Hinge type unit body corner compensation material connecting structure suitable for any angle

By designing the hinged unit body angle compensation material connection structure, the problems of large number of molds, high cost and complex process in multi-angle corner curtain wall design are solved, and the angle design that adapts to any angle is realized, reducing costs and resource waste.

CN119466192APending Publication Date: 2025-02-18ZHONGLIAN RUNZHI (SHANGHAI) CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411938370.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When designing curtain wall structures with multiple angle corners, the existing technology requires opening many sets of profile molds, resulting in high costs, waste of resources and complex processes.

Method used

Design a hinged unit body angle compensation material connection structure, including a hinged shaft, a unit body column masterbatch and a finite position structure. The hinged shaft is inserted into the unit body column masterbatch through a hinged plate, and the finite position structure maintains the rotation angle Stable structure and adapt to any angle.

Benefits of technology

The angle design that adapts to any angle within a certain angle range is realized, which reduces the number of molds, reduces cost and resource waste, and simplifies the process and assembly process.

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Abstract

The invention provides a hinge type unit body corner compensation material connecting structure adapting to any angle, which solves the problems of poor adaptability of curtain walls with different angles and the like, and comprises a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft is rotatably connected with unit body upright post master batches, and a limiting structure is arranged between the unit body upright post master batches. The device has the advantages of good angle adaptability, high supporting stability and the like.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of unit curtain wall structure design, and in particular relates to a hinged unit corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle. Background Art

[0002] With the development of BIM technology in my country, parameterization has been widely used in building skin design. The building facades are abstract, irregular, and multi-curved. Compared with frame curtain walls, unit curtain walls are more prefabricated in factories, and the joints of horizontal and vertical profiles are densely spliced ​​without gluing, easy to construct on site and save construction time. They are widely used in high-end buildings. Due to the plug-in structure characteristics of male and female materials of the unit body, many sets of profile molds need to be opened when designing the structure of the corner curtain wall at various angles. If multiple sets of molds are opened, it is not only expensive, but also easy to cause waste of resources, and the workshop processing technology is complicated. It is urgent to propose a male and female column conversion material that can adapt to any angle within a certain angle range to realize the unit curtain wall system with different angles.

[0003] In order to solve the deficiencies of the existing technology, people have conducted long-term exploration and proposed various solutions. For example, a Chinese patent document discloses a large-angle flat-opening stainless steel plate curtain wall structure with hidden hinges [202210570865.6], which includes a mounting base, a curtain wall panel and a hidden hinge. The mounting base is fixed to the outdoor wall, the curtain wall panel is installed on the mounting base, and the hidden hinge is installed in the mounting base. The rotating axis of the hidden hinge is arranged in the vertical direction, and the hidden hinge is used to drive the curtain wall panel to open and close; a rotating plate is fixed to the part of the curtain wall panel close to the hidden hinge, and the rotating plate is connected to the hidden hinge by bolt threads. The rotating plate drives the curtain wall panel to open and close in the direction away from or close to the mounting base. When the curtain wall panel is closed, the curtain wall panel and the rotating plate can cover the hidden hinge.

[0004] The above solution solves the problem of curtain wall corners to a certain extent, but the solution still has many shortcomings, such as poor adaptability to curtain walls at different angles. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure with a reasonable design and adaptable to any angle in view of the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure that can adapt to any angle, including a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft is rotatably connected to the unit body column mother material, and a limiting structure is installed between the unit body column mother materials.

[0007] In the above-mentioned hinged unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle, the hinge axis includes a main shaft body, a hinge plate is rotatably mounted on the main shaft body, and the hinge plate has a hinge buckle plugged into the unit body column mother material.

[0008] In the above-mentioned hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle, the unit body column mother material is provided with a transfer groove opposite to the hinge plate, and the hinge plate has a transfer buckle plugged into the transfer groove.

[0009] In the above-mentioned hinged unit body corner compensation material connection structure that can adapt to any angle, a clamping groove is opened at the end of the unit body column mother material, and the clamping groove is covered with a glass buckle cover, and the glass buckle cover has a clamping buckle plugged into the clamping groove; the glass buckle cover has an assembly groove, and the assembly groove is opposite to the gap between the limiting structure and the unit body column mother material, and a fixing plate is inserted in the assembly groove, and the fixing plate and the unit body column mother material are fixed by screws and buckles.

[0010] In the above-mentioned hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure that can adapt to any angle, the limiting structure includes a limiting plate integrally formed with the hinge plate, a first limiting arc plate is connected between the middle parts of adjacent limiting plates, a second limiting arc plate is connected between the ends of the limiting plates, and the upper and lower ends of the limiting plate, the first limiting arc plate and the second limiting arc plate are respectively connected to limiting cover plates.

[0011] In the above-mentioned hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle, the limiting structure has a built-in reinforcement component, and the reinforcement component is equipped with a locking component linked to the hinge axis.

[0012] In the above-mentioned hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure that can adapt to any angle, the reinforcement component includes a reinforcement plate that is fit and fixed on the inner side of the limiting structure, the reinforcement plate has a reinforcement strip that is arranged vertically relative to it and parallel to the horizontal plane, the reinforcement strip is provided with a reinforcement groove extending along the axial direction and a slider is slidably installed in the reinforcement groove, a reinforcement rod is connected between the sliders installed on adjacent reinforcement strips, and the reinforcement rod is linked to the locking assembly.

[0013] In the above-mentioned hinge-type unit body angle compensation material connection structure that can adapt to any angle, the locking assembly includes a locking sleeve arranged in the middle of the reinforcing rod, the locking sleeve is threadedly connected to the locking rod, the central axis of the locking rod is parallel to the horizontal plane, and a bevel gear is fixed to the end of the locking rod close to or away from the hinge axis. The reinforcing plate is connected to a horizontally arranged locking plate, adjacent locking plates are arranged parallel to each other and in an arc shape, the bevel gear is arranged between the locking plates and meshes with the locking plates for transmission, and an indicator scale is provided on the locking plate.

[0014] In the above-mentioned hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure that can adapt to any angle, a limiting sleeve rotatably connected to the hinge shaft is provided at the end of the locking rod close to the hinge shaft, and an adapter is provided at the end of the locking rod away from the hinge shaft. An adapter socket is provided at the end of the adapter, and an adapter pin is provided on the outside of the adapter.

[0015] In the above-mentioned hinged unit body corner compensation material connection structure that can adapt to any angle, the unit body column mother material is connected to a decorative strip, and the decorative strip is provided with front and rear independent support cavities, and opposite receiving grooves are opened at the ends of adjacent decorative strips, and lighting fixtures and / or photo sensors are installed in the receiving grooves.

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the present invention are: the hinge axis ensures that the unit column mother material has good angle adjustment flexibility, wherein the limiting structure maintains the stability of the corner structure, thereby adapting to the curtain wall corners of any angle; the limiting structure adopts a splicing structure, which can be replaced according to actual needs to achieve the closing effect of the hinged unit body; the built-in reinforcement component of the limiting structure further improves its structural stability, and when the hinge axis is flipped and adjusted, the reinforcement component also performs adaptive adjustment accordingly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main shaft body and hinge plate of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking assembly of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the locking assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the angle change adaptation diagram of the present invention;

[0023] In the figure, hinge shaft 1, main shaft body 11, hinge plate 12, hinge buckle 13, transfer groove 14, transfer buckle 15, unit body column mother material 2, pressing groove 21, glass buckle cover 22, pressing buckle 23, assembly groove 24, fixing plate 25, limiting structure 3, limiting flat plate 31, first limiting arc plate 32, second limiting arc plate 33, limiting cover plate 34, decorative strip 4, supporting cavity 41, accommodating groove 42, reinforcing assembly 6, reinforcing plate 61, reinforcing strip 62, reinforcing groove 63, slider 64, reinforcing rod 65, locking assembly 7, locking sleeve 71, locking rod 72, bevel gear 73, locking plate 74, indicating scale 741, limiting sleeve 75, adapter 76, adapter socket 77, adapter pin 78. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a hinged unit body corner compensation material connection structure that can adapt to any angle includes a hinge shaft 1 that can be turned over and opened at will, and the hinge shaft 1 is rotatably connected to a unit body column master material 2, and the unit body column master material 2 supports the glass curtain wall. In order to close the corner of the unit body column master material 2, a limiting structure 3 is installed between the unit body column master materials 2, and the limiting structure 3 simultaneously supports the unit body column master material 2, thereby maintaining a stable angle.

[0026] Specifically, similar to a conventional hinge structure, the hinge shaft 1 in this embodiment includes a main shaft body 11, on which a hinge plate 12 is rotatably mounted, and the hinge plate 12 has a hinge buckle 13 plugged into the unit body column mother material 2. The main shaft body 11 is made of stainless steel, wherein the hinge buckle 13 is integrally formed with the hinge plate 12, and three adjacent hinge plates 12 above and below constitute a hinge unit.

[0027] In order to realize the quick plug-in fixation of the unit column master material 2 and the hinge plate 12, the unit column master material 2 is provided with a transfer groove 14 opposite to the hinge plate 12, and the hinge plate 12 has a transfer buckle 15 plugged with the transfer groove 14. A sealing strip is arranged between the transfer buckle 15 and the transfer groove 14 of the unit column master material 2, and a certain gap is reserved between the hinge plate 12 and the unit column master material 2. The transfer buckle 15 cooperates with the above-mentioned hinge buckle 13 to realize the multi-point fixation of the unit column master material 2 and the hinge plate 12, thereby improving the overall assembly stability.

[0028] Furthermore, a clamping groove 21 is opened at the end of the unit column mother material 2, and the clamping groove 21 is covered with a glass buckle cover 22. The glass buckle cover 22 has a clamping buckle 23 plugged into the clamping groove 21, which is locked after being plugged in. The glass buckle cover 22 clamps and fixes the laminated glass on the unit column mother material 2; the glass buckle cover 22 has an assembly groove 24, and the assembly groove 24 is opposite to the gap between the limiting structure 3 and the unit column mother material 2, and a sealing strip is installed between them. A fixing plate 25 is inserted in the assembly groove 24, and the fixing plate 25 is fixed to the unit column mother material 2 by screws and buckles.

[0029] Furthermore, unlike conventional filling structures, the limiting structure 3 in this embodiment includes a limiting plate 31 integrally formed with the hinge plate 12, a first limiting arc plate 32 is connected between the middle parts of adjacent limiting plates 31, a second limiting arc plate 33 is connected between the ends of the limiting plates 31, and the limiting plates 31, the first limiting arc plate 32, and the second limiting arc plate 33 are respectively connected to limiting cover plates 34 at their upper and lower ends. The first limiting arc plate 32 and the second limiting arc plate 33 have equal curvatures, dividing two independent cavities at the corner of the curtain wall, and the upper and lower ends of the cavity are closed by the limiting cover plate 34. The first limiting arc plate 32 and the second limiting arc plate 33 of appropriate specifications can be flexibly selected according to the size of the corner. The limiting structure 3 uses the first limiting arc plate 32 and the second limiting arc plate 33 to limit the corner angles of the curtain wall corresponding to different floors. The angle variation range value of the application project is as follows: Figure 6 shown.

[0030] At the same time, compared with the conventional support frame, the limiting structure 3 in this embodiment has a built-in reinforcement component 6, and the reinforcement component 6 is equipped with a locking component 7 linked to the hinge shaft 1. When the hinge shaft 1 flips, the locking component 7 drives the reinforcement component 6 to also make adaptive adjustments, which mainly maintains the stability of the internal cavity structure of the limiting structure 3 and provides support for the corner unit curtain wall panel.

[0031] It can be seen that the reinforcing assembly 6 includes a reinforcing plate 61 fixed to the inner side of the limiting structure 3, the reinforcing plate 61 has a reinforcing strip 62 arranged vertically relative to it and parallel to the horizontal plane, the reinforcing strip 62 is provided with a reinforcing groove 63 extending along the axial direction, and a slider 64 is slidably installed in the reinforcing groove 63, and a reinforcing rod 65 is connected between the sliders 64 installed on adjacent reinforcing strips 62, and the reinforcing rod 65 is linked with the locking assembly 7. When the slider 64 and the reinforcing rod 65 slide away from the hinge shaft 1, the angle of the unit column mother material 2 becomes smaller, and vice versa, the locking assembly 7 provides an adjustment driving force on the one hand, and a self-locking force on the other hand.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, the locking assembly 7 is usually locked and adjusted by an external driving force, and specifically includes a locking sleeve 71 arranged in the middle of the reinforcing rod 65, and the locking sleeve 71 is threadedly connected with a locking rod 72, and the locking rod 72 is arranged vertically with the reinforcing rod 65. The central axis of the locking rod 72 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and a bevel gear 73 is fixed to the end of the locking rod 72 close to or away from the hinge shaft 1. The reinforcing plate 61 is connected with a horizontally arranged locking plate 74, and adjacent locking plates 74 are arranged in parallel and arc-shaped. The bevel gear 73 is arranged between the locking plates 74 and meshes with the locking plates 74 for transmission. The locking plates 74 are usually provided with an indicating scale 741, so as to more intuitively judge the opening and closing angle of the locking assembly 7 and the hinge shaft 1 as a whole. Since the locking plate 74 is arc-shaped, when it moves along a fixed arc track, the operator observes the angle indicated by the indicating scale 741 on the locking plate 74.

[0033] like Figure 6 As shown, the angles of the corner angles of floors at different heights increase or decrease layer by layer, so the angle needs to be precisely controlled. The indicator scale 741 on the locking assembly 7 more intuitively indicates the opening and closing angle of the locking assembly 7. For example, when the angle needs to be 140°, the reinforcing plate 61 and the locking plate 74 open and overlap. At this time, the reinforcing plate 61 indicates 140° on the indicator scale 741. At this time, the locking assembly 7 is automatically locked and provides sufficient support force for the limiting structure 3.

[0034] Specifically, a limiting sleeve 75 is provided at one end of the locking rod 72 close to the hinge shaft 1 and is rotatably connected to the hinge shaft 1, and an adapter 76 is provided at one end of the locking rod 72 away from the hinge shaft 1, and an adapter socket 77 is provided at the end of the adapter 76, and an adapter pin 78 is provided on the outside of the adapter 76. The adapter 76 is connected to the external torsion device in a transmission manner, so that the locking rod 72 rotates, the bevel gear 73 and the locking plate 74 are meshed and transmitted to provide the first opening and closing force for the reinforcing plate 61, and the locking sleeve 71 and the locking rod 72 are threadedly transmitted to provide the second opening and closing force, and the two cooperate to adjust the reinforcing plate 61. When the locking rod 72 is in a stationary state, the reinforcing plate 61 is maintained in a locked state, and the unit column masterbatch 2 connected thereto is also kept fixed.

[0035] Preferably, the unit column masterbatch 2 is connected with a decorative strip 4, which further extends the unit column masterbatch 2, and the decorative strip 4 is provided with front and rear independent support cavities 41, and the ends of adjacent decorative strips 4 are provided with opposite receiving grooves 42, and lighting fixtures and / or light sensors are installed in the receiving grooves 42. The overall specifications of the decorative strip 4 are adjusted according to actual needs, and it extends outward relative to the unit column masterbatch 2, and the built-in light strip further improves the overall aesthetics of the curtain wall.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] In this embodiment, the unit column mother materials 2 are arranged in pairs, and laminated glass is installed on each of them through the glass buckle cover 22. The angle space between the unit column mother materials 2 is closed by the limiting structure 3. The internal reinforcement component 6 and the locking component 7 maintain the three-dimensional structure of the limiting structure 3 to provide support for the unit column mother materials 2 and the glass plate. This arrangement structure is mainly suitable for the corner support of glass curtain walls with acute angles.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] In this embodiment, a plurality of unit column mother materials 2 are hinged to the hinge shaft 1, and the angle space between adjacent unit column mother materials 2 is also closed by the limiting structure 3. A reinforcing component 6 and a locking component 7 are also arranged inside each limiting structure 3. This arrangement structure is mainly suitable for the corner support of the glass curtain wall with an obtuse angle.

[0040] In the face of unit curtain walls with various corner angles, the traditional corner male and female material plug-in system requires the opening of multiple sets of molds. Not only is the mold cost high, but there are also great implementation difficulties in the design, processing, production and installation of the multiple sets of mold unit corner system. This embodiment designs a hinged unit corner compensation material connection structure that can adapt to any angle. Compared with the traditional multi-mold corner male and female material plug-in system, this system only needs to fix one set of molds, process and assemble the relevant profiles according to the corresponding angle, and combine with the adjacent master material to form a unit male material system that can adapt to any angle. Compared with the traditional corner male and female material plug-in system, it has the advantages of being able to adapt to any angle, less molds, simple profile processing technology, convenient assembly, and low cost.

[0041] In summary, the principle of this embodiment is that the hinge shaft 1 is assembled and connected with the unit column mother material 2, and the opening and closing angle of the unit column mother material 2 is adjusted according to the folding angle of different glass curtain walls. After the fixing is completed, the limiting structure 3 closes its angle space, and the internal locking component 7 further improves the stability of its angle structure.

[0042] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

[0043] Although this article uses more terms such as hinge shaft 1, main shaft body 11, hinge plate 12, hinge buckle 13, transfer groove 14, transfer buckle 15, unit column mother material 2, pressing groove 21, glass buckle cover 22, pressing buckle 23, assembly groove 24, fixing plate 25, limiting structure 3, limiting flat plate 31, first limiting arc plate 32, second limiting arc plate 33, limiting cover plate 34, decorative strip 4, support cavity 41, accommodating groove 42, reinforcement assembly 6, reinforcement plate 61, reinforcement strip 62, reinforcement groove 63, slider 64, reinforcement rod 65, locking assembly 7, locking sleeve 71, locking rod 72, bevel gear 73, locking plate 74, indicating scale 741, limiting sleeve 75, adapter 76, adapter socket 77, adapter pin 78, etc., it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention; any additional limitations interpreted as them are contrary to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle, comprising a hinge axis (1), characterized in that: The hinge shaft (1) is rotatably connected to the unit column master batch (2), and a limiting structure (3) is installed between the unit column master batches (2).

2. A hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge shaft (1) comprises a main shaft body (11), a hinge plate (12) is rotatably mounted on the main shaft body (11), and the hinge plate (12) has a hinge buckle (13) plugged into the unit body column mother material (2).

3. The hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transfer groove (14) opposite to the hinge plate (12) is formed in the middle of the unit column mother material (2), and the hinge plate (12) has a transfer buckle (15) plugged into the transfer groove (14).

4. The hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle according to claim 3, characterized in that: A clamping groove (21) is provided at the end of the unit column mother material (2), and the clamping groove (21) is covered with a glass buckle cover (22), and the glass buckle cover (22) has a clamping buckle (23) plugged into the clamping groove (21); the glass buckle cover (22) has an assembly groove (24), and the assembly groove (24) is opposite to the gap between the limiting structure (3) and the unit column mother material (2), and a fixing plate (25) is inserted into the assembly groove (24), and the fixing plate (25) and the unit column mother material (2) are fixed by screws and buckles.

5. The hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting structure (3) comprises a limiting plate (31) integrally formed with the hinge plate (12); a first limiting arc plate (32) is connected between the middle parts of adjacent limiting plates (31); a second limiting arc plate (33) is connected between the ends of the limiting plates (31); and the limiting cover plates (34) are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the limiting plate (31), the first limiting arc plate (32) and the second limiting arc plate (33).

6. The hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure (3) has a built-in reinforcing component (6), and the reinforcing component (6) is equipped with a locking component (7) that is linked to the hinge shaft (1).

7. The hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reinforcing assembly (6) comprises a reinforcing plate (61) fixedly attached to the inner side of the limiting structure (3), the reinforcing plate (61) having a reinforcing strip (62) arranged vertically relative to the reinforcing plate (61) and parallel to the horizontal plane, the reinforcing strip (62) having a reinforcing groove (63) extending along the axial direction and a slider (64) slidably installed in the reinforcing groove (63), a reinforcing rod (65) connected between the sliders (64) installed on adjacent reinforcing strips (62), and the reinforcing rod (65) is linked to the locking assembly (7).

8. The hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking assembly (7) comprises a locking sleeve (71) arranged in the middle of the reinforcing rod (65); the locking sleeve (71) is threadedly connected to a locking rod (72); the central axis of the locking rod (72) is parallel to a horizontal plane; a bevel gear (73) is fixed to one end of the locking rod (72) close to or away from the hinge shaft (1); the reinforcing plate (61) is connected to a horizontally arranged locking plate (74); adjacent locking plates (74) are arranged in parallel up and down and are in an arc shape; the bevel gear (73) is arranged between the locking plates (74) and meshes with the locking plates (74) for transmission; and an indicating scale (741) is provided on the locking plate (74).

9. The hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The locking rod (72) is provided with a limit sleeve (75) rotatably connected to the hinge shaft (1) at one end thereof, and a conversion joint (76) is provided at one end thereof away from the hinge shaft (1). A conversion socket (77) is provided at the end of the conversion joint (76), and a conversion pin (78) is provided on the outer side of the conversion joint (76).

10. The hinge-type unit body corner compensation material connection structure adaptable to any angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unit column masterbatch (2) is connected to a decorative strip (4), and the decorative strip (4) is provided with front and rear independent support cavities (41) inside. The ends of adjacent decorative strips (4) are provided with opposite receiving grooves (42), and lighting fixtures and / or light sensors are installed in the receiving grooves (42).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Large-angle flat-opening type stainless steel plate curtain wall structure with hidden hinges

    CN114892859A