Automatic quantitative packaging machine and method of using the same
By using the combination of quantitative components and collision components in the automatic quantitative packaging machine, the problems of poor fluidity of powder materials and residual materials in the guide nozzle during packaging are solved, and high-precision and high-quality packaging effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510061060.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-15
AI Technical Summary
When existing packaging machines perform small-value quantitative packaging, powder material slowly flows out in the guide nozzle, resulting in poor fluidity, powder material not easy to flow out smoothly, and residual materials on the guide nozzle inner wall, affecting packaging accuracy and quality.
An automatic quantitative packaging machine is designed, using a technology that combines quantitative components and collision components. Through the cooperation of the first push ring and the second push ring, the materials in the quantitative feeding nozzle are driven to be cleaned and shaken off to ensure that the material in each packaging is accurately quantified.
It effectively solves the problems of poor fluidity of powder materials and residual materials on the guide nozzle, improves packaging accuracy and quality, and ensures the accurate weight of each packaging.
Smart Images

Figure CN119460234B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of material packaging, and in particular to an automatic quantitative packaging machine and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Quantitative packaging machines are specially designed for accurate measurement of packaging materials. For the packaging of powdered materials, the traditional packaging method is to pack them one by one manually, which requires a large amount of manpower and has low work efficiency. Therefore, a packaging machine is needed to quickly pack the materials into the required packaging materials, which can effectively reduce manpower investment and improve work efficiency. The existing packaging machines achieve quantitative packaging of powdered materials by setting up quantitative devices to ensure that the materials can be accurately packaged in the material packaging container. When performing small-value quantitative packaging, the powdered material flows out slowly in the guide nozzle, causing the powdered material to hang on the wall when moving, resulting in the powdered material not being easy to flow out smoothly during the packaging process. Therefore, the powdered material has poor fluidity in the guide nozzle, resulting in some powdered material remaining on the inner wall of the guide nozzle, resulting in differences in the weight of the powdered material entering the material packaging container, affecting the overall inspection quality of the material packaging container. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic quantitative packaging machine and a method of using the same to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic quantitative packaging machine and a method of using the same, comprising a packaging body and a carrier, wherein a quantitative feeding nozzle is installed at the bottom of the packaging body, and the quantitative feeding nozzle is used to quantitatively package the material;
[0005] The quantitative component is used to push the material adsorbed in the quantitative feeding nozzle and keep the material in the quantitative feeding nozzle quantitative each time it is packaged. The quantitative component includes a support platform installed between the quantitative feeding nozzle and the packaging container body and a guide cavity opened in the middle of the support platform for the quantitative feeding nozzle to be inserted, and a distance is maintained between the guide cavity and the quantitative feeding nozzle. The outer sliding sleeve of the quantitative feeding nozzle is provided with a first push ring, and the inner sliding connection of the quantitative feeding nozzle is provided with a second push ring matched with the first push ring, and the second push ring is used to clean the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the quantitative feeding nozzle. The support platform is provided with a swing component that drives the first push ring to move up and down along the outer side of the quantitative feeding nozzle, and the bottom of the quantitative feeding nozzle is provided with a limit ring, and a material cleaning component is provided between the limit ring and the quantitative feeding nozzle, and the material cleaning component cooperates with the swing component, and a support arm is installed between the limit ring and the support platform, and a collision component is provided between the swing component and the support platform, and the collision component is used to The first push ring and the second push ring are magnetically connected and matched, so that when the first push ring moves downward or upward along the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle, it can drive the second push ring to move synchronously along the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle, and then the second push ring moves to clean the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the quantitative feeding nozzle, and the second push ring maintains hard contact with the material in the quantitative feeding nozzle, so that the residual material in the quantitative feeding nozzle can be cleaned in time, avoiding the residue affecting the measurement of subsequent materials and causing inaccurate weight of each packaging, thereby improving the overall packaging accuracy. In addition, the second push ring is ring-shaped, and the second push ring moves from top to bottom along the quantitative feeding nozzle, so that the second push ring can accurately fit between the quantitative feeding nozzle, thereby effectively removing the material adsorbed in the quantitative feeding nozzle.
[0006] Preferably, the material cleaning component includes a mounting groove provided at the bottom of the limiting ring and two arc-shaped ring frames symmetrically fixedly connected to the second push ring, a latch plate is slidably connected in the mounting groove, one end of the latch plate extends to the outside of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected to a cleaning frame, and one side of the cleaning frame is plugged and connected to one side of the arc-shaped ring frame, two symmetrical latch holes are provided in the mounting groove, two latch grooves communicating with the inside of the two latch holes are provided on the corresponding sides of the two latch plates, and two latch posts are plugged and connected between the two latch grooves and the two latch holes, and a locking component for connection is provided between the two latch plates and the two latch posts.
[0007] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a locking cylinder fixedly connected between the two latch plates for the two latch pillars to be inserted, the locking cylinder is provided with a hollow groove communicating with the interior thereof, an elastic member is commonly connected between the two latch pillars, and the two latch pillars and the elastic member are both located in the hollow grooves, the two latch pillars are fixedly connected to the outside with push plates, and the two push plates are slidably connected in the hollow grooves; and the elastic member generates a thrust on the two latch pillars, so that the two latch pillars are stably inserted into the two latch grooves and the two latch holes, ensuring that the cleaning frame and the limiting ring maintain a stable connection, so that the cleaning frame and the arc ring frame maintain a fit, which is used to clean the material on the surface of the arc ring frame. In addition, the setting of the locking assembly can remove the cleaning frame from the quantitative feeding nozzle and the limiting ring, which is convenient for removing and cleaning the second push ring in the quantitative feeding nozzle, which can reduce product contamination caused by impurities or residues, thereby improving the material packaging quality.
[0008] Preferably, the rocking assembly includes a positioning shaft column fixedly connected to the outside of the first push ring and a positioning seat fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, a centering column is rotatably connected in the positioning seat, one end of the centering column extends to the outside of the positioning seat and is installed with a connecting arm, a rocking arm is installed between the connecting arm and the positioning shaft column, a power assembly is arranged on the outside of the support platform, and the power assembly is used to drive the centering column to rotate; and the number of the positioning shaft column, the rocking arm, the connecting arm, the positioning seat and the centering column is set to four groups, and the positioning shaft column, the rocking arm, the connecting arm, the positioning seat in each group It is matched with the centering column, and the positioning shaft column, the swing arm and the positioning seat pass through the guide cavity, so that the outside of the first push ring can be stably restricted around, ensuring that the first push ring moves slowly along the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle, so that the first push ring and the second push ring maintain a stable connection, which is conducive to the second push ring slowly moving downward along the quantitative feeding nozzle, so that the second push ring can achieve the best cleaning effect according to the characteristics of the material, thereby preventing the metering error caused by residual material in the quantitative feeding nozzle, ensuring that the weight of each package remains accurate, and allowing the support table to more accurately capture changes in material weight.
[0009] Preferably, the power assembly includes a gear ring frame installed on the outside of the support platform, one end of the centering column extends to the outside of the positioning seat and is equipped with a first gear meshing with the gear ring frame, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the side of the support platform close to the positioning seat, and the output end of the servo motor is equipped with a second gear meshing with the gear ring frame; and the first gear and the connecting arm are symmetrically arranged on the centering column, which can reduce mutual interference with each other and is conducive to the centering column to maintain stable rotation along the positioning seat, and the number of the gear ring frame, the servo motor and the second gear is one, and they are matched with each other, so as to drive four groups of positioning shaft columns, rocking arms, connecting arms, positioning seats, centering columns and the first gear to move synchronously, thereby improving the overall transmission efficiency. In addition, the rotation of the gear ring frame can maintain coordinated cooperation between the collision assembly and the connecting arm, the rocking arm and the first push ring. , so that the collision component can miss the connecting arm, the swing arm and the first push ring every time it hits the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle, avoiding mutual interference between each other, ensuring that the material in the quantitative feeding nozzle can achieve the best cleaning effect. At the same time, the swing component can be used for the second push ring and the collision component to be synchronized, which can reduce unnecessary energy transfer, thereby improving the force transmission efficiency of the equipment. At the same time, the impact plate impacts and cooperates with the second push ring, so that the material is pushed downward along the quantitative feeding nozzle by the second push ring. Then the material shakes at different positions in the quantitative feeding nozzle, so that the second push ring and the impact plate are synchronized, which does not affect the overall production rhythm, improves the efficient packaging speed of the packaging device body, thereby reducing the time required for material packaging, improving the overall operating efficiency, and further improving the packaging efficiency of the packaging machine.
[0010] Preferably, the collision assembly includes a displacement groove formed between the gear ring frame and the support platform and a rotating ring installed in the gear ring frame, and the rotating ring is located inside the displacement groove, the bottom of the rotating ring is installed on the top of the support arm, and the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a resistance plate on the side close to the displacement groove, and the support platform is provided with a through groove communicating with the displacement groove and the inside of the guide cavity, a moving column is slidably connected in the through groove, and one end of the moving column is in contact with one side of the resistance plate, and the end of the moving column away from the resistance plate is fixedly connected to a collision plate, and the collision plate is used to impact the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle, A floating component is provided in the through groove, and a stable connection is maintained between the moving column and the resistance plate; and the number of through grooves, moving columns, resistance plates and impact plates is set in four groups, and the through grooves, moving columns, resistance plates and impact plates in each group are matched, and the four groups of through grooves, moving columns, resistance plates and impact plates are arranged in a circular array between the support platform and the quantitative feeding nozzle, and the through grooves, moving columns, resistance plates and impact plates are staggered up and down, so that the impact plate can impact on different positions outside the quantitative feeding nozzle, thereby shaking off the powdered material adsorbed on the inner wall of the quantitative feeding nozzle.
[0011] Preferably, the floating assembly includes a convex ring fixedly connected to one end of the moving column and in contact with the contact plate, and two positioning frames symmetrically sleeved on the outside of the moving column, and one of the positioning frames is fixedly connected in the through slot, and a spring is commonly connected between the two positioning frames; and one of the positioning frames is slidably connected to the moving column, so that the moving column can move along the through slot and one of the positioning frames, and the other positioning frame is slidably connected in the through slot, so that the other positioning frame pushes the moving column to move along the through slot and one of the positioning frames, so that the two positioning frames are used to guide the moving column to move in the through slot to ensure stable contact between the impact plate and the quantitative feeding nozzle. In addition, the slope between the convex ring and the contact plate causes the contact plate to contact the convex ring and push the convex ring to move horizontally along the displacement groove.
[0012] An automatic quantitative packaging machine and a method of using the same, comprising the following steps:
[0013] S1. First, place the material packaging container on the carrier platform, and the material packaging container is located directly below the quantitative feeding nozzle. Then, the packaging body starts to transport the material inside it to the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle, and the quantitative feeding nozzle transports the material inside it to the inside of the material packaging container;
[0014] S2, after the quantitative feeding nozzle has completed conveying the material inside and there is residual material adsorbed inside the quantitative feeding nozzle, the swing assembly is driven to drive the first push ring to move downward along the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle. At this time, the downward movement of the first push ring drives the second push ring to move downward along the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle synchronously, so as to push the material adsorbed inside the quantitative feeding nozzle outward along the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle, and the pushed material is collected by the material packaging container;
[0015] S3, the collision component is driven to move by the swing component, and then the collision component and the swing component are staggered and collide with the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle, so as to shake the material adsorbed inside the quantitative feeding nozzle, and cooperate with the material pushed downward by the first push ring to shake the material inside the quantitative feeding nozzle into the material packaging container;
[0016] S4. Then the second push ring moves downward along the quantitative feeding nozzle and drives the arc-shaped ring frame installed outside it to be inserted between the cleaning frame and the quantitative feeding nozzle, and one side of the cleaning frame is fitted with one side of the arc-shaped ring frame, and the limiting ring rotates synchronously under the drive of the collision assembly, so that the limiting ring moves along the outer circumference of the quantitative feeding nozzle, and the cleaning frame rotates along the outside of the arc-shaped ring frame under the rotation of the limiting ring, so as to clean the material outside the arc-shaped ring frame to achieve the best cleaning effect, thereby preventing the metering error caused by residual material in the quantitative feeding nozzle, ensuring that the weight of each package remains accurate, and allowing the load-bearing platform to more accurately capture changes in material weight.
[0017] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are:
[0018] By setting the quantitative component, it is possible to maintain hard contact with the material adsorbed inside the quantitative feeding nozzle, so that the residual material in the quantitative feeding nozzle can be cleaned in time, ensuring that the residual material inside the quantitative feeding nozzle can be collected by the material packaging container, avoiding the residue affecting the measurement of subsequent materials and causing inaccurate weight of each package, thereby improving the overall packaging accuracy and improving the overall inspection quality of the packaging container.
[0019] By setting up the material cleaning component, the limit ring, the second push ring and the quantitative feeding nozzle, the material cleaning component can cooperate with the second push ring to clean the material around the second push ring again, reduce the loss during material packaging, and further improve the packaging accuracy of the packaging machine for materials.
[0020] By setting the locking assembly, the cleaning frame, the limiting ring and the second push ring, the cleaning frame can be taken out from the limiting ring and the quantitative feeding nozzle, so that the cleaning frame can achieve a short connection with the second push ring in the quantitative feeding nozzle, which is convenient for taking out and cleaning the second push ring in the quantitative feeding nozzle, and can reduce product contamination caused by impurities or residues, thereby improving the material packaging quality.
[0021] By arranging the swing assembly, the first push ring, the second push ring and the quantitative feeding nozzle, the first push ring and the second push ring can be slowly moved outside and inside the quantitative feeding nozzle, so that the second push ring can achieve the best cleaning effect according to the characteristics of the material, thereby preventing the metering error caused by residual material in the quantitative feeding nozzle, ensuring that the weight of each package remains accurate, and allowing the support table to more accurately capture changes in material weight.
[0022] By setting the collision component, the swing component, the guide cavity and the quantitative feeding nozzle, it is possible to knock on different positions on the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle, so that the material adsorbed on the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle can be shaken off.
[0023] By setting up the swing component, power component, collision component, cleaning frame and quantitative feeding nozzle, the second push ring, cleaning frame and collision component can be used to maintain synchronous operation, which can reduce unnecessary energy transfer and thus improve the force transmission efficiency of the equipment. At the same time, the impact plate cooperates with the second push ring so that the material is pushed downward along the quantitative feeding nozzle by the second push ring. Then the material shakes at different positions in the quantitative feeding nozzle, so that the second push ring and the impact plate are synchronized. Without affecting the overall production rhythm, the efficient packaging speed of the packaging device body is improved, thereby reducing the time required for material packaging, improving the overall operating efficiency, and further improving the packaging efficiency of the packaging machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the first push ring and the quantitative feeding nozzle of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the second push ring and the quantitative feeding nozzle of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 An exploded view of the swing assembly of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the meshing of the second gear and the gear ring frame of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 is an overall cross-sectional view of the collision assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating ring of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning rack of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a partial diagram of the limiting ring of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Partial view at point A in the middle.
[0035] Description of reference numerals:
[0036] 1. Packing body; 11. Quantitative feeding nozzle; 12. Carrying platform;
[0037] 2. quantitative assembly; 21. limiting ring; 22. support platform; 23. support arm; 24. first push ring; 25. second push ring; 26. guide cavity;
[0038] 3. Swing assembly; 31. Positioning shaft column; 32. Swing arm; 33. Connecting arm; 34. Positioning seat; 35. Centering column; 36. First gear; 37. Gear ring frame; 38. Second gear; 39. Servo motor;
[0039] 4. collision assembly; 41. rotating ring; 42. displacement groove; 43. abutment plate; 44. through groove; 45. moving column; 46. impact plate; 47. convex ring; 48. positioning frame; 49. spring;
[0040] 5. Material cleaning assembly; 51. Cleaning frame; 52. Arc ring frame; 53. Mounting slot; 54. Latch hole; 55. Latch plate; 56. Latch column; 57. Latch slot;
[0041] 6. Locking assembly; 61. Locking cylinder; 62. Hollow groove; 63. Elastic member; 64. Push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0043] The present invention provides Figure 1-Figure 10 An automatic quantitative packaging machine and a method of using the same are shown, comprising a packaging body 1 and a carrier 12, a quantitative feeding nozzle 11 is installed at the bottom of the packaging body 1, and the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 is used to quantitatively package the material;
[0044] The quantitative component 2 is used to push the material adsorbed in the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 and keep the material in the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 quantitative each time it is packaged. The quantitative component 2 includes a support table 22 installed between the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 and the packaging container body 1 and a guide cavity 26 opened in the middle of the support table 22 for the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 to insert, and the guide cavity 26 is kept at a distance from the quantitative feeding nozzle 11. The outer part of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 is slidably sleeved with a first push ring 24, and the inner part of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 is slidably connected with a second push ring 25 matched with the first push ring 24, and the second push ring 25 is used to clean the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11. The support table 2 2 is provided with a swing component 3 for driving a first push ring 24 to move up and down along the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, the bottom of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 is sleeved with a limit ring 21, a material cleaning component 5 is provided between the limit ring 21 and the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, and the material cleaning component 5 cooperates with the swing component 3, a support arm 23 is installed between the limit ring 21 and the support platform 22, a collision component 4 is provided between the swing component 3 and the support platform 22, and the collision component 4 is used to impact the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 and shake off the material adsorbed in the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, and the collision component 4 and the second push ring 25 are used to keep the material in the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 quantitative each time it is packaged.
[0045] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the cleaning component 5 includes a mounting groove 53 provided at the bottom of the limiting ring 21 and two arc-shaped ring frames 52 symmetrically fixedly connected to the second push ring 25, a latch plate 55 is slidably connected in the mounting groove 53, one end of the latch plate 55 extends to the outside of the mounting groove 53 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 51, and one side of the cleaning frame 51 is plugged and connected with one side of the arc-shaped ring frame 52, two symmetrical latch holes 54 are provided in the mounting groove 53, and two latch grooves 57 communicating with the inside of the two latch holes 54 are provided on the corresponding side of the two latch plates 55, and the two latch grooves 57 and the two latch holes 55 are connected to each other. 4 are plugged and unpluggedly connected with two latch columns 56, and a locking assembly 6 for connection is provided between the two latch plates 55 and the two latch columns 56; the locking assembly 6 includes a locking cylinder 61 fixedly connected between the two latch plates 55 for the two latch columns 56 to be inserted, and the outer portion of the locking cylinder 61 is provided with a hollow groove 62 communicated with the inner portion thereof, an elastic member 63 is commonly connected between the two latch columns 56, and the two latch columns 56 and the elastic member 63 are both located in the hollow groove 62, and the outer portions of the two latch columns 56 are fixedly connected with push plates 64, and the two push plates 64 are slidably connected in the hollow groove 62.
[0046] refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the rocking assembly 3 includes a positioning shaft column 31 fixedly connected to the outside of the first push ring 24 and a positioning seat 34 fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 22, a centering column 35 is rotatably connected in the positioning seat 34, one end of the centering column 35 extends to the outside of the positioning seat 34 and is installed with a connecting arm 33, and a rocking arm 32 is installed between the connecting arm 33 and the positioning shaft column 31, a power assembly is arranged on the outside of the support platform 22, and the power assembly is used to drive the centering column 35 to rotate; the power assembly includes a gear ring frame 37 installed on the outside of the support platform 22, one end of the centering column 35 extends to the outside of the positioning seat 34 and is installed with a first gear 36 meshing with the gear ring frame 37, a servo motor 39 is fixedly connected to the side of the support platform 22 close to the positioning seat 34, and a second gear 38 meshing with the gear ring frame 37 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 39.
[0047] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the collision assembly 4 includes a displacement groove 42 formed between the gear ring frame 37 and the support platform 22 and a rotating ring 41 installed in the gear ring frame 37, and the rotating ring 41 is located inside the displacement groove 42, and the bottom of the rotating ring 41 is installed on the top of the support arm 23. The side of the rotating ring 41 close to the displacement groove 42 is fixedly connected to the contact plate 43, and the support platform 22 is provided with a through groove 44 that communicates with the displacement groove 42 and the guide cavity 26. A moving column 45 is slidably connected in the through groove 44, and one end of the moving column 45 is in contact with one side of the contact plate 43. The end of the moving column 45 away from the resistance plate 43 is fixedly connected with the impact plate 46, and the impact plate 46 is used to impact the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11. A floating component is provided in the through groove 44 to maintain a stable connection between the moving column 45 and the resistance plate 43; the floating component includes a convex ring 47 fixedly connected to one end of the moving column 45 and in contact with the resistance plate 43, and two positioning frames 48 symmetrically sleeved on the outside of the moving column 45, and one of the positioning frames 48 is fixedly connected in the through groove 44, and a spring 49 is commonly connected between the two positioning frames 48.
[0048] Through the above technical solution:
[0049] When in use;
[0050] In the first step, when the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 is conveying the material inside it into the material packaging container and there is material remaining inside the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, the servo motor 39 drives the second gear 38 to rotate, and then the second gear 38 rotates to mesh with the gear ring frame 37 and drives the first gear 36 to rotate. At this time, the first gear 36 rotates to drive the centering column 35 to rotate along the positioning seat 34, and the centering column 35 rotates to drive the connecting arm 33 to rotate, so that the connecting arm 33 moves in a circle along one side of the positioning seat 34, and the connecting arm 33 rotates along the guide cavity 26 and drives the swing arm 32 to rotate. As a result, the connecting arm 33 rotates and contacts with the swing arm 32, pushing or pulling the positioning shaft column 31 to move upward or downward along the guide cavity 26. As the positioning shaft column 31 moves, it drives the first push ring 24 to move downward along the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11. Subsequently, the first push ring 24 moves and drives the second push ring 25 to move downward along the quantitative feeding nozzle 11. Subsequently, the second push ring 25 and the arc-shaped ring frame 52 contact and push the material adsorbed inside the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, so that the material adsorbed inside the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 is pushed outward along the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, and the pushed out material is collected by the material packaging container.
[0051] In the second step, when the connecting arm 33 and the swing arm 32 rotate along the guide cavity 26 and drive the first push ring 24 to move downward along the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, the gear ring frame 37 rotates to drive the rotating ring 41 installed inside it to rotate along the displacement groove 42, and then the rotating ring 41 rotates to drive the contact plate 43 to move synchronously. At this time, one side of the contact plate 43 approaches the outside of the convex ring 47 and forms contact with it, and the contact plate 43 contacts with the convex ring 47 under continuous movement and pushes the convex ring 47 to move horizontally along the displacement groove 42, and the movement of the convex ring 47 drives the moving column 45 to move along the through groove 44 and one of the positioning frames 48, so that the movement of the moving column 45 drives the other positioning frame 48 to move synchronously, and then the movement of the moving column 45 drives the impact plate 46 to collide with the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11. When the impact plate 46 collides, it is offset from the connecting arm 33 and the swing arm 32. After the impact plate 46 collides with the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, the contact plate 43 and the convex ring 47 are offset from each other, and then the spring 49 elastically pushes the other positioning frame 48 to move along the through groove 44. Then the other positioning frame 48 drives the moving column 45 to move along one of the positioning frames 48 and the through groove 44, so that the convex ring 47 moves and resets along the displacement groove 42, and then the impact plate 46 is moved and reset and the impact plate 46 continues to maintain a staggered state with the connecting arm 33 and the swing arm 32 in the guide cavity 26. Therefore, each collision of the impact plate 46 can achieve knocking on different positions on the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, so that the material adsorbed on the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 can be shaken off.
[0052] In the third step, when the rotating ring 41 is rotating and the second push ring 25 and the arc-shaped ring frame 52 continue to move downward along the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, the second push ring 25 and the arc-shaped ring frame 52 move downward and are inserted between the cleaning frame 51 and the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, and then the cleaning frame 51 fits the outside of the arc-shaped ring frame 52. At this time, the rotation of the rotating ring 41 drives the support arm 23 to rotate and drives the limit ring 21 to rotate along the bottom of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, and the rotation of the limit ring 21 drives the cleaning frame 51 to rotate synchronously, and the cleaning frame 51 rotates to form a conflict with the arc-shaped ring frame 52 and clean the material on the arc-shaped ring frame 52, thereby reducing the loss during material packaging and further improving the packaging accuracy of the packaging machine for materials.
[0053] The fourth step is that when it is necessary to take out the second push ring 25 in the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, the two push plates 64 are triggered to move it relatively along the hollow groove 62, and then the two push plates 64 move to drive the two latch columns 56 to move along the two latch grooves 57 and the latch holes 54 toward the inside of the locking cylinder 61. At this time, the two latch columns 56 are disengaged from the two latch grooves 57 and the two latch holes 54, which is used to prevent the latch plate 55 from losing its connection with the mounting groove 53. As the cleaning frame 51 is pulled, the latch plate 55 is driven to move along the mounting groove 53, so that the latch plate 55 is disengaged from the mounting groove 53 and the cleaning frame 51 is taken out of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 and the limit ring 21, and then the second push ring 25 is triggered to magnetically separate it from the first push ring 24, and then the second push ring 25 is taken out of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, which is convenient for taking out and cleaning the second push ring 25 in the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, which can reduce product contamination caused by impurities or residues, thereby improving the material packaging quality.
[0054] An automatic quantitative packaging machine and a method of using the same, comprising the following steps:
[0055] S1. First, place the material packaging container on the carrier 12, and the material packaging container is located directly below the quantitative feeding nozzle 11. Then, the packaging body 1 starts to transport the material inside it to the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, and the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 transports the material inside it to the inside of the material packaging container;
[0056] S2, after the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 has completed conveying the material inside and there is residual material adsorbed inside the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, the swing assembly 3 is then driven to drive the first push ring 24 to move downward along the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11. At this time, the downward movement of the first push ring 24 drives the second push ring 25 to move downward along the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 synchronously, so as to push the material adsorbed inside the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 outward from the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, and the pushed material is collected by the material packaging container;
[0057] S3, the collision component 4 is driven by the swing component 3 to move, and then the collision component 4 is staggered with the swing component 3 and collides with the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, so as to shake the material adsorbed inside the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, and cooperate with the material pushed downward by the first push ring 24 to shake the material inside the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 into the material packaging container;
[0058] S4. Then, the second push ring 25 moves downward along the quantitative feeding nozzle 11 and drives the arc-shaped ring frame 52 installed outside it to be inserted between the cleaning frame 51 and the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, and one side of the cleaning frame 51 is in contact with one side of the arc-shaped ring frame 52, and the limiting ring 21 rotates synchronously under the drive of the collision component 4, so that the limiting ring 21 moves along the outer circumference of the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, and the cleaning frame 51 rotates along the outside of the arc-shaped ring frame 52 under the rotation of the limiting ring 21, so as to clean the material outside the arc-shaped ring frame 52 to achieve the best cleaning effect, thereby preventing the metering error caused by residual material in the quantitative feeding nozzle 11, ensuring that the weight of each package remains accurate, so that the supporting platform 12 can more accurately capture the change in material weight.
[0059] The above only describes certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, a person skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic quantitative packaging machine, comprising a packaging body (1) and a carrying platform (12), wherein a quantitative feeding nozzle (11) is installed at the bottom of the packaging body (1), and the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) is used to quantitatively package materials, characterized in that: A quantitative component (2) is used to push the material adsorbed in the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) and keep the material in the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) quantitative each time it is packaged. The quantitative component (2) includes a support platform (22) installed between the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) and the packaging container body (1) and a guide cavity (26) provided in the middle of the support platform (22) for the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) to be inserted, and a distance is maintained between the guide cavity (26) and the quantitative feeding nozzle (11). The outer part of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) is slidably sleeved with a first push ring (24), and the inner part of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) is slidably connected with a second push ring (25) matched with the first push ring (24), and the second push ring (25) is used to clean the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11). The support platform (22) A swing assembly (3) is provided on the top for driving a first push ring (24) to move up and down along the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11); a limit ring (21) is sleeved on the bottom of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11); a material cleaning assembly (5) is provided between the limit ring (21) and the quantitative feeding nozzle (11); the material cleaning assembly (5) cooperates with the swing assembly (3); a support arm (23) is installed between the limit ring (21) and the support platform (22); a collision assembly (4) is provided between the swing assembly (3) and the support platform (22); the collision assembly (4) is used to collide with the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) and shake off the material adsorbed in the quantitative feeding nozzle (11); the collision assembly (4) and the second push ring (25) are used to keep the material in the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) quantitative each time it is packaged; The cleaning component (5) comprises a mounting groove (53) provided at the bottom of the limiting ring (21) and two arc-shaped ring frames (52) symmetrically fixedly connected to the second push ring (25); a latch plate (55) is slidably connected to the mounting groove (53); one end of the latch plate (55) extends to the outside of the mounting groove (53) and is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (51); one side of the cleaning frame (51) is pluggably connected to one side of the arc-shaped ring frame (52); two symmetrical latch holes (54) are provided in the mounting groove (53); two latch grooves (57) communicating with the inside of the two latch holes (54) are provided on the corresponding sides of the two latch plates (55); two latch posts (56) are pluggably connected between the two latch grooves (57) and the two latch holes (54); a locking component (6) for connection is provided between the two latch plates (55) and the two latch posts (56); The locking assembly (6) comprises a locking cylinder (61) fixedly connected between two latch plates (55) for inserting two latch posts (56); the locking cylinder (61) is provided with a hollow groove (62) communicating with the interior thereof on the exterior; an elastic member (63) is commonly connected between the two latch posts (56); the two latch posts (56) and the elastic member (63) are both located in the hollow groove (62); the two latch posts (56) are fixedly connected with a push plate (64) on the exterior; and the two push plates (64) are slidably connected in the hollow groove (62).
2. The automatic quantitative packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly (3) comprises a positioning shaft column (31) fixedly connected to the outside of the first push ring (24) and a positioning seat (34) fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (22); a centering column (35) is rotatably connected inside the positioning seat (34); one end of the centering column (35) extends to the outside of the positioning seat (34) and is provided with a connecting arm (33); a swing arm (32) is installed between the connecting arm (33) and the positioning shaft column (31); a power assembly is arranged outside the support platform (22), and the power assembly is used to drive the centering column (35) to rotate.
3. The automatic quantitative packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a gear ring frame (37) mounted on the outside of the support platform (22); one end of the centering column (35) extends to the outside of the positioning seat (34) and is mounted with a first gear (36) meshing with the gear ring frame (37); a servo motor (39) is fixedly connected to one side of the support platform (22) close to the positioning seat (34); and a second gear (38) meshing with the gear ring frame (37) is mounted on the output end of the servo motor (39).
4. The automatic quantitative packaging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collision assembly (4) comprises a displacement groove (42) formed between a gear ring frame (37) and a support platform (22), and a rotating ring (41) installed in the gear ring frame (37), wherein the rotating ring (41) is located inside the displacement groove (42), the bottom of the rotating ring (41) is installed on the top of the support arm (23), and a resistance plate (43) is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating ring (41) close to the displacement groove (42), and the displacement groove (42) and the guide plate (41) are formed inside the support platform (22). A through groove (44) communicated with the inside of the guide cavity (26), a moving column (45) is slidably connected in the through groove (44), and one end of the moving column (45) is in contact with one side of the contact plate (43), an end of the moving column (45) away from the contact plate (43) is fixedly connected to a collision plate (46), and the collision plate (46) is used to impact the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11), and a floating component is provided in the through groove (44) to maintain a stable connection between the moving column (45) and the contact plate (43).
5. The automatic quantitative packaging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The floating assembly comprises a convex ring (47) fixedly connected to one end of the moving column (45) and in contact with the contact plate (43), and two positioning frames (48) symmetrically sleeved on the outside of the moving column (45), one of the positioning frames (48) being fixedly connected in the through groove (44), and a spring (49) being commonly connected between the two positioning frames (48).
6. The method for using the automatic quantitative packaging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, a material packaging container is placed on a carrier platform (12), and the material packaging container is located directly below a quantitative feeding nozzle (11). Then, the packaging body (1) starts to transport the material inside the packaging container to the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11), and the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) transports the material inside the packaging container to the inside of the material packaging container; S2, after the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) has completed conveying the material inside and there is residual material adsorbed inside the quantitative feeding nozzle (11), the swing component (3) is driven to drive the first push ring (24) to move downward along the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11), and at this time, the downward movement of the first push ring (24) drives the second push ring (25) to move downward along the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) synchronously, so as to push the material adsorbed inside the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) outward from the inside of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11), and the pushed material is collected by the material packaging container; S3, the collision component (4) is then driven by the swing component (3) to move, and then the collision component (4) and the swing component (3) are offset and collide with the outside of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11), so as to shake the material adsorbed inside the quantitative feeding nozzle (11), and cooperate with the material pushed downward by the first push ring (24) to shake the material inside the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) into the material packaging container; S4, the second push ring (25) then moves downward along the quantitative feeding nozzle (11) and drives the arc-shaped ring frame (52) installed outside the second push ring (25) to be inserted between the cleaning frame (51) and the quantitative feeding nozzle (11), and one side of the cleaning frame (51) is in contact with one side of the arc-shaped ring frame (52), and the limiting ring (21) is synchronously rotated under the drive of the collision component (4), so that the limiting ring (21) moves along the outer circumference of the quantitative feeding nozzle (11), and the cleaning frame (51) is rotated along the outer side of the arc-shaped ring frame (52) under the rotation of the limiting ring (21), so as to clean the material outside the arc-shaped ring frame (52) to achieve the best cleaning effect, thereby preventing the metering error caused by the residual material in the quantitative feeding nozzle (11), ensuring that the weight of each package remains accurate, and enabling the support platform (12) to more accurately capture the change of the material weight.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Quantitative subpackaging device for infant nutrition rice flour
CN115973482A
Honey filling machine for honey production line
CN117360849A
Anti-blocking powder packaging machine
CN212501125U