Cable processing traction equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable traction equipment, in particular to cable processing traction equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a second supporting plate is further fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, and an attaching mechanism for attaching a traction structure to the surface of a cable is arranged at one end of the first supporting plate. A limiting mechanism for fixing the cable is arranged at the position, close to the attaching mechanism, of the upper end of the bottom plate, a conveying mechanism for pulling the cable is arranged at one end of the second supporting plate, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of the cable is arranged at the position, close to the conveying mechanism, of the upper end of the bottom plate. The cable is pulled and pushed to move through rotation of the three conveying belts, and the cable is clamped through the three conveying belts, so that the cable can be prevented from deviating, and the cable is always located at the center position of the three conveying belts; and the three conveying belts are attached to the cable, so that the cable can be preliminarily fixed, and subsequent cable traction is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable pulling equipment, in particular to a cable processing and pulling equipment. Background Art

[0002] Cable processing and traction equipment, especially cable traction machines, play a vital role in the processing, laying and maintenance of cables. Cable traction machines are mechanical equipment used to pull and transport cables. Cable processing and traction equipment is an indispensable and important tool in the process of cable processing and laying. By reasonably selecting and using these equipment, work efficiency and safety can be significantly improved.

[0003] Although the existing cable processing and traction equipment that pulls the cable through two conveyor belts has realized the automated traction and processing of the cable to a certain extent, it still has some shortcomings. The cable processing and traction equipment will deviate during use. In actual use, environmental factors (such as wind, vibration, etc.) may interfere with the cable traction process, causing the cable to deviate in the horizontal direction. When the cable deviates in the horizontal direction, it may cause friction with the conveyor belt or other parts of the equipment, causing the cable sheath to wear or the internal conductor to be damaged. This damage will not only reduce the performance of the cable, but also may cause safety problems. Cable deviation may cause uneven distribution of traction force, causing one conveyor belt to bear a larger load while the other conveyor belt is lighter, which will lead to reduced traction efficiency, increased energy consumption, and may accelerate the wear of the conveyor belt. Cable deviation may also cause additional pressure or wear on the mechanical components inside the equipment, thereby increasing the risk of equipment failure. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a cable processing and pulling device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a cable processing and traction equipment, including a base plate, a first support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, and a second support plate is also fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, one end of the first support plate is provided with a fitting mechanism for fitting the traction structure to the cable surface, the upper end of the base plate is provided with a limiting mechanism for fixing the cable near the fitting mechanism, one end of the second support plate is provided with a conveying mechanism for pulling the cable, and the upper end of the base plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the cable surface near the conveying mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, a disc is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, a round hole for the cable to pass through is opened in the center of the disc, and a slide rail is fixedly connected to the surface of the disc.

[0007] Preferably, the bonding mechanism includes a reducer, which is mounted on the surface of the first support plate, the reducer is mounted on the surface of the first support plate, one end of the reducer is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a frame, the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first sprocket, and one end of the first sprocket is meshed with a first chain.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a movable block, the movable block is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and a rotating pin is attached to the lower end of the movable block.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism also includes a sleeve, one end of the rotating pin is rotatably connected to the sleeve, the sleeve is slidably connected to the disc and elastically connected through a spring, a sliding block is slidably connected inside the sleeve and elastically connected through a spring, and the lower end of the sliding block is rotatably connected to a roller.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a motor, the motor is mounted on the surface of the second support plate, one end of the motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, and one end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying mechanism also includes a third rotating shaft, the center of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft passes through the frame and is fixedly connected thereto, the surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel, and the surface of the transmission wheel is tightly fitted with a conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a bearing, an inner ring surface of the bearing is fixedly connected to the second support plate, an outer ring surface of the bearing is fixedly connected to the second sprocket, the second sprocket is internally rotatably connected to a rotating rod and is elastically connected through a torsion spring, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, bristles are provided on the surface of the movable plate, one end of the second sprocket is meshed with a second chain, one end of the second chain is meshed with a third sprocket, and the center of the third sprocket is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The cable processing and traction equipment described in the present invention adopts a set structure to drive three conveyor belts to fit the cables when the reducer rotates. The three conveyor belts fit the cables to not only perform preliminary fixation on the cables to facilitate subsequent cable traction, but also adapt to the traction of cables of different thicknesses through the three set conveyor belts.

[0014] The cable processing and traction equipment described in the present invention has a structure that, when the reducer rotates, it will also drive the three rollers to move downward to clamp and fix the cable. The three rollers further clamp and fix the cable to avoid deviation during the cable traction process, thereby improving the stability of the cable traction process.

[0015] The cable processing and traction equipment described in the present invention can drive three conveyor belts to rotate when the motor rotates through the set structure. The rotation of the three conveyor belts pulls the cable to push the cable to move, and the cable can be clamped by the three conveyor belts to prevent the cable from being deviated, so that the cable is always in the center position of the three conveyor belts.

[0016] The cable processing and traction equipment described in the present invention adopts a structure that is set up to drive the movable plate to rotate around the cable while the motor rotates. The bristles on the surface of the movable plate will clean the cable, so that the cable surface can be cleaned while the cable is being pulled. Dirt and impurities on the surface of the cable may accelerate the aging process of the cable. The service life of the cable can be extended by cleaning. The surface of the cable after cleaning is smoother, which reduces the wear caused by friction and further enhances the durability of the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bottom plate and the first support plate; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rotating shaft; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first sprocket and the first chain; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the framework structure; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the third rotating shaft and the transmission wheel; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable block and the rotating pin; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second sprocket and the second chain.

[0019] In the figure: 100, bottom plate; 101, disc; 102, slide rail; 200, first support plate; 300, second support plate; 400, fitting mechanism; 401, reducer; 402, first rotating shaft; 403, frame; 404, first sprocket; 405, first chain; 500, limiting mechanism; 501, movable block; 502, rotating pin; 503, sleeve; 504, sliding block; 505, roller; 600, conveying mechanism; 601, motor; 602, second rotating shaft; 603, first bevel gear; 604, second bevel gear; 605, third rotating shaft; 606, transmission wheel; 607, conveyor belt; 700, cleaning mechanism; 701, bearing; 702, second sprocket; 703, rotating rod; 704, movable plate; 705, second chain; 706, third sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a cable processing and traction equipment described in the present invention includes a base plate 100, the upper end of the base plate 100 is fixedly connected to a first support plate 200, the upper end of the base plate 100 is also fixedly connected to a second support plate 300, one end of the first support plate 200 is provided with a fitting mechanism 400 for fitting the traction structure to the cable surface, the upper end of the base plate 100 is provided with a limiting mechanism 500 for fixing the cable near the fitting mechanism 400, one end of the second support plate 300 is provided with a conveying mechanism 600 for pulling the cable, and the upper end of the base plate 100 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 700 for cleaning the cable surface near the conveying mechanism 600.

[0022] Specifically, a disc 101 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 100 , a circular hole for the cable to pass through is opened in the center of the disc 101 , and a slide rail 102 is fixedly connected to the surface of the disc 101 .

[0023] In addition, the laminating mechanism 400 includes a reducer 401, which is mounted on the surface of the first support plate 200. The reducer 401 is mounted on the surface of the first support plate 200, one end of the reducer 401 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 402, a frame 403 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 402, a first sprocket 404 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 402, and a first chain 405 is meshed at one end of the first sprocket 404; first, the reducer 401 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 402 will drive the frame 403 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 402, and the rotation of the frame 403 will drive the conveyor belt 6 07 rotates around the first rotating shaft 402, and when the first rotating shaft 402 rotates, the first sprocket 404 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the first sprocket 404 is driven to rotate the first chain 405, and the rotation of the first chain 405 drives the three first rotating shafts 402 on the first support plate 200 to rotate simultaneously, and the rotation of the three first rotating shafts 402 drives the three conveyor belts 607 to fit the cable. The structure is set to drive the three conveyor belts 607 to fit the cable when the reducer 401 rotates. The three conveyor belts 607 fit the cable, which can not only perform preliminary fixation on the cable to facilitate the subsequent cable traction, but also can adapt to the traction of cables of different thicknesses through the three conveyor belts 607.

[0024] It should be noted that the limiting mechanism 500 includes a movable block 501, which is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 402, and a rotating pin 502 is attached to the lower end of the movable block 501. One end of the rotating pin 502 is rotatably connected to a sleeve 503, and the sleeve 503 is slidably connected to the disc 101 and elastically connected through a spring. A sliding block 504 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 503 and elastically connected through a spring, and a roller 505 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the sliding block 504; when the first rotating shaft 402 rotates, the movable block 501 will be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the movable block 501 will drive the rotating pin 502 to move downward, and the downward movement of the rotating pin 502 will drive the sleeve 503 to move downward, and the sleeve The downward movement of 503 will drive the sliding block 504 to move downward, and the downward movement of the sliding block 504 will drive the roller 505 to move downward. The downward movement of the three rollers 505 will clamp and fix the cable. The spring between the slide rail 102 and the sleeve 503 is used to reset the sleeve 503. The spring inside the sleeve 503 is used to buffer the pressure between the roller 505 and the cable to prevent the roller 505 from damaging the cable due to excessive pressure. Through the structure set, the three rollers 505 will be driven to move downward while the reducer 401 rotates to clamp and fix the cable. The three rollers 505 further clamp and fix the cable to avoid deviation during the cable traction process, thereby improving the stability of the cable traction process.

[0025] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism 600 includes a motor 601, which is mounted on the surface of the second support plate 300, one end of the motor 601 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 602, the surface of the second rotating shaft 602 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 603, one end of the first bevel gear 603 is meshed with a second bevel gear 604, the center of the second bevel gear 604 is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft 605, the third rotating shaft 605 penetrates the frame 403 and is fixedly connected thereto, the surface of the third rotating shaft 605 is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 606, the surface of the transmission wheel 606 is tightly fitted with a conveyor belt 607; at this time, the motor 601 is started to rotate, and the rotation of the motor 601 will drive the second rotating shaft 6 02 rotates, the second rotating shaft 602 rotates, the first bevel gear 603 rotates, the first bevel gear 603 rotates, the second bevel gear 604 rotates, the second bevel gear 604 rotates, the third rotating shaft 605 rotates, the third rotating shaft 605 rotates, the transmission wheel 606 rotates, the transmission wheel 606 rotates, the conveyor belt 607 rotates, the conveyor belt 607 pushes the cable for transportation, and the structure is set up so that when the motor 601 rotates, the three conveyor belts 607 rotate, the three conveyor belts 607 rotate to pull the cable and push the cable to move, and the three conveyor belts 607 are set to clamp the cable to prevent the cable from deflecting, so that the cable is always in the center position of the three conveyor belts 607.

[0026] It is worth mentioning that the cleaning mechanism 700 includes a bearing 701, the inner ring surface of the bearing 701 is fixedly connected to the second support plate 300, the outer ring surface of the bearing 701 is fixedly connected to the second sprocket 702, the second sprocket 702 is internally rotatably connected to a rotating rod 703 and is elastically connected through a torsion spring, the surface of the rotating rod 703 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 704, the surface of the movable plate 704 is provided with bristles, one end of the second sprocket 702 is meshed with a second chain 705, one end of the second chain 705 is meshed with a third sprocket 706, the center of the third sprocket 706 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 602; when the second rotating shaft 602 rotates, the third sprocket 706 will be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the third sprocket 706 will drive the second chain 705 to rotate, and the second chain 705 will rotate. The rotation of bar 705 will drive the second sprocket 702 to rotate, the rotation of the second sprocket 702 will drive the rotating rod 703 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 703 will drive the movable plate 704 to rotate, and the surface of the movable plate 704 is provided with bristles, so that when the movable plate 704 rotates around the cable, the bristles on the surface of the movable plate 704 will clean the cable. The structure set up will drive the movable plate 704 to rotate around the cable while the motor 601 rotates, and the bristles on the surface of the movable plate 704 will clean the cable, so that the cable surface can be cleaned while the cable is being pulled. The dirt and impurities on the surface of the cable may accelerate the aging process of the cable. The service life of the cable can be extended by cleaning. The surface of the cable after cleaning is smoother, which reduces the wear caused by friction and further enhances the durability of the cable.

[0027] Working principle: When the present invention is in use, the reducer 401 is first started to drive the first rotating shaft 402 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 402 will drive the frame 403 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 402. The rotation of the frame 403 will drive the conveyor belt 607 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 402. While the first rotating shaft 402 is rotating, the first sprocket 404 will be driven to rotate. The rotation of the first sprocket 404 will drive the first chain 405 to rotate. The rotation of the first chain 405 will in turn drive the three first rotating shafts 402 on the first support plate 200 to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the three first rotating shafts 402 will also drive the three conveyor belts 607 to fit the cable. The structure is set to drive the three conveyor belts 607 to fit the cable when the reducer 401 rotates. The three conveyor belts 607 fit the cable, which can not only perform preliminary fixation on the cable to facilitate the subsequent cable traction, but also adapt to the traction of cables of different thicknesses through the three conveyor belts 607.

[0028] When the first rotating shaft 402 rotates, the movable block 501 will be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the movable block 501 will drive the rotating pin 502 to move downward, and the downward movement of the rotating pin 502 will drive the sleeve 503 to move downward, and the downward movement of the sleeve 503 will drive the sliding block 504 to move downward, and the downward movement of the sliding block 504 will drive the roller 505 to move downward, and the three rollers 505 will clamp and fix the cable when they move downward, and the spring between the slide rail 102 and the sleeve 503 is used to reset the sleeve 503, and the spring inside the sleeve 503 is used to buffer the pressure between the roller 505 and the cable to prevent the roller 505 from damaging the cable due to excessive pressure. Through the structure set, when the reducer 401 rotates, the three rollers 505 will be driven to move downward to clamp and fix the cable, and the three rollers 505 will further clamp and fix the cable to avoid deviation during the process of pulling the cable, thereby improving the stability of the cable during the pulling process.

[0029] At this time, the motor 601 is started to rotate. The rotation of the motor 601 will drive the second rotating shaft 602 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 602 will drive the first bevel gear 603 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 603 will drive the second bevel gear 604 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 604 will drive the third rotating shaft 605 to rotate. The rotation of the third rotating shaft 605 will drive the transmission wheel 606 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission wheel 606 will drive the conveyor belt 607 to rotate. The rotation of the conveyor belt 607 will push the cable for transportation. Through the set structure, when the motor 601 rotates, it will drive the three conveyor belts 607 to rotate. The rotation of the three conveyor belts 607 pulls the cable and pushes the cable to move. The three conveyor belts 607 are set to clamp the cable to prevent the cable from deviating, so that the cable is always in the center position of the three conveyor belts 607.

[0030] When the second rotating shaft 602 rotates, the third sprocket 706 will be driven to rotate. The rotation of the third sprocket 706 will drive the second chain 705 to rotate. The rotation of the second chain 705 will drive the second sprocket 702 to rotate. The rotation of the second sprocket 702 will drive the rotating rod 703 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 703 will drive the movable plate 704 to rotate. The surface of the movable plate 704 is provided with bristles. In this way, when the movable plate 704 rotates around the cable, the bristles on the surface of the movable plate 704 will clean the cable. The structure is set up. When the motor 601 rotates, it will also drive the movable plate 704 to rotate around the cable. The bristles on the surface of the movable plate 704 will clean the cable. In this way, the cable surface can be cleaned while the cable is being pulled. The dirt and impurities on the surface of the cable may accelerate the aging process of the cable. The service life of the cable can be extended by cleaning. The surface of the cable after cleaning is smoother, which reduces the wear caused by friction and further enhances the durability of the cable.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable processing and pulling device, comprising a base plate (100), the upper end of the base plate (100) being fixedly connected to a first support plate (200), and the upper end of the base plate (100) being further fixedly connected to a second support plate (300), characterized in that: One end of the first support plate (200) is provided with a fitting mechanism (400) for fitting the traction structure to the surface of the cable, the upper end of the bottom plate (100) is provided with a limiting mechanism (500) for fixing the cable near the fitting mechanism (400), one end of the second support plate (300) is provided with a conveying mechanism (600) for pulling the cable, and the upper end of the bottom plate (100) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (700) for cleaning the surface of the cable near the conveying mechanism (600).

2. A cable processing and pulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A disc (101) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (100), a circular hole for the cable to pass through is provided at the centre of the disc (101), and a slide rail (102) is fixedly connected to the surface of the disc (101).

3. A cable processing and pulling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The laminating mechanism (400) comprises a reducer (401), wherein the reducer (401) is mounted on the surface of the first support plate (200), wherein one end of the reducer (401) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (402), wherein a frame (403) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (402), wherein a first sprocket (404) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (402), and wherein one end of the first sprocket (404) is meshed with a first chain (405).

4. A cable processing and pulling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (500) comprises a movable block (501), the movable block (501) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (402), and a rotating pin (502) is attached to the lower end of the movable block (501).

5. A cable processing and pulling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (500) further comprises a sleeve (503), one end of the rotating pin (502) is rotatably connected to the sleeve (503), the sleeve (503) is slidably connected to the disc (101) and elastically connected via a spring, a sliding block (504) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (503) and elastically connected via a spring, and a roller (505) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the sliding block (504).

6. A cable processing and pulling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (600) comprises a motor (601), the motor (601) being mounted on the surface of the second support plate (300), one end of the motor (601) being fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (602), the surface of the second rotating shaft (602) being fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (603), and one end of the first bevel gear (603) being meshed with a second bevel gear (604).

7. A cable processing and pulling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (600) further comprises a third rotating shaft (605), the center of the second bevel gear (604) being fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (605), the third rotating shaft (605) passing through the frame (403) and being fixedly connected thereto, the surface of the third rotating shaft (605) being fixedly connected to a transmission wheel (606), and the surface of the transmission wheel (606) being tightly fitted with a conveyor belt (607).

8. The cable processing and pulling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (700) comprises a bearing (701), the inner ring surface of the bearing (701) is fixedly connected to the second support plate (300), the outer ring surface of the bearing (701) is fixedly connected to the second sprocket (702), the second sprocket (702) is internally rotatably connected to a rotating rod (703) and elastically connected via a torsion spring, the surface of the rotating rod (703) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (704), the surface of the movable plate (704) is provided with bristles, one end of the second sprocket (702) is meshed with a second chain (705), one end of the second chain (705) is meshed with a third sprocket (706), and the center of the third sprocket (706) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (602).

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