Construction waste clearing and transporting device

Abstract

The invention provides a construction waste clearing and transporting device. The construction waste clearing and transporting device comprises a clearing and transporting box, four first moving wheels distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly installed at the bottom of the clearing and transporting box, one end of a conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the clearing and transporting box, and a conveying belt winding mechanism is arranged on the side, located on the conveying mechanism, of the clearing and transporting box. The conveying mechanism is wound on the conveying belt winding mechanism, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the side, close to the conveying mechanism, of the clearing and conveying box, a positioning pin is arranged on the positioning block, and the clearing and conveying box is detachably connected with the other end of the conveying mechanism through the positioning block and the positioning pin. The construction waste clearing and transporting device has the advantages of being convenient to use and capable of saving labor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction, and in particular to a construction waste clearing and transporting device. Background Art

[0002] A lot of construction waste will appear in the process of construction. In the traditional construction waste cleaning process, most of them are directly transported by a small cart through manual labor to shovel the construction waste onto the small cart. This method of transporting construction waste is relatively laborious.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new construction waste removal device to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a construction waste clearing and transporting device which is easy to use and saves labor.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the construction waste removal device provided by the present invention comprises: a removal box, four first moving wheels distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly installed at the bottom of the removal box, one end of a transmission mechanism is provided on one side of the removal box, a conveyor belt winding mechanism is provided on the side of the removal box located at the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is wound on the conveyor belt winding mechanism, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the side of the removal box close to the transmission mechanism, a positioning pin is provided on the positioning block, and the removal box is detachably connected to the other end of the transmission mechanism through the positioning block and the positioning pin;

[0006] Before the transmission mechanism works, the other end of the transmission mechanism is moved out from the cleaning box by means of the positioning block and the positioning pin, and then the transmission mechanism is disassembled from the conveyor belt winding mechanism, and then one end of the transmission mechanism is fixed; when the transmission mechanism works, the construction waste is placed on the transmission mechanism by means of tools, and the construction waste can be transported to the cleaning box through the transmission mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes two second support plates and two first support plates installed on one side of the cleaning box, the same conveying roller is rotatably installed between the two first support plates and between the two second support plates, the same conveying belt is sleeved on the two conveying rollers, the same lifting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two second support plates, a movable plate is provided below the lifting plate, two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, and the output shafts of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the two first support plates are rotatably mounted with the same rotating shaft, the conveying roller is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, four second moving wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable plate, and the four second moving wheels are distributed in a rectangular shape. A plurality of lifting screws are threadedly installed on the movable plate, and the lifting screws pass through the movable plate. A brake pad is arranged at the bottom of the lifting screw, and an anti-slip pad is arranged at the bottom of the brake pad.

[0010] Preferably, the conveyor belt winding mechanism includes a mounting plate on one side of the cleaning box, a winding shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the winding shaft passes through the mounting plate, a winding disc is fixedly mounted on one end of the winding shaft, two winding rods are installed on the side of the winding disc away from the winding shaft, and the other end of the winding shaft is provided with a second motor fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, two fixing grooves are symmetrically opened on one side of the winding disc away from the winding axis, a fixing rod is provided in the fixing groove, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the winding rod, two braking bolts are provided on the winding disc, the braking bolts are in contact with the corresponding fixing rods, and the fixing groove is square.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided on one side of the lifting plate, the positioning block is matched with the positioning groove, and a pin hole is provided on the top of the lifting plate, the pin hole passes through the positioning groove, and the pin hole is matched with the positioning pin.

[0013] Preferably, the same connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the two first support plates, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, a plurality of moving blocks are fixedly mounted on a side of the connecting plate away from the first support plate, a slide rail is fixedly mounted on the cleaning box, the moving block is fixedly mounted on the slide rail, the same moving screw is threadedly mounted on the two moving blocks, the moving screw passes through the two moving blocks, a third motor is fixedly mounted on a side of the cleaning box close to the slide rail, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the moving screw.

[0014] Preferably, two mounting blocks are symmetrically fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box close to the slide rail, the movable screw rod passes through the two mounting blocks, and the movable bolt rod is rotatably connected to the mounting blocks.

[0015] Preferably, a receiving plate is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, and the receiving plate is compatible with the conveyor belt and the cleaning box.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the construction waste removal device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention provides a construction waste clearing and transporting device, which is composed of a transmission mechanism consisting of a first support plate, a lifting plate, a second support plate, a transmission roller, a conveyor belt, a rotating shaft, a first motor, a movable plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a second movable wheel, a lifting screw and a brake pad, wherein one end of the transmission mechanism is connected to a clearing and transporting box, and the other end cooperates with a positioning block and a positioning pin to be detachably connected to the clearing and transporting box, so that construction waste can be loaded into the clearing and transporting box with relatively little effort, and a transmission belt winding mechanism consisting of a mounting plate, a winding shaft, a second motor, a winding disc, a winding rod, a fixing groove, a fixing rod and a brake bolt can be used to retract the conveyor belt during the process of clearing and transporting construction waste through the entire device, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the entire device in clearing and transporting waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the construction waste removal device provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the transmission mechanism and the transmission belt winding mechanism shown;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism after it is unfolded is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism shown;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A side structural schematic diagram of another part of the transmission mechanism shown;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic side view of the structure of the conveyor belt winding mechanism shown;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the connection structure of the transmission mechanism, the positioning block and the positioning pin shown;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of another embodiment is shown.

[0026] Numbers in the figure: 1. transport box, 2. first moving wheel, 3. transmission mechanism, 31. first support plate, 32. lifting plate, 33. second support plate, 34. transmission roller, 35. conveyor belt, 36. rotating shaft, 37. first motor, 38. moving plate, 39. hydraulic cylinder, 310. second moving wheel, 311. lifting screw, 312. brake pad, 4. conveyor belt winding mechanism, 41. mounting plate, 42. winding shaft, 43. second motor, 44. winding disk, 45. winding rod, 46. fixing groove, 47. fixing rod, 48. brake bolt, 5. positioning block, 6. positioning pin, 7. receiving plate, 8. mounting block, 9. moving screw, 10. third motor, 11. slide rail, 12. moving block, 13. connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the construction waste removal device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the transmission mechanism and the transmission belt winding mechanism shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism after it is unfolded is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism shown; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A side structural schematic diagram of another part of the transmission mechanism shown; Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic side view of the structure of the conveyor belt winding mechanism shown; Figure 7 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the connection structure of the transmission mechanism, the positioning block and the positioning pin is shown. The construction waste removal device comprises: a removal box 1, four rectangularly distributed first moving wheels 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the removal box 1, one end of the transmission mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the removal box 1, and a conveyor belt winding mechanism 4 is provided on the side of the removal box 1 located at the transmission mechanism 3, and the transmission mechanism 3 is wound on the conveyor belt winding mechanism 4, a positioning block 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the removal box 1 close to the transmission mechanism 3, and a positioning pin 6 is provided on the positioning block 5, and the removal box 1 is detachably connected to the other end of the transmission mechanism 3 through the positioning block 5 and the positioning pin 6;

[0029] Before the transmission mechanism 3 works, the other end of the transmission mechanism 3 is moved out from the cleaning box 1 through the positioning block 5 and the positioning pin 6, and then the transmission mechanism 3 is disassembled from the conveyor belt winding mechanism 4, and then one end of the transmission mechanism 3 is fixed; when the transmission mechanism 3 works, the construction waste is placed on the transmission mechanism 3 through tools, and the construction waste can be transported to the cleaning box 1 through the transmission mechanism 3.

[0030] The transmission mechanism 3 includes two second support plates 33 and two first support plates 31 installed on one side of the cleaning box 1. The same conveying roller 34 is rotatably installed between the two first support plates 31 and between the two second support plates 33. The same conveying belt 35 is sleeved on the two conveying rollers 34. The same lifting plate 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two second support plates 33. A movable plate 38 is provided below the lifting plate 32. Two hydraulic cylinders 39 are fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 38. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 32.

[0031] The same rotating shaft 36 is rotatably mounted on the two first support plates 31 , the conveying roller 34 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 36 , a first motor 37 is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box 37 , and the output shaft of the first motor 37 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 36 .

[0032] Four second moving wheels 310 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate 38, and the four second moving wheels 310 are distributed in a rectangular shape. A plurality of lifting screws 311 are threadedly installed on the moving plate 38, and the lifting screws 311 pass through the moving plate 38. A brake pad 312 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting screw 311, and an anti-slip pad is arranged at the bottom of the brake pad 312.

[0033] The conveyor belt winding mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 41 on one side of the cleaning box 1, a winding shaft 42 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 41, the winding shaft 42 passes through the mounting plate 41, a winding disc 44 is fixedly mounted on one end of the winding shaft 42, two winding rods 45 are mounted on the side of the winding disc 44 away from the winding shaft 42, and the other end of the winding shaft 42 is provided with a second motor 43 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 41.

[0034] Two fixing grooves 46 are symmetrically provided on one side of the winding disc 44 away from the winding shaft 42, and a fixing rod 47 is provided in the fixing groove 46. The fixing rod 47 is fixedly connected to the winding rod 45. Two braking bolts 48 are provided on the winding disc 44, and the braking bolts 48 are in contact with the corresponding fixing rod 47. The fixing groove 46 is square.

[0035] A positioning groove is provided on one side of the lifting plate 32 , and the positioning block 5 is matched with the positioning groove. A pin hole is provided on the top of the lifting plate 32 , and the pin hole passes through the positioning groove, and the pin hole is matched with the positioning pin 6 .

[0036] The working principle of the construction waste removal device provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0037] When in use, firstly, the whole device is moved to the vicinity of the construction waste stacking place by the first moving wheel 2, and then the hydraulic cylinder 39 is started, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 39 is extended, and the hydraulic cylinder 39 pushes the moving plate 38 to move downward, and the moving plate 38 drives the second moving wheel 310 to move downward until the second moving wheel 310 contacts the ground, and then the positioning pin 6 is removed from the positioning block 5 and the lifting plate 32, and the lifting plate 32 is moved to remove the lifting plate 32 from the positioning block 5;

[0038] Then, the second motor 43 is started, the second motor 43 drives the winding shaft 42 to rotate, the winding shaft 42 drives the winding disc 44 to rotate, the winding disc 44 drives the winding rod 45 to rotate, and the winding rod 45 loosens the conveyor belt 35 wound on the two winding rods 45 until the conveyor belt 35 is completely loosened, and the conveyor belt 35 is removed from the two winding rods 45;

[0039] The other end of the transmission mechanism 3 is moved by the second moving wheel 310 until the other end of the transmission mechanism 3 moves to the construction waste stacking place, and after the conveyor belt 35 is tightened, the lifting screw 311 is rotated, and the lifting screw 311 drives the brake pad 312 to move downward while rotating until the brake pad 312 is in close contact with the ground, and the fixing work of the transmission mechanism 3 is completed at this time;

[0040] Then the workers shovel the construction waste onto the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt 35 can be used to move the construction waste into the removal box 1. When the removal box 1 is full of construction waste, the above actions are repeated, and the construction waste can be removed through the entire device.

[0041] Compared with the related art, the construction waste removal device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] The present invention provides a construction waste removal device, which includes a transmission mechanism 3 composed of a first support plate 31, a lifting plate 32, a second support plate 33, a transmission roller 34, a conveyor belt 35, a rotating shaft 36, a first motor 37, a moving plate 38, a hydraulic cylinder 39, a second moving wheel 310, a lifting screw 311 and a brake pad 312, wherein one end of the transmission mechanism 3 is connected to a removal box 1, and the other end is detachably connected to the removal box 1 in cooperation with a positioning block 5 and a positioning pin 6, so that construction waste can be loaded into the removal box 1 with relatively little effort, and a transmission belt winding mechanism 4 composed of a mounting plate 41, a winding shaft 42, a second motor 43, a winding disc 44, a winding rod 45, a fixing groove 46, a fixing rod 47 and a brake bolt 48 can be used to retract the conveyor belt 5 during the process of removing construction waste through the entire device, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the entire device in removing waste.

[0043] like Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment: the same connecting plate 13 is fixedly installed on the two first support plates 31, the first motor 37 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 13, a plurality of moving blocks 12 are fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 13 away from the first support plate 31, a slide rail 11 is fixedly installed on the cleaning box 1, the moving block 12 is fixedly installed on the slide rail 11, the same moving screw 9 is threadedly installed on the two moving blocks 12, the moving screw 9 passes through the two moving blocks 12, a third motor 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning box 1 close to the slide rail 11, and the output shaft of the third motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving screw 9.

[0044] Two mounting blocks 8 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box 1 close to the slide rail 11 , and the movable screw rod 9 passes through the two mounting blocks 8 , and the movable bolt rod 9 is rotatably connected to the mounting blocks 8 .

[0045] A receiving plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 13 , and the receiving plate 7 is adapted to the conveyor belt 35 and the cleaning box 1 .

[0046] By cooperating with the receiving plate 7, the mounting block 8, the moving screw 9, the third motor 10, the slide rail 11, the moving block 12 and the connecting plate 13, the end of the transmission mechanism 3 connected to the cleaning box 1 can be moved on one side of the cleaning box 1. In this way, when the cleaning box 1 is long, the construction waste can be spread more evenly throughout the cleaning box 1, thereby ensuring the volume of the cleaning box 1 and improving the cleaning efficiency of the construction waste.

[0047] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste removal device, characterized in that: include: A cleaning box, wherein four first moving wheels distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box, one end of a transmission mechanism is provided on one side of the cleaning box, a conveyor belt winding mechanism is provided on the side of the cleaning box located at the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is wound on the conveyor belt winding mechanism, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning box close to the transmission mechanism, a positioning pin is provided on the positioning block, and the cleaning box is detachably connected to the other end of the transmission mechanism through the positioning block and the positioning pin; Before the transmission mechanism works, the other end of the transmission mechanism is moved out from the cleaning box by means of the positioning block and the positioning pin, and then the transmission mechanism is disassembled from the conveyor belt winding mechanism, and then one end of the transmission mechanism is fixed; when the transmission mechanism works, the construction waste is placed on the transmission mechanism by means of tools, and the construction waste can be transported to the cleaning box through the transmission mechanism.

2. The construction waste removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes two second support plates and two first support plates installed on one side of the cleaning box, the same conveying roller is rotatably installed between the two first support plates and between the two second support plates, the same conveying belt is sleeved on the two conveying rollers, the same lifting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two second support plates, a movable plate is provided below the lifting plate, two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, and the output shafts of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate.

3. The construction waste removal device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two first support plates are rotatably mounted with a same rotating shaft, the conveying roller is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

4. The construction waste removal device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Four second moving wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate, and the four second moving wheels are distributed in a rectangular shape. A plurality of lifting screws are threadedly installed on the moving plate, and the lifting screws pass through the moving plate. A brake pad is arranged at the bottom of the lifting screw, and an anti-slip pad is arranged at the bottom of the brake pad.

5. The construction waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor belt winding mechanism includes a mounting plate on one side of the cleaning box, a winding shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the winding shaft passes through the mounting plate, a winding disk is fixedly mounted on one end of the winding shaft, two winding rods are installed on the side of the winding disk away from the winding shaft, and the other end of the winding shaft is provided with a second motor fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

6. The construction waste removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two fixing grooves are symmetrically provided on one side of the winding disc away from the winding axis, a fixing rod is provided in the fixing groove, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the winding rod, two braking bolts are provided on the winding disc, the braking bolts are in contact with the corresponding fixing rods, and the fixing groove is square.

7. The construction waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning groove is provided on one side of the lifting plate, and the positioning block is matched with the positioning groove. A pin hole is provided on the top of the lifting plate, and the pin hole passes through the positioning groove, and the pin hole is matched with the positioning pin.

8. The construction waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The same connecting plate is fixedly installed on the two first support plates, the first motor is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, a plurality of moving blocks are fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate away from the first support plate, a slide rail is fixedly installed on the cleaning box, the moving block is fixedly installed on the slide rail, the same moving screw is threadedly installed on the two moving blocks, the moving screw passes through the two moving blocks, a third motor is fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning box close to the slide rail, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the moving screw.

9. The construction waste removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two mounting blocks are symmetrically fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box close to the slide rail, the movable screw rod passes through the two mounting blocks, and the movable bolt rod is rotatably connected to the mounting blocks.

10. The construction waste removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A receiving plate is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, and the receiving plate is adapted to the conveyor belt and the cleaning box.

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