wall of the drying chamber, and ensuring the long-term stable operation of the drying equipment. While the multiple connecting frames 260 are rotating,With the help of multiple externally connected suction pumps 273, a negative pressure environment is formed inside the connecting frame 260, so as to extract and transfer the moisture inside the drying chamber. This active air extraction method can ensure that the moisture in the drying chamber is evenly sucked out, effectively avoiding the problem that the humidity difference at different positions in the drying chamber is large due to uneven moisture discharge, which in turn affects the drying uniformity. By precisely controlling the power and running time of the suction pump, it can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual humidity situation in the drying chamber, so that the drying environment is always maintained within an appropriate humidity range, providing a strong guarantee for high-quality drying operations. When the moisture inside the drying chamber is completely sucked out, it will be transferred to the dehumidification component. First, the moisture will be preliminarily adsorbed and dehumidified through the silica gel drying round plate 371. After the preliminary dehumidification is completed, the gas will be transported to the deflected position at the top of the fixed barrel 330 by wind traction, so as to apply a force to the blades 372 on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating frame 370, causing the blades to drive the rotating frame carrying the silica gel drying round plate 371 to rotate under the drive of the wind. In this way, the saturated adsorption area on the silica gel drying round plate 371 will sequentially pass through the electric heating grid 361 as it rotates. At this time, under the coordinated action of multiple external fans, the high-temperature heat source on the electric heating grid 361 will be blown towards the saturated adsorption area to desorb the moisture adsorbed in this area, thereby realizing the cyclic regeneration and utilization of the silica gel drying round plate 371 and achieving the purpose of cyclic dehumidification. And during the rotation of the multiple blades 372, the blades 372 will pass through the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 332 one by one. With the refrigeration effect of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 332, the blades 372 with a certain temperature will be cooled. The cooled blades 372 can further condense the gas that is drawn over to drive the rotation of the rotating frame 370 again, so that more moisture in the gas is precipitated. The condensed water and the desorbed water will fall into the fixed base box 300 through the through-hole one 320, the through-hole two 335 and the through-hole three 337, and can be discharged through the water valve 310. Through this compound moisture treatment method, the moisture in the moisture can be extracted and separated more comprehensively and efficiently, greatly improving the dehumidification effect. At the same time, this compound dehumidification design that uses the preliminarily dehumidified gas to drive the cyclic regeneration of the silica gel drying round plate 371 can also form a synergistic gain effect, effectively reducing the trouble of frequent replacement due to the saturated adsorption of the silica gel drying round plate, and reducing the equipment maintenance cost and operation energy consumption.

[0055] The above content further elaborates on the present invention in combination with specific embodiments. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several simple deductions or substitutions can still be made, which should all be regarded as falling within the protection scope determined by the claims submitted for the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying device for processing plastic particles, comprising a fixing seat (100), characterized in that: A control console (110) is disposed on the rear outer wall of the fixed seat (100); a hot air blower (120), a supporting foot (130) and a dehumidification component are disposed on the top of the fixed seat (100); the dehumidification component comprises a fixed base box (300); a plurality of fixed barrels (200) are disposed at the ends of the supporting foot (130); a discharge pump (210) is disposed at the bottom of the fixed barrel (200); a toothed ring (220) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed barrel (200); and the toothed ring (220) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed barrel (200). The fixed barrel (200) and the fixed barrel (230) are connected to a fixed frame (270) on their circumferential outer walls. A plurality of the fixed frames (270) are provided with a driving motor (271) at their bottoms. The output end of the driving motor (271) is connected with a driving gear (272) meshing with the circumferential outer wall of the toothed ring (220). A plurality of the fixed frames (270) are provided with an air suction pump (273) on their tops. The front outer wall of the fixed barrel (230) is connected to a closed door (230) by a pin shaft. 6), the top of the second fixed barrel (230) is rotatably connected to a second rotating ring plate (231), the inner circumferential wall of the second rotating ring plate (231) is rotatably connected to a rotating circular plate (232), the top of the rotating circular plate (232) is rotatably connected to a connecting air inlet cylinder (233), the outer circumferential wall of the connecting air inlet cylinder (233) is connected to an air delivery pipe (234), the top of the connecting air inlet cylinder (233) is rotatably connected to a hot air delivery pipe (235), the end of the hot air delivery pipe (235) is connected to a connecting frame (236), the connecting The frame (236) is connected to the top of the rotating circular plate (232), the end of the hot air delivery pipe (235) is connected to the output end of the hot air blower (120), the bottom of the rotating circular plate (232) is fixedly connected to a support connecting rod (240), and the ends of multiple support connecting rods (240) are connected to hollow tubes (241), the circumferential outer wall of the hollow tube (241) is fixedly sleeved with a material distribution plate (242), and the circumferential outer wall of the hollow tube (241) is also rotatably sleeved with a stirring component, and the stirring component includes a sleeve tube (250).

2. A drying device for processing plastic particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the toothed ring (220) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring plate (221); the output ends of the plurality of suction pumps (273) are connected to suction pipes; the ends of the plurality of suction pipes are connected to the top of the rotating ring plate (221); a connecting support frame (222) and a suction connecting tube (223) are provided on the circumferential inner wall of the toothed ring (220); and the plurality of connecting support frames (222) are connected to the bottom of the sleeve tube (250).

3. A drying device for processing plastic particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dividing plate (242) has a conical cross section, and an inclined connecting seat (243) is provided at the bottom of the dividing plate (242).

4. A drying device for processing plastic particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve tube (250) is provided with an exhaust port 1 (251) on its circumferential outer wall, and a drying hollow rod (252) is fixedly connected to the sleeve tube (250) on its circumferential outer wall. Exhaust ports 2 (253) are provided on the outer walls of a plurality of the drying hollow rods (252). A plurality of the air ducts (234) are respectively connected to the tops of the plurality of the drying hollow rods (252) after passing through the second rotating ring plate (231). The interior of the sleeve tube (250) is hollow, and the sleeve tube (250) and the drying hollow rods (252) are interconnected.

5. A drying device for processing plastic particles according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting frame (260) is provided at the bottom of the plurality of drying hollow rods (252), a stirring support rod (261) is provided on the outer wall of the plurality of connecting frames (260), an air intake port (262) is also provided on the outer wall of the plurality of connecting frames (260), and a plurality of air intake tubes (223) respectively extend into the interior of the plurality of connecting frames (260), and the outer walls of one side of the plurality of connecting frames (260) and the plurality of drying hollow rods (252) are respectively in contact with the circumferential inner walls of the fixed barrel one (200) and the fixed barrel two (230).

6. A drying device for processing plastic particles according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing frame (270) is connected between the plurality of connecting frames (260), a mounting frame (263) is arranged on the top of the fixing frame (270), a spiral feed rod (264) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (263), and the spiral feed rod (264) passes through the hollow tube (241) and extends to the top.

7. A drying device for processing plastic particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of knocking assemblies are arranged at the top of the sleeve tube (250), and the plurality of knocking assemblies include a connecting sleeve (254), the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (254) is provided with a return spring (255), the end of the return spring (255) is connected to a sleeve rod (256), and the end of the sleeve rod (256) is connected to a knocking block (257).

8. A drying device for processing plastic particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed base box (300) is provided with a water valve (310), the top of the fixed base box (300) is provided with a through opening 1 (320), the top of the fixed base box (300) is also fixedly connected to a fixed barrel (330), the inner wall of the fixed barrel (330) is provided with a connecting shell 1 (336), the bottom of the fixed barrel (330) is provided with a through opening 2 (335), the bottom of the connecting shell 1 (336) is provided with a through opening 3 (337), the through opening 1 (320), the through opening 2 (335) and the through opening 3 (337) correspond to each other, the through opening 3 (337) is slightly narrower than the through opening 1 (320) and the through opening 2 (335), the side wall of the fixed barrel (330) is also provided with a gas exhaust pipe (331), the end of which is biasedly connected to the top of the fixed barrel (330).

9. A drying device for processing plastic particles according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the other side of the fixed cylinder (330) is fixedly connected to a fixed connecting circular plate (340), the side wall of the fixed connecting circular plate (340) is connected to a dividing frame (341), the outer wall of the fixed connecting circular plate (340) is provided with a moisture inlet (342), the inner wall of the fixed connecting circular plate (340) is fixedly connected to a metal perforated plate (343), the side wall of the metal perforated plate (343) is connected to a connecting shell three (360), the inner wall of the connecting shell three (360) is provided with an electric heating network (361), the outer wall of the fixed connecting circular plate (340) is also fixedly connected to a connecting shell two (350), and the outer wall of the connecting shell two (350) is provided with a fan (351).

10. A drying device for processing plastic particles according to claim 9, characterized in that: The dividing frame (341) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (370) inside, a silica gel drying circular plate (371) is fixedly sleeved inside the rotating frame (370), blades (372) are distributed circumferentially on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating frame (370), a semiconductor cooling plate (332) is also arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed cylinder (330), and a plurality of heat sinks (333) are arranged on the outer wall of the semiconductor cooling plate (332).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Equipment capable of quickly drying plastic particles

    CN217704192U

  • Dryer

    EP2241847A2