Environment-friendly building wastewater recycling device and method

By setting up rods, springs and cam structures on the filter plate of the construction wastewater recycling device to shake up and down, and using reciprocating screws and brushes to clean up solid impurities, the slow separation rate and blockage of the filter plate caused by the static filter plate is solved. The problem has significantly improved the purification effect of wastewater.

CN119461714APending Publication Date: 2025-02-18HENAN FANGYUAN CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411649761.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the wastewater recycling device for construction construction, the filter plate is in a static state, resulting in a slow separation rate between solid impurities and wastewater, and the accumulation of solid impurities will clog the filter holes and affect the purification effect.

Method used

By providing a rod, spring and cam structure on the filter plate, the filter plate can shake up and down, speeding up the separation efficiency of solid impurities and wastewater, and cleaning up the solid impurities on the filter plate through the reciprocating screw and brush structure.

Benefits of technology

The separation rate between solid impurities and wastewater is improved, filter hole blockage caused by solid impurities accumulation is avoided, and the purification and treatment effect of wastewater is enhanced.

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Abstract

The environment-friendly building wastewater recycling device comprises a first shell, a second shell is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first shell, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower end of the first shell, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first shell, and a discharging opening is formed in one side wall of the first shell; the environment-friendly building wastewater recycling method comprises the following steps that S1, during use, wastewater is injected into the first shell through the water inlet pipe, at the moment, the first motor can be started, after the first motor is started, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate, and then the two cams are made to rotate. Through cooperation of the abutting rod, the spring, the cam and other structures, the filter plate can shake up and down, the separation efficiency of solid impurities and waste water is improved, and the situation that the solid impurities are accumulated on the filter plate to affect the filtering effect of the filter plate is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction wastewater, and in particular to an environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling device and method. Background Art

[0002] Construction wastewater is wastewater containing various pollutants generated during the construction process of a construction project. Construction wastewater usually contains a large amount of usable water resources. If it is discharged directly, it will not only waste water resources, but also cause environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to treat construction wastewater through wastewater recycling equipment; However, when using the filter plate inside the wastewater recycling device to filter the wastewater, the filter plate is in a static state, which will result in a slow separation rate of solid impurities and wastewater. If a large amount of solid impurities accumulate on the filter plate and block the filter holes of the filter plate, the wastewater will not be able to pass through the filter plate for effective purification. Therefore, how to solve this problem is what we need to consider. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and to propose an environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling device and method. Through the coordination of structures such as a lever, a spring and a cam, the filter plate can be shaken up and down, thereby accelerating the separation efficiency of solid impurities and wastewater and preventing solid impurities from accumulating on the filter plate and affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling device comprises a first shell, an outer side wall of the first shell is fixedly connected to a second shell, a lower end of the first shell is fixedly connected to a plurality of supporting legs, an upper end of the first shell is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, a side wall of the first shell is provided with a discharge port, a shakeable filter plate is arranged inside the first shell, an inner bottom of the first shell is rotatably connected to a stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft, a side wall of the first shell is fixedly connected to a medicine inlet pipe, an inner bottom of the second shell is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, an outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to two fixing rods, opposite ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected to protective shells, ultraviolet lamps are installed in the two protective shells, a water pump is installed at the upper end of the second shell, a water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the first shell, a water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the second shell, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second shell, and a driving mechanism for driving the filter plate to shake is arranged inside the first shell.

[0005] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes two fixed plates respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the first shell, the lower end of the filter plate is fixedly connected to two push rods, the lower ends of the two push rods pass through the corresponding fixed plates, the outer walls of the two push rods are sleeved with springs, the two ends of the two springs are elastically connected to the upper ends of the corresponding fixed plates and the lower end of the filter plate, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the first shell, two cams are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the two cams cooperate with the corresponding push rods.

[0006] Preferably, a first motor is mounted on the outer side wall of the first shell, and a terminal end of an output shaft of the first motor extends into the interior of the first shell and is fixedly connected to one end of a transmission shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the first shell, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the lower end of the movable plate, a brush is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, the transmission shaft and one end of the reciprocating screw are extended to the outside and are fixedly connected to a transmission wheel, and the two transmission wheels are connected by belt drive.

[0008] Preferably, bevel gears are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft and the stirring shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshed.

[0009] Preferably, a second motor is installed at the lower end of the second shell, and the output shaft end of the second motor extends into the interior of the second shell and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft.

[0010] The present invention also proposes an environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling method, comprising the following steps: S1. When in use, firstly, waste water is injected into the first housing through the water inlet pipe, and then the first motor can be started. After the first motor is started, it will drive the transmission shaft to rotate, thereby causing the two cams to rotate. During the rotation process, when the two cams contact the corresponding push rods, the filter plate will be pushed up, and when the two cams are separated from the corresponding push rods, the filter plate will move down under the elastic action of the two springs, so that the two cams continue to rotate, causing the filter plate to shake up and down; S2. The reciprocating screw is rotated by the transmission action of the transmission wheel and the belt. The rotation of the reciprocating screw causes the movable plate to move back and forth, thereby causing the brush to move back and forth. During this process, the electric telescopic rod can be started. Through the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod, the brush can sweep the solid impurities on the inclined filter plate out of the first shell. The solid impurities will fall to the outside through the discharge port, and the filter plate is cleaned by the reciprocating brush. S3. Under the transmission action of the two bevel gears, the stirring shaft will also rotate with the rotation of the transmission shaft, thereby causing the multiple stirring rods to rotate, stirring the wastewater to make it flow, so that the wastewater and the agent can fully react, thereby improving the purification effect of the wastewater. Then the water pump can be started to pump the wastewater inside the first shell into the second shell, and then the second motor can be started to rotate the shaft and the two fixed rods to disturb the wastewater in the second shell, and cooperate with the two rotating ultraviolet lamps to allow the wastewater to be fully irradiated by the ultraviolet lamps for sterilization and disinfection.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The structures such as the lever, spring and cam are set. The continuous rotation of the cam makes the filter plate shake up and down, thereby accelerating the separation of solid impurities and wastewater, and preventing a large amount of solid impurities from accumulating on the filter plate and blocking the filter holes of the filter plate, thus affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate; 2. The reciprocating screw rod, the movable plate and the electric telescopic rod are arranged. Under the driving action of the driving wheel and the belt, the brush can move back and forth to clean the filter plate and sweep the solid impurities accumulated on it out of the first shell, thereby further improving the filtering effect of the filter plate; 3. Set up structures such as stirring shafts and stirring rods so that multiple stirring rods rotate and stir the wastewater to make it flow, so that it can fully react with the agent, and set up structures such as rotating shafts and ultraviolet rays so that the wastewater can be fully irradiated by the rotating ultraviolet light, thereby improving the sterilization and disinfection effect of the wastewater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling device and method proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic cross-sectional view of ; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified image of point A; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of point B; Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic side view of .

[0013] In the figure: 1 a first shell, 2 a second shell, 3 supporting legs, 4 a water inlet pipe, 5 a material outlet, 6 a filter plate, 7 a fixed plate, 8 a push rod, 9 a spring, 10 a transmission shaft, 11 a cam, 12 a first motor, 13 a reciprocating screw rod, 14 a moving plate, 15 an electric telescopic rod, 16 a brush, 17 a transmission wheel, 18 a belt, 19 a stirring shaft, 20 a stirring rod, 21 a bevel gear, 22 a medicine inlet pipe, 23 a rotating shaft, 24 a fixed rod, 25 a protective shell, 26 an ultraviolet lamp, 27 a second motor, 28 a water pump, and 29 a water outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0015] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , an environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling device, comprising a first shell 1, an outer side wall of the first shell 1 is fixedly connected to a second shell 2, a lower end of the first shell 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of supporting legs 3, an upper end of the first shell 1 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 4, a side wall of the first shell 1 is provided with a discharge port 5, solid impurities are swept to the outside through the discharge port 5, a shakeable filter plate 6 is arranged inside the first shell 1, the filter plate 6 is tilted inside the first shell 1, a driving mechanism for driving the filter plate 6 to shake is arranged inside the first shell 1, the driving mechanism comprises two fixed plates 7 respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the first shell 1, two push rods 8 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter plate 6, the lower end surfaces of the two push rods 8 are both arc surfaces, the lower ends of the two push rods 8 both penetrate the corresponding fixed plates 7, the outer walls of the two push rods 8 are sleeved with springs 9, and the two ends of the two springs 9 are elastically connected to the upper end of the corresponding fixed plate 7 and the lower end of the filter plate 6 respectively; Among them, a transmission shaft 10 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the first shell 1, and two cams 11 are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 10. The two cams 11 cooperate with the corresponding push rods 8. During the rotation of the two cams 11, when the two cams 11 contact the corresponding push rods 8, the filter plate 6 will be pushed to move up, and when the two cams 11 are separated from the corresponding push rods 8, the filter plate 6 will move down under the elastic action of the two springs 9, so that the two cams 11 continue to rotate, and the lower ends of the two push rods 8 are constantly against the corresponding cams 11, and move up and down with the rotation of the corresponding cams 11, thereby causing the filter plate 6 to shake up and down, which can accelerate the separation rate of solid impurities and wastewater, and prevent solid impurities from accumulating on the filter plate 6 and affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate 6. A first motor 12 is installed on the outer side wall of the first shell 1, and the output shaft end of the first motor 12 extends to the inside of the first shell 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 10; Among them, a reciprocating screw 13 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the first shell 1, and a movable plate 14 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 13. An electric telescopic rod 15 is installed at the lower end of the movable plate 14, and a brush 16 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 15. By reciprocating the brush 16 and continuously extending and retracting the electric telescopic rod 15, the filter plate 6 can be cleaned, and the solid impurities accumulated on it can be swept out of the first shell 1, so as to further improve the filtering effect of the filter plate 6. The transmission shaft 10 and one end of the reciprocating screw 13 are extended to the outside and fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 17. The two transmission wheels 17 are connected by a belt 18. The inner bottom of the first shell 1 is rotatably connected to a stirring shaft 19, and the outer wall of the stirring shaft 19 is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods 20. The stirring shaft 19 rotates with the plurality of stirring rods 20 to stir the wastewater so that it is in a flowing state, so that the wastewater and the reagent react fully, thereby improving the purification effect of the wastewater. Among them, the transmission shaft 10 and the stirring shaft 19 are fixedly connected with bevel gears 21, and the two bevel gears 21 are meshed. A medicine inlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the first shell 1, and medicine is added into the first shell 1 through the medicine inlet pipe 22. The inner bottom of the second shell 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 23, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with two fixed rods 24. The opposite ends of the two fixed rods 24 are fixedly connected with protective shells 25. Ultraviolet lamps 26 are installed in the two protective shells 25. The input end of the ultraviolet lamp 26 is electrically connected to the external power supply. By rotating the ultraviolet lamp 26, the wastewater can be In order to fully receive the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 26, the sterilization and disinfection effect of the wastewater is improved. A second motor 27 is installed at the lower end of the second shell 2, and the output shaft end of the second motor 27 extends to the inside of the second shell 2 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 23. A water pump 28 is installed at the upper end of the second shell 2, and the water inlet end of the water pump 28 is connected to the inside of the first shell 1, and the water outlet end of the water pump 28 is connected to the inside of the second shell 2. The lower end of the second shell 2 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 29, and a solenoid valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe 29. The treated wastewater is discharged through the water outlet pipe 29 for subsequent recycling.

[0016] The present invention also proposes an environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling method, comprising the following steps: S1. When in use, firstly, waste water is injected into the first housing 1 through the water inlet pipe 4, and then the first motor 12 can be started. After the first motor 12 is started, it will drive the transmission shaft 10 to rotate, thereby causing the two cams 11 to rotate. During the rotation process, when the two cams 11 contact the corresponding push rods 8, the filter plate 6 will be pushed to move upward, and when the two cams 11 are separated from the corresponding push rods 8, the filter plate 6 moves downward under the elastic action of the two springs 9, so that the two cams 11 continue to rotate, causing the filter plate 6 to shake up and down; S2, the reciprocating screw 13 is rotated by the transmission action of the transmission wheel 17 and the belt 18, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw 13 causes the movable plate 14 to reciprocate, thereby causing the brush 16 to reciprocate. In this process, the electric telescopic rod 15 can be started, and the brush 16 can sweep the solid impurities on the inclined filter plate 6 out of the first shell 1 through the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 15. The solid impurities will fall to the outside through the discharge port 5, and the filter plate 6 is cleaned by the reciprocating brush 16; S3. Under the transmission action of the two bevel gears 21, the stirring shaft 19 will also rotate with the rotation of the transmission shaft 10, thereby causing the multiple stirring rods 20 to rotate, stirring the wastewater to make it flow, so that the wastewater and the agent can fully react, thereby improving the purification effect of the wastewater. Then the water pump 28 can be started to pump the wastewater inside the first shell 1 into the second shell 2, and then the second motor 27 can be started to rotate the rotating shaft 23 and the two fixed rods 24 to rotate, thereby disturbing the wastewater in the second shell 2, and cooperating with the two rotating ultraviolet lamps 26, so that the wastewater is fully irradiated by the ultraviolet lamps 26 for sterilization and disinfection.

[0017] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling device, comprising a first shell (1), characterized in that: The outer side wall of the first shell (1) is fixedly connected to the second shell (2), the lower end of the first shell (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of supporting legs (3), the upper end of the first shell (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (4), a side wall of the first shell (1) is provided with a discharge port (5), a shakeable filter plate (6) is arranged inside the first shell (1), the inner bottom of the first shell (1) is rotatably connected to a stirring shaft (19), the outer wall of the stirring shaft (19) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods (20), and a side wall of the first shell (1) is fixedly connected to a drug inlet pipe (22); The inner bottom of the second shell (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (23), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to two fixing rods (24), the opposite ends of the two fixing rods (24) are fixedly connected to protective shells (25), and ultraviolet lamps (26) are installed in the two protective shells (25); a water pump (28) is installed at the upper end of the second shell (2), the water inlet end of the water pump (28) is connected to the inside of the first shell (1), and the water outlet end of the water pump (28) is connected to the inside of the second shell (2); and the lower end of the second shell (2) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (29); A driving mechanism for driving the filter plate (6) to vibrate is arranged inside the first housing (1).

2. The environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises two fixing plates (7) respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the first housing (1); the lower end of the filter plate (6) is fixedly connected to two push rods (8); the lower ends of the two push rods (8) penetrate the corresponding fixing plates (7); the outer walls of the two push rods (8) are sleeved with springs (9); the two ends of the two springs (9) are elastically connected to the upper ends of the corresponding fixing plates (7) and the lower ends of the filter plates (6); a transmission shaft (10) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the first housing (1); two cams (11) are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (10); the two cams (11) cooperate with the corresponding push rods (8).

3. The environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A first motor (12) is mounted on the outer side wall of the first housing (1); the output shaft end of the first motor (12) extends into the interior of the first housing (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (10).

4. The environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A reciprocating screw (13) is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the first housing (1); a movable plate (14) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (13); an electric telescopic rod (15) is mounted at the lower end of the movable plate (14); a brush (16) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (15); the transmission shaft (10) and one end of the reciprocating screw (13) both extend to the outside and are fixedly connected to a transmission wheel (17); and the two transmission wheels (17) are connected in transmission via a belt (18).

5. The environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission shaft (10) and the stirring shaft (19) are both fixedly connected with bevel gears (21), and the two bevel gears (21) are meshed.

6. The environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second motor (27) is mounted at the lower end of the second housing (2); the output shaft end of the second motor (27) extends into the interior of the second housing (2) and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (23).

7. An environmentally friendly construction wastewater recycling method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. When in use, waste water is first injected into the first housing (1) through the water inlet pipe (4). At this time, the first motor (12) can be started. After the first motor (12) is started, it drives the transmission shaft (10) to rotate, thereby causing the two cams (11) to rotate. During the rotation process, when the two cams (11) contact the corresponding push rods (8), the filter plate (6) is pushed upward. When the two cams (11) are separated from the corresponding push rods (8), the filter plate (6) is moved downward under the elastic action of the two springs (9). In this way, the two cams (11) continue to rotate, causing the filter plate (6) to shake up and down. S2, the reciprocating screw (13) is rotated through the transmission action of the transmission wheel (17) and the belt (18), and the rotation of the reciprocating screw (13) causes the movable plate (14) to move back and forth, thereby causing the brush (16) to move back and forth. During this process, the electric telescopic rod (15) can be started, and the brush (16) can sweep the solid impurities on the inclined filter plate (6) out of the first shell (1) through the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod (15). The solid impurities fall to the outside through the discharge port (5), and the filter plate (6) is cleaned by the reciprocating brush (16); S3. Under the transmission action of the two bevel gears (21), the stirring shaft (19) will also rotate along with the rotation of the transmission shaft (10), thereby causing the plurality of stirring rods (20) to rotate. Then, the water pump (28) can be started to pump the wastewater in the first housing (1) into the second housing (2). Then, the second motor (27) can be started to rotate the rotating shaft (23) and the two fixed rods (24) to disturb the wastewater in the second housing (2). In cooperation with the two rotating ultraviolet lamps (26), the wastewater is fully irradiated by the ultraviolet lamps (26) for sterilization and disinfection.

Citation Information

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