Anti-interference airborne receiving equipment for microwave landing system
By designing an on-board receiving device including a heat sink, a buffer mechanism, a limiting mechanism and an external protection mechanism, the shortcomings of existing equipment in limiting and buffering and shock absorption are solved, and more stable signal reception and longer service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411616593.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing airborne receiving equipment for microwave landing systems is difficult to have buffering and shock absorption while limiting, resulting in unstable signal reception during external shock and causing interference.
An on-board receiving device including a main mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a buffer mechanism and a convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism is designed. The main mechanism has a heat dissipation plate and a fan to improve heat dissipation efficiency, the buffer mechanism reduces the amplitude through an elastic structure, the limiting mechanism achieves limit fixation through adjustment rods and adjustment tracks, and the external protection mechanism provides flame retardant, anti-static and wear-resistant coatings.
It effectively reduces the amplitude and signal transmission instability of the equipment during external impact, reduces signal interference, and improves the service life and wear resistance of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119460138A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of microwave landing systems, and in particular to an anti-interference airborne receiving device for microwave landing systems. Background Art
[0002] The basic working principle of the microwave landing system is that the airborne equipment receives the guidance signal transmitted by the ground equipment, and obtains the position information of the aircraft relative to the runway (azimuth, elevation, distance, etc.) after processing. The pilot autonomously controls the aircraft to land safely according to the instructions of the aircraft instruments. The microwave landing system consists of an azimuth station, an elevation station, a precision rangefinder and an airborne receiver. The azimuth station and the elevation station transmit scanning signals into the air. After the airborne receiver receives the "going" and "returning" scanning signals, it obtains the position of the aircraft in space by measuring the time interval between the two beam signals.
[0003] The existing airborne receiving equipment for microwave landing systems is difficult to limit the equipment during use while giving the equipment a certain buffering and shock-absorbing effect. Therefore, when the equipment is subjected to external impact force, the strong vibration can easily make the equipment signal reception unstable, thereby generating certain signal interference and affecting the use of the equipment. To this end, we propose an anti-interference airborne receiving equipment for microwave landing systems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system, so as to solve the problem that the existing airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system proposed in the above background technology is difficult to limit the device during use while making the device have a certain buffering and shock absorbing effect. Therefore, when the device is subjected to external impact force, the strong vibration can easily make the device signal reception unstable, thereby generating certain signal interference and affecting the use of the device.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system, comprising a main body mechanism and a limiting mechanism, a placing rack is arranged on the outside of the main body mechanism, and a buffer mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the main body mechanism, a convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism is arranged below the placing rack, and a limiting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the placing rack, the surface of the main body mechanism is coated with an external protection mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises an arc frame, an adjusting rod, a fixed ring frame and an adjusting track, and an adjusting rod is arranged inside the arc frame, a fixed ring frame is fixed on the surface of the adjusting rod, and an adjusting track is arranged on the outer side of the left end of the adjusting rod.
[0006] Furthermore, the arc frame and the adjusting rod are threadedly connected, and the adjusting rod and the fixed ring frame are fixedly connected.
[0007] Furthermore, the main structure includes a body, an upper cover, screws, a heat sink and a fan, and the upper end of the body is attached to the upper cover, the top surface of the upper cover is provided with screws, the two sides of the body are connected to the heat sink, and a fan is provided under the heat sink.
[0008] Furthermore, the machine body and the upper cover plate form a threaded structure through screws, and the machine body and the heat sink are an integrated structure.
[0009] Furthermore, the buffer mechanism includes a clamping strip, a limiting rod, a spring, a limiting groove and a groove frame, and a limiting rod is arranged on the inner side of the clamping strip, a spring is attached to the lower end of the limiting rod, and a limiting groove is arranged on the outer side of the spring, and a groove frame is arranged outside the limiting groove.
[0010] Furthermore, the limiting rod forms an elastic structure through a spring and a limiting groove, and the limiting groove and the groove frame are an integrated structure.
[0011] Furthermore, the convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a fixing plate, an inner recessed frame, nuts, bolts and a mounting base plate, and the inner recessed frame is arranged below the fixing plate, a nut is arranged on the left side of the inner recessed frame, and a bolt is arranged on the right side of the inner recessed frame, and the mounting base plate is fixed to the lower end of the inner recessed frame.
[0012] Furthermore, the inner recessed frame forms a snap-fit structure with the placement frame through a fixing plate, and the fixing plate forms a detachable structure with the inner recessed frame through nuts and bolts.
[0013] Furthermore, the external protection mechanism includes a flame retardant coating, an antistatic coating and a wear-resistant coating, and the upper end of the flame retardant coating is provided with an antistatic coating, and the upper end of the antistatic coating is provided with a wear-resistant coating.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the anti-interference airborne receiving device for the microwave landing system has the following beneficial effects: the heat sinks connected on both sides of the body are used to improve the heat dissipation efficiency inside the body, and at the same time, the fan under the heat sink blows air to the body, thereby quickly blowing away the heat on the surface of the heat sink and reducing heat accumulation. After the mounting base plate and the mounting surface are fixed, the user can remove the nuts and bolts to separate the fixing plate from the inner recessed frame, which is convenient for separately removing the parts above the mounting base plate, reducing the time consumed for reinstallation. When the body is subjected to a certain vertical impact force, The elastic structure formed by the spring and the limiting groove of the limit rod effectively buffers the body, thereby reducing the amplitude of the body, reducing the instability of signal transmission caused by the shaking of the body, and reducing interference with the signal. The setting of the anti-static coating avoids the electrostatic interference of the body itself. The user fixes a part of the adjusting rod in the arc frame by screwing the adjusting rod, and at the same time, one side of the screwed adjusting rod is engaged in the adjusting track. The adjusting track and the body are an integrated structure, so the body can be effectively limited and fixed, and the adjusting track has a certain length, which is convenient for adapting to the height change caused by the vibration of the body.
[0015] 1. In the present invention, the threaded structure formed by the screws and the upper cover plate of the machine body is convenient for the maintenance of the inside of the machine body. The heat sinks connected on both sides of the machine body are used to improve the heat dissipation efficiency inside the machine body. At the same time, the fan under the heat sink blows air to the machine body, so as to quickly dissipate the heat on the surface of the heat sink and reduce heat accumulation. When the mounting base plate and the mounting surface are fixed, the user can remove the nuts and bolts to separate the fixing plate from the inner recessed frame, which is convenient for the separate disassembly of the parts above the mounting base plate and reduces the time consumed for reinstallation.
[0016] 2. In the present invention, the machine body and the card strip are fixedly connected, and the card slots formed between adjacent card strips are used to limit the limit rod. When the machine body is subjected to a certain vertical impact force, the limit rod effectively buffers the machine body through the elastic structure formed by the spring and the limit slot, thereby reducing the amplitude of the machine body, reducing the instability of signal transmission caused by the shaking of the machine body, and reducing interference with the signal. The flame retardant coating increases the flame retardancy of the machine body and avoids it serving as a combustion aid to increase the fire when the machine body burns. The anti-static coating avoids electrostatic interference of the machine body itself. The wear-resistant coating increases the wear resistance of the exterior of the machine body and increases the service life of the machine body.
[0017] 3. In the present invention, the user screws the adjusting rod so that a part of the adjusting rod is fixed in the arc frame, and at the same time, one side of the screwed adjusting rod is engaged in the adjusting track. The adjusting track and the machine body are an integrated structure, so the machine body can be effectively limited and fixed. The adjusting track has a certain length, which is convenient for adapting to the height change caused by the vibration of the machine body. The setting of the fixed ring frame prevents the adjusting rod from falling out of the arc frame, thereby playing a limiting role. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the internal structure of an anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of an anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 The invention provides an anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;
[0022] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an external protection mechanism of an anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system.
[0023] In the figure: 1. main body; 101. machine body; 102. upper cover; 103. screw; 104. heat sink; 105. fan; 2. placement rack; 3. buffer mechanism; 301. clamping strip; 302. limiting rod; 303. spring; 304. limiting slot; 305. slot rack; 4. convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism; 401. fixing plate; 402. recessed rack; 403. nut; 404. bolt; 405. mounting base; 5. limiting mechanism; 501. arc rack; 502. adjusting rod; 503. fixing ring rack; 504. adjusting track; 6. external protection mechanism; 601. flame retardant coating; 602. antistatic coating; 603. wear-resistant coating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] like Figure 1-2As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system, comprising: a main body mechanism 1, a placement rack 2 is arranged on the outside of the main body mechanism 1, and a buffer mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower end of the main body mechanism 1, and a convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 is arranged below the placement rack 2, the main body mechanism 1 includes a body 101, an upper cover plate 102, screws 103, a heat sink 104 and a fan 105, and the upper end of the body 101 is attached to the upper cover plate 102, and the top surface of the upper cover plate 102 is provided with screws 103. 3. Heat sinks 104 are connected to both sides of the machine body 101, and fans 105 are arranged below the heat sinks 104. The machine body 101 and the upper cover 102 form a threaded structure through screws 103, and the machine body 101 and the heat sink 104 are an integrated structure. The threaded structure formed by the screws 103 and the upper cover 102 of the machine body 101 facilitates the maintenance of the inside of the machine body 101. The heat sinks 104 connected to both sides of the machine body 101 are used to improve the heat dissipation efficiency inside the machine body 101. At the same time, the fans 105 below the heat sinks 104 are arranged on the upper cover 102. The body 101 is blown to quickly dissipate the heat on the surface of the heat sink 104 to reduce heat accumulation. The buffer mechanism 3 includes a clamping strip 301, a limiting rod 302, a spring 303, a limiting groove 304 and a groove frame 305. The limiting rod 302 is arranged on the inner side of the clamping strip 301, the lower end of the limiting rod 302 is attached to the spring 303, and the outer side of the spring 303 is provided with a limiting groove 304, and the outer side of the limiting groove 304 is provided with a groove frame 305. The limiting rod 302 forms an elastic bond with the limiting groove 304 through the spring 303. The structure is as follows: the limiting groove 304 and the groove frame 305 are an integrated structure, the body 101 and the card strip 301 are fixedly connected, and the card slot formed between adjacent card strips 301 is used to limit the limiting rod 302. When the body 101 is subjected to a certain vertical impact force, the limiting rod 302 effectively buffers the body 101 through the elastic structure formed by the spring 303 and the limiting groove 304, thereby reducing the amplitude of the body 101, reducing the instability of signal transmission caused by the shaking of the body 101, and reducing interference to the signal.
[0027] like Figure 3As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system, the convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 includes a fixing plate 401, an inner recessed frame 402, a nut 403, a bolt 404 and a mounting base plate 405, and the inner recessed frame 402 is arranged below the fixing plate 401, the nut 403 is arranged on the left side of the inner recessed frame 402, and the bolt 404 is arranged on the right side of the inner recessed frame 402, and the mounting base plate 405 is fixed to the lower end of the inner recessed frame 402, the inner recessed frame 402 forms a clamping structure with the placement frame 2 through the fixing plate 401, and the fixing plate 401 forms a detachable structure with the inner recessed frame 402 through the nut 403 and the bolt 404, when the mounting base plate 405 is fixed to the mounting surface, the user can remove the nut 403 and the bolt 404 to separate the fixing plate 401 from the inner recessed frame 402, so as to facilitate the separate disassembly of the parts above the mounting base plate 405 and reduce the time consumed for reinstallation.
[0028] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system, a limiting mechanism 5 is arranged at the upper end of a placement frame 2, an external protection mechanism 6 is coated on the surface of a main mechanism 1, the limiting mechanism 5 comprises an arc frame 501, an adjusting rod 502, a fixing ring frame 503 and an adjusting track 504, and an adjusting rod 502 is arranged inside the arc frame 501, a fixing ring frame 503 is fixed on the surface of the adjusting rod 502, and an adjusting track 504 is arranged on the outer side of the left end of the adjusting rod 502, a user screws the adjusting rod 502 so that a part of the adjusting rod 502 is fixed in the arc frame 501, and at the same time, one side of the screwed adjusting rod 502 is engaged in the adjusting track 504, and the adjusting track 504 and the body 101 are an integrated structure, so the body 101 can be effectively limited and fixed, and the adjusting track 504 has a certain The length is convenient for adapting to the height change caused by the vibration of the body 101. The setting of the fixed ring frame 503 prevents the adjusting rod 502 from falling out of the arc frame 501, and plays a role of limiting. The arc frame 501 and the adjusting rod 502 are threadedly connected, and the adjusting rod 502 and the fixed ring frame 503 are fixedly connected. The external protection mechanism 6 includes a flame retardant coating 601, an antistatic coating 602 and a wear-resistant coating 603, and the upper end of the flame retardant coating 601 is provided with an antistatic coating 602, and the upper end of the antistatic coating 602 is provided with a wear-resistant coating 603. The setting of the flame retardant coating 601 increases the flame retardancy of the body 101 and avoids it from acting as a combustion aid to increase the fire when the body 101 burns. The setting of the antistatic coating 602 avoids the electrostatic interference of the body 101 itself. The setting of the wear-resistant coating 603 increases the wear resistance of the exterior of the body 101 and improves the service life of the body 101.
[0029] In summary, in the anti-interference airborne receiving device for the microwave landing system, after the mounting base plate 405 is fixed to the mounting surface, the user can remove the nut 403 and the bolt 404 to separate the fixing plate 401 from the inner recessed frame 402, so as to facilitate the separate removal of the parts above the mounting base plate 405 and reduce the time consumed for reinstallation. The user screws the adjusting rod 502 so that a part of the adjusting rod 502 is fixed in the arc frame 501, and at the same time, one side of the screwed adjusting rod 502 is locked. The adjusting rail 504 is fitted inside the adjusting rail 504. The adjusting rail 504 and the machine body 101 are an integrated structure, so the machine body 101 can be effectively limited and fixed. The adjusting rail 504 has a certain length to facilitate the adaptation to the height change caused by the vibration of the machine body 101. The setting of the fixing ring frame 503 prevents the adjusting rod 502 from falling out of the arc frame 501, which plays a role in limiting. The threaded structure formed by the screw 103 and the upper cover plate 102 of the machine body 101 is convenient for the maintenance of the inside of the machine body 101. The heat sink 104 connected to the side is used to improve the heat dissipation efficiency inside the body 101. At the same time, the fan 105 under the heat sink 104 blows air to the body 101, so as to quickly dissipate the heat on the surface of the heat sink 104 and reduce heat accumulation. The body 101 is fixedly connected to the card strip 301. The card slot formed between adjacent card strips 301 is used to limit the limit rod 302. When the body 101 is subjected to a certain vertical impact force, the limit rod 302 is elastically released by the spring 303 and the limit slot 304. The structure effectively buffers the body 101, thereby reducing the amplitude of the body 101, reducing the instability of signal transmission caused by the shaking of the body 101, and reducing interference with the signal. The setting of the flame retardant coating 601 increases the flame retardancy of the body 101, and avoids it from acting as a combustion aid to increase the fire when the body 101 burns. The setting of the anti-static coating 602 avoids electrostatic interference of the body 101 itself. The setting of the wear-resistant coating 603 increases the wear resistance of the outside of the body 101 and improves the service life of the body 101.
[0030] It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments used to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system, comprising a main body mechanism (1) and a limit mechanism (5), characterized in that: A placement rack (2) is arranged on the outside of the main body mechanism (1), and a buffer mechanism (3) is arranged at the lower end of the main body mechanism (1), a convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism (4) is arranged below the placement rack (2), and a limiting mechanism (5) is arranged at the upper end of the placement rack (2), the surface of the main body mechanism (1) is coated with an external protection mechanism (6), the limiting mechanism (5) comprises an arc frame (501), an adjustment rod (502), a fixed ring frame (503) and an adjustment track (504), and the inside of the arc frame (501) is provided with an adjustment rod (502), the surface of the adjustment rod (502) is fixed with a fixed ring frame (503), and the adjustment track (504) is arranged on the outside of the left end of the adjustment rod (502).
2. The anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc frame (501) and the adjusting rod (502) are threadedly connected, and the adjusting rod (502) and the fixed ring frame (503) are fixedly connected.
3. The anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) comprises a machine body (101), an upper cover plate (102), screws (103), a heat sink (104) and a fan (105), wherein the upper end of the machine body (101) is attached to the upper cover plate (102), the top surface of the upper cover plate (102) is provided with screws (103), both sides of the machine body (101) are connected to the heat sink (104), and the fan (105) is provided below the heat sink (104).
4. The anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The machine body (101) forms a threaded structure with the upper cover plate (102) through screws (103), and the machine body (101) and the heat dissipation plate (104) are an integrated structure.
5. The anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (3) comprises a clamping strip (301), a limiting rod (302), a spring (303), a limiting groove (304) and a groove frame (305), wherein a limiting rod (302) is arranged on the inner side of the clamping strip (301), a spring (303) is attached to the lower end of the limiting rod (302), a limiting groove (304) is arranged on the outer side of the spring (303), and a groove frame (305) is arranged on the outer side of the limiting groove (304).
6. The anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting rod (302) forms an elastic structure through a spring (303) and a limiting groove (304), and the limiting groove (304) and the groove frame (305) are an integrated structure.
7. The anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism (4) comprises a fixing plate (401), an inner recessed frame (402), a nut (403), a bolt (404) and a mounting base plate (405), wherein the inner recessed frame (402) is arranged below the fixing plate (401), a nut (403) is arranged on the left side of the inner recessed frame (402), and a bolt (404) is arranged on the right side of the inner recessed frame (402), and the mounting base plate (405) is fixed at the lower end of the inner recessed frame (402).
8. The anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner recessed frame (402) forms a snap-fit structure with the placement frame (2) through the fixing plate (401), and the fixing plate (401) forms a detachable structure with the inner recessed frame (402) through the nut (403) and the bolt (404).
9. The anti-interference airborne receiving device for a microwave landing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external protection mechanism (6) comprises a flame retardant coating (601), an antistatic coating (602) and a wear-resistant coating (603), wherein the upper end of the flame retardant coating (601) is provided with the antistatic coating (602), and the upper end of the antistatic coating (602) is provided with the wear-resistant coating (603).