An anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction.

Abstract

This invention discloses an anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction, belonging to the field of anchor bolt construction technology. The anchor bolt construction device includes a counterweight cart, a tilting module, a fixing plate, a fixing motor, a shock absorption module, a drive cylinder, a rotating motor, a slag removal module, connecting parts, a hollow drill rod, a fixing seat, an auxiliary fixing module, and a drill bit. The counterweight cart increases the overall stability of the anchor bolt construction device, the tilting module provides the angle for drilling, and the fixing motor provides power for the sliding of the fixing plate. During drilling, the rotating motor and drive cylinder are activated, and the slag removal module is activated simultaneously to blow out the debris inside the borehole wall. When the hollow drill rod starts drilling and when drilling with the rod added, the middle of the hollow drill rod will shake violently, which may cause the drill to jam. At this time, the auxiliary fixing module helps to fix the hollow drill rod, and the shock absorption module buffers and absorbs the shock, making the overall equipment more stable, improving the stability of the equipment, and preventing the drill from jamming.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of anchor bolt construction technology, specifically to an anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Anchor bolts are important support structures in construction engineering, playing a crucial role in tunnel support, dam support, slope stabilization, and tunnel engineering. Anchor bolt construction devices involve drilling holes in the ground using drill rods and drill bits, inserting anchor bolts, and then filling them with cement and other materials to fix the steel reinforcement to the ground, thereby enhancing the stability and bearing capacity of the foundation. However, traditional anchor bolt construction devices often experience drill jamming during construction. This phenomenon is usually caused by insufficient stability of the drill rod and excessive debris in the borehole. Therefore, we need an anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for construction engineering. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] The anchor bolt construction device includes a counterweight cart, a tilting module, a fixing plate, a fixing motor, a shock-absorbing module, a drive cylinder, a rotating motor, a slag removal module, connectors, a hollow drill rod, a fixing seat, an auxiliary fixing module, and a drill bit. The upper surface of the counterweight cart has a groove. The tilting module is connected to the counterweight cart and is positioned within the groove on the upper surface of the counterweight cart. The fixing plate and the tilting module are slidably connected. The fixing motor is connected to the fixing plate. One end of the shock-absorbing module is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing seat, and the other end is fixedly connected to the drive cylinder. The pushing end of the drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the slag removal module, and the slag removal module and the fixing plate slide together. The connection is as follows: the connecting piece passes through the slag discharge module, the connecting piece and the slag discharge module are rotatably connected, one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the hollow drill rod. The rotating motor is located on one side of the drive cylinder. The fixed seat and one end of the fixed plate are fixedly connected. The hollow drill rod passes through the fixed seat and is movably connected to the fixed seat. The auxiliary fixing module and the fixed plate are slidably connected. The auxiliary fixing module is located between the fixed seat and the slag discharge module. The hollow drill rod passes through the auxiliary fixing module and is movably connected to the auxiliary fixing module. The drill bit and one end of the hollow drill rod are fixedly connected.

[0006] The counterweight vehicle increases the overall stability of the anchor bolt construction device. The tilting module provides the drilling angle for the anchor bolt construction device. The fixed plate and the tilting module are slidably connected, allowing the drill bit to find the drilling angle better when the tilting module is tilted. The fixed motor provides power for the sliding of the fixed plate. Before drilling, the hollow drill rod and drill bit are installed. The hollow drill rod passes through the fixed seat and the auxiliary fixing module. The rotating motor and drive cylinder start the device, and the anchor bolt construction device begins drilling. At the same time, the slag removal module starts to blow out the debris in the borehole wall. When the hollow drill rod starts drilling and when the rod is added for drilling, the middle of the hollow drill rod will shake violently, which may cause the entire equipment to jam and make drilling impossible. At this time, the auxiliary fixing module plays a role in fixing the middle of the hollow drill rod, making the overall equipment more stable. The shock absorption module plays a role in buffering and shock absorption during drilling, improving the stability of the equipment and preventing the drill from jamming.

[0007] Furthermore, the flipping module includes a flipping plate, a flipping cylinder, a fixed column, a connecting rod, and a flipping slider. One end of the flipping plate is rotatably connected to the counterweight vehicle, the flipping cylinder is fixedly connected to the counterweight vehicle, the push-out end of the flipping cylinder is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the flipping slider, the flipping slider is slidably connected to the flipping plate, both ends of the fixed column are fixedly connected to the counterweight vehicle, the connecting rod is provided with an elongated through hole, the fixed column passes through the elongated through hole on the connecting rod, and the fixed column and the connecting rod are movably connected.

[0008] When drilling with anchor bolt construction equipment, the drilling angle and position must be determined first. The counterweight vehicle is moved to the predetermined position, and the tilting cylinder is started. The tilting cylinder pushes the connecting rod, and the connecting end of the connecting rod and the tilting slider tilts upward, driving the tilting slider to slide. At the same time, the tilting plate is lifted upward until the drill bit and hollow drill rod reach the preset angle, and then the tilting cylinder stops working.

[0009] Furthermore, the shock absorption module includes a piston rod, a shock absorption spring, a shock absorber body, and a shock absorption slide. The shock absorber body is fixedly connected to one end of a fixing plate. The piston rod is inserted into the shock absorber body and slidably connected to the shock absorber body. A through hole is provided on the piston end of the piston rod. The other end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the shock absorption slide. The shock absorption spring is sleeved on the piston rod. One end of the shock absorption spring is fixedly connected to the shock absorption slide, and the other end of the shock absorption spring is fixedly connected to the shock absorber body. The shock absorption slide is slidably connected to the fixing plate and fixedly connected to the drive cylinder.

[0010] The shock absorber body contains hydraulic oil.

[0011] When the anchor bolt construction equipment drills holes, it generates a force along the central axis of the hollow drill rod. At this time, the drive cylinder causes the shock-absorbing slide to vibrate back and forth. When the shock-absorbing slide pushes the shock-absorbing spring backward, the piston rod moves closer to the bottom of the shock absorber body. The hydraulic oil in the shock absorber body passes through the through hole on the piston rod, causing a change in the hydraulic oil ratio at both ends of the piston rod. When the shock-absorbing spring rebounds, the hydraulic oil passes through the through hole on the piston rod again, causing a change in the hydraulic oil ratio at both ends of the piston rod. During this process, the hydraulic oil and the piston rod work together to slow down the rebound of the shock-absorbing spring, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorption, ensuring the overall stability of the anchor bolt construction equipment, and preventing the occurrence of drill jamming.

[0012] Furthermore, the slag discharge module includes a slag discharge slide plate, a high-pressure blower, a safety valve, and an air box. The slag discharge slide plate and the fixed plate are slidably connected, the air box and the slag discharge slide plate are fixedly connected, the connecting piece passes through the air box, the connecting piece and the air box are rotatably connected, the safety valve is set on the air inlet port of the air box, and the high-pressure blower and the air box are connected by a hose.

[0013] When the anchor bolt installation equipment starts drilling, the high-pressure blower is activated to generate high-pressure air. The high-pressure air passes through the hose, air box, hollow drill rod, and drill bit to blow debris from the borehole wall out of the hole, preventing the drill from getting stuck and preventing insertion when the anchor bolt is lowered.

[0014] Furthermore, the connector is composed of helical blades, and the airflow after the connector rotates is from the air box to the hollow drill rod.

[0015] The connector assists in the high-pressure air entering the hollow drill rod from the air box.

[0016] Furthermore, the fixing seat includes a fixing seat body, a fixing roller, and a fixing cylinder. The fixing seat body and the fixing plate are fixedly connected. The fixing cylinder passes through the fixing seat body and is fixedly connected to the fixing seat body. The fixing cylinder is provided with a fixing roller on its push-out end, and the fixing roller and the fixing cylinder are rotatably connected.

[0017] When fixing the hollow drill rod, the fixing cylinder is activated, and the hollow drill rod is clamped by the fixing roller at the top. The rolling direction of the fixing roller is the same as the forward direction of the hollow drill rod.

[0018] Furthermore, the auxiliary fixing module includes an auxiliary gear, an auxiliary slide plate, a fixed rack, an auxiliary rack, and an auxiliary fixing mechanism. One end of the auxiliary rack is fixedly connected to the slag discharge slide plate, and the other end of the auxiliary rack is rotatably connected to the auxiliary gear. The fixed rack is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and meshes with the auxiliary gear. The auxiliary slide plate is slidably connected to the fixed plate and meshes with the auxiliary gear. The auxiliary fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the auxiliary slide plate.

[0019] During drilling, the drive cylinder starts, pushing the slag discharge module to move. The movement of the slag discharge slide plate drives the auxiliary rack to move, and the auxiliary rack drives the auxiliary gear to move. Since the fixed rack is stationary, the auxiliary slide plate and the fixed plate are slidably connected. The rolling of the auxiliary gear drives the auxiliary slide plate and the slag discharge slide plate to move in the same direction, so that the auxiliary fixing module always clamps the hollow drill rod in the middle section between the slag discharge slide plate and the fixed seat. The auxiliary slide plate, the fixed rack, the auxiliary rack, the slag discharge slide plate and the auxiliary fixing mechanism will not collide during the movement.

[0020] Furthermore, the auxiliary fixing mechanism includes an auxiliary roller, an auxiliary mechanism body, and an auxiliary cylinder. The auxiliary mechanism body and the auxiliary slide plate are fixedly connected. The auxiliary cylinder passes through the auxiliary mechanism body and is fixedly connected to the auxiliary mechanism body. An auxiliary roller is provided on the push-out end of the auxiliary cylinder, and the auxiliary roller and the auxiliary cylinder are rotatably connected.

[0021] When fixing the hollow drill rod, the auxiliary cylinder is activated, and the hollow drill rod is clamped by the auxiliary roller at the top. The rolling direction of the auxiliary roller is the same as the forward direction of the hollow drill rod.

[0022] Furthermore, the drill bit is hollow, and a hole is provided on the upper end face of the convex edge of the drill bit, and the hole on the upper end face of the convex edge of the drill bit is connected to the hollow part of the drill bit.

[0023] The through-hole in the drill bit forms an air duct that blows debris from inside the hole out of the hole.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. This invention is equipped with a shock absorption module to ensure the overall stability of the anchor bolt construction equipment and prevent the occurrence of drill jamming.

[0026] 2. The present invention adds an auxiliary fixing module that can move as the hollow drill rod drills, and always clamps the middle section of the hollow drill rod between the slag discharge slide plate and the fixing seat.

[0027] 3. When the high-pressure blower 82 is started, the slag removal module of the present invention, in conjunction with the holes in the hollow drill rod and the drill bit, generates high-pressure air to blow the debris inside the hole wall out of the hole, which facilitates the insertion of the anchor rod and prevents the drill from getting stuck. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the counterweight vehicle and the tilting module of an anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a partial internal schematic diagram of an anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction according to the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 This is an internal schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing structure of an anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction according to the present invention.

[0032] Figure 5 This is an internal schematic diagram of the auxiliary fixing mechanism of an anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction according to the present invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Counterweight vehicle; 2. Tilting module; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Fixing motor; 5. Shock absorption module; 6. Drive cylinder; 7. Rotation motor; 8. Slag discharge module; 9. Connecting component; 10. Hollow drill rod; 11. Fixing base; 12. Auxiliary fixing module; 13. Drill bit; 21. Tilting plate; 22. Tilting cylinder; 23. Fixing column; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Tilting slider; 51. Piston rod; 52. Shock absorption spring; 53. 54. Shock absorber body; 85. Shock absorber slide; 86. Slag discharge slide plate; 87. High pressure blower; 88. Safety valve; 89. Air box; 100. Fixing seat body; 100. Fixing roller; 100. Fixing cylinder; 111. Auxiliary gear; 122. Auxiliary slide plate; 123. Fixing rack; 124. Auxiliary rack; 125. Auxiliary fixing mechanism; 126. Auxiliary roller; 127. Auxiliary mechanism body; 128. Auxiliary cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0034] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example: Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for an anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction:

[0036] like Figure 1As shown, the anchor bolt construction device includes a counterweight cart 1, a tilting module 2, a fixing plate 3, a fixing motor 4, a shock-absorbing module 5, a drive cylinder 6, a rotating motor 7, a slag removal module 8, a connector 9, a hollow drill rod 10, a fixing seat 11, an auxiliary fixing module 12, and a drill bit 13. The upper surface of the counterweight cart 1 has a groove. The tilting module 2 is connected to the counterweight cart 1 and is located within the groove on the upper surface of the counterweight cart 1. The fixing plate 3 is slidably connected to the tilting module 2. The fixing motor 4 is connected to the fixing plate 3. One end of the shock-absorbing module 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing seat 11, and the other end of the shock-absorbing module 5 is fixedly connected to the drive cylinder 6. The pushing end of the drive cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the slag removal module 8, and the slag removal module 8 is slidably connected to the fixing plate 3. The connector 9 passes through the slag discharge module 8, and the connector 9 and the slag discharge module 8 are rotatably connected. One end of the connector 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor 7, and the other end of the connector 9 is fixedly connected to the hollow drill rod 10. The rotary motor 7 is located on one side of the drive cylinder 6. The fixed seat 11 and the fixed plate 3 are fixedly connected at one end. The hollow drill rod 10 passes through the fixed seat 11, and the hollow drill rod 10 and the fixed seat 11 are movably connected. The auxiliary fixing module 12 and the fixed plate 3 are slidably connected. The auxiliary fixing module 12 is located between the fixed seat 11 and the slag discharge module 8. The hollow drill rod 10 passes through the auxiliary fixing module 12, and the hollow drill rod 10 and the auxiliary fixing module 12 are movably connected. The drill bit 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow drill rod 10.

[0037] The counterweight vehicle 1 increases the overall stability of the anchor bolt construction device. The flipping module 2 provides the drilling angle for the anchor bolt construction device. The fixed plate 3 and the flipping module 2 are slidably connected, allowing the drill bit 13 to find the drilling angle better when the flipping module 2 flips. The fixed motor 4 provides power for the sliding of the fixed plate 3. Before drilling, the hollow drill rod 10 and the drill bit 13 are installed. The hollow drill rod 10 passes through the fixed seat 11 and the auxiliary fixed module 12. The rotating motor 7 and the drive cylinder 6 are started, and the anchor bolt construction device begins to drill. At the same time, the slag removal module 8 is started to blow out the debris in the borehole wall. When the hollow drill rod 10 starts drilling and when the rod is added for drilling, the middle part of the hollow drill rod 10 will shake violently, which may cause the entire equipment to jam and make drilling impossible. At this time, the auxiliary fixed module 12 plays the role of fixing the middle part of the hollow drill rod 10, making the entire equipment more stable. The shock absorption module 5 plays the role of buffering and shock absorption during drilling, improving the stability of the equipment and preventing the occurrence of drill jamming.

[0038] like Figure 2As shown, the flipping module 2 includes a flipping plate 21, a flipping cylinder 22, a fixed column 23, a connecting rod 24, and a flipping slider 25. One end of the flipping plate 21 is rotatably connected to the counterweight cart 1, the flipping cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the counterweight cart 1, the push-out end of the flipping cylinder 22 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 24, the other end of the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the flipping slider 25, the flipping slider 25 is slidably connected to the flipping plate 21, both ends of the fixed column 23 are fixedly connected to the counterweight cart 1, the connecting rod 24 is provided with an elongated through hole, the fixed column 23 passes through the elongated through hole on the connecting rod 24, and the fixed column 23 and the connecting rod 24 are movably connected.

[0039] When drilling with anchor bolt construction equipment, the drilling angle and position must be determined first. The counterweight vehicle 1 is moved to the predetermined position, and the tilting cylinder 22 is started. The tilting cylinder 22 pushes the connecting rod 24, and the connecting end of the connecting rod 24 and the tilting slider 25 tilts upward, driving the tilting slider 25 to slide. At the same time, the tilting plate 21 is lifted upward until the drill bit 13 and the hollow drill rod 10 reach the preset angle, and the operation of the tilting cylinder 22 is stopped.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the shock absorption module 5 includes a piston rod 51, a shock absorption spring 52, a shock absorber body 53, and a shock absorption slide 54. The shock absorber body 53 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate 3. The piston rod 51 is inserted into the shock absorber body 53, and the piston rod 51 and the shock absorber body 53 are slidably connected. A through hole is provided on the piston end of the piston rod 51. The other end of the piston rod 51 is fixedly connected to the shock absorption slide 54. The shock absorption spring 52 is sleeved on the piston rod 51. One end of the shock absorption spring 52 is fixedly connected to the shock absorption slide 54, and the other end of the shock absorption spring 52 is fixedly connected to the shock absorber body 53. The shock absorption slide 54 is slidably connected to the fixing plate 3 and fixedly connected to the drive cylinder 6.

[0041] The shock absorber body 53 contains hydraulic oil.

[0042] When the anchor bolt construction equipment drills holes, a force is generated along the central axis of the hollow drill rod 10. At this time, the drive cylinder 6 drives the shock-absorbing slide 54 to vibrate back and forth. When the shock-absorbing slide 54 presses down on the shock-absorbing spring 52, the piston rod 51 moves closer to the bottom of the shock absorber body 53. The hydraulic oil in the shock absorber body 53 passes through the through hole on the piston rod 51, causing the hydraulic oil ratio at both ends of the piston rod 51 to change. When the shock-absorbing spring 52 rebounds, the hydraulic oil passes through the through hole on the piston rod 51 again, causing the hydraulic oil ratio at both ends of the piston rod 51 to change. During this process, the hydraulic oil and the piston rod 51 work together to slow down the rebound of the shock-absorbing spring 52, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorption, ensuring the overall stability of the anchor bolt construction equipment, and preventing the occurrence of drill jamming.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the slag discharge module 8 includes a slag discharge slide plate 81, a high-pressure blower 82, a safety valve 83, and an air box 84. The slag discharge slide plate 81 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 3, and the air box 84 is fixedly connected to the slag discharge slide plate 81. The connecting piece 9 passes through the air box 84 and is rotatably connected to the air box 84. The safety valve 83 is located on the air inlet port of the air box 84, and the high-pressure blower 82 and the air box 84 are connected by a hose.

[0044] When the anchor bolt construction equipment starts drilling, the high-pressure blower 82 is activated to generate high-pressure air. The high-pressure air blows debris from the borehole wall out of the hole through the hose, air box 84, hollow drill rod 10 and drill bit 13, preventing the drill from getting stuck and unable to be inserted when the anchor bolt is lowered.

[0045] The connector 9 is composed of spiral blades, and the airflow after the connector 9 rotates is from the air box 84 to the hollow drill rod 10.

[0046] Connector 9 assists in the intake of high-pressure air from air box 84 into hollow drill rod 10.

[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, the fixing base 11 includes a fixing base body 111, a fixing roller 112, and a fixing cylinder 113. The fixing base body 111 and the fixing plate 3 are fixedly connected. The fixing cylinder 113 passes through the fixing base body 111 and is fixedly connected to the fixing base body 111. The fixing roller 112 is provided on the push-out end of the fixing cylinder 113, and the fixing roller 112 and the fixing cylinder 113 are rotatably connected.

[0048] When fixing the hollow drill rod 10, the fixing cylinder 113 is activated, and the hollow drill rod 10 is clamped by the fixing roller 112 at the top. The rolling direction of the fixing roller 112 is the same as the forward direction of the hollow drill rod 10.

[0049] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the auxiliary fixing module 12 includes an auxiliary gear 121, an auxiliary slide plate 122, a fixed rack 123, an auxiliary rack 124, and an auxiliary fixing mechanism 125. One end of the auxiliary rack 124 is fixedly connected to the slag discharge slide plate 81, and the other end of the auxiliary rack 124 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary gear 121. The fixed rack 123 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3, and the fixed rack 123 meshes with the auxiliary gear 121. The auxiliary slide plate 122 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 3, and the auxiliary slide plate 122 meshes with the auxiliary gear 121. The auxiliary fixing mechanism 125 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary slide plate 122. The auxiliary slide plate 122, the fixed rack 123, the auxiliary rack 124, the slag discharge slide plate 81, and the auxiliary fixing mechanism 125 will not collide during movement.

[0050] During drilling, the drive cylinder 6 is activated, pushing the slag discharge module 8 to move. The movement of the slag discharge slide plate 81 drives the auxiliary rack 124 to move, and the auxiliary rack 124 drives the auxiliary gear 121 to move. Since the fixed rack 123 is fixed, the auxiliary slide plate 122 and the fixed plate 3 are slidably connected. The rolling of the auxiliary gear 121 drives the auxiliary slide plate 122 and the slag discharge slide plate 81 to move in the same direction, so that the auxiliary fixed module 12 always clamps the hollow drill rod 10 in the middle section between the slag discharge slide plate 81 and the fixed seat 11.

[0051] like Figure 5 As shown, the auxiliary fixing mechanism 125 includes an auxiliary roller 126, an auxiliary mechanism body 127, and an auxiliary cylinder 128. The auxiliary mechanism body 127 and the auxiliary slide plate 122 are fixedly connected. The auxiliary cylinder 128 passes through the auxiliary mechanism body 127 and is fixedly connected to the auxiliary mechanism body 127. The auxiliary roller 126 is provided on the push-out end of the auxiliary cylinder 128, and the auxiliary roller 126 and the auxiliary cylinder 128 are rotatably connected.

[0052] When the hollow drill rod 10 is fixed, the auxiliary cylinder 128 is activated, and the hollow drill rod 10 is clamped by the auxiliary roller 126 at the top. The rolling direction of the auxiliary roller 126 is the same as the forward direction of the hollow drill rod 10.

[0053] The drill bit 13 is hollow, and a hole is provided on the upper end face of the convex edge of the drill bit 13. The hole on the upper end face of the convex edge of the drill bit 13 is connected to the hollow part of the drill bit 13.

[0054] The through hole on drill bit 13 forms an air duct that blows debris from inside the hole to the outside.

[0055] The working principle of this invention is as follows: Before drilling, according to the actual construction environment, hollow drill rod 10 and drill bit 13 are selected for installation. The fixed base 11 and auxiliary fixing mechanism 125 clamp the hollow drill rod 10. The counterweight trolley 1 is moved to a predetermined position. The tilting cylinder 22 is activated, pushing the connecting rod 24. The connecting end of the connecting rod 24 and the tilting slider 25 tilts upward, causing the tilting slider 25 to slide. Simultaneously, the tilting plate 21 is lifted upward until the drill bit 13 and hollow drill rod 10 reach a preset angle. The operation of the tilting cylinder 22 is stopped. The fixing motor 4 is activated to hold the drill bit 13 against the drilling location. The rotating motor 7 and drive cylinder 6 are started, anchoring... The drilling device begins drilling, and the high-pressure blower 82 starts to blow out the debris from the borehole wall. During drilling, the slag discharge slide plate 81 moves, driving the auxiliary rack 124 to move. The auxiliary rack 124 drives the auxiliary gear 121 to move. Since the fixed rack 123 is fixed, the auxiliary slide plate 122 and the fixed plate 3 are slidably connected. The auxiliary gear 121 rolls, driving the auxiliary slide plate 122 and the slag discharge slide plate 81 to move in the same direction. This allows the auxiliary fixing module 12 to always clamp the hollow drill rod 10 in the middle section between the slag discharge slide plate 81 and the fixed seat 11. At the same time, the shock absorption module 5 is used to maintain the overall stability of the device and prevent the drill rod from falling out.

[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction, characterized in that: The anchor bolt construction device includes a counterweight vehicle (1), a tilting module (2), a fixing plate (3), a fixing motor (4), a shock-absorbing module (5), a drive cylinder (6), a rotating motor (7), a slag removal module (8), a connector (9), a hollow drill rod (10), a fixing seat (11), an auxiliary fixing module (12), and a drill bit (13). The upper surface of the counterweight vehicle (1) is provided with a groove. The tilting module (2) is connected to the counterweight vehicle (1) and is located in the groove on the upper surface of the counterweight vehicle (1). The fixing plate (3) is slidably connected to the tilting module (2). The fixing motor (4) is connected to the fixing plate (3). One end of the shock-absorbing module (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing seat (11), and the other end of the shock-absorbing module (5) is fixedly connected to the drive cylinder (6). The pushing end of the drive cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the slag removal module (8), and the slag removal module (8) is slidably connected to the fixing plate (3). The connection is as follows: the connector (9) passes through the slag discharge module (8), the connector (9) and the slag discharge module (8) are rotatably connected, one end of the connector (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (7), the other end of the connector (9) is fixedly connected to the hollow drill rod (10), the rotating motor (7) is located on one side of the drive cylinder (6), the fixed seat (11) and the fixed plate (3) are fixedly connected at one end, the hollow drill rod (10) passes through the fixed seat (11), the hollow drill rod (10) and the fixed seat (11) are movably connected, the auxiliary fixing module (12) and the fixed plate (3) are slidably connected, the auxiliary fixing module (12) is located between the fixed seat (11) and the slag discharge module (8), the hollow drill rod (10) passes through the auxiliary fixing module (12), the hollow drill rod (10) and the auxiliary fixing module (12) are movably connected, and the drill bit (13) and one end of the hollow drill rod (10) are fixedly connected. The slag discharge module (8) includes a slag discharge slide plate (81), a high-pressure blower (82), a safety valve (83), and an air box (84); The auxiliary fixing module (12) includes an auxiliary gear (121), an auxiliary slide plate (122), a fixed rack (123), an auxiliary rack (124), and an auxiliary fixing mechanism (125). One end of the auxiliary rack (124) is fixedly connected to the slag discharge slide plate (81), and the other end of the auxiliary rack (124) is rotatably connected to the auxiliary gear (121). The fixed rack (123) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (3), and the fixed rack (123) meshes with the auxiliary gear (121). The auxiliary slide plate (122) is slidably connected to the fixing plate (3), and the auxiliary slide plate (122) meshes with the auxiliary gear (121). The auxiliary fixing mechanism (125) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary slide plate (122). The auxiliary fixing mechanism (125) includes an auxiliary roller (126), an auxiliary mechanism body (127), and an auxiliary cylinder (128). The auxiliary mechanism body (127) and the auxiliary slide plate (122) are fixedly connected. The auxiliary cylinder (128) passes through the auxiliary mechanism body (127). The auxiliary cylinder (128) and the auxiliary mechanism body (127) are fixedly connected. The auxiliary roller (126) is provided on the push-out end of the auxiliary cylinder (128). The auxiliary roller (126) and the auxiliary cylinder (128) are rotatably connected.

2. The anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping module (2) includes a flipping plate (21), a flipping cylinder (22), a fixed column (23), a connecting rod (24), and a flipping slider (25). One end of the flipping plate (21) is rotatably connected to the counterweight cart (1). The flipping cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the counterweight cart (1). The push-out end of the flipping cylinder (22) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (24). The other end of the connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the flipping slider (25). The flipping slider (25) is slidably connected to the flipping plate (21). Both ends of the fixed column (23) are fixedly connected to the counterweight cart (1). The connecting rod (24) is provided with an elongated through hole. The fixed column (23) passes through the elongated through hole on the connecting rod (24). The fixed column (23) and the connecting rod (24) are movably connected.

3. The anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shock absorption module (5) includes a piston rod (51), a shock absorption spring (52), a shock absorber body (53), and a shock absorption slide (54). The shock absorber body (53) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate (3). The piston rod (51) is inserted into the shock absorber body (53). The piston rod (51) and the shock absorber body (53) are slidably connected. A through hole is provided on the piston end of the piston rod (51). The other end of the piston rod (51) is fixedly connected to the shock absorption slide (54). The shock absorption spring (52) is sleeved on the piston rod (51). One end of the shock absorption spring (52) is fixedly connected to the shock absorption slide (54). The other end of the shock absorption spring (52) is fixedly connected to the shock absorber body (53). The shock absorption slide (54) is slidably connected to the fixing plate (3). The shock absorption slide (54) is fixedly connected to the drive cylinder (6).

4. The anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shock absorber body (53) is filled with hydraulic oil.

5. An anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag discharge slide plate (81) and the fixed plate (3) are slidably connected, the air box (84) and the slag discharge slide plate (81) are fixedly connected, the connector (9) passes through the air box (84), the connector (9) and the air box (84) are rotatably connected, the safety valve (83) is set on the air inlet port of the air box (84), and the high-pressure blower (82) and the air box (84) are connected by a hose.

6. The anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connector (9) is composed of helical blades, and the airflow direction after the connector (9) rotates is from the air box (84) to the hollow drill rod (10).

7. An anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed base (11) includes a fixed base body (111), a fixed roller (112), and a fixed cylinder (113). The fixed base body (111) and the fixed plate (3) are fixedly connected. The fixed cylinder (113) passes through the fixed base body (111) and is fixedly connected to the fixed base body (111). The fixed roller (112) is provided on the push-out end of the fixed cylinder (113). The fixed roller (112) and the fixed cylinder (113) are rotatably connected.

8. An anchor bolt construction device with anti-jamming function for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drill bit (13) is hollow, and a hole is provided on the upper end face of the convex edge of the drill bit (13). The hole on the upper end face of the convex edge of the drill bit (13) is connected to the hollow part of the drill bit (13).

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